专题06 选词填空（广西专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题06 选词填空 序号 难度 知识点 一 0.65 科学技术 二 0.85 食物 三 0.4 体育名人 四 0.85 哲理感悟 五 0.65 方法/策略、健康与运动、科普知识 六 0.65 哲理感悟、教育、叙事忆旧 七 0.65 科普知识、中华文化 八 0.65 其他人 九 0.85 食物、中华文化 十 0.4 中华文化 十一 0.65 宠物 （25·广西南宁市青秀西乡塘良庆区钦州钦北区·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 short  do  although  carefully  help  worry  sentence  into  difficult  their Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987)? Now it might take just a few months to do that with the 1 of Sora. What is Sora? It is an AI model that was created by the company OpenAI. Compared with what we have 2 before, Sora can create videos more easily. This AI model is able to turn words 3 videos. For example, if you give a few 4 to Sora, like “Monkey King is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a video for you very soon. Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet, 5 it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with 6 time and less money. However, there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over 7 jobs. And some people 8 that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems 9 to choose what to believe while people are watching videos. Maybe people need to use Sora 10 and wisely. As the saying goes, “Technology is a double-edged sword (双刃剑).” The most important thing is that we should make good use of it. （25·广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 snack   healthiest   bright    grape    provide    history    traditional    until    choice    become Have you eaten tanghulu? It is a Chinese 11 , which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about tanghulu. Tanghulu is 12 made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). This is what makes it 13 and smooth. Served on a stick, it 14 a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit smack. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular 15 among people. And other fruits like 16 , blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the 17 snack in China. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent (等同于) to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can 18 Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long 19 dating back to the Song Dynasty. Many stories talk about how it started. One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything 20 a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. （25·广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 experience  from  calm  his  but  improving  proud  country  encourage  won Wang Chuqin, a table tennis player, played against Harimoto Tomokazu in the men’s singles final at the 2023 ITTF Finals in Doha, Qatar. In the past, Wang failed in some important games, 21 he never gives up. In fact, he works harder in 22 daily training, both on and off the table. He also spends more time 23 skills in every way. Thanks to the support 24 his coaches and fans, he became more experienced. He was 25 by their trust and support. As a result, he feels more confident now and he can also stay 26 and deal with stress better. In every match, he always stays brave and plays very well. He 27 the match with a 4-0 score and a big victory that many fans had been waiting for. It has been one of the most important 28 in his men’s singles career (生涯) so far and a moment he would never forget. “I hope I can keep this good record in the future and bring more prizes for my 29 . I’ve worked hard for this moment, and it feels amazing.” Wang said 30 in an interview after the game. Wang’s fighting spirit helps him win. He shows us that never giving up is the key to success. （25·广西壮族自治区柳州市·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 bad   treat   close   feel   behind   because   smart   properly   nobody   thought Have you ever made a mistake? Think about the last time you made a mistake. How did it make you 31 , shameful or regretful? It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret. But don’t let those 32 make you feel down. In fact, mistakes are not always 33 . They can also be a form of growth. Making mistakes can help you become 34 than before. Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow. What’s more, mistakes in life often make you more down-to-earth (接地气的). As we know, 35 is perfect. If you are perfect, others may think you are too perfect to get 36 to. So, sometimes mistakes can make us become “real” people in the eyes of others. You may want someone to pat you on the shoulder and say, “It’s OK. Everyone makes mistakes.” You are not a machine. You make mistakes 37 you are a living person. The important thing is that you can view your mistakes 38 . Progress becomes inevitable (必然的) when your mistakes are 39 as teachers rather than enemies. So, next time you make a mistake, don’t blame (责怪) yourself too much. 40 the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life. （25·广西壮族自治区玉林市北流市山围初级中学·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 early  harm  grow  why  until  you  to  arm  reach  made Would you like to be taller? It might not be too late! Here are three things you can do. Do exercise regularly. There are long bones in your legs and 41 . At the end of these bones, children have soft spots called “growth plates.” When you exercise, the growth plates become more active, and your bones grow. But once we 42 a certain age, the growth plates harden (硬化). Then, your height stays the same. Girls usually mature (成熟) 43 than boys, their growth plates usually close at around the ages 14 to 15 while boys’ growth plates close later, at around the ages 16 to 17. So exercise regularly before your bones stop 44 . Go to bed early. When you sleep, your body produces growth