专题05 任务型阅读（广西专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题05 任务型阅读 序号 难度 知识点 一 0.65 其他人、记叙文、励志故事 二 0.4 其他人、爱好、记叙文 三 0.65 说明文、节约与浪费 四 0.65 中华文化、说明文 五 0.65 其他人、记叙文、家乡变化 六 0.85 哲理感悟、朋友、记叙文 七 0.65 哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧 八 0.65 科学技术、说明文 九 0.65 其他著名人物、记叙文 十 0.65 烹饪、饮食习俗、说明文 （25·广西南宁市青秀西乡塘良庆区钦州钦北区·二模） Jiang Shumei from Heilongjiang Province learned the first Chinese character (汉字) at the age of 59. Now, at the age of 87, she is a writer of 6 books. Born in 1937, Jiang spent most of her life making a living in a brick (砖) factory. She learned the first Chinese character after her husband died. To comfort her sad mum, Jiang’s daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she should learn to read to draw her attention away from loneliness. As Jiang learned enough characters, the daughter started giving her famous works to read. Influenced by the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wished to share her own stories with a pen. Then, she began to put pen to paper at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes completing one sentence would take a day. As a writer and a college teacher, the daughter gave her mother encouragement and help. In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media. Soon her writer friends were interested in the stories. Therefore, the mother and daughter decided to publish them to attract (吸引) more people. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, came out later that year. With the book, Jiang got lots of fans. Now, when Jiang is free, she is also learning painting and calligraphy (书法). Her dream is to have her own art show at the age of 90. She said, “It is never too late. The secret is not to be lazy.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did Zhang Ailing advise her mother to learn to read? 2．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? 3．Where did the daughter first publish Jiang’s stories? 4．When did Jiang Shumei’s first book come out? 5．What can we learn from Jiang Shumei’s experiences? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．To draw her mother’s attention away from loneliness. 2．她在75岁开始动笔写作。 3．On social media. 4．In 2013. 5．It’s never too late to learn. 【导语】本文讲述了黑龙江的姜淑梅59岁开始学汉字，在女儿帮助下75岁开始写作，87岁成为著有6本书的作家，还在学习绘画和书法的励志故事。 1．根据“To comfort her sad mum, Jiang’s daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she should learn to read to draw her attention away from loneliness.”可知，是为了让母亲从孤独中转移注意力。故填To draw her mother’s attention away from loneliness. 2．began to do“开始做”；put pen to paper“动笔写作”；at the age of 75“在75岁”。故填：她在75岁开始动笔写作。 3．根据“In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media.”可知，是在社交媒体上发表了她母亲的故事。故填On social media. 4．根据“In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media.”以及“The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, came out later that year.”可知，2013年女儿首次在社交媒体上发布母亲的故事，同年第一本书出版。故填In 2013. 5．根据“It is never too late. The secret is not to be lazy.”可知，学到的是“活到老，学到老”。故填It’s never too late to learn. （25·广西梧州市·二模） Bert is a university student. He won a national “Young Heroes” prize for his green project. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it a success. Bert showed a great interest in insects at the age of four. He always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails (凤蝶). Bert learned a fun fact about swallowtails. Their bright colors warn hungry animals that they taste bad. Swallowtails are very easy to find. They like bright flowers like zinnias (百日葵). Bert started a zinnia garden at his house. Over the years, he raised many swallowtails there. The number of swallowtails is falling worldwide. Bert wanted people to know something important: if insects like swallowtails disappear, the animals above them on the food chain will disappear too. To help other students understand this, he also built a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Bert loved watching the younger students running after swallowtails happily. “Whenever swallowtails land on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They start to appreciate (欣赏) them in a new way. It is important for students to interact (互动) with swallowtails, it helps them care about protecting insects and the environment,” he said. Bert loves insects more than before, and he will keep protecting them in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 6．What prize did Bert win? 7．When did Bert show a great interest in insects? 8．How many zinnia gardens did Bert build to raise swallowtails? 9．What will happen if insects like swallowtails disappear? 10．Do you want to build a zinnia garden at school? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words.) 【答案】6．A national “Young Heroes” prize. 7．At the age of four. 8．Two/2. 9．The animals above them on the food chain will disappear too. 10．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, it can help protect insects./No, it may be difficult to manage. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生伯特因绿色环保项目获奖，他自幼爱昆虫，建花园养凤蝶，旨在让人们重视昆虫保护。 6．根据“He won a national ‘Young Heroes’ prize for his green project.”可知，伯特因他的绿色项目赢得了全国“青年英雄”奖，故填A national “Young Heroes” prize. 7．根据“Bert showed a great interest in insects at the age of four.”可知，伯特在四岁时就对昆虫表现出极大兴趣，故填At the age of four. 8．根据“Bert started a zinnia garden at his house.”以及“he also built a zinnia garden at his junior high school.”可知，伯特为养凤蝶在自家和初中学校各建了一个百日葵花园，共两个，故填Two/2. 9．根据“Bert wanted people to know something important: if insects like swallowtails disappear, the animals above them on the food chain will disappear too.”可知，如果凤蝶这类昆虫消失，食物链上位于它们之上的动物也会消失，故填The animals above them on the food chain will disappear too. 10．