精品解析：贵州省遵义市红花岗区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

贵州省2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试卷 七年级英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 练习范围：人教版·七年级下册：Unit 1~ Unit 4。 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, he does. B. Tom. C. He doesn’t have a bat, 8. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, I don’t. 9. A. On weekends. B. By bike. C. Twice a week. 10. A. Yes, it’s mine. B. With my parents. C. At my uncle’s home. 11. A. Juice, please. B. Ten years old. C. Half an hour. 12. A. A shirt. B. A hamburger. C. A pen. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Anna would like ________. A. some rice and mutton B. some rice and pork C. some vegetables and mutton 14. Yu Ming plays tennis ________. A. once a month B. twice a week C. once a week 15. The ping-pong bat is ________. A. Emma’s B. Jack’s C. Ella’s 16. The girl gives sandwich to the ________. A. penguins B. giraffes C. wolves 17. Mary usually ________ on weekends. A. does homework B. goes to the movies C. rides the bike 18. Li Mei likes eating ________. A. fish and bread B. tofu and chicken C. fish and beef 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What does Mr. Chen usually do in the park? A. Read. B. Walk. C. Run. 20. What does Mr. Chen think of the park? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s clean. C. It’s noisy. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. When does the girl come to the restaurant? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 22. What would the girl like to eat? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Mapo tofu. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How often does Lucy play tennis? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every morning. 24. Where are the two speakers? A. At the mall. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） How Mrs Wang Lives Over 100 Eating healthy food · Mrs Wang usually has a glass of 25 and two, eggs for breakfast, and these two things give her enough 26 . · Mrs Wang has vegetables and rice for lunch and 27 . After that, she has an apple or a 28 . She thinks vegetables and fruit are very healthy. Doing some exercise Mrs Wang plays tai chi or takes a walk with her 29 for half an hour twice a day. She thinks doing exercise can make her 30 and keep fit. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. anything B. an C. because D. to E. teeth F. is “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” “Ben, brush your ___1___ before breakfast!” All day long, teachers and parents keep telling Ben some rules. At night, Ben lies (躺在) in his bed and thinks, “I don’t want any rules ___2___ they are terrible!” Suddenly (突然地), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. But the teachers don’t say ___3___. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben says. Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie ___4___ on. But people talk a lot and Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. Ben goes to the zoo ___5___ watch animals. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo. Ben is scared and he runs away… Then he wakes up (醒来) and says, “Oh, it is just a dream.” 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了本觉得规则讨厌，在梦中进入没有规则的世界，结果他在电影院无法好好看电影，在动物园还遭遇危险，醒来后他意识到规则的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：本，早饭前刷牙！根据“Ben, brush your...before breakfast!”可知，这里说的是早饭前要做的与卫生相关的事情，结合常识是刷牙，“brush one’s teeth”是固定短语，表示“刷牙”。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：我不想要任何规则，因为它们太糟糕了！根据“I don’t want any rules...they are terrible!”可知，前后句子是因果关系，后面“它们太糟糕了”是前面“不想要任何规则”的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是老师们什么也没说。根据“The classroom is noisy. But the teachers don’t say...”可知，前面说教室很吵，后面转折说老师没说任何话，“say anything”表示“说任何事情，说任何话”，用于否定句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：本去看电影，他最喜欢的电影正在上映。根据“Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie...on.”可知，“be on”表示“（电影、戏剧等）上演，放映”，主语“his favourite movie”是单数，所以be动词用“is”。故选F。 【5题详解】 句意：本去动物园看动物。根据“Ben goes to the zoo...watch animals.”可知，这里“去动物园”的目的是“看动物”，用不定式结构表目的，所以此处用“to”。故选D。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Which sport do you like best? My favorite ____6____ is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的) ____7____ the world. It’s a fun game for ____8____ young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to keep healthy and it can make you ____9____. I like playing table tennis with my friends, but I can’t play it well. So my friends always ____10____ me. It’s also a great ____11____ to make new friends. I like to be with friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自). My favorite table tennis player is Ma Long. Many people around the world like ____12____ very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows ____13____ to work with teammates. He ____14____ loses in games. I can learn a lot from him. I ____15____ to be a good table tennis player like him. 6. A. game B. sport C. color 7. A. in B. on C. at 8. A. both B. all C. either 9. A. sleepy B. strong C. awful 10. A. relax B. treat C. encourage 11. A. road B. way C. dish 12. A. her B. him C. them 13. A. what B. when C. how 14. A. seldom B. often C. usually 15. A. succeed B. cause C. hope 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的运动乒乓球，以及乒乓球运动员马龙对他的影响。 