hormones (荷尔蒙) that make 45 taller. The most growth hormones are 46 between 10 pm and 2 am while you are sleeping deeply. Therefore, if you stay up watching TV or playing games 47 12 or 1 o’clock at night, your growth hormones can’t do their job properly. Watch your weight. When children become overweight (过重的), their bones have a hard time supporting their weight. This can do 48 to their bones and make them weak. Weak bones can’t grow properly. That’s 49 those who are overweight at a young age might not grow as tall as they should. In short, as teenagers, you still have a chance to be taller if you pay attention 50 these things. （25·广西柳州市柳北区鱼峰区联考·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they, but, hold, answers, able, heavy, weight, pick, long, for A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (压力管理). “How 51 do you think this glass of water is?”, he looked around at everyone and asked, with a glass of water 52 up in his hand. The students began to think and guess. Their 53 were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real 54 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, my right arm will hurt. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. Actually, it is the same glass of water, but the 55 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, rest 56 a while before holding it up again.” said the teacher. He went on, “If we always carry our burdens (负担), sooner or later, we will not be 57 to carry on. The burden will become heavier. We have to put down the burden from time to time so that we can be full of energy again. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can 58 it up tomorrow.” Whatever burdens you have, let 59 down for a moment if you can. And learn to relax yourself. Life is short 60 amazing. Enjoy it! （25·广西梧州市·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 quick  one  symbol  as  been  healthier  foreigner  however  carry  he Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks have 61 a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let’s read and learn more about them. The 62 pair of chopsticks was invented over 5,000 years ago. It is said that an ancient Chinese leader called Dayu invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Dayu was very worried, so he ate his meals as 63 as possible to save more time. But the meat was too hot to eat with 64 hands. Then he used two sticks to help himself hold the food. Most of Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks. In fact, the metal chopsticks are 65 than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be bad for your health unless you clean it up. More and more 66 try to use chopsticks now. 67 , they may have trouble picking up food with only two sticks. Then people invented a creative eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork on one end and chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it works 68 chopsticks. In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly. Chopsticks are a 69 of Chinese culture and represent the wisdom of ancient China. This simple tool 70 deep cultural meanings. Today, it spreads Chinese culture worldwide, connecting people through every meal. （25·广西玉林市·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 deeply  but  miss  Internet  tool  mention  word  millions  energetic  I A video of a girl reading her essay (散文) in class has become popular these days. The girl is a ninth-grade student named Zhang Xiaoran in Hangzhou. Her essay was quite simple 71 moving. Though the word “homesickness” was not 72 in her essay, the feeling filled it all over. The video has already got 73 of likes. And lots of comments (评论) have flooded in. The one “This makes me 74 my home.” is on the top of the list. Many people say, “It reminds me of 75 own hometown.” Zhang’s Chinese teacher, Wang Yangjun, was 76 moved by her work. So he shared this video online. “I didn’t expect the video would become so popular,” he said. Looking gentle (文静的) in the video, Zhang is in fact cheerful and 77 in person. She enjoys writing and admires the late Chinese writer Shi Tiesheng. And she never expected her essay to be well known on the 78 . She now sees Chinese as not just a subject, but also a useful 79 to express true feelings. Her story shows how powerful 80 can be. （25·广西南宁市天桃实验学校·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 helpful        but        living        real         tell        fan        with        love        them        order Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He picked up the language. He also had a deep 81 for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. So he began to 82 Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants, 83 the meals didn’t taste as good as they were in China. Also, they were 84 expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something 85 to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 86 online. In his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are 87 in the video to make them both educational and interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of 88 all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 89 in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 90 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” （25·广西壮族自治区钦州市·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 family   important   ancient   letter   write   his   between   deep   when   move An about 2-metre-wide alley (巷子), or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an 91 story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister (丞相) Zhang Ying received a 92 from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had argued