精品解析：天津市河西区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语听力理解。A在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。One liming likes grapes very much. Liming likes grapes very much. Two, I usually go to school by bike. I usually go to school by bike. Three, my brother likes playing with dogs. My brother likes playing with dogs. For my favorite animal is the monkey. My favorite animal is the monkey. B下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。Five, be careful, the bus nearly hit you. You'd Better look around before you cross the stress. Oh, thank you. I'll be more careful next time. Be careful, the bus nearly hit you. You'd Better look around before you cross the streets. Oh, thank you. I'll be more careful next time. Six, can I get to the zoo by bus? Yes, take the number. Thirty five bus. How long does IT take to . get there? Forty five minutes. can I get to the zoo by bus? Yes, take the number. Thirty five. bus. How long does IT take to . get there? Forty five minutes. Seven am, I know jack runs very fast. I don't think so. I think tom runs faster. You are right, but Henry runs even faster than tom. I know jack runs very fast. I don't think so. I think tom runs faster. You are right, but Henry runs even faster than tom. aid. Hi Betty. How many chairs are there in your classroom? There are forty five chairs in our classroom. Hi Betty. How many chairs are there in your classroom? There are forty five chairs in our classroom. Nine, excuse me, where is the library? I want to borrow some books. It's in front of the teaching building. Excuse me, where is the library? I want to borrow some . books is in front of the teaching building. Ten, tom, you didn't come to school yesterday. why? Sorry, my mother was ill. I had to look after her at home. Tom, you didn't come to school yesterday. why? Sorry, my mother was ill. I had to look after her at home. Eleven, which man is your father? Jack. the one wearing glasses and a black suit. Which man is your father, jack. the one wearing glasses and a black suit? Twelve, how heavy the rain is, but the radio . says it'll be Sunny later on. How heavy the rain is. but the radio says it'll be Sunny later on. Thirteen, when shall we go to the museum? How about wednesday afternoon? But I won't be free until friday. Okay, let's make IT on friday. When shall we go to the museum? How about wednesday afternoon? But I won't be free until friday. Okay, let's make IT on friday. Fourteen time flies. Yeah, and I remember we used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick apples near your house. Time flies. Yeah, and I remember we used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick apples near your house. C听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料回答第15至第十七题。Hello, alex. Can you tell me about your free time activities? sure. Do you visit your parents on sunday? Yes, I visit my parents every sunday. My mother likes to make a big dinner for me, and we talk about the week. I love my mother's cooking, so I always visit my parents on sunday. What do you do at noon? I often go out for lunch. I'd like to eat lunch with my friends. Do you ever play sports in the afternoon? May I usually play sports for two hours during the week? I like playing all kinds of ball games. What do you do at night? At night? Well, I guess I always watch TV, but I watch every night. I know I should study, but there are so many programs I like, so I have to say my watch TVA lot more than I should. Hello, alex. Can you tell me about your free time activities? sure. Do you visit your parents on sunday? Yes, I visit my parents every sunday. My mother likes to make a big dinner for me, and we talk about the week. I love my mother's cooking, so I always visit my parents on sunday. What do you do at noon? I often go out for lunch. I'd like to eat lunch with my friends. Do you ever play sports in the afternoon? May I usually play sports for two hours during the week? I like playing all kinds of ball games. What do you do at night? At night? Well, I guess I always watch TV, but I watch every night. I know I should study, but there are so many programs I like, so I have to say my watch TVA lot more than I should. 听下面一段材料，回答第十八至第20题。Hello everyone, I am mary. Now let me tell you something about our plan for you. I think you can have a good time here. This afternoon, we will go together on the walking tour of the city, and then on monday afternoon, we are going to the sport center where you can play basketball, tennis or go swimming to keep yourselves fit. And on tuesday afternoon, we will go to the film club. This week's film is happy weekends. On wednesday, we are going on a day trip to ching out, and we are leaving here at seven thirty in the morning. Please don't be late or we will go without you. And finally, on saturday, we are off to a mount tai leaving at the same time. If there is any other thing you would like to do while you are here, just ask me and I will help you. Hello everyone, I am mary. Now let me tell you something about our plan for you. I think you can have a good time here. This afternoon, we will go together on the walking tour of the city, and then on monday afternoon, we are going to the sports center where you can play basketball, tennis or go swimming to keep yourselves fit. And on tuesday afternoon, we will go to the film club. This week's film is happy weekends. On wednesday, we are going on a day trip to ching down, and we are leaving here at seven thirty in the morning. Please don't be late or we will go without you. And finally, on saturday, we are off to a mount tai leaving at the same time. If there is any other thing you would like to do while you are here, just ask me and I will help you. 听力测试结束，请同学们继续答题。 八年级英语（一） 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。共10页。 答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在”答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在”答题卡”上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 请上交”答题卡”。 祝考试顺利! 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Li Ming likes grapes very much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I usually go to school by bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My brother likes playing with dogs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My favorite animal is the monkey. B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a cinema. B. In a park. C. In the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 6. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The theatre. B. The zoo. C. The cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. Who runs faster than Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Bob. C. Henry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. How many chairs are there in Betty's classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30. B. 45. C. 50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 9. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Borrow some books. B. Read some books. C. Buy some newspapers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. Why didn’t Tom come to school yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother was ill. B. He was ill. C. His father was ill. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Tom, you didn’t come to school yesterday? Why? M: Sorry, my mother was ill. I looked after her. 11. What colour is Jack's father's suit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 12. How did the man know about the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading newspapers. B. By watching TV. C. By listening to the radio. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 13. When will they go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 14. Where did they probably live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a factory. B. On a farm. C. In a city. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When does Alex visit his parents? A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. 16. Who does Alex eat lunch with? A. His parents. B. Himself. C. His friends. 17 What does Alex do at night? A. He plays sports. B. He watches TV. C. He studies. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will they do this afternoon? A. Go on the walking tour of the city. B. Play basketball. C. Go swimming. 19. When will they go to the film club? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Monday afternoon. 20. Where will they go on Saturday? A. To Qingdao. B. To Dalian. C. To Mount Tai. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 原文】略 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This is ________ interesting cartoon. It shows Tintin’s life in ________ 1980s. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部有趣的漫画。它展示了丁丁在80年代的生活。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头字母前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头字母前；the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词，位于特殊用法中。根据“This is…interesting cartoon.”可知，此处指的是泛指一个有趣的漫画，interesting“有趣的”，以元音音素字母开头，空处应为“an”；根据“It shows Tintin’s life in…1980s.”可知，此处是in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”，固定用法。故选D。 22. I called Tony, but he wasn’t in. So I left a ________ to him. A. news B. information C. message D. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打电话给托尼，但是他不在。所以我给他留了言。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；information信息；message消息；advice建议。根据“So I left a…to him.”中的“a”可知，空处应为可数名词单数，message“消息”，可数名词，符合语境，此处指“留言”。故选C。 23. If you promise not to make a ________ in the living room, you can have a party with your friends. A. wish B. mess C. decision D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你承诺不把客厅弄乱，你就可以和你的朋友们开派对。 考查名词辨析。wish希望；mess混乱；decision决定；choice选择。make a mess弄乱，是固定搭配。故选B。 24. —What’s David like? —He is very ________ because he usually tells jokes and makes everyone laugh. A. handsome B. humorous C. friendly D. weak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫是什么样的人？——他很幽默，因为他经常讲笑话，让每个人都笑。 考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的；humorous幽默的；friendly友好的；weak无力的。根据“He is very…because he usually tells jokes and makes everyone laugh.”可知，此处指的是大卫很幽默，humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故选B。 25. Many visitors enjoy visiting ________ countries, because they have a long history. A. pretty B. lovely C. popular D. ancient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢参观古老的国家，因为它们有悠久的历史。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；lovely可爱的；popular受欢迎的；ancient古老的。根据“because they have a long history”可知，古老的国家有悠久的历史。故选D。 26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! —Wow! It ________ delicious. Will you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚餐准备好了。请自便！——哇！味道很好。你能告诉我怎么做吗？ 考查感官动词辨析。tastes品尝；feels感觉；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“Dinner is ready.”及“It…delicious. Will you please tell me how to cook it?”可知，此处指的是晚餐品尝起来很美味。故选A。 27. The students couldn’t wait ________ their new classmate. A. meet B. meets C. meeting D. to meet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们迫不及待地想见到他们的新同学。 考查非谓语动词。meet动词原形；meets动词三单形式；meeting现在分词；to meet动词不定式。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 28. I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their head teacher, but ________ of them could help me. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问了一个男孩和两个女孩他们班主任的名字，但他们中没有一个人能帮我。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不；both两者都；all三者或以上都。根据“one boy and two girls”可知，此处涉及三人，表示“没有一个人能帮忙”，故选B。 29. —How many English words do you know? —Well, I ________ 2, 000 English words since I started to learn English. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识多少个英语单词？ ——嗯，自从我开始学英语以来，我已经学了2000个英语单词。 考查现在完成时。learn学习，原形；learned过去式；have learned是现在完成时；will learn一般将来时。根据“since I started to learn English”可知，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的时间段，强调结果是已经学会了2000个单词，所以要用现在完成时“have learned”。故选C。 30. With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world. A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，信息可以到达世界的每一个角落。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达，后接介词in或at；reach到达；go去；get到达，常和to连用。根据“information can... every corner of the world”可知，此处指信息可以到达世界的每一个角落，空后是宾语，用reach。故选B。 31. —________ to Hangzhou? —No, never. But I went to Nanjing a few years ago. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Were you going D. Will you go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过杭州吗？——不，从来没有。但是我几年前去过南京。 考查现在完成时。have/has been to曾经去过某地，表示有过这种经历；have/has gone to去了某地，表示某人不在此地。根据“No, never.”可知此处指经历，需用现在完成时，排出C/D；根据“to Hangzhou?”及“No, never.”可知，此处是说我从没去过杭州。故选A。 32. I ________ this funny show when I was three years old, and I still laugh when I watch it. A. sent B. discovered C. believed D. satisfied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我三岁的时候就发现了这个搞笑的节目，现在看的时候还会笑。 考查动词辨析。sent发送；discovered发现；believed相信；satisfied使满意。根据“I…this funny show when I was three years old, and I still laugh when I watch it.”可知，此处指的是我发现了这个搞笑节目。故选B。 33. The little girl’s kindness in helping her classmates ________ students and teachers in the school. A. communicated with B. was proud of C. mixed with D. won the hearts of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩帮助同学的善举赢得了学校里师生们的心 。 