【6题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 game游戏；sport运动；color颜色。根据“table tennis”可知，乒乓球属于一项运动。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它在世界上很受欢迎。 in在……内；on在……上；at在。in the world“全世界”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它对年轻人和老年人来说都是一个有趣的游戏。 both两者都；all全部；either(两者中的)任何一个。both…and“两者都”，是规定搭配。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：打乒乓球是保持健康的好方法，它可以让你强壮。 sleepy困倦的；strong强壮的；awful糟糕的。根据常识可知，运动使人强壮。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：所以我的朋友们总是鼓励我。 relax放松；treat对待；encourage鼓励。根据上文“I can’t play it well”可知，上文提及打得不好，所以朋友应给予鼓励。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这也是结交新朋友的一个好方法。 road道路；way方式；dish菜肴。a great way to do sth.“做某事的一个好方法”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：世界各地的许多人都非常喜欢他。 her她；him他；them他们。此处指代马龙，用him。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他知道如何与队友合作。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“He knows… to work with teammates.”的语境可知，此处指知道与队友合作的方法。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他很少在比赛中输。 seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。马龙是优秀运动员，输球频率应低。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望成为像他一样优秀的乒乓球运动员。 succeed成功；cause导致；hope希望。根据“…to be a good table tennis player like him”可知，此处表达自己的愿望。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Red Panda Weight: 5-9kg Length: 45-65cm Average lifespan (平均寿命): 8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns (橡子), insects (昆虫), fruit, eggs In September, besides red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Red pandas are small and they live alone. They usually grow to the size of a house cat. Red pandas use their tails as blankets (毯子) in the mountains. Every year, the third Saturday in September is the International Red Panda Day. Why are they in danger? 1 Killing. 2. Lose of living areas. 3. A little food supply (供应). 16. Which of the following is NOT the red panda’s diet? A. B. C. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. Red pandas usually live as a family in the mountain forests. B. A 5-year-old red panda is smaller than a same-aged giant panda. C. International Red Panda Day is on the first Saturday in September. 18. How many reasons are mentioned (被提到) for red pandas being in danger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Animal. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小熊猫的相关信息，包括其体重、长度、平均寿命、饮食以及它们面临的危险和原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Diet: bamboo, acorns (橡子), insects (昆虫), fruit, eggs”可知，小熊猫的饮食包括竹子、橡子、昆虫、水果和蛋。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识和文章描述，小熊猫体型较小，通常长到和家猫一样大，而大熊猫体型较大，因此可以推断出5岁的小熊猫比同龄的大熊猫小，所以B选项正确。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Why are they in danger? 1. Killing. 2. Lose of living areas. 3. A little food supply (供应).”可知，文章提到了小熊猫面临危险的三个原因：被捕杀、失去栖息地和食物供应不足。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Red Panda”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了小熊猫的相关信息，包括其体型、寿命、饮食以及面临的危险等，因此文章主要关于动物。故选C。 B ①Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. ②In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7: 00 a.m. to 9: 00. a.m. Most Chinese students have classes at 8: 00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7: 00 a.m. ③Lunch time is usually at about 12: 00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace (工作场所). And some take their lunch box from home. ④Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7: 00 p.m. and 10: 00 p.m. There is one interesting thing in China. ▲ After dinner, they usually talk with their family or friends. 20. Chinese usually have ________ for breakfast according to the passage. ①hamburger ②coffee ③pizza ④milk ⑤baozi ⑥bread A. ①②⑥ B. ③④⑤ C. ④⑤⑥ 21. What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A. To have a rest after lunch. B. To play with friends. C. To eat more rice and fruit. 22. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph ④? A People can eat lot of food there. B. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. C. People can cook their own meals instead. 23. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯和特点。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast.”可知，中国人早餐通常吃油条、包子、面包、牛奶和茶。结合选项，④milk（牛奶）、⑤baozi（包子）、⑥bread（面包）是符合文章描述的早餐食物。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest.”可知，大多数中国人快速吃午餐是为了有时间休息。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For restaurants, the busy time is from 7: 00 p.m. and 10: 00 p.m.”可知，对于餐馆来说，繁忙的时间是晚上7点到10点。结合“After dinner, they usually talk with their family or friends.”，可知B选项“People don’t leave the restaurant quickly.”（人们不会很快离开餐馆）符合上下文逻辑，人们可能会花费更多时间用餐，不会很快离开。故选B。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。①总述中国人一日三餐；②-④ 分述早餐、午餐、晚餐的具体习惯。故选C。 