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, it can help protect insects./No, it may be difficult to manage. （25·广西壮族自治区钦州市·二模） Do you know where the rice we eat comes from? It is the result of farmers’ hard work. Mr. Xu Yuanchong’s translation of the poem “Min Nong” makes us understand the importance of food. Now, there is a Food Saving and Anti-Food Waste (反浪费) Action Plan. It makes us notice the serious food waste problem. Around one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year. In China, about 17—18 million tons of food are wasted in restaurants each year. At school, we can often see students throw away a lot of food in the dining hall. They dislike the food or take too much without thinking. But they don’t realize how hard farmers work to grow it. Restaurants are also part of the problem. Some people order too many dishes to show off or don’t know how much to order. So a lot of food is left uneaten. Now, restaurants are asked to offer smaller dishes and remind customers to take leftovers home. We students should start from small things. We can take the right amount of food. When we are in a restaurant with our parents, we can help them order properly. If everyone does this, we can save a lot of food and make the world better. Let’s all take part in the food-saving action. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 11．What is the main purpose of the Food Saving and Anti-Food Waste Action Plan? 12．How much food is wasted in Chinese restaurants every year? 13．Why do some students throw away food in school? 14．How can restaurants help reduce food waste? 15．As a student, what can you do to help reduce food waste in your daily life? 【答案】11．It’s to make people notice the serious food waste problem. /To make people notice the serious food waste problem. 12．About 17—18 million tons. 13．Because they may dislike the food or take too much without thinking. 14．They can do it by offering smaller dishes and reminding customers to take leftovers. /By offering smaller dishes and reminding customers to take leftovers. 15．Take only what I can eat. /Remind parents to order properly./ Share ideas with classmates.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了粮食浪费问题的严重性以及如何通过节约粮食和反对浪费的行动计划来减少浪费。 11．根据“It makes us notice the serious food waste problem”可知，该行动计划的主要目的是让人们注意到严重的食物浪费问题。故填It’s to make people notice the serious food waste problem. /To make people notice the serious food waste problem. 12．根据“In China, about 17—18 million tons of food are wasted in restaurants each year”可知，中国餐馆每年浪费约1700万至1800万吨食物。故填About 17—18 million tons. 13．根据“They dislike the food or take too much without thinking”可知，一些学生扔掉食物是因为他们不喜欢食物或没有考虑就拿太多。故填Because they may dislike the food or take too much without thinking. 14．根据“restaurants are asked to offer smaller dishes and remind customers to take leftovers home”可知，餐馆可以通过提供小份菜和提醒顾客打包剩菜来帮助减少食物浪费。故填They can do it by offering smaller dishes and reminding customers to take leftovers. /By offering smaller dishes and reminding customers to take leftovers. 15．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为Take only what I can eat. /Remind parents to order properly./ Share ideas with classmates. （25·广西柳州市柳北区鱼峰区·二模） The Silk Road was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia. It started over 2,000 years ago during China’s Han Dynasty and lasted until the 15th century. People traded goods, ideas, and cultures there. A German geographer named Ferdinand von Richthofen called it the “Silk Road” in 1877 because Chinese silk was its most famous product. The Silk Road was about 6,400 kilometers long, across tough places like deserts and mountains. Traveling was dangerous because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection. Traders formed camel groups called caravans (大篷车) for safety. Most traders didn’t travel the whole way. Goods moved through many people’s hands along the way. Lots of goods traveled along the Silk Road. Chinese silk, tea, and spices (香料) went west to Europe. In return, horses, glass, wool, and gold came east. Important Chinese inventions like paper-making and gunpowder also spread through the Silk Road. The Silk Road wasn’t just for trading. It connected different cultures. Cities along the path became busy places where languages, religions, and technologies mixed. Buddhism (佛教) came to China from India through these routes. In the 15th century, sea travel replaced the Silk Road. Today, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) protects parts of it as special historical places. China’s “Belt and Road Initiative” today still uses the old Silk Road’s ideas about connecting countries. The Silk Road teaches us that sharing and curiosity (求知欲) can unite the world. This lesson remains important for people today. 根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 16．What was the Silk Road? 17．How long was the Silk Road? 18．Why was traveling on the Silk Road dangerous? 19．What two inventions from China spread through the Silk Road? 20．What do you think of the Silk Road? 【答案】16．It was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia./A group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia. 17．It was about 6,400 kilometers long./About 6,400 kilometers. 18．Traveling was dangerous because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection./Because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection. 19．Important Chinese inventions like paper-making and gunpowder also spread through the Silk Road./Paper-making and gunpowder. 20．Great and important./It’s very great and important/useful/great/amazing./It united the world./It connected different cultures. 【导语】本文介绍了古代丝绸之路的历史、特点及其对世界文化、经济和科技交流的重要贡献。 16．根据“The Silk Road was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia.”可知，丝绸之路是连接欧洲和亚洲的一系列贸易路线。故填It was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia./A group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia. 17．