考查动词短语。communicated with与……交流；was proud of为……感到骄傲；mixed with与……混合；won the hearts of赢得……的心。根据“The little girl’s kindness in helping her classmates...students and teachers in the school.”可知，这里说小女孩帮助同学的善良行为赢得了师生的心，“won the hearts of”符合语义。故选D。 34. —How long have you been like this? —I have been ill ________ Friday. A. since B. as C. for D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你像这样多久了？——我从星期五开始就生病了。 考查介词辨析。since自从，后接时间点；as作为；for为了，接时间段；when当……时。根据“Friday”可知，此处需用“since”表示“从某个具体时间点开始”，强调持续状态。故选A。 35. —Can you play tennis with me this afternoon? —________ I have to prepare for my English project. A. No problem. B. Yes, I can. C. I’m afraid I can’t. D. That’s cool. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天下午能和我一起打网球吗？——恐怕不行。我得为我的英语项目做准备。 考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；Yes, I can.是的，我能；I’m afraid I can’t.我恐怕不行；That’s cool.那很酷。根据“I have to prepare for my English project.”可知，是拒绝对方的邀请，C选项符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t really ___36___ happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness depends on ___37___.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you become happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the ___38___ things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the ___39___, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, ___40___ spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading books. People who have close friends often ___41___ happier and healthier lives. Another ___42___ of happiness is to be active, and have ___43___. We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport. In this way, we enjoy ourselves. We can ___44___ our problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they offer to help others. ____45____ you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an elderly relative, or simply help our parents to do the dishes. 36. A. set B. bring C. show D. lose 37. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself 38. A. strange B. surprising C. simple D. hard 39. A. future B. health C. money D. time 40. A. in fact B. such as C. instead of D. above all 41. A. hear B. hope C. enjoy D. feel 42. A. secret B. plan C. task D. idea 43. A. wishes B. hobbies C. honors D. tastes 44. A. talk B. know C. forget D. feel 45. A. After B. Though C. lf D. So 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是幸福，并对如何获得幸福，提出了三个建议。 【36题详解】 句意：金钱和成功不会真得带来幸福。 set树立，点燃；bring带来；show显示；lose失去。根据“Money and success don’t really...happiness ”可知，金钱和成功是不能带来幸福的。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一位名人曾经说过：“幸福取决于我们自己”。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself 他自己。根据“In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知幸福取决于我们自己。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的生活。 strange奇怪的；surprising惊奇的；simple简单的；hard艰辛的。根据“We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures”可知，我们应该享受生活简单的快乐，故此处指的是，幸福的第一个秘密是享受简单的生活。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：很多时候，我们花太多时间去思考未来。 future未来；health健康；money金钱；time时间。根据“for example, getting into college or getting a good job”可知，列举的是未来的一些事。故此处是指我们花费了如此多的时间考虑未来。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如与亲密的朋友共度时光、听我们最喜欢的音乐或者读书。 in fact实际上；such as比如；instead of代替；above all最重要的是。根据“spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading books. ”可知此处是在举例说明我们应该享受生活中简单的快乐。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友的人往往会享受更快乐、更健康的生活。 hear听到；hope希望；enjoy享受；feel感觉。根据“...happier and healthier lives.”可知，有亲密朋友的人往往享受更快乐、更健康的生活。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：快乐的另一个秘诀是要变得积极些、有一些爱好。 secret秘诀；plan计划；task任务；idea主意。根据前文“The first secret...”可知此处指的是幸福的另一个秘诀。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：快乐的另一个秘诀是要变得积极些、有一些爱好。 wishes希望；hobbies爱好；honors荣誉；tastes味道。根据“We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport.”可知，收集玩具小汽车、钓鱼或者做一项运动都属于爱好。故空处指“爱好”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们能忘记我们的问题，只考虑活动。 talk谈论；know知道；forget忘记；feel感觉。根据“our problems and only think about the activities.”可知，只考虑活动，说明我们可以先忘记烦恼。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想要感到更快乐，就为别人做一些好事。 After在……之后；Though 虽然；If 如果；So因此。根据“...you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else.”可知，此处需用If，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） A At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we’ll live on the planet—Mars. Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. Today, our spacecraft are so slow that it takes months to get to Mars. However, by 2100, the spacecraft can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. The gravity (重力) on Mars is much less than the gravity on the earth. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent (阻止) this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better than that on the earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills (药丸形) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spacecraft will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 46. According to the passage, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live ________. A. on Mars B. on the moon C. under the sea D. on the sun 47. Nowadays how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spacecraft? A. Two or three days. B. A few months. C. A few days. D. A few years. 48. In the future, the students on Mars ________. A. will study mainly on the Internet B. will study mainly in the classroom C. will meet each other face to face D. needn’t study at all 49. Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because ________. A. only a few people will live there B. there will be more space and less work to do C. there will be much delicious food D. all students don’t need to do any homework 50. Which of the following about Mars is NOT true? A. Transport will be much better and faster. B. We need to develop a special plant which can produce food and air. C. On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth. D. Food will be much more delicious. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对未来火星生活的畅想。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“by the year 2100, we’ll live on the planet—Mars”可知到2100年，我们将生活在火星上。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, our spacecraft are so slow that it takes months to get to Mars”可知现在乘坐宇宙飞船需要几个月的时间才能到达火星。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every student will have a computer at home. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools”可知在未来，火星上的学生主要是在网上学习。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life on Mars will be better than that on the earth in many ways. People will have more space...Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.”可知人们将有更多的空间，机器人会做我们的大部分工作，我们要做的工作更少了，所以火星上的生活将比地球上的生活更好。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills (药丸形) and will not be as delicious as they are today”可知食物将不一样——饭菜可能会以药丸的形式出现，不会像今天这样美味，选项D描述错误。故选D。 B The number of users of the Travel in Shanxi app passed 500,000 on Aug. 3rd. It shows that the app to improve services for tourists is popular. Shanxi Culture and Tourism Group developed the app. Tourists can use the app to book tickets to tourist destinations (目的地), hotels and restaurants. They can also know about the latest information of tourist destinations. A manager in Tourism Group says online ticket booking is possible through the app. Once buying tickets is completed, a QR code (二维码) will appear on the app. The users can enter and visit places of interest by having their QR codes scanned (扫描). “The app is a useful tool for tourists to make holiday plans” said Li Chaoyi. “I left a high school in Taiyuan in July this year. I will go to a university outside Shanxi in September, so I plan to tour as many places of interest in Shanxi as possible before I leave.” He made the decision after he read a document on the app. It was written by the Shanxi Culture and Tourism Group on July 22. It asks all 126 major (主要的) tourist destinations to receive first-time visitors for free. He decided to travel around Shanxi because almost all the destinations were free. 51. According to the passage, what can’t tourists do through the app? A. Make holiday plans. B. Know the information of tourist destinations. C. Book restaurants. D. Buy clothes in tourist destinations. 52. What can we know about Li Chaoyi? A He plans to visit many places of interest in Shanxi. B. He studies in a middle school in Shanxi. C. He will go to a school in Shanxi in September. D. He decides to tour Shanxi because he has enough money. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tourists can find the way to tourist destinations on the app. B. Tourists have to buy a QR code from the app when they travel to Shanxi. C. The first-time visitors to the 126 major tourist destinations in Shanxi don’t need to spend any money on the tickets. D. 126 major tourist destinations in Shanxi are free for tourists all year. 54. The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A. the document B. the app C. the decision D. the group 55. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a sports magazine. B. On a news website. C. In the health part of a newspaper. D. In a storybook. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了受欢迎的“游山西”App的基本特点，游客可用它参观名胜古迹以及一名即将上大学学生的旅行计划。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists can use the app to book tickets to tourist destinations (目的地), hotels and restaurants. They can also know about the latest information of tourist destinations.”可知游客可以使用该应用程序预订旅游目的地、酒店和餐馆的门票，他们还可以了解旅游目的地的最新信息；根据“The app is a useful tool for tourists to make holiday plans”可知该应用程序是游客制定假期计划的有用工具。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I plan to tour as many places of interest in Shanxi as possible before I leave”可知他计划尽可能多地游览山西的名胜古迹。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It asks all 126 major (主要的) tourist destinations to receive first-time visitors for free.”可知126个主要旅游目的地免费接待首次游客，所以不需要花钱买票。故选C。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He made the decision after he read a document on the app. It was written by the Shanxi Culture and Tourism Group on July 22”可知他在阅读了应用程序上的一份文件后做出了这个决定，7月22日，山西文化旅游集团写了这个文件，故此处it指代“这个文件”。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了受欢迎的“游山西”App的基本特点，游客可用它参观名胜古迹以及一名即将上大学学生的旅行计划，故文章可能出现在一个新闻网站上。故选B。 C When people travel in another city or country, they sometimes stay in the homes of local people. This is called homestay. It is a great experience because you can meet people from a different country or city and learn something new about that place. I am Lei Li from China. I came to the UK with my friends for a short visit. We are living with an English couple (夫妇), Mr and Mrs Green, in the west of London. They have a wonderful four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own. There are some shopping centres and restaurants near the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about thirty minutes to get to the centre of London. I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and willing to help. If you happen to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about western culture and customs (习俗). 56. The underlined word “homestay” in the passage means “________”. A. stay at home B. stay in the homes of one’s friends C. stay in the homes of one’s relatives D. stay in the homes of local people 57 Lei Li and his friends live with ________ in London. A. Mr and Mrs Bush B. Mr and Mrs Green C. Mr and Mrs Smith D. Mr and Mrs Brown 58. There is ________ near the couple’s house. A. a bus station B. an underground station C. a train station D. an airport 59. How long does it take Lei Li to get to the centre of London from the west of London? A. About thirty minutes. B. About thirteen minutes. C. About twenty minutes. D. About forty minutes. 60. When travellers to the UK happen to celebrate the holidays with the local people, they will learn more about ________. A. western culture and customs B. world culture and customs C. eastern culture and customs D. southern culture and customs 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“homestay寄宿家庭”这种旅行住宿方式。作者雷力以自己和朋友在英国伦敦西部与格林夫妇居住的经历为例，描述了寄宿家庭的居住环境，还提到如果首次出国旅行，选择寄宿家庭是个不错的选择，因为能与友好的当地人交流，一起庆祝节日时还能了解西方文化和习俗。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When people travel in another city or country, they sometimes stay in the homes of local people. This is called homestay.”可知，“homestay”指的是住在当地人家里， 故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are living with an English couple (夫妇), Mr and Mrs Green, in the west of London.”可知，雷力和他的朋友们在伦敦与格林夫妇住在一起， 故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some shopping centres and restaurants near the house, and the house is close to an underground station.”可知，这对夫妇的房子附近有一个地铁站， 故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes about thirty minutes to get to the centre of London.”可知，从伦敦西部到伦敦市中心大约需要三十分钟， 故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you happen to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about western culture and customs (习俗).”