C Now a lot of rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. Those are very easy. Some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, like high mountains. There is some advice about ice climbing. First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Please always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about ice climbing? A. It isn’t dangerous to climb ice alone for the young. B. Ice climbing is totally (完全地) different from rock climbing. C. People enjoy ice climbing because they can do it in many places. 25. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in the passage? A. 安全的 B. 有挑战性的 C. 有意义的 26. How is ice climbing according to the passage? A. Hard and boring. B. Easy and fun. C. Hard but interesting. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Sport—Ice Climbing B. How to Climb Ice C. A Popular Sport—Mountain Climbing 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新运动——攀冰。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places.”可知，人们喜欢攀冰，因为他们可以在很多地方攀冰。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They want to try something challenging, so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, like high mountains.”可知，这里的challenging意为“有挑战性的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.”可知，攀冰是困难但有趣的。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新运动——攀冰。故选A。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here is some advice for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. ___28___ If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teachers will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. ___29___ Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. ___30___ It will help you with your problems. ___31___ They are good for your balanced development (发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. ___32___ A. It can also make you healthy. B. Go to school with your friends. C. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. D. Join in all kinds of activities at school. E. Also, you can ask your teacher for help. F. As a student, you mustn’t be late for school. 【答案】28. F 29. C 30. E 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在学校成为好学生的建议。 【28题详解】 根据“Go to school on time.”可知，此处应是强调按时上学的重要性，选项F“作为一名学生，你上学一定不能迟到。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class.”可知，此处应是说遵守学校规则在课堂上的具体表现，选项C“不要在教室里大声说话。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades.”以及“It will help you with your problems.”可知，此处应是说在学习遇到问题时可以采取的措施，选项E“此外，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“They are good for your balanced development (发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates.”可知，此处应是说一些对全面发展有好处的事情，选项D“参加学校的各种活动。”符合语境，因为参加各种活动有利于全面发展。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates.”可知，此处应是说运动带来的其他好处，选项A“它也能使你健康。”符合语境，进一步阐述了运动的好处。故选A。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前4题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Oingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The road of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well? ” The boy said, “I want to see animals. ” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true (实现),” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a “small zoo” in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the “small zoo”. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (雌孔雀) in the “small zoo”. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 33. A _________ zoo in Qingdao is in the welfare home. 34. Most of the children in the welfare home have _________. 35. Paragraph 3 tells us _________ of how the zoo came. 36. All the animals in the zoo are _________. 37. Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? ____________________ 【答案】33. special 34. health problems 35. the story 36. children’s favourite##children’s favorite 37. Yes, I do. Because it helps children with health problems enjoy animals and improve their health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛儿童福利院内设立的特殊“小型动物园”的由来及其对孩子们的意义。 【33题详解】 根据文章第1段“A ‘small zoo’ in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home”可知，青岛的一个“小型动物园”很特别——它位于福利院内。故填special。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“The Oingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems”可知，青岛儿童福利院的大多数人都有健康问题。故填health problems。 【35题详解】 通读第3段可知，详细描述了一个男孩想看动物的愿望未能实现，从而促使院长决定在福利院内建立动物园的故事。因此本段讲述的是动物园建立的故事。故填the story。 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite.”可知，所有的动物都是孩子们最喜欢的。故填children’s favourite。 【37题详解】 开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it helps children with health problems enjoy animals and improve their health. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 谢谢你告诉我这个故事。 Thanks for ________ ________ the story. 【答案】 ①. telling ②. me 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，tell“告诉”，空前有介词for，tell用动名词telling，作宾语；me“我”，人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填telling; me。 39. 游泳完以后，我充满了能量。 I’m ________ ________ energy after swimming. 【答案】 ① full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“充满”，be full of“充满”，是固定搭配。故填full；of。 40. 对于这些男孩来说，建立团队精神非常重要。 It’s important to build ________ ________ for these boys. 【答案】 ①. team ②. spirit 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“团队精神”，team spirit“团队精神”，是固定搭配。故填team；spirit。 41. 今天去吃火锅怎么样? ________ ________ having hot pot today? 