根据“The Silk Road was about 6,400 kilometers long, across tough places like deserts and mountains.”可知，丝绸之路大约长6400公里。故填It was about 6,400 kilometers long./About 6,400 kilometers. 18．根据“Traveling was dangerous because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection.”可知，由于道路崎岖、强盗出没以及没有政府保护，旅行非常危险。故填Traveling was dangerous because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection./Because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection. 19．根据“Important Chinese inventions like paper-making and gunpowder also spread through the Silk Road.”可知，造纸术和火药通过丝绸之路传播开来。故填Important Chinese inventions like paper-making and gunpowder also spread through the Silk Road./Paper-making and gunpowder. 20．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Great and important./It’s very great and important/useful/great/amazing./It united the world./It connected different cultures. （25·广西南宁市天桃实验学校·二模） ①On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. ②As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. ③Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. ④Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. ⑤Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job abroad. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 21．When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong’an Village? 22．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning? 23．What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (Give one example.) 24．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (不超过10个词) 25．What do you think of Liu and his team members? 【答案】21．In September 2020. 22．By growing rice. 23．They introduced new technology for farming./They improved the public services./(In order to develop tourism,) they hold different village cultural festivals every year. 24．Now the villagers are living a better life. 25．They are hard-working and creative./They love the land and the people there./... (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了浙江大学毕业生刘松放弃大城市工作机会，带领团队振兴永安村的故事。通过引入新技术、改善公共服务和发展旅游业，村庄面貌焕然一新，村民生活水平显著提高。 21．根据文章第②段“In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village”可知，刘松于2020年9月成为永安村经理。故填In September 2020. 22．根据文章第②段“Most people made a living only by growing rice”可知，起初村民主要靠种稻为生。故填By growing rice. 23．根据文章第③段“They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services… hold cultural festivals”可知列举了团队的三项措施，任选其一即可。 故填They introduced new technology for farming./They improved the public services./(In order to develop tourism,) they hold different village cultural festivals every year. 24．第④段描述了村庄现状：村民收入增加、道路和环境改善、旅游业发展。核心是“村民生活变好”。故填Now the villagers are living a better life. 25．综合全文，刘松团队放弃高薪工作（②段）、因地制宜发展乡村（③段）、取得显著成果（④段），体现其奉献精神和实干能力。故填They are hard-working and creative./They love the land and the people there./... (言之有理即可) （25·广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县·二模） “Troublemaker” was what was given to my friend Peter by his classmates. They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone said that should say “sorry” to him. Peter finished Grade Nine, and then he went on to study at technical college. He became a leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had nothing to do, so he just hung around by the market with his friends. It looked like nothing could change his life. It was not until the day that his father died. He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside. He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her. He loved reading cartoon books and had been collecting them for years. So he made up his mind to set up his own business. He went around buying cartoon books from other people. He bought them for 25% and then sold them for half price. These days, he doesn’t have to look round for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell the old ones. He now has a monthly income of about 55000 baht (泰铢). He was a “troublemaker” to his teacher but he is a hero to me. If you are judged by your classmates as “bad student”, I suggest that you ignore (忽视) what they say. Just do your best in everything. Don’t give up so easily. Believe me, one day you could be successful, too. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 26．Where did Peter go on to study after finishing Grade Nine? 27．What did Peter love reading? 28．Why doesn’t Peter have to look round for books? 29．How is Peter like in the writer’s mind? 30．What can you learn from the story? （不超过15个词） 【答案】26．He went on to study at technical college. 27．He loved reading cartoon books. 28．Because there are always people coming to his shop to sell the old ones. 29．He is a hero. 30．Just do our best in everything. / Don’t give up so easily. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了Peter从被同学称为“麻烦制造者”到成功创业的励志故事。 26．根据“Peter finished Grade Nine, and then he went on to study at technical college”可知，Peter九年级毕业后去了技术学院。故填He went on to study at technical college. 27．根据“He loved reading cartoon books”可知，Peter喜欢阅读漫画书。故填He loved reading cartoon books. 28．根据“there are always people coming to his shop to sell the old ones”可知，因为总有人主动来店里卖旧书。故填Because there are always people coming to his shop to sell the old ones. 29．根据“he is a hero to me”可知，在作者心中，Peter是个英雄。故填He is a hero。 30．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Just do our best in everything. / Don’t give up so easily. （25·广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县·二模） Three pairs of eyes all looked at the tickets in Dad’s hand. But there were only two tickets to the big basketball game. Marcus asked, “Only two tickets? But, Dad, who can go with you?” “Yeah, Daddy, who can go?” Caleb repeated. “Dad, can’t you get more tickets?” I asked. “I’m afraid not,” Dad said. “Mr. Williams gave them to me. I’ll choose one of you in a right way by tomorrow morning.” The next morning, Marcus asked, “Where’s Dad?” “He went to the library with Mum,” Caleb said. “And he said we should start housework after breakfast.” “Housework? He must be joking,” Marcus said, shaking his head. “I’m going to read about tonight’s game in the newspaper.” “Wait for me!” Caleb shouted and ran after him. I looked at the dirty table. Crumbs (面包屑), cups, and dishes were everywhere. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning’s housework starts right here.” I cleared the table and washed the dishes carefully. After a few minutes, I saw my brothers playing basketball on the road. I knocked on the window. “We’re coming!” they shouted. “Just one more minute!” I carried the rubbish out to the dustbin (垃圾桶). Something on the top of the dustbin caught my eyes. It was the ticket I wanted. That evening, a father and his daughter cheered for their team. It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31．How many tickets did Dad have for the basketball game? 32．What did Dad ask the kids to do after breakfast? 33．Where did the writer find the ticket? 34．Who went to the game with the father at last? 35．What lesson can we learn from the story? 【答案】31．2./Two./There are two tickets to the basketball game. 32．He asked them to do housework./To do housework. 33．On the top of the dustbin./On the dustbin. 34．The writer./The daughter./His daughter. 35．It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility. 【导语】本文通过父亲用篮球票测试孩子责任心的故事，揭示了“责任感体现在日常小事中，主动承担责任的人会获得回报”的道理。 31．根据第一段“But there were only two tickets to the big basketball game.”可知，父亲只有两张篮球比赛的门票。故填2./Two./There are two tickets to the basketball game. 32．根据第七段“He said we should start housework after breakfast.”可知，父亲让孩子们早饭后做家务。故填He asked them to do housework./To do housework. 33．根据第十段“I carried the rubbish out to the dustbin. Something on the top of the dustbin caught my eyes. It was the ticket I wanted.”可知，作者在垃圾桶顶部发现了门票。故填On the top of the dustbin. 34．根据最后一段“That evening, a father and his daughter cheered for their team.”可知，最终和父亲去看比赛的是女儿 (作者)。故填The writer./The daughter./His daughter. 35．根据最后一段“It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility.”可知，父亲获得两张篮球比赛门票，需从三个孩子中选一人同行；哥哥马库斯和弟弟凯勒布拒绝做家务，只顾玩耍，而作者 (女儿) 主动完成了家务，最终因责任感被选中。故事强调责任感体现在日常小事中，正确的选择源于对责任的担当。故填It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility. （25·广西壮族自治区玉林市北流市山围初级中学·二模） DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of AI DeepSeek is a cutting-edge technology company that was founded on 17th July, 2023 in Hangzhou, China. It especially focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Founded with the mission to make AI more influential, Deep Seek has developed creative solutions that are changing industries, such as health care, education, and finance (金融). One of DeepSeek’s best-known achievements is its advanced natural language processing (NLP自然语言处理) technology. This technology allows machines to understand, explain, and even create human language correctly. For example, DeepSeek’s NLP systems are used in virtual assistants (虚拟助力), customer service chatbots, and even language translation tools, making communication between humans and machines more seamless (无缝的) than ever before. In the healthcare center, DeepSeek’s AI systems are helping doctors analyze diseases more correctly and quickly. By analyzing large amounts of medical data, these systems can identify models and predict effects, leading to better patient care. Similarly, in education, DeepSeek’s AI-powered platforms are providing personalized learning experiences for students according to their personal needs, and helping them achieve their full ability. DeepSeek is carrying out the task of AI development. It actively works to remove biases (偏见) in AI systems and make sure that its technologies are used responsibly (负责任地). As AI continues to develop, DeepSeek is at the forefront of creativity. With a focus on creating AI that benefits society, DeepSeek is not just shaping the future of technology but also making a positive effect on the world. 根据语篇内容，回答下面5个问题。 36．Where was DeepSeek founded? 37．What is the main focus of DeepSeek as a company? 38．As one of DeepSeek’s best-known achievements, how does NLP technology work? 39．How are DeepSeek’s AI systems helping the doctors in the healthcare center? 40．As a student, will you use DeepSeek for your study? Why? (No more than twenty words.) 【答案】36．In Hangzhou, China. 37．AI and machine learning. 38．It allows machines to understand, explain, and even create human language correctly. 39．By analyzing diseases more correctly and quickly. / By analyzing large amounts of medical data and leading to better patient care. 40．Yes, I will. Because it can provide learning experiences for me and help me solve some difficult problems.（答案不唯一，需言之有理。） 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek公司的发展历程、核心技术（如NLP）及其在医疗、教育等领域的应用，展现了其在AI领域的领先地位和社会责任感。 36．根据“DeepSeek is a cutting-edge technology company that was founded on 17th July, 2023 in Hangzhou, China.”可知，DeepSeek成立于中国杭州，故填In Hangzhou, China. 37．根据“It especially focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning.”可知，DeepSeek的主要关注点是人工智能和机器学习，故填AI and machine learning. 38．根据“This technology allows machines to understand, explain, and even create human language correctly.”可知，NLP技术能让机器理解、解释甚至生成人类语言，故填It allows machines to understand, explain, and even create human language correctly. 39．根据“DeepSeek’s AI systems are helping doctors analyze diseases more correctly and quickly.”可知，DeepSeek的AI系统能帮助医生更准确快速地分析疾病，故填By analyzing diseases more correctly and quickly. / By analyzing large amounts of medical data and leading to better patient care. 40．