可知，当去英国的旅行者和当地人一起庆祝节日时，他们会更多地了解西方文化和习俗， 故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: You look excited. ___61___ B: I’ve just returned from the Museum of the Universe. And I’ve taken some photos there. A: Really? ___62___ В: Yes, of course. Here you are. Look, these are taken beside the spacecraft. ___63___ A: Oh, it’s great. B: ___64___ A: No, not yet. But I have planned to go there with my classmates. By the way, my classmates want me to find some pictures of the spacecraft. ___65___ B: Yes, you can. But remember to give them back to me. A: Sure, thanks a lot. A. Have you ever been to the museum before? B. Could you show them to me? C. What do you think of this journey? D. Can I borrow them? E. Thank you very much. F. What are you up to? G. I hope so. 【答案】61. F 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论B刚从宇宙博物馆回来的经历，B分享了在博物馆拍摄的照片，并同意借给A一些照片用于班级活动。 【61题详解】 根据“You look excited”可知对方很兴奋，此处询问对方怎么了，选项F“你在忙什么”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. Here you are. Look, these are taken beside the spacecraft”可知此处询问对方自己可不可以看看，选项B“你能给我看看吗”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s great.”可知此处询问对这次旅行的看法，选项C“你觉得这次旅行怎么样”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“No, not yet. But I have planned to go there with my classmates”可知此处询问对方之前是否去过博物馆，选项A“你以前去过博物馆吗”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Yes, you can. But remember to give them back to me.”可知此处询问对方自己能不能借照片，选项D“我可以借它们吗”符合语境。故选D。 六、词汇（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词, 并用其正确形式填空。 66. I feel ________ (紧张的) when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我说中文的时候我感到紧张，但过几天我就会好的。根据中文提示和“feel”可知，感官动词后面接形容词作表语，nervous“紧张的”符合，故填nervous。 67. I’m quite shy when I’m with ________ (陌生人). 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和陌生人在一起时很害羞。陌生人“stranger”，可数名词，根据句意可知，用复数形式。故填strangers。 68. How large is the universe? It is ________ (不可能的) to imagine. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇宙有多大？这是无法想象的。空格处应填入形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，应用impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 69. Snoopy lives in his own ________ (私人的) world and finds real life hard to understand. 【答案】private 【解析】 【详解】句意：史努比生活在自己的私人世界里，觉得现实生活难以理解。private“私人的”，作定语修饰world，故填private。 70. Tintin has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist __________ (发明) him in 1929. 【答案】invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从艺术家1929年发明Tintin以来，他已经受欢迎了80多年。发明：invent，根据“in 1929”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invented。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 71. 一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。 The ________ ________ is “My dream holiday”. 【答案】 ①. first ②. prize 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“一等奖”的表达，此处用“序数词+名词”的结构，first第一，prize奖项，first prize一等奖。故填first；prize。 72. 你知道的，我是一个甜食爱好者。 I have a ________ ________, you know. 【答案】 ①. sweet ②. tooth 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“甜食”，have a sweet tooth意为“喜欢甜食”，故填sweet；tooth。 73. 我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。 We are _____ ______the days to the end of this tour 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】count down倒数；Count down the days倒计时；本句是现在进行时态，故采用count的现在分词形式，故填counting；down。 74. 每当我在尽力去做的事情上犯错时，我会感觉很糟糕。 I ________ ________ whenever I make a mistake in whatever I’m trying to do. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. awful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“感觉很糟糕”。feel“感觉”，是感官动词，后接形容词；awful“糟糕的”，是形容词；根据“make”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以feel用动词原形。故填feel；awful。 75. 我的孩子还都在上学。 All my kids are still ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. school 【解析】 【详解】be at school为固定短语，表示“在上学”。故填at；school。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据下面文章，完成表格。 Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon heroes in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never makes it. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The stories are full of fun and have a long history. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. It was a great success that the first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are around seven minutes long. In total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards (奖励). The famous cat and mouse remain (保持) popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world. Tom and Jerry—Two of the World’s Most ___76___ Cartoon Heroes The introduction to heroes ◆Tom, a cat trying to catch Jerry ◆Jerry, a clever mouse getting Tom into ___77___ The creators of Tom and Jerry cartoons ◆William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, two creators thinking of the ___78___ of a cat and a mouse The first Tom and Jerry cartoon ◆Being shown in cinemas in 1940 ◆A great ___79___ The achievements (成就) of Tom and Jerry ◆ ___80___ a number of awards and remaining popular around the world 【答案】76. Popular##Famous 77. trouble 78. idea 79. success 80. Winning##Receiving##Getting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了卡通片《猫和老鼠》的诞生以及所获得的荣誉。 【76题详解】 根据“Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon heroes in the world.”可知，猫汤姆和老鼠杰瑞是世界上最受欢迎的（著名的）两个卡通英雄。popular“流行的”，famous“著名的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填Popular/Famous。 【77题详解】 根据“Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him.”和第二段“They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble.”可知，聪明的Jerry经常让汤姆陷入困境，get...into trouble“让……陷入麻烦”，故填trouble。 【78题详解】 根据“William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse.”可知，William Hanna和Joseph Barbera想出了猫和老鼠的主意，idea“主意”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填idea。 【79题详解】 根据“It was a great success that the first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940.”可知，第一部卡通片《猫和老鼠》于1940年在电影院上映，取得了巨大的成功。success“成功”，a big success“一个很大的成功”，故填success。 【80题详解】 根据最后一段“The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards (奖励).”可知，《猫和老鼠》获得了大量的奖励，win/receive/get“获得”，动词，此处用动名词作主语。故填Winning/Receiving/Getting。 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。 Thanks to a great movie, many foreigners now know and love a mythical Chinese hero! The movie Nezha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), also known as Nezha 2, has become very popular in China and a ___81___ the world. The story of the movie c___82___ from Chinese mythology (神话). It follows Nezha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work t___83___ to stop a plan that puts their families in d___84___. People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes (场景). Max from Russia s___85___ online, “The scene showing the monsters (怪兽) in the sea attacking (攻击) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told China Daily, “What I learned is that power is not just about being s___86___ , but also about the will to never give up.” However, some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie that c___87___ with Chinese mythology. They ask questions about why Nezha’s teacher rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” m___88___ . A ___89___ there have been these questions, some foreigners have called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel (中国版漫威)”, seeing Nezha as a superhero from a w____90____ way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Nezha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! 