【答案】 ①. How##What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处是在提出一个建议，询问“今天去吃火锅怎么样”，在英语中，表示“……怎么样”用于提出建议或询问意见时，常用短语“how about”或“what about”，且该短语位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填How/What；about。 42. 最好在你感到口渴之前喝水。 It’s better to drink before you ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. thirsty 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“感到口渴”，用短语“feel thirsty”。在“before”引导的时间状语从句中，主语“you”后应接动词原形“feel”表示“感觉”，再接形容词“thirsty”表示“口渴的”。所以空格处应填入“feel”和“thirsty”。故填feel；thirsty。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bin Bin and Ni Ni are the mascots (吉祥物) of the 2025 Asian (亚洲) Winter Games. A team from Tsinghua University (清华大学) made ____43____ (they). These mascots are all about ____44____ Siberian tiger (东北虎) culture. The archetypes (原型) of them are two little Siberian tigers. They are from the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. Their ____45____ (name) mean “Welcome to Harbin”. And they are waving (挥舞) their hands ____46____ (welcome) friends from all over the world. They also tell us that the people are ____47____ (friend) in China. Look! Bin Bin is skating ____48____ (happy) in his cool winter sportswear. We can guess that he is for the ice matches. Ni Ni is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes ____49____ doing a trick on the snowboard (滑雪板). And she ____50____ (be) a symbol of snow sports. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is honest, strong and brave. These qualities (特质) go well ____51____ the Olympic spirit. Bin Bin and Ni Ni do well in ____52____ (show) Harbin’s winter ice, snow and cultures. 【答案】43. them 44. the 45. names 46. to welcome 47. friendly 48. happily 49. and 50. is 51. with 52. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物“Bin Bin”和“Ni Ni”的设计理念和文化内涵。 【43题详解】 句意：来自清华大学的一个团队制作了它们。空前有谓语动词made，后加they的宾格形式them，作宾语，故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：这些吉祥物都与东北虎文化有关。the为定冠词，特指“Siberian tiger culture”，故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：它们的名字意思是“欢迎来到哈尔滨”。根据“Their”和空后动词原形“mean”可知，name用复数形式names，作主语。故填names。 【46题详解】 句意：他们挥舞着双手欢迎来自世界各地的朋友。根据“waving (挥舞) their hands...friends”可知，挥舞双手的目的是欢迎朋友，to do作目的状语。故填to welcome。 【47题详解】 句意：他们还告诉我们，中国人民很友好。分子句子可知，名词friend变为形容词“friendly”，意为“友好的”，作表语，符合语境。故填friendly。 【48题详解】 句意：滨滨穿着清凉的冬季运动装在开心地滑冰。形容词happy变为副词happily，意为“开心地”，修饰动词skating。故填happily。 【49题详解】 句意：妮妮身着中国传统服装，在滑雪板上表演技巧。根据“wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes...doing a trick”可知，为并列动词，and意为“和，并且”来连接前后动词，符合语境。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：而且她是冰雪运动的象征。主语she为单数，且描述的为客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【51题详解】 句意：这些特质与奥林匹克精神十分契合。根据“These qualities (特质) go well...the Olympic spirit.”可知，动词短语go well with，意为“与……相衬”，符合语境。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：滨滨和妮妮很好地展现了哈尔滨冬季的冰雪和文化。空前有介词in，后加动名词showing，作宾语。故填showing。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 良好的生活习惯有助于身心健康。你所在的学校要举办一次关于 “My Living Habits” 的主题演讲，请你介绍自己的饮食习惯和喜欢的运动，呼吁大家养成健康的好习惯。 My Living Habits 食物 介绍你一日三餐吃的食物 运动及原因 介绍你最喜欢的运动及原因 呼吁 呼吁大家养成健康的习惯 注意：1. 包含思维导图中所有内容，可适当拓展信息； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数60个左右；作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Living Habits Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my living habit. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Living Habits Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my living habits. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have eggs and milk. At lunch, I like rice with vegetables and chicken. Dinner is simple—noodles and fish. I never eat junk food. I love playing basketball. It makes me strong and helps me make friends. I play it twice a week with classmates. Let’s develop good living habits to keep healthy and enjoy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，主题为“My Living Habits”； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括饮食习惯、喜欢的运动及原因，以及呼吁大家养成健康习惯，考生需注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头已给出，直接引出要介绍自己的生活习惯； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“食物”和“运动及原因”两个方面详细介绍自己的饮食习惯和喜欢的运动，并说明原因； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家养成健康的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 ②junk food 垃圾食品 ③make friends 交朋友 ④keep healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] ①Let’s develop good living habits to keep healthy and enjoy life!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试卷 七年级英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 练习范围：人教版·七年级下册：Unit 1~ Unit 4。 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes he does. B. Tom. C. He doesn’t have a bat, 8. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, I don’t. 9. A. On weekends. B. By bike. C. Twice a week. 10. A. Yes, it’s mine. B. With my parents. C. At my uncle’s home. 11. A. Juice, please. B. Ten years old. C. Half an hour. 12. A. A shirt. B. A hamburger. C. A pen. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Anna would like ________. A. some rice and mutton B. some rice and pork C. some vegetables and mutton 14. Yu Ming plays tennis ________. A. once a month B. twice a week C. once a week 15. The ping-pong bat is ________. A. Emma’s B. Jack’s C. Ella’s 16. The girl gives sandwich to the ________. A penguins B. giraffes C. wolves 17. Mary usually ________ on weekends. A. does homework B. goes to the movies C. rides the bike 18. Li Mei likes eating ________. A. fish and bread B. tofu and chicken C. fish and beef 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What does Mr. Chen usually do in the park? A. Read. B. Walk. C. Run. 20. What does Mr. Chen think of the park? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s clean. C. It’s noisy. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. When does the girl come to the restaurant? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 22. What would the girl like to eat? A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Mapo tofu. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How often does Lucy play tennis? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Every morning. 24. Where are the two speakers? A. At the mall. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） How Mrs Wang Lives Over 100 Eating healthy food · Mrs Wang usually has a glass of 25 and two, eggs for breakfast, and these two things give her enough 26 . · Mrs Wang has vegetables and rice for lunch and 27 . After that, she has an apple or a 28 . She thinks vegetables and fruit are very healthy. Doing some exercise Mrs Wang plays tai chi or takes a walk with her 29 for half an hour twice a day. She thinks doing exercise can make her 30 and keep fit. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. anything B. an C. because D. to E. teeth F. is “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” “Ben, brush your ___1___ before breakfast!” All day long, teachers and parents keep telling Ben some rules. At night, Ben lies (躺在) in his bed and thinks, “I don’t want any rules ___2___ they are terrible!” Suddenly (突然地), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. But the teachers don’t say ___3___. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben says. Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie ___4___ on. But people talk a lot and Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. Ben goes to the zoo ___5___ watch animals. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo. Ben is scared and he runs away… Then he wakes up (醒来) and says, “Oh, it is just a dream.” 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Which sport do you like best? My favorite ____6____ is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的) ____7____ the world. It’s a fun game for ____8____ young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to keep healthy and it can make you ____9____. I like playing table tennis with my friends, but I can’t play it well. So my friends always ____10____ me. It’s also a great ____11____ to make new friends. I like to be with friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自). My favorite table tennis player is Ma Long. Many people around the world like ____12____ very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows ____13____ to work with teammates. He ____14____ loses in games. I can learn a lot from him. I ____15____ to be a good table tennis player like him. 6. A. game B. sport C. color 7. A. in B. on C. at 8. A. both B. all C. either 9. A. sleepy B. strong C. awful 10. A. relax B. treat C. encourage 11. A. road B. way C. dish 12. A. her B. him C. them 13. A. what B. when C. how 14 A. seldom B. often C. usually 15. A. succeed B. cause C. hope 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Red Panda Weight: 5-9kg Length: 45-65cm Average lifespan (平均寿命): 8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns (橡子), insects (昆虫), fruit, eggs In September, besides red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Red pandas are small and they live alone. They usually grow to the size of a house cat. Red pandas use their tails as blankets (毯子) in the mountains. Every year, the third Saturday in September is the International Red Panda Day. Why are they in danger? 1 Killing. 2. Lose of living areas. 3. A little food supply (供应). 16. Which of the following is NOT the red panda’s diet? A. B. C. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. Red pandas usually live as a family in the mountain forests. B. A 5-year-old red panda is smaller than a same-aged giant panda. C. International Red Panda Day is on the first Saturday in September. 18. How many reasons are mentioned (被提到) for red pandas being in danger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Animal. B ①Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. ②In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7: 00 a.m. to 9: 00. a.m. Most Chinese students have classes at 8: 00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7: 00 a.m. ③Lunch time is usually at about 12: 00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace (工作场所). And some take their lunch box from home. ④Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7: 00 p.m. and 10: 00 p.m. There is one interesting thing in China. ▲ After dinner, they usually talk with their family or friends. 20. Chinese usually have ________ for breakfast according to the passage. ①hamburger ②coffee ③pizza ④milk ⑤baozi ⑥bread A. ①②⑥ B. ③④⑤ C. ④⑤⑥ 21. What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A. To have a rest after lunch. B. To play with friends. C. To eat more rice and fruit. 22. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph ④? A. People can eat lot of food there. B. People don’t leave the restaurant quickly. C. People can cook their own meals instead. 23. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. C Now a lot of rock climbers (攀岩者) are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is very much like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? Because they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb small mountains. Those are very easy. Some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find exciting places to go ice climbing, like high mountains. There is some advice about ice climbing. First, if you want to go ice climbing, you need to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. Please always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about ice climbing? A. It isn’t dangerous to climb ice alone for the young. B. Ice climbing is totally (完全地) different from rock climbing. C. People enjoy ice climbing because they can do it in many places. 25. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean in the passage? A. 安全的 B. 有挑战性的 C. 有意义的 26. How is ice climbing according to the passage? A. Hard and boring. B. Easy and fun. C. Hard but interesting. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Sport—Ice Climbing B. How to Climb Ice C. A Popular Sport—Mountain Climbing 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here is some advice for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. ___28___ If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teachers will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. ___29___ Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. ___30___ It will help you with your problems. ___31___ They are good for your balanced development (发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. ___32___ A. It can also make you healthy. B. Go to school with your friends. C. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. D. Join in all kinds of activities at school. E. Also, you can ask your teacher for help. F. As a student, you mustn’t be late for school. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前4题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Oingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The road of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well? ” The boy said, “I want to see animals. ” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true (实现),” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a “small zoo” in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the “small zoo”. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (雌孔雀) in the “small zoo”. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 33. A _________ zoo in Qingdao is in the welfare home. 34. Most of the children in the welfare home have _________. 35. Paragraph 3 tells us _________ of how the zoo came. 36. All the animals in the zoo are _________. 37. Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? ____________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 （每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 谢谢你告诉我这个故事。 Thanks for ________ ________ the story. 39. 游泳完以后，我充满了能量。 I’m ________ ________ energy after swimming. 40. 对于这些男孩来说，建立团队精神非常重要。 It’s important to build ________ ________ for these boys. 41. 今天去吃火锅怎么样? ________ ________ having hot pot today? 42. 最好在你感到口渴之前喝水。 It’s better to drink before you ________ ________. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bin Bin and Ni Ni are the mascots (吉祥物) of the 2025 Asian (亚洲) Winter Games. A team from Tsinghua University (清华大学) made ____43____ (they). These mascots are all about ____44____ Siberian tiger (东北虎) culture. The archetypes (原型) of them are two little Siberian tigers. They are from the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. Their ____45____ (name) mean “Welcome to Harbin”. And they are waving (挥舞) their hands ____46____ (welcome) friends from all over the world. They also tell us that the people are ____47____ (friend) in China. Look! Bin Bin is skating ____48____ (happy) in his cool winter sportswear. We can guess that he is for the ice matches. Ni Ni is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes ____49____ doing a trick on the snowboard (滑雪板). And she ____50____ (be) a symbol of snow sports. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is honest, strong and brave. These qualities (特质) go well ____51____ the Olympic spirit. Bin Bin and Ni Ni do well in ____52____ (show) Harbin’s winter ice, snow and cultures. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 良好的生活习惯有助于身心健康。你所在的学校要举办一次关于 “My Living Habits” 的主题演讲，请你介绍自己的饮食习惯和喜欢的运动，呼吁大家养成健康的好习惯。 My Living Habits 食物 介绍你一日三餐吃的食物 运动及原因 介绍你最喜欢的运动及原因 呼吁 呼吁大家养成健康的习惯 注意：1. 包含思维导图中的所有内容，可适当拓展信息； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数60个左右；作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Living Habits Hello, everyone! I’m going to tell you my living habit. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$