with their neighbour Wu and 93 family over the boundary (分界线) between their houses. Since both 94 had strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family 95 the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbour give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem. His family members understood that the close relationship with their neighbour was more 96 and that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter. So, they decided to 97 their wall back about one metre. The Wu family was 98 touched by this act. In turn, they moved back another metre 99 they built their wall. It created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley” 100 the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley shows the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. （25·广西南宁市第十四中学·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 treat    bird    proper    until    doctors    easier    collect    sick    rest    nothing Many people like to keep pots. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people keep 101 or goldfish. There are two reasons. They need less space and it is also 102 to look after them. If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pot shop but you must be careful not to buy a 103 animal. It is necessary that you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know 104 about choosing pets, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (皇家防止虐待动物协会). The first RSPCA was founded in England in 1821. It was set up to make sure that all animals are 105 kindly. The first RSPCA tries its best to achieve its goal. The RSPCA workers 106 animals which have no homes and are left in the street. They look after them 107 they are healthy again. People who visit the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and they are sure to get a healthy pet. If later the pet becomes ill, the owner can take it to the 108 at the RSPCA for treatment (治疗). When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it 109 . You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to 110 . Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 选词填空 序号 难度 知识点 一 0.65 科学技术 二 0.85 食物 三 0.4 体育名人 四 0.85 哲理感悟 五 0.65 方法/策略、健康与运动、科普知识 六 0.65 哲理感悟、教育、叙事忆旧 七 0.65 科普知识、中华文化 八 0.65 其他人 九 0.85 食物、中华文化 十 0.4 中华文化 十一 0.65 宠物 （25·广西南宁市青秀西乡塘良庆区钦州钦北区·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 short  do  although  carefully  help  worry  sentence  into  difficult  their Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987)? Now it might take just a few months to do that with the 1 of Sora. What is Sora? It is an AI model that was created by the company OpenAI. Compared with what we have 2 before, Sora can create videos more easily. This AI model is able to turn words 3 videos. For example, if you give a few 4 to Sora, like “Monkey King is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a video for you very soon. Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet, 5 it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with 6 time and less money. However, there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over 7 jobs. And some people 8 that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems 9 to choose what to believe while people are watching videos. Maybe people need to use Sora 10 and wisely. As the saying goes, “Technology is a double-edged sword (双刃剑).” The most important thing is that we should make good use of it. 【答案】 1．help 2．done 3．into 4．sentences 5．although 6．shorter 7．their 8．worry 9．difficult 10．carefully 【导语】本文介绍了2024年2月由OpenAI公司开发的AI模型Sora，它能够快速将文字转化为视频，尽管目前只能制作一分钟以内的视频，但已引起广告公司和短视频行业的兴趣，同时也引发了对视频制作者失业和可能被用于欺诈的担忧。 1．句意：现在，在Sora的帮助下，可能只需要几个月的时间就能实现这一点。根据“Now it might. . . just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.”和备选词汇可知，此处是一个常用英文表达with the help of“在……的帮助下”，空处应填备选单词help。故填help。 2．句意：与我们之前所做的相比，Sora 可以更轻松地创作视频。根据“Compared with what we have…before,”和备选词汇可知，此处指的应是与我们之前所做的相比，时态为现在完成时，空处应填备选单词do的过去分词形式done“做”。故填done。 3．句意：这个人工智能模型可以把文字变成视频。根据“turn words…videos”和备选词汇可知，此处是一个常用英文表达turn…into… “把……变成……”，空处应填备选单词into。故填into。 4．句意：例如，如果你给Sora几个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”，Sora很快就会为你制作一个视频。根据“…like ‘Monkey King is fighting with a monster in a forest’”和备选词汇可知，“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”是句子，此处指如果你给Sora几个句子，它就会用这几个句子给你制作视频，a few修饰可数名词复数，空处应填备选单词sentence的复数形式sentences。故填sentences。 5．句意：Sora 已经成为互联网上的热门话题，尽管它现在只能创作长达一分钟的视频。根据“Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet,…t can now only create videos which are up to one minute long.”和备选词汇可知，此处应填备选单词although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 6．句意：Sora可以用更短的时间和更少的钱来改进制作视频的整个过程。根据“…time and less money.”和备选词汇可知，and连接两个并列的成分，此处应是比较级，与less money并列的应是shorter time，空处应填short的比较级形式shorter“更短的”。故填shorter。 7．句意：一些视频制作人担心Sora可能会接替他们的工作。根据“Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over…jobs.”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少一个代词指代前面提到的some video makers，空处应填备选单词their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：有些人担心Sora可能会被用来制作作弊视频。根据“And some people…that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat.”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词worry“担心”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语some people为复数，空处应填动词原形worry。故填worry。 9．句意：当人们观看视频时，似乎很难选择相信什么。根据上文“And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. ”和备选词汇可知，Sora可以制作出欺骗性视频，所以未来很难选择相信什么，系动词seem后接形容词difficult“困难的”，句中作表语。故填difficult。 10．句意：也许人们需要小心而明智地使用Sora。根据“…and wisely”和备选词汇可知，空处应填备选单词carefully“小心的”，与wisely并列，句中修饰动词use。故填carefully。 （25·广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 snack   healthiest   bright    grape    provide    history    traditional    until    choice    become Have you eaten tanghulu? It is a Chinese 11 , which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about tanghulu. Tanghulu is 12 made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). This is what makes it 13 and smooth. Served on a stick, it 14 a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit smack. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular 15 among people. And other fruits like 16 , blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the 17 snack in China. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent (等同于) to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can 18 Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long 19 dating back to the Song Dynasty. Many stories talk about how it started. One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything 20 a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. 【答案】 11．snack 12．traditionally 13．bright 14．becomes 15．choice 16．grapes 17．healthiest 18．provide 19．history 20．until 【导语】本文围绕糖葫芦展开介绍，涉及其制作原料、受欢迎程度、历史渊源等方面。 11．句意：它是一种中国小吃，近来在抖音上很受欢迎，很多人分享在家制作它的视频。根据“Have you eaten tanghulu?”可知，这里说糖葫芦是一种小吃，备选词snack“小吃”符合语境。空前有冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填snack。 12．句意：糖葫芦传统上是由干山楂果制成的，它们看起来像小红苹果。根据“Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup.”可知是在说制作糖葫芦的传统做法，备选词traditional“传统的”，这里需用副词形式traditionally修饰动词made。故填traditionally。 13．句意：这就是让它色泽鲜亮又光滑的原因。根据“Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup.”可知糖浆能让糖葫芦颜色鲜亮，备选词bright“鲜亮的”符合语境。故填bright。 14．句意：串在一根签子上，它在中国街头市场成为热门。根据语境可知是在街头市场变得受欢迎，备选词become“成为”符合语境，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 15．句意：情侣约会、寻求款待的儿童或青少年会喜欢这种水果小吃。草莓糖葫芦在人们中是另一种受欢迎的选择。根据语境可知草莓糖葫芦是受欢迎的选择，备选词choice“选择”符合语境。another后跟单数名词，表示“另一个”，故填choice。 16．句意：而且像葡萄、蓝莓、苹果甚至菠萝等其他水果也能用来制作糖葫芦。根据语境可知这里列举水果，备选词grape“葡萄”符合语境，这里用复数形式grapes表泛指。故填grapes。 17．句意：虽然糖葫芦是由水果制成的，但它肯定不是中国最健康的小吃。根据“if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent to a cheeseburger.”可知糖葫芦并非最健康，备选词healthiest“最健康的”符合语境。故填healthiest。 18．句意：虽然水果能提供维生素C，但糖衣如果吃太频繁会导致蛀牙。根据语境可知水果能提供维生素C，备选词provide“提供”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填provide。 19．句意：历史记录显示糖葫芦来自中国北方。作为一种中国传统小吃，糖葫芦历史悠久，可追溯到宋朝。根据“dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知是说历史悠久，备选词history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 20．句意：其中一个故事说，有个女人病得很重，什么都吃不下，直到一位医生建议用糖裹干果。根据语境可知是直到医生建议才有了改变，备选词until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 （25·广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 experience  from  calm  his  but  improving  proud  country  encourage  won Wang Chuqin, a table tennis player, played against Harimoto Tomokazu in the men’s singles final at the 2023 ITTF Finals in Doha, Qatar. In the past, Wang failed in some important games, 21 he never gives up. In fact, he works harder in 22 daily training, both on and off the table. He also spends more time 23 skills in every way. Thanks to the support 24 his coaches and fans, he became more experienced. He was 25 by their trust and support. As a result, he feels more confident now and he can also stay 26 and deal with stress better. In every match, he always stays brave and plays very well. He 27 the match with a 4-0 score and a big victory that many fans had been waiting for. It has been one of the most important 28 in his men’s singles career (生涯) so far and a moment he would never forget. “I hope I can keep this good record in the future and bring more prizes for my 29 . I’ve worked hard for this moment, and it feels amazing.” Wang said 30 in an interview after the game. Wang’s fighting spirit helps him win. He shows us that never giving up is the key to success. 【答案】 21．but 22．his 23．improving 24．from 25．encouraged 26．calm 27．won 28．experiences 29．country 30．proudly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乒乓球运动员王楚钦在2023年ITTF总决赛中战胜张本智和的故事，展现了他永不放弃的精神。 21．句意：在过去，王楚钦在一些重要比赛中失利，但他从未放弃。此处需要一个转折连词，备选词but“但是”符合语境，连接前后两个分句。故填but。 22．句意：事实上，他在日常训练中更加努力，无论是在球台上还是台下。根据“he works harder in…daily training”及备选词可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰daily training，his“他的”符合语境。故填his。 23．句意：他也花更多时间以各种方式提高技能。根据“spends more time…skills in every way”及备选词可知，这里需要动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语，improving“提高”符合语境。故填improving。 24．句意：多亏了教练和粉丝们的支持，他变得更加有经验。根据“the support…his coaches and fans”及备选词可知，这里需要介词表示来源，from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 25．句意：他被他们的信任和支持所鼓舞。根据“He was…by their trust and support”及备选词可知，这里需要动词的过去分词构成被动语态，encouraged“被鼓舞”符合语境。故填encouraged。 26．句意：因此，他现在感到更加自信，也能保持冷静并更好地应对压力。根据“he can also stay…and deal with stress better”及备选词可知，这里需要形容词作表语，calm“冷静的”符合语境。故填calm。 27．句意：他以4-0的比分赢得了比赛，取得了许多粉丝期待已久的重大胜利。根据“He…the match with a 4-0 score”及备选词可知，这里需要动词的过去式表示赢得比赛，过去式won“赢得”符合语境。故填won。 28．句意：这是他男单生涯迄今为止最重要的经历之一，也是他永远不会忘记的时刻。根据“one of the most important…in his men’s singles career”及备选词可知，这里需要名词复数，experience“经历”符合语境。故填experiences。 29．句意：我希望未来能保持这个好成绩，为我的国家赢得更多奖项。根据“bring more prizes for my…”及备选词可知这里需要名词，country“国家”符合语境。故填country。 30．句意：王楚钦在赛后采访中自豪地说道。根据“Wang said…in an interview after the game”及备选词可知，这里需要副词修饰said，形容词proud的副词形式proudly“自豪地”符合语境。故填proudly。 （25·广西壮族自治区柳州市·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 bad   treat   close   feel   behind   because   smart   properly   nobody   thought Have you ever made a mistake? Think about the last time you made a mistake. How did it make you 31 , shameful or regretful? It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret. But don’t let those 32 make you feel down. In fact, mistakes are not always 33 . They can also be a form of growth. Making mistakes can help you become 34 than before. Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow. What’s more, mistakes in life often make you more down-to-earth (接地气的). As we know, 35 is perfect. If you are perfect, others may think you are too perfect to get 36 to. So, sometimes mistakes can make us become “real” people in the eyes of others. You may want someone to pat you on the shoulder and say, “It’s OK. Everyone makes mistakes.” You are not a machine. You make mistakes 37 you are a living person. The important thing is that you can view your mistakes 38 . Progress becomes inevitable (必然的) when your mistakes are 39 as teachers rather than enemies. So, next time you make a mistake, don’t blame (责怪) yourself too much. 40 the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life. 【答案】 31．feel 32．thoughts 33．bad 34．smarter 35．nobody 36．close 37．because 38．properly 39．treated 40．Behind 【导语】本文主要讲述了犯错是成长的一部分，错误可以帮助我们变得更聪明、更接地气，并教会我们如何正确看待错误。 31．句意：它让你感觉如何，可耻还是遗憾？根据“shameful or regretful”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感觉，feel“感觉”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填feel。 32．句意：但不要让这些想法让你感到沮丧。根据上文“It is natural to think of those moments with shame or regret.”并结合备选词汇可知，想到那些羞愧或遗憾的时刻是很自然的，此处应是指不要让这些想法让你感到沮丧，thought“想法”，根据空前的“those”可知，此处用复数形式。故填thoughts。 33．句意：事实上，错误并不总是坏的。根据下文“They can also be a form of growth.”并结合备选词汇可知，它们也可以是一种成长形式，所以此处指错误并不总是坏的，bad“坏的”符合。故填bad。 34．句意：犯错可以帮助你变得比以前更聪明。根据下文“Through mistakes, you get new experience and learn new things. So, from this point, every mistake helps you grow.”并结合备选词汇可知，通过错误，你获得了新的经验，学到了新的东西，所以，从这一点来看，每一个错误都有助于你成长，所以犯错可以帮助你变得比以前更聪明，smart“聪明的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填smarter。 35．句意：如我们所知，没有人是完美的。根据“…is perfect”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人无完人，nobody“没有人”符合。故填nobody。 36．句意：如果你是完美的，别人可能会认为你太完美了，无法接近。get close to“接近”，是固定搭配。故填close。 37．句意：你犯错是因为你是一个活生生的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。 38．句意：重要的是你能正确地看待你的错误。根据“The important thing is that you can view your mistakes…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指正确地看待错误，properly“正确地”。故填properly。 39．句意：当你的错误被当作老师而不是敌人时，进步就不可避免了。be treated as“被视为”，是固定搭配。故填treated。 40．句意：在错误的背后，实际上有成长的机会，它们甚至可以为你的生活增添一些乐趣。根据“…the mistakes, there are actually chances for growth, and they can even add some fun to your life.”的语境可知，此处指错误的背后有成长的机会，behind“在……的后面”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Behind。 （25·广西壮族自治区玉林市北流市山围初级中学·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 early  harm  grow  why  until  you  to  arm  reach  made Would you like to be taller? It might not be too late! Here are three things you can do. Do exercise regularly. There are long bones in your legs and 41 . At the end of these bones, children have soft spots called “growth plates.” When you exercise, the growth plates become more active, and your bones grow. But once we 42 a certain age, the growth plates harden (硬化). Then, your height stays the same. Girls usually mature (成熟) 43 than boys, their growth plates usually close at around the ages 14 to 15 while boys’ growth plates close later, at around the ages 16 to 17. So exercise regularly before your bones stop 44 . Go to bed early. When you sleep, your body produces growth hormones (荷尔蒙) that make 45 taller. The most growth hormones are 46 between 10 pm and 2 am while you are sleeping deeply. Therefore, if you stay up watching TV or playing games 47 12 or 1 o’clock at night, your growth hormones can’t do their job properly. Watch your weight. When children become overweight (过重的), their bones have a hard time supporting their weight. This can do 48 to their bones and make them weak. Weak bones can’t grow properly. That’s 49 those who are overweight at a young age might not grow as tall as they should. In short, as teenagers, you still have a chance to be taller if you pay attention 50 these things. 【答案】 41．arms 42．reach 43．earlier 44．growing 45．you 46．made 47．until 48．harm 49．why 50．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有助于长高的三种方法，分别从运动、睡眠和体重控制方面进行阐述，帮助青少年了解如何在成长阶段更好地促进身体发育。 41．句意：你的腿和胳膊里有长骨。根据“There are long bones in your legs and...”可知，此处是在列举身体上有长骨的部位，“arm”意为“胳膊”，通常用复数形式“arms”表示胳膊的整体概念。故填arms。 42．句意：但一旦我们达到一定年龄，生长板就会硬化。根据“But once we...a certain age, the growth plates harden (硬化).”可知，“reach”意为“达到”，在这里表示达到某个年龄阶段。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，动词用原形。故填reach。 43．句意：女孩通常比男孩成熟得更早，她们的生长板通常在14到15岁左右闭合，而男孩的生长板闭合得更晚，大约在16到17岁。根据“Girls usually mature (成熟)...than boys”可知，此处说的是比男孩成熟得更早，“than”是比较级的标志词，“early”意为“早地”，其比较级是“earlier”，故填earlier。 44．句意：所以在你的骨头停止生长之前要经常锻炼。根据“So exercise regularly before your bones stop...”可知，“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”，“grow”在这里表示骨头的生长，其动名词形式是“growing”。故填growing。 45．句意：当你睡觉时，你的身体会产生生长激素，使你长高。根据“When you sleep, your body produces growth hormones (荷尔蒙) that make...taller.”可知，这里需要一个人称代词作宾语，“you”在这里指代“你”，表示生长激素对“你”的作用是让“你”长高。故填you。 46．句意：在晚上10点到凌晨2点你深度睡眠时，产生的生长激素最多。根据“The most growth hormones are...between 10 pm and 2 am while you are sleeping deeply.”可知，make意为“产生”，“growth hormones”和“make”之间是被动关系，即生长激素被产生，句子时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be +动词的过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。 47．句意：因此，如果你熬夜看电视或玩游戏到晚上12点或1点，你的生长激素就不能正常发挥作用。根据“Therefore, if you stay up watching TV or playing games...12 or 1 o’clock at night, your growth hormones can’t do their job properly.”可知，“until”意为“直到”，在这里引导时间状语，表示熬夜的时间持续到12点或1点，会对生长激素产生影响。故填until。 48．句意：这会对他们的骨头造成伤害，使它们变脆弱。根据“This can do...to their bones and make them weak.”可知，此处说的是对他们的骨头造成伤害，“do harm to”意为“对……造成伤害”。故填harm。 49．句意：这就是为什么那些年轻时超重的人可能长得不如他们应有的那么高。根据“That’s...those who are overweight at a young age might not grow as tall as they should.”可知，“That’s why...”意为“这就是为什么……”，用来解释原因。前文提到超重对骨头的危害，这里解释年轻时超重影响长高的原因，故填why。 50．句意：总之，作为青少年，如果你注意这些事情，你仍然有机会长高。