【答案】81. (a)round 82. (c)omes 83. (t)ogether 84. (d)anger 85. (s)aid##(s)hared 86. (s)trong 87. (c)onnect 88. (m)eans 89. (A)lthough 90. (w)estern 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》在全球的受欢迎程度以及它将中国文化传播到世界各地。 【81题详解】 句意：电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（也被称为《哪吒2》）在中国和全世界都非常受欢迎。此处是结构around the world“全世界”。故填(a)round。 【82题详解】 句意：这部电影的故事来源于中国神话。根据“from Chinese mythology”可知这个电影的故事来自中国神话，come from“来自”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填(c)omes。 【83题详解】 句意：他们一起努力阻止一个会让他们家人陷入危险的计划。根据“work...to stop a plan that puts their families in...”可知是一起努力阻止这个计划，together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 【84题详解】 句意：他们一起努力阻止一个会让他们家人陷入危险的计划。根据“work...to stop a plan that puts their families in...”可知是阻止这个让他们的家庭处于危险境地的计划，in danger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。 【85题详解】 句意：来自俄罗斯的Max在网上说/分享。根据“online...”可知这是他在网上说的话，或者在网上分享的东西，say“说”，share“分享”，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(s)aid/(s)hared。 【86题详解】 句意：我学到的是，力量不仅仅是关于强大，还在于永不放弃的意志。根据“power is not just about being”可知力量不仅仅是强壮，strong“强壮的”。故填(s)trong。 【87题详解】 句意：然而，一些外国人无法理解电影中与中国神话有关的部分。根据“understand parts of the movie that...with Chinese mythology”可知是不理解和中国神话相关的部分，connect“联系”，句子用一般现在时，关系词that指代的先行词是复数，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 【88题详解】 句意：他们询问哪吒的师父为什么骑猪以及“天劫”是什么意思。根据“what ‘Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)’”可知是询问“天劫”是什么意思，mean“意思”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填(m)eans。 【89题详解】 句意：尽管有这些问题，一些外国人还是将这部电影称为“中国版漫威”，把哪吒看作是一个来自西方思维方式的超级英雄。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 【90题详解】 句意：尽管有这些问题，一些外国人还是将这部电影称为“中国版漫威”，把哪吒看作是一个来自西方思维方式的超级英雄。根据“the Chinese version of Marvel”可知这是把哪吒看作是一个来自西方思维方式的超级英雄，western“西方的”。故填(w)estern。 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 91. 假设你是李虹，你的英国笔友杰西最近身体不适，医生建议她多做运动，但她不知道该选择什么样的运动，想听听你的建议。请你根据提示要点给她回一封不少于80词的邮件，谈谈你自己所做的运动，并提出你的建议。邮件格式已给出，但不计入总词数，内容可适当发挥。 提示要点： （1）你曾经做过哪些运动？ （2）你做运动的频率是怎样的？ （3）你推荐的运动对杰西有什么好处？ Dear Jessie, I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel very well._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Regards, Li Hong 【答案】例文 Dear Jessie, I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel very well. I think your doctor’s advice is great. You should do some sports to keep healthy. Since I love doing sports very much, I think my experience can help you. Among all kinds of interesting sports, I like swimming best. I have swum for 8 years since I learned it when I was a kid. Now I swim every weekend and it brings me a lot of fun. I believe swimming is suitable for you for several reasons. First, it is well-known that swimming can strengthen our bodies, so it can improve your health. Second, it is relaxing and fun, especially when you do it with your families or friends. You can start to swim for 20 minutes every day. I’m sure you will like it in a few weeks. Look forward to your reply. Regards, Li Hong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，建议对方做一些运动来保持健康； 第二步，介绍自己做过的运动及运动频率； 第三步，介绍自己推荐的运动对杰西有什么好处并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③a lot of很多 [高分句型] ①Since I love doing sports very much, I think my experience can help you. (since引导原因状语从句) ②I believe swimming is suitable for you for several reasons. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语（一） 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。共10页。 答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在”答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在”答题卡”上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 请上交”答题卡”。 祝考试顺利! 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a cinema. B. In a park. C. In the street. 6. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The theatre. B. The zoo. C. The cinema. 7. Who runs faster than Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Bob. C. Henry. 8. How many chairs are there in Betty's classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30. B. 45. C. 50. 9. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Borrow some books. B. Read some books. C. Buy some newspapers. 10. Why didn’t Tom come to school yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother was ill. B. He was ill. C. His father was ill. 11. What colour is Jack's father's suit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 12. How did the man know about the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading newspapers. B. By watching TV. C. By listening to the radio. 13. When will they go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 14. Where did they probably live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a factory. B. On a farm. C. In a city. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When does Alex visit his parents? A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. 16. Who does Alex eat lunch with? A. His parents. B. Himself. C. His friends. 17. What does Alex do at night? A. He plays sports. B. He watches TV. C. He studies. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will they do this afternoon? A. Go on the walking tour of the city. B. Play basketball. C. Go swimming. 19. When will they go to the film club? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Monday afternoon. 20. Where will they go on Saturday? A. To Qingdao. B. To Dalian. C. To Mount Tai. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. This is ________ interesting cartoon. It shows Tintin’s life in ________ 1980s. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 22. I called Tony, but he wasn’t in. So I left a ________ to him. A. news B. information C. message D. advice 23. If you promise not to make a ________ in the living room, you can have a party with your friends. A. wish B. mess C. decision D. choice 24. —What’s David like? —He is very ________ because he usually tells jokes and makes everyone laugh. A. handsome B. humorous C. friendly D. weak 25. Many visitors enjoy visiting ________ countries, because they have a long history. A. pretty B. lovely C. popular D. ancient 26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! —Wow! It ________ delicious. Will you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looks 27. The students couldn’t wait ________ their new classmate. A. meet B. meets C. meeting D. to meet 28. I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their head teacher, but ________ of them could help me. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 29. —How many English words do you know? —Well, I ________ 2, 000 English words since I started to learn English. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 30. With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world. A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get 31. —________ to Hangzhou? —No, never. But I went to Nanjing a few years ago. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Were you going D. Will you go 32. I ________ this funny show when I was three years old, and I still laugh when I watch it. A. sent B. discovered C. believed D. satisfied 33. The little girl’s kindness in helping her classmates ________ students and teachers in the school. A. communicated with B. was proud of C. mixed with D. won the hearts of 34. —How long have you been like this? —I have been ill ________ Friday. A. since B. as C. for D. when 35. —Can you play tennis with me this afternoon? —________ I have to prepare for my English project. A. No problem. B. Yes, I can. C. I’m afraid I can’t. D. That’s cool. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t really ___36___ happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness depends on ___37___.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you become happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the ___38___ things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the ___39___, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, ___40___ spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading books. People who have close friends often ___41___ happier and healthier lives. Another ___42___ of happiness is to be active, and have ___43___. We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport. In this way, we enjoy ourselves. We can ___44___ our problems and only think about the activities. Finally many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they offer to help others. ____45____ you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an elderly relative, or simply help our parents to do the dishes. 36. A. set B. bring C. show D. lose 37. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself 38. A. strange B. surprising C. simple D. hard 39. A. future B. health C. money D. time 40. A. in fact B. such as C. instead of D. above all 41. A. hear B. hope C. enjoy D. feel 42. A. secret B. plan C. task D. idea 43. A. wishes B. hobbies C. honors D. tastes 44. A. talk B. know C. forget D. feel 45. A. After B. Though C. lf D. So 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） A At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we’ll live on the planet—Mars. Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. Today, our spacecraft are so slow that it takes months to get to Mars. However, by 2100, the spacecraft can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars. The gravity (重力) on Mars is much less than the gravity on the earth. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent (阻止) this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better than that on the earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies. There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills (药丸形) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spacecraft will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 46. According to the passage, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live ________. A. on Mars B. on the moon C. under the sea D. on the sun 47. Nowadays how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spacecraft? A. Two or three days. B. A few months. C. A few days. D. A few years. 48. In the future, the students on Mars ________. A. will study mainly on the Internet B. will study mainly in the classroom C. will meet each other face to face D. needn’t study at all 49. Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because ________. A. only a few people will live there B. there will be more space and less work to do C. there will be much delicious food D. all students don’t need to do any homework 50. Which of the following about Mars is NOT true? A. Transport will be much better and faster. B. We need to develop a special plant which can produce food and air. C. On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth. D. Food will be much more delicious. B The number of users of the Travel in Shanxi app passed 500,000 on Aug. 3rd. It shows that the app to improve services for tourists is popular. Shanxi Culture and Tourism Group developed the app. Tourists can use the app to book tickets to tourist destinations (目的地), hotels and restaurants. They can also know about the latest information of tourist destinations. A manager in Tourism Group says online ticket booking is possible through the app. Once buying tickets is completed, a QR code (二维码) will appear on the app. The users can enter and visit places of interest by having their QR codes scanned (扫描). “The app is a useful tool for tourists to make holiday plans,” said Li Chaoyi. “I left a high school in Taiyuan in July this year. I will go to a university outside Shanxi in September, so I plan to tour as many places of interest in Shanxi as possible before I leave.” He made the decision after he read a document on the app. It was written by the Shanxi Culture and Tourism Group on July 22. It asks all 126 major (主要的) tourist destinations to receive first-time visitors for free. He decided to travel around Shanxi because almost all the destinations were free. 51. According to the passage, what can’t tourists do through the app? A. Make holiday plans. B. Know the information of tourist destinations. C. Book restaurants. D. Buy clothes in tourist destinations. 52. What can we know about Li Chaoyi? A. He plans to visit many places of interest in Shanxi. B. He studies in a middle school in Shanxi. C. He will go to a school in Shanxi in September. D. He decides to tour Shanxi because he has enough money. 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tourists can find the way to tourist destinations on the app. B. Tourists have to buy a QR code from the app when they travel to Shanxi. C. The first-time visitors to the 126 major tourist destinations in Shanxi don’t need to spend any money on the tickets. D. 126 major tourist destinations in Shanxi are free for tourists all year. 54. The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A. the document B. the app C. the decision D. the group 55. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a sports magazine. B. On a news website. C. In the health part of a newspaper. D. In a storybook. C When people travel in another city or country, they sometimes stay in the homes of local people. This is called homestay. It is a great experience because you can meet people from a different country or city and learn something new about that place. I am Lei Li from China. I came to the UK with my friends for a short visit. We are living with an English couple (夫妇), Mr and Mrs Green, in the west of London. They have a wonderful four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own. There are some shopping centres and restaurants near the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about thirty minutes to get to the centre of London. I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and willing to help. If you happen to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about western culture and customs (习俗). 56. The underlined word “homestay” in the passage means “________”. A. stay at home B. stay in the homes of one’s friends C. stay in the homes of one’s relatives D. stay in the homes of local people 57. Lei Li and his friends live with ________ in London. A. Mr and Mrs Bush B. Mr and Mrs Green C. Mr and Mrs Smith D. Mr and Mrs Brown 58. There is ________ near the couple’s house. A. a bus station B. an underground station C. a train station D. an airport 59. How long does it take Lei Li to get to the centre of London from the west of London? A. About thirty minutes. B. About thirteen minutes. C. About twenty minutes. D. About forty minutes. 60. When travellers to the UK happen to celebrate the holidays with the local people, they will learn more about ________. A. western culture and customs B. world culture and customs C eastern culture and customs D. southern culture and customs 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: You look excited. ___61___ B: I’ve just returned from the Museum of the Universe. And I’ve taken some photos there. A: Really? ___62___ В: Yes, of course. Here you are. Look, these are taken beside the spacecraft. ___63___ A: Oh, it’s great. B: ___64___ A: No, not yet. But I have planned to go there with my classmates. By the way, my classmates want me to find some pictures of the spacecraft. ___65___ B: Yes, you can. But remember to give them back to me. A: Sure, thanks a lot. A. Have you ever been to the museum before? B. Could you show them to me? C. What do you think of this journey? D. Can I borrow them? E Thank you very much. F. What are you up to? G. I hope so. 六、词汇（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词, 并用其正确形式填空。 66. I feel ________ (紧张的) when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. 67. I’m quite shy when I’m with ________ (陌生人). 68. How large is the universe? It is ________ (不可能的) to imagine. 69. Snoopy lives in his own ________ (私人的) world and finds real life hard to understand. 70. Tintin has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist __________ (发明) him in 1929. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 71. 一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。 The ________ ________ is “My dream holiday”. 72. 你知道的，我是一个甜食爱好者。 I have a ________ ________, you know. 73. 我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。 We are _____ ______the days to the end of this tour 74. 每当我在尽力去做的事情上犯错时，我会感觉很糟糕。 I ________ ________ whenever I make a mistake in whatever I’m trying to do. 75. 我的孩子还都在上学。 All my kids are still ________ ________. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据下面文章，完成表格。 Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon heroes in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never makes it. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The stories are full of fun and have a long history. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. It was a great success that the first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are around seven minutes long. In total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards (奖励). The famous cat and mouse remain (保持) popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world. Tom and Jerry—Two of the World’s Most ___76___ Cartoon Heroes The introduction to heroes ◆Tom, a cat trying to catch Jerry ◆Jerry, a clever mouse getting Tom into ___77___ The creators of Tom and Jerry cartoons ◆William Hanna and Joseph Barbera two creators thinking of the ___78___ of a cat and a mouse The first Tom and Jerry cartoon ◆Being shown in cinemas in 1940 ◆A great ___79___ The achievements (成就) of Tom and Jerry ◆ ___80___ a number of awards and remaining popular around the world 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。 Thanks to a great movie, many foreigners now know and love a mythical Chinese hero! The movie Nezha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), also known as Nezha 2, has become very popular in China and a ___81___ the world. The story of the movie c___82___ from Chinese mythology (神话). It follows Nezha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work t___83___ to stop a plan that puts their families in d___84___. People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes (场景). Max from Russia s___85___ online, “The scene showing the monsters (怪兽) in the sea attacking (攻击) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told China Daily, “What I learned is that power is not just about being s___86___ , but also about the will to never give up.” However, some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie that c___87___ with Chinese mythology. They ask questions about why Nezha’s teacher rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” m___88___ . A ___89___ there have been these questions, some foreigners have called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel (中国版漫威)”, seeing Nezha as a superhero from a w____90____ way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Nezha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 91. 假设你是李虹，你的英国笔友杰西最近身体不适，医生建议她多做运动，但她不知道该选择什么样的运动，想听听你的建议。请你根据提示要点给她回一封不少于80词的邮件，谈谈你自己所做的运动，并提出你的建议。邮件格式已给出，但不计入总词数，内容可适当发挥。 提示要点： （1）你曾经做过哪些运动？ （2）你做运动的频率是怎样的？ （3）你推荐的运动对杰西有什么好处？ Dear Jessie, I am sorry to hear that you don’t feel very well._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Regards, Li Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$