根据“DeepSeek’s AI-powered platforms are providing personalized learning experiences for students”可知，其AI教育平台能提供个性化学习体验（答案需自行补充观点），参考答案：Yes, I will. Because it can provide learning experiences for me and help me solve some difficult problems. （25·广西壮族自治区柳州市·二模） Liang Sicheng was the son of Liang Qichao, one of the famous thinkers in the early 20th century. But he made a name for himself. He is known as “the father of modern Chinese architecture (建筑)”. Born into a well-educated family, Liang studied architecture in the United State. But he had a strong interest in Chinese architecture. He returned to China in 1928. With his wife Lin Huiyin, he led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records. In the 1930s and 1940s, they checked more than 2,700 traditional buildings across the country. They drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them. His most important discovery was finding the Foguang Temple in Shanxi Province in 1937. This proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty. During the war against Japan, he kept working in difficult conditions and wrote China’s first complete history of architecture. His book A Picture Book of Chinese Architecture is still very important today. Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture. He founded the architecture departments (院系) at Northeast University and Tsinghua University. Today, Liang is remembered through his books and the architecture departments that he founded. His idea that “old buildings are the heart of a country” still guides how we protect our cultural heritage (遗产). 根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。 41．What’s Liang Sicheng known as? 42．How did Liang Sicheng lead the study of ancient Chinese architecture? 43．Why did Liang Sicheng and his wife draw paintings of traditional buildings? 44．What’s the meaning of finding the Foguang Temple? 45．What was Liang Sicheng like according to the text? 【答案】41．He is known as “the father of modern Chinese architecture”. 42．He led the study by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records. 43．They drew paintings to help people better learn about these buildings. 44．It proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty. 45．He was a great architect and educator who devoted himself to studying and protecting cultural heritage. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“中国现代建筑之父”梁思成的一生。 41．根据“He is known as ‘the father of modern Chinese architecture’”可知，Liang Sicheng被称为“中国现代建筑之父”。故填He is known as “the father of modern Chinese architecture”. 42．根据“With his wife Lin Huiyin, he led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records”可知，Liang Sicheng通过亲自参观建筑并做详细记录来领导中国古代建筑的研究。故填He led the study by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records. 43．根据“They drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them”可知，Liang Sicheng和他的妻子画传统建筑的画是为了帮助人们更好地了解这些建筑。故填They drew paintings to help people better learn about these buildings. 44．根据“This proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty”可知，发现佛光寺的意义在于证明中国仍有唐代古建筑。故填It proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty. 45．根据“Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture. He founded the architecture departments... His idea that ‘old buildings are the heart of a country’ still guides...”可知，Liang Sicheng是一位致力于研究和保护文化遗产的杰出建筑师和教育家。故填He was a great architect and educator who devoted himself to studying and protecting cultural heritage. （25·广西玉林市·二模） ①Imagine eating hot pot on a cold winter evening. Isn’t that great? ②When do you think hot pot started? In fact, it has a much longer history than you might think. It started during the Warring States Period. At that time, people used big pots to cook and when foods were added to the pot, it made the “gudu gudu” sound. So it was first called “Gudong Soup”. ③Hot pot really became popular during the Tang Dynasty. And during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, hot pot became even more varied (多样化的). Today, hot pot has spread around the world. You can find it in restaurants all around the world, and even in your local neighborhood. ④There are some famous people in the Chinese history who loved hot pot. For example, Tao Yuanming, the famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, loved it. He even added chrysanthemums (菊花) to the pot. And Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty often held hot pot dinner parties in the palace. He even had a special hot pot menu for every season. ⑤Different places have their own special flavors (风味) of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is so spicy (辣的) that it makes you cry, while Chongqing hot pot is hot with a pleasant smell, and Beijing hot pot is famous for its soft and juicy meat. ⑥Hot pot brings everyone together, talking, laughing, eating, and sharing special moments. No matter where you are or who you’re with, ________. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 46．What was hot pot called at first? 47．When did hot pot become popular? 48．Who often held hot pot parties in the palace? 49．What does paragraph ⑤ tell us about? 50．Please finish the sentence in ________ at the end of the passage (不少于10词). 【答案】46．Gudong Soup. 47．During the Tang Dynasty. 48．Emperor Qianlong. 49．The different flavors of hot pot in different places./ Different places have their own special flavors of hot pot. 50．hot pot always brings a sense of warmth and happiness to you./ hot pot helps you get warm and get closer to each other./ you can choose your favourite flavor of hot pot and share warmth and happiness with them. / you can always enjoy your favourite hot pot and share and laugh with those you love. 【导语】本文介绍火锅的历史、名人与它的关联、各地风味及意义。 46．根据文章第二段“At that time, people used big pots to cook and when foods were added to the pot, it made the ‘gudu gudu’ sound. So it was first called ‘Gudong Soup’.”可知，说明了火锅最初的名称是“咕嘟汤”。故填Gudong Soup. 47．根据文章第三段“Hot pot really became popular during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，火锅流行于唐朝时期。故填During the Tang Dynasty. 48．