根据“as teenagers, you still have a chance to be taller if you pay attention...these things.”可知，此处说的是注意这些事情，“pay attention to”意为“注意”，固定词组。故填to。 （25·广西柳州市柳北区鱼峰区联考·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they, but, hold, answers, able, heavy, weight, pick, long, for A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (压力管理). “How 51 do you think this glass of water is?”, he looked around at everyone and asked, with a glass of water 52 up in his hand. The students began to think and guess. Their 53 were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real 54 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, my right arm will hurt. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. Actually, it is the same glass of water, but the 55 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, rest 56 a while before holding it up again.” said the teacher. He went on, “If we always carry our burdens (负担), sooner or later, we will not be 57 to carry on. The burden will become heavier. We have to put down the burden from time to time so that we can be full of energy again. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can 58 it up tomorrow.” Whatever burdens you have, let 59 down for a moment if you can. And learn to relax yourself. Life is short 60 amazing. Enjoy it! 【答案】 51．heavy 52．held 53．answers 54．weight 55．longer 56．for 57．able 58．pick 59．them 60．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过一个关于一杯水的例子，向学生传授压力管理的技巧。 51．句意：你们认为这杯水有多重？根据“How...do you think this glass of water is?”以及备选词可知，此处表达“你们认为这杯水有多重？”，heavy“重的”符合句意，此处是how heavy引导的特殊疑问句。故填heavy。 52．句意：他环顾四周，手里拿着一杯水问大家。根据“with a glass of water...up in his hand”以及备选词可知，此处表达手里拿着一杯水，hold up“举起”，动词短语，glass of water和hold之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词held。故填held。 53．句意：他们的答案从20克到500克不等。根据“Their...were different, from 20g to 500g”以及备选词可知，此处表达他们的答案不同，此处用名词复数形式answers做主语。故填answers。 54．句意：这和它的实际重量无关。根据“It does not matter on the real...”以及备选词可知，此处表达这和它的实际重量无关，weight“重量”符合句意。故填weight。 55．句意：事实上，这是同一杯水，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。根据“the heavier it becomes”以及备选词可知，此处表达拿的时间越长，它就越重，long“长的”符合句意，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”，所以此处用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 56．句意：我们所要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。根据“rest...a while”以及备选词可知，此处表达休息一会儿，for+一段时间，表示“持续一段时间”。故填for。 57．句意：如果我们总是背负着我们的负担，迟早我们将无法继续下去。根据“If we always carry our burdens (负担), sooner or later, we will not be...to carry on”以及备选词可知，此处表达我们将无法继续下去，able“能够”符合句意，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填able。 58．句意：你可以明天再把它捡起来。根据“Don’t carry it back home. You can...it up tomorrow”以及备选词可知，此处表达你可以明天再把它捡起来，pick up“捡起”，动词短语，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填pick。 59．句意：无论你有什么负担，如果可能的话，让它们暂时放下。根据“Whatever burdens you have, let...down for a moment if you can”以及备选词可知，此处表达让它们暂时放下，they“它们”符合句意，为let的宾语，所以用宾格them。故填them。 60．句意：生命短暂但却令人惊奇。根据“Life is short...amazing”以及备选词可知，此处表达生命短暂但却令人惊奇，but“但是”，此处表示转折关系。故填but。 （25·广西梧州市·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 quick  one  symbol  as  been  healthier  foreigner  however  carry  he Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks have 61 a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let’s read and learn more about them. The 62 pair of chopsticks was invented over 5,000 years ago. It is said that an ancient Chinese leader called Dayu invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Dayu was very worried, so he ate his meals as 63 as possible to save more time. But the meat was too hot to eat with 64 hands. Then he used two sticks to help himself hold the food. Most of Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks. In fact, the metal chopsticks are 65 than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be bad for your health unless you clean it up. More and more 66 try to use chopsticks now. 67 , they may have trouble picking up food with only two sticks. Then people invented a creative eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork on one end and chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it works 68 chopsticks. In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly. Chopsticks are a 69 of Chinese culture and represent the wisdom of ancient China. This simple tool 70 deep cultural meanings. Today, it spreads Chinese culture worldwide, connecting people through every meal. 【答案】 61．been 62． first 63．quickly 64．his 65．healthier 66．foreigners 67．However 68．as 69．symbol 70．carries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化里的筷子。 61．句意：从很久以前，筷子就是中国食物文化中的一大部分。根据“Chopsticks have ... a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago.”和备选词汇可知，been“是”符合语境，此处在have之后，应用动词的过去分词。故填been。 62．句意：第一双筷子是在5000多年前发明的。根据“It is said that an ancient Chinese leader called Dayu invented them.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是第一双筷子，one“一”符合语境，应用序数词。故填first。 63．句意：所以他尽可能快地吃饭，以节省更多的时间。此处需要副词修饰动词，根据“to save more time.”和备选词汇可知，quick“快的”符合语境，此处应用副词形式。故填quickly。 64．句意：但是肉太烫了，不能用他的手吃。根据“But the meat was too hot to eat with”和备选词汇可知，此处he“他”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 65．句意：金属的筷子比木质的更健康，因为木头可以吸收食物中的一些油。根据“ because wood may take in some of the oil from the food.”可知，此处表示金属的筷子比木质的更健康，需要形容词的比较级，healthier“健康的”符合语境。故填healthier。 66．句意：现在越来越多的外国人尝试使用筷子。根据“try to use chopsticks now”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指外国人尝试使用筷子，foreigner“外国人”符合语境，此处应用名词复数。故填foreigners。 67．句意：然而，他们只用两根棍子夹起食物可能有困难。根据“they may have trouble picking up food with only two sticks”可知，此处表示转折，在句首修饰整个句子，however“然而”符合语境，首字母需大写。故填However。 68．句意：它作为筷子工作。根据“it works... chopsticks.”可知，此处需要介词连接，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 69．