精品解析：山东省威海荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期初一英语期中阶段质量反馈 总分值：100 分 答题时间：90分钟 一、单项选择（共10题, 计10分） 1. —Dave is ________ American boy, right? —Yes. He is from ________ USA. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the 2. Linda enjoys ________ her brother ________ football. A. to watch; to play B. watching; play C. watching; to play 3. Max’s parents always encourage him ________ out his opinions. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak 4. —How about ________ with us? —That sounds great! A. jogging B. jog C. to jog 5. Little Tom can draw ________. His drawings are very ________. A. good, well B. good, good C. well, good 6. Tom is good ________ running. He thinks it is good ________ our health. A. with; at B. at; for C. with; for 7. —It’s time for lunch. Why not make some tasty noodles? —________ A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. 8. —How far is Rongcheng Museum away from here? —About a ________ walk. A. 30 minutes B. 30-minute C. 30-minutes 9. Father’s Day is on ________ Sunday of June. A. three B. third C. the third 10. Let’s go and play ________ piano. I don’t want to play ________ ping-pong. A. the, a B. /, the C. the, / 二、阅读理解（共10题, 计10分） 阅读AB篇短文, 从文后ABC选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he drives around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day. Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p.m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a.m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects on time. A day of a librarian Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a.m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or count new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p.m. 11. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Times. B. People. C. Culture. 12. It’s clear that ________. A. Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day B. Jeff likes working late at night C. using catalog helps you find books easily 13. What do you know about Shelly? A. She uses catalog to sell more books. B. She has to work before the library is open. C. She teaches kids to count new books. 14. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Programmers stay up late. B. A busy programmers. C. Typing and debugging. 15. All the three pieces of news show that they ________. A. are usually very busy at work B. must use computers C. always help others when working B This is a good friend of mine. Her name is May. She is a nice girl. She is eleven years old now. May always asks her mother, “Why is my name May?” Her mother says, “Because your birthday is in May.” The little girl is very happy and she likes her name. She thinks her name is very interesting. May really likes the month May because she has her birthday party in that month. On her birthday, all her friends come to her home and say “Happy Birthday!” to her. They watch TV, play games and eat the birthday cake (蛋糕). May has a little brother. He is only five years old. She likes him very much. He was born (出生) in June. What about his name? Haha, his name is June. Oh, May has a sister and she was born in the second month of a year. Do you know what her name is? 16. What does May think of her name? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Easy. 17. May doesn’t ________ on her birthday. A. play games B. have a birthday party C. have a school trip 18. May’s sister’s name can be ________. A. January B. February C. June 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. May is twelve years old now. B. May doesn’t like the month May. C. May’s little brother was born in June. 20. The title (题目) of the passage (文章) can be “________”. A. May’s Birthday Party B. A Nice Girl—May C. May’s Little Brother 三、完型填空（共10题, 计10分） 请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 My name is Rosie I’m a Grade 6 student. Mrs Johnson is my ____21____ teacher. She always smiles at me when I ____22____ her. My favorite ____23____ is Mrs Johnson’s. One day, she teaches us how to write a story in class. She reads one story to us ____24____, and she asks, “Do you like ____25____?” We love her story very much. Then she analyses (分析) the story and asks us to write a story like that. When I write my story, I make some ____26____. With Mrs Johnson’s help, I correct (改正) the mistakes. Sometimes Mrs Johnson plays some games ____27____ us in class to help us learn Chinese. So we think her classes are ____28____ and we like them. I’m not a smart student. But Mrs Johnson is patient (耐心) with me. She often helps me with my studies after class and says, “Don’t worry! You are great!” Her love for me makes me work hard and I ____29____ grades (成绩) at last. Mrs Johnson is great! She is not only my teacher but also my good friend. She is ____30____ in my life. 21. A. math B. English C. Chinese 22. A. greet B. know C. learn 23. A. name B. book C. class 24. A. first B. second C. last 25 A. it B. them C. her 26. A. friends B. mistakes C. conversations 27. A. for B. with C. of 28 A. serious B. interesting C. boring 29. A. write B. need C. get 30. A. similar B. handsome C. important 四、选词填空（共6题, 计6分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多用一次，有一项多余，将字母编号涂在答题卡相应位置上。 A.slowly B.dangerous C.quietly D.are E.follow F.stops G.across Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep us safe on the road. We should ____31____ many rules on the road. Here ____32____ some rules for you to remember. First, you should walk on the pavement (人行道) or at the side of the road. And always watch carefully before you walk ____33____ the street. Second, if you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road. It’s ____34____. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. Third, if you drive a car, you should drive ____35____ at the traffic lights. Besides, you must wear a seat belt. Without seat belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in an accident. Finally, please take care if you have to travel alone by bus. Get on or get off a bus only when it ____36____. Don’t jump the queue. When it is full, don’t try to get inside. In order to keep us safe on the road, we must follow these rules. 五、语音归类（共10题, 计5分） 请你根据学过的语音知识, 将文中单词划线部分的读音与题号中的音素进行归类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 I’m in my school’s baseball club. It’s my favorite sports, and I think playing baseball is very cool. We play many matches the other teams are great but I think ours is the best. We usually practise three times a week after school we also exercise a lot because it keeps up fit and helps us play better. Baseball also bills team spirit. All of us are good friends we works as a team and we win or lose as a team. 根据所学语音知识将加粗的单词归类。 37. /s/ ________ ________ 38. /z/ ________ ________ 39. /æ/ ________ ________ 40. /eɪ/ ________ 41. /u:/ ________ 42. /ʊ / ________ 43. /ɔ:/ ________ 六、语言应用（共7题, 计7分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 44. My father marks my height. 请判断下列划线单词的词性。 _________________________ 45. They don’t feel well. 请判断下列划线单词的词性。 _________________________ 46. They can remember places with food and water. 请判断下列划线部分的句子成分。 _________________________ 47. There is a break between lessons. 请判断下列划线部分的句子成分。 _________________________ （三）句型转换。 48. You can’t play football on the street. (改为祈使句) ____________________________________________________________ 49. Tim and his friends go to the museum once a month. (对划线部分提问) _________________________ 50. I like this toy dog because it is so interesting. (对划线部分提问) _________________________ 七、单词拼写（共10题, 计10分）根据句意和提示填写单词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 51. There is a new ________ /ˈrest(ə)rənt/ near our school and the food there is delicious. 52. Chinese people really enjoy ________ /ˈselɪbreɪtɪŋ/ the Spring Festival. 53. His speech about China’s ________