根据文章第四段“And Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty often held hot pot dinner parties in the palace.”可知，乾隆皇帝经常在宫中举办火锅晚宴。故填Emperor Qianlong. 49．根据文章第五段“Different places have their own special flavors (风味) of hot pot.”可知，本句是段落主旨句，后面列举四川、重庆、北京火锅的不同风味，都是围绕此句展开，所以该段主要讲述不同地方火锅有独特风味。故填The different flavors of hot pot in different places./ Different places have their own special flavors of hot pot. 50．本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。前文阐述火锅能凝聚人们、分享特别时刻，基于此逻辑，补充的内容要体现火锅在情感、体验等方面的积极作用，使句子完整且表意连贯。故参考答案为hot pot always brings a sense of warmth and happiness to you./ hot pot helps you get warm and get closer to each other./ you can choose your favourite flavor of hot pot and share warmth and happiness with them./ you can always enjoy your favourite hot pot and share and laugh with those you love. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 任务型阅读 序号 难度 知识点 一 0.65 其他人、记叙文、励志故事 二 0.4 其他人、爱好、记叙文 三 0.65 说明文、节约与浪费 四 0.65 中华文化、说明文 五 0.65 其他人、记叙文、家乡变化 六 0.85 哲理感悟、朋友、记叙文 七 0.65 哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧 八 0.65 科学技术、说明文 九 0.65 其他著名人物、记叙文 十 0.65 烹饪、饮食习俗、说明文 （25·广西南宁市青秀西乡塘良庆区钦州钦北区·二模） Jiang Shumei from Heilongjiang Province learned the first Chinese character (汉字) at the age of 59. Now, at the age of 87, she is a writer of 6 books. Born in 1937, Jiang spent most of her life making a living in a brick (砖) factory. She learned the first Chinese character after her husband died. To comfort her sad mum, Jiang’s daughter Zhang Ailing suggested that she should learn to read to draw her attention away from loneliness. As Jiang learned enough characters, the daughter started giving her famous works to read. Influenced by the books, Jiang told her daughter that she wished to share her own stories with a pen. Then, she began to put pen to paper at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes completing one sentence would take a day. As a writer and a college teacher, the daughter gave her mother encouragement and help. In 2013, Zhang first published her mother’s stories on social media. Soon her writer friends were interested in the stories. Therefore, the mother and daughter decided to publish them to attract (吸引) more people. The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, came out later that year. With the book, Jiang got lots of fans. Now, when Jiang is free, she is also learning painting and calligraphy (书法). Her dream is to have her own art show at the age of 90. She said, “It is never too late. The secret is not to be lazy.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did Zhang Ailing advise her mother to learn to read? 2．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? 3．Where did the daughter first publish Jiang’s stories? 4．When did Jiang Shumei’s first book come out? 5．What can we learn from Jiang Shumei’s experiences? (不超过15词) （25·广西梧州市·二模） Bert is a university student. He won a national “Young Heroes” prize for his green project. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it a success. Bert showed a great interest in insects at the age of four. He always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails (凤蝶). Bert learned a fun fact about swallowtails. Their bright colors warn hungry animals that they taste bad. Swallowtails are very easy to find. They like bright flowers like zinnias (百日葵). Bert started a zinnia garden at his house. Over the years, he raised many swallowtails there. The number of swallowtails is falling worldwide. Bert wanted people to know something important: if insects like swallowtails disappear, the animals above them on the food chain will disappear too. To help other students understand this, he also built a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Bert loved watching the younger students running after swallowtails happily. “Whenever swallowtails land on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They start to appreciate (欣赏) them in a new way. It is important for students to interact (互动) with swallowtails, it helps them care about protecting insects and the environment,” he said. Bert loves insects more than before, and he will keep protecting them in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 6．What prize did Bert win? 7．When did Bert show a great interest in insects? 8．How many zinnia gardens did Bert build to raise swallowtails? 9．What will happen if insects like swallowtails disappear? 10．Do you want to build a zinnia garden at school? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words.) （25·广西壮族自治区钦州市·二模） Do you know where the rice we eat comes from? It is the result of farmers’ hard work. Mr. Xu Yuanchong’s translation of the poem “Min Nong” makes us understand the importance of food. Now, there is a Food Saving and Anti-Food Waste (反浪费) Action Plan. It makes us notice the serious food waste problem. Around one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year. In China, about 17—18 million tons of food are wasted in restaurants each year. At school, we can often see students throw away a lot of food in the dining hall. They dislike the food or take too much without thinking. But they don’t realize how hard farmers work to grow it. Restaurants are also part of the problem. Some people order too many dishes to show off or don’t know how much to order. So a lot of food is left uneaten. Now, restaurants are asked to offer smaller dishes and remind customers to take leftovers home. We students should start from small things. We can take the right amount of food. When we are in a restaurant with our parents, we can help them order properly. If everyone does this, we can save a lot of food and make the world better. Let’s all take part in the food-saving action. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 11．What is the main purpose of the Food Saving and Anti-Food Waste Action Plan? 12．