句意：筷子是中国文化的象征，代表着中国古代的智慧。根据“of Chinese culture and represent the wisdom of ancient China.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是象征意义，symbol“符号，象征”符合语境，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填symbol。 70．句意：这个简单的工具携带者深深的文化内涵。此处需要动词，根据“This simple tool ... deep cultural meanings.”结合备选词汇可知，carry“携带”符合语境，由于“This simple tool”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词三单形式。故填carries。 （25·广西玉林市·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 deeply  but  miss  Internet  tool  mention  word  millions  energetic  I A video of a girl reading her essay (散文) in class has become popular these days. The girl is a ninth-grade student named Zhang Xiaoran in Hangzhou. Her essay was quite simple 71 moving. Though the word “homesickness” was not 72 in her essay, the feeling filled it all over. The video has already got 73 of likes. And lots of comments (评论) have flooded in. The one “This makes me 74 my home.” is on the top of the list. Many people say, “It reminds me of 75 own hometown.” Zhang’s Chinese teacher, Wang Yangjun, was 76 moved by her work. So he shared this video online. “I didn’t expect the video would become so popular,” he said. Looking gentle (文静的) in the video, Zhang is in fact cheerful and 77 in person. She enjoys writing and admires the late Chinese writer Shi Tiesheng. And she never expected her essay to be well known on the 78 . She now sees Chinese as not just a subject, but also a useful 79 to express true feelings. Her story shows how powerful 80 can be. 【答案】 71．but 72．mentioned 73．millions 74．miss 75．my 76．deeply 77．energetic 78．Internet 79．tool 80．words 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州九年级学生张晓然的一篇散文视频走红网络的故事。 71．句意：她的散文很简单但很感人。根据“Her essay was quite simple...moving.”可知，空处前后表转折，用but连接。故填but。 72．句意：尽管“思乡”这个词在她的散文里没被提及，但那种情感贯穿全文。根据“Though the word ‘homesickness’ was not...in her essay”及结合备选词汇可知，这里是说“思乡”这个词没被提到，mention“提及，提到”，动词，此处是被动语态，要用过去分词形式mentioned。故填mentioned。 73．句意：这个视频已经获得了数百万的点赞。millions of是固定短语，意为“数百万的；大量的”，符合“视频获赞数量多”的语境。故填millions。 74．句意：这条“这让我思念我的家”的评论在列表顶端。根据“This makes me...my home”可知，是视频内容让人思念家乡，make sb. do sth.是固定用法，所以空处用动词原形miss“思念”。故填miss。 75．句意：很多人说“这让我想起我自己的家乡”。这里修饰“own hometown”，要用形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”。故填my。 76．句意：张的语文老师王阳军被她的作品深深打动了。空处修饰动词“moved”要用副词，deeply是副词，意为“深深地”，符合“被深深打动”的语境。故填deeply。 77．句意：在视频里看起来文静的张，实际上本人开朗又充满活力。根据“cheerful and...”可知，空处需填一个形容词和cheerful并列，energetic意为“精力充沛的；充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 78．句意：而且她从没料到她的散文会在互联网上出名。on the Internet是固定短语，意为“在互联网上”。故填Internet。 79．句意：她现在把语文看作不只是一门学科，还是一种表达真实情感的有用工具。根据“a useful...to express true feelings”可知，此处是说语文是一种有用的“工具”，tool“工具”符合语境，前面有a，用单数形式。故填tool。 80．句意：她的故事展示了语言的力量。根据“Her story shows how powerful...can be.”可知，此处指文字的力量，word“文字；话语”，符合语境，此处用复数形式。故填words。 （25·广西南宁市天桃实验学校·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 helpful        but        living        real         tell        fan        with        love        them        order Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He picked up the language. He also had a deep 81 for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. So he began to 82 Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants, 83 the meals didn’t taste as good as they were in China. Also, they were 84 expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something 85 to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 86 online. In his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are 87 in the video to make them both educational and interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of 88 all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 89 in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 90 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 【答案】 81．love 82．order 83．but 84．really 85．helpful 86．them 87．told 88．fans 89．living 90．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 81．句意：Max对中国食物有深厚的喜爱。根据下文“Max missed Chinese food very much.”及备选词可知，他对中国食物有深厚的喜爱。love“热爱”符合句意，为名词。故填love。 82．句意：所以Max开始从当地中餐馆订购中国食物，但是这些食物的味道不如在中国的好。根据“Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants,”及备选词可知，空处指“订购”，order“订购”符合句意。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填order。 83．句意：所以Max开始从当地中餐馆订购中国食物，但是这些食物的味道不如在中国的好。根据空前后两句关系及备选词可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 84．句意：它们也真得昂贵。根据“Also, they were...expensive.”及备选词可知，空处指“真地”，real“真的”符合句意，空处需副词修饰形容词expensive，really意为“真得”。故填really。 85．句意：Max想做些有帮助的事情来改变这一状况。根据“to change it.”及备选词可知，他想做有帮助的事情改变状况。helpful“有帮助的”符合句意，形容词作后置定语修饰something。故填helpful。 86．句意：Max制作了制作中国食物的视频，并把它们放到网上。根据“Then he made videos of making Chinese food”及备选词可知，空处指“视频”，需代词them，指代videos，作动词put的宾语。故填them。 87．句意：这些食物背后的故事在视频中被讲述，使它们既有教育意义，也很有趣。根据“The stories behind the dishes are...in the video”及备选词可知，空处指“被讲述”，tell“告诉”符合句意，主语The stories与动词tell之间为被动关系，需被动语态，are已给出，故空处需动词过去分词。故填told。 88．句意：这些视频帮助他赢得了全世界数百万的粉丝。根据“The videos are helping him win millions of...”及备选词可知，空处指“粉丝”，fan符合句意，millions of后跟名词复数。故填fans。 89．句意：“当人们问我来自哪里，我发现很难回答因为我在中国成长并且现在居住在英国”。 他说。根据“because I grew up in China and now I am...in the UK”及备选词可知，空处指“住在”，动词live符合句意，根据“now I am”可知，空处需现在分词构成现在进行时，故填living。 90．句意：我只是试图与中国人和英国人一起分享中英文化，建立它们之间的文化桥梁。根据“...Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”及备选词可知，空处指“与……一起分享”，需介词with。故填with。 （25·广西壮族自治区钦州市·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 family   important   ancient   letter   write   his   between   deep   when   move An about 2-metre-wide alley (巷子), or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an 91 story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister (丞相) Zhang Ying received a 92 from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had argued with their neighbour Wu and 93 family over the boundary (分界线) between their houses. Since both 94 had strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family 95 the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbour give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem. His family members understood that the close relationship with their neighbour was more 96 and that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter. So, they decided to 97 their wall back about one metre. The Wu family was 98 touched by this act. In turn, they moved back another metre 99 they built their wall. It created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley” 100 the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley shows the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. 【答案】 91．ancient 92．letter 93．his 94．families 95．wrote 96．important 97．move 98．deeply 99．when 100．between 【导语】本文主要讲述了安徽桐城 “六尺巷” 背后的故事，展现了清朝时期张英家族与邻居吴家之间因建房边界起争执，后经张英以诗劝解，双方互相退让，从而形成了这条巷子，体现了宽容与和谐的价值观。 91．句意：在它背后有一个古老的故事。根据上下文，这里是在介绍“六尺巷 背后的故事，ancient“古代的；古老的”，修饰story，符合语境，说明这个故事有着悠久的历史背景。故填ancient。 92．句意：在清朝时期，丞相张英有一天收到了一封来自他在桐城家乡的家人的信。从后文“From the letter, Zhang learned...”可知，这里是说张英收到了一封信，letter信，receive a letter表示 “收到一封信”。故填letter。 93．句意：从这封信中，张英了解到他的家人和他们的邻居吴家以及吴家的家人就他们房子之间的分界线发生了争执。这里的“his”指代“Wu’s”，为了避免重复，用“his”来表示“吴家的”，“his family”即“吴家的家人”。故填his。 94．句意：因为两家在桐城都有很强的势力，所以这个分歧一直没有得到解决。根据前文提到的张英家（Zhang’s family）和吴家（the neighbour Wu and his family），both两者都，后面接可数名词复数形式，family的复数是“families”，这里指两家。故填families。 95．句意：张英的家人写这封信希望张英能够让他们的邻居让步。根据语境，是张英的家人给张英写信，write“写”，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，write的过去式是“wrote”，故填wrote。 96．句意：他的家人明白与邻居的亲密关系更加重要，而这堵墙只是一个暂时的事情。根据语境，张英以诗回复后，家人意识到邻里关系的重要性，important“重要的”，more important表示“更重要”，作表语，符合语境，故填important。 97．句意：所以，他们决定把他们的墙往后移大约一米。根据后文“The Wu family was...touched by this act. In turn, they moved back another metre...”可知，这里是说张英家决定把墙往后移，move“移动”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填move。 98．句意：吴家被这个行为深深地感动了。touched“感动”，是动词，需要用副词来修饰，deep的副词形式“deeply” 表示“深深地”，be deeply touched表示“被深深地感动”，故填deeply。 99．句意：反过来，当他们建墙的时候，他们又往后移了一米。这里“they built their wall”是一个时间点，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，说明吴家在建墙这个时间点又往后移了一米，故填when。 100．句意：这在两座房子之间形成了一条大约两米宽的狭窄的“巷子”。根据前文提到的张英家和吴家，between“在……之间”，between the houses表示“在两座房子之间”，符合语境，故填between。 （25·广西南宁市第十四中学·二模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 treat    bird    proper    until    doctors    easier    collect    sick    rest    nothing Many people like to keep pots. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people keep 101 or goldfish. There are two reasons. They need less space and it is also 102 to look after them. If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pot shop but you must be careful not to buy a 103 animal. It is necessary that you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know 104 about choosing pets, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (皇家防止虐待动物协会). The first RSPCA was founded in England in 1821. It was set up to make sure that all animals are 105 kindly. The first RSPCA tries its best to achieve its goal. The RSPCA workers 106 animals which have no homes and are left in the street. They look after them 107 they are healthy again. People who visit the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and they are sure to get a healthy pet. If later the pet becomes ill, the owner can take it to the 108 at the RSPCA for treatment (治疗). When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it 109 . You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable place to 110 . Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it. 【答案】 101．birds 102．easier 103．sick 104．nothing 105．treated 106．collect 107．until 108．doctors 109．properly 110．Rest 【导语】本文讲述了一些关于养宠物的相关内容。 101．句意：有些人养鸟或金鱼。根据“Some people keep…or goldfish.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是养鸟或金鱼。bird“鸟”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填birds。 102．句意：它们需要更少的空间，而且照顾它们也更容易。根据“They need less space and it is also…to look after them.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是照顾它们更容易。easy“容易的”，此处用比较级形式与less space形成并列关系。故填easier。 103．句意：如果你想养宠物，可以从宠物店购买，但必须小心不要买到生病的动物。根据“you must be careful not to buy a…animal.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是不要买到生病的动物。sick“生病的”，形容词作定语。故填sick。 104．句意：然而，如果你没有多少钱，并且对选择宠物一无所知，可以访问皇家防止虐待动物协会。根据“know…about choosing pets”结合备选词可知，这里指的是对选择宠物一无所知。nothing“没有什么”，固定搭配know nothing about“对……一无所知”。故填nothing。 105．句意：它（RSPCA）的成立是为了确保所有动物都能得到善待。根据“make sure that all animals are…kindly.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是动物被善待。treat“对待”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填treated。 106．句意：RSPCA的工作人员收留无家可归或被遗弃在街头的动物。根据“The RSPCA workers…animals which have no homes and are left in the street.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是收留动物。collect“收集；收留”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填collect。 107．句意：他们照顾这些动物，直到它们恢复健康。根据“They look after them…they are healthy again.”可知，这里指的是直到它们恢复健康。until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 108．句意：如果宠物后来生病了，主人可以带它去RSPCA的医生那里治疗。根据“the owner can take it to the…at the RSPCA for treatment (治疗).”结合备选词可知，这里指的是RSPCA的医生。doctor“医生”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填doctors。 109．句意：当你养宠物时，妥善照顾它非常重要。根据“it is very important that you look after it…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是妥善照顾宠物。proper“适当的”，此处用副词形式修饰动词短语。故填properly。 110．句意：你还应该给它一个干净舒适的地方休息。根据“give it a clean and comfortable place to…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是休息的地方。rest“休息”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填rest。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$