How much food is wasted in Chinese restaurants every year? 13．Why do some students throw away food in school? 14．How can restaurants help reduce food waste? 15．As a student, what can you do to help reduce food waste in your daily life? （25·广西柳州市柳北区鱼峰区·二模） The Silk Road was a group of trade paths connecting Europe and Asia. It started over 2,000 years ago during China’s Han Dynasty and lasted until the 15th century. People traded goods, ideas, and cultures there. A German geographer named Ferdinand von Richthofen called it the “Silk Road” in 1877 because Chinese silk was its most famous product. The Silk Road was about 6,400 kilometers long, across tough places like deserts and mountains. Traveling was dangerous because of the bad roads, robbers, and no government protection. Traders formed camel groups called caravans (大篷车) for safety. Most traders didn’t travel the whole way. Goods moved through many people’s hands along the way. Lots of goods traveled along the Silk Road. Chinese silk, tea, and spices (香料) went west to Europe. In return, horses, glass, wool, and gold came east. Important Chinese inventions like paper-making and gunpowder also spread through the Silk Road. The Silk Road wasn’t just for trading. It connected different cultures. Cities along the path became busy places where languages, religions, and technologies mixed. Buddhism (佛教) came to China from India through these routes. In the 15th century, sea travel replaced the Silk Road. Today, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) protects parts of it as special historical places. China’s “Belt and Road Initiative” today still uses the old Silk Road’s ideas about connecting countries. The Silk Road teaches us that sharing and curiosity (求知欲) can unite the world. This lesson remains important for people today. 根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 16．What was the Silk Road? 17．How long was the Silk Road? 18．Why was traveling on the Silk Road dangerous? 19．What two inventions from China spread through the Silk Road? 20．What do you think of the Silk Road? （25·广西南宁市天桃实验学校·二模） ①On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. ②As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. ③Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. ④Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. ⑤Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job abroad. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 21．When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong’an Village? 22．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning? 23．What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village? (Give one example.) 24．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (不超过10个词) 25．What do you think of Liu and his team members? （25·广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县·二模） “Troublemaker” was what was given to my friend Peter by his classmates. They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone said that should say “sorry” to him. Peter finished Grade Nine, and then he went on to study at technical college. He became a leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had nothing to do, so he just hung around by the market with his friends. It looked like nothing could change his life. It was not until the day that his father died. He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside. He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her. He loved reading cartoon books and had been collecting them for years. So he made up his mind to set up his own business. He went around buying cartoon books from other people. He bought them for 25% and then sold them for half price. These days, he doesn’t have to look round for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell the old ones. He now has a monthly income of about 55000 baht (泰铢). He was a “troublemaker” to his teacher but he is a hero to me. If you are judged by your classmates as “bad student”, I suggest that you ignore (忽视) what they say. Just do your best in everything. Don’t give up so easily. Believe me, one day you could be successful, too. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 26．Where did Peter go on to study after finishing Grade Nine? 27．What did Peter love reading? 28．Why doesn’t Peter have to look round for books? 29．How is Peter like in the writer’s mind? 30．What can you learn from the story? （不超过15个词） （25·广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县·二模） Three pairs of eyes all looked at the tickets in Dad’s hand. But there were only two tickets to the big basketball game. Marcus asked, “Only two tickets? But, Dad, who can go with you?” “Yeah, Daddy, who can go?” Caleb repeated. “Dad, can’t you get more tickets?” I asked. “I’m afraid not,” Dad said. “Mr. Williams gave them to me. I’ll choose one of you in a right way by tomorrow morning.” The next morning, Marcus asked, “Where’s Dad?” “He went to the library with Mum,” Caleb said. “And he said we should start housework after breakfast.” “Housework? He must be joking,” Marcus said, shaking his head. “I’m going to read about tonight’s game in the newspaper.” “Wait for me!” Caleb shouted and ran after him. I looked at the dirty table. Crumbs (面包屑), cups, and dishes were everywhere. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning’s housework starts right here.” I cleared the table and washed the dishes carefully. After a few minutes, I saw my brothers playing basketball on the road. I knocked on the window. “We’re coming!” they shouted. “Just one more minute!” I carried the rubbish out to the dustbin (垃圾桶). Something on the top of the dustbin caught my eyes. It was the ticket I wanted. That evening, a father and his daughter cheered for their team. It was a lesson about duty, choices, and how small actions show true responsibility. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31．How many tickets did Dad have for the basketball game? 32．What did Dad ask the kids to do after breakfast? 33．Where did the writer find the ticket? 34．Who went to the game with the father at last? 35．What lesson can we learn from the story? （25·广西壮族自治区玉林市北流市山围初级中学·二模） DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of AI DeepSeek is a cutting-edge technology company that was founded on 17th July, 2023 in Hangzhou, China. It especially focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Founded with the mission to make AI more influential, Deep Seek has developed creative solutions that are changing industries, such as health care, education, and finance (金融). One of DeepSeek’s best-known achievements is its advanced natural language processing (NLP自然语言处理) technology. This technology allows machines to understand, explain, and even create human language correctly. For example, DeepSeek’s NLP systems are used in virtual assistants (虚拟助力), customer service chatbots, and even language translation tools, making communication between humans and machines more seamless (无缝的) than ever before. In the healthcare center, DeepSeek’s AI systems are helping doctors analyze diseases more correctly and quickly. By analyzing large amounts of medical data, these systems can identify models and predict effects, leading to better patient care. Similarly, in education, DeepSeek’s AI-powered platforms are providing personalized learning experiences for students according to their personal needs, and helping them achieve their full ability. DeepSeek is carrying out the task of AI development. It actively works to remove biases (偏见) in AI systems and make sure that its technologies are used responsibly (负责任地). As AI continues to develop, DeepSeek is at the forefront of creativity. With a focus on creating AI that benefits society, DeepSeek is not just shaping the future of technology but also making a positive effect on the world. 根据语篇内容，回答下面5个问题。 36．Where was DeepSeek founded? 37．What is the main focus of DeepSeek as a company? 38．As one of DeepSeek’s best-known achievements, how does NLP technology work? 39．How are DeepSeek’s AI systems helping the doctors in the healthcare center? 40．As a student, will you use DeepSeek for your study? Why? (No more than twenty words.) （25·广西壮族自治区柳州市·二模） Liang Sicheng was the son of Liang Qichao, one of the famous thinkers in the early 20th century. But he made a name for himself. He is known as “the father of modern Chinese architecture (建筑)”. Born into a well-educated family, Liang studied architecture in the United State. But he had a strong interest in Chinese architecture. He returned to China in 1928. With his wife Lin Huiyin, he led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records. In the 1930s and 1940s, they checked more than 2,700 traditional buildings across the country. They drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them. His most important discovery was finding the Foguang Temple in Shanxi Province in 1937. This proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty. During the war against Japan, he kept working in difficult conditions and wrote China’s first complete history of architecture. His book A Picture Book of Chinese Architecture is still very important today. Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture. He founded the architecture departments (院系) at Northeast University and Tsinghua University. Today, Liang is remembered through his books and the architecture departments that he founded. His idea that “old buildings are the heart of a country” still guides how we protect our cultural heritage (遗产). 根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。 41．What’s Liang Sicheng known as? 42．How did Liang Sicheng lead the study of ancient Chinese architecture? 43．Why did Liang Sicheng and his wife draw paintings of traditional buildings? 44．What’s the meaning of finding the Foguang Temple? 45．What was Liang Sicheng like according to the text? （25·广西玉林市·二模） ①Imagine eating hot pot on a cold winter evening. Isn’t that great? ②When do you think hot pot started? In fact, it has a much longer history than you might think. It started during the Warring States Period. At that time, people used big pots to cook and when foods were added to the pot, it made the “gudu gudu” sound. So it was first called “Gudong Soup”. ③Hot pot really became popular during the Tang Dynasty. And during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, hot pot became even more varied (多样化的). Today, hot pot has spread around the world. You can find it in restaurants all around the world, and even in your local neighborhood. ④There are some famous people in the Chinese history who loved hot pot. For example, Tao Yuanming, the famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, loved it. He even added chrysanthemums (菊花) to the pot. And Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty often held hot pot dinner parties in the palace. He even had a special hot pot menu for every season. ⑤Different places have their own special flavors (风味) of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is so spicy (辣的) that it makes you cry, while Chongqing hot pot is hot with a pleasant smell, and Beijing hot pot is famous for its soft and juicy meat. ⑥Hot pot brings everyone together, talking, laughing, eating, and sharing special moments. No matter where you are or who you’re with, ________. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 46．What was hot pot called at first? 47．When did hot pot become popular? 48．Who often held hot pot parties in the palace? 49．What does paragraph ⑤ tell us about? 50．Please finish the sentence in ________ at the end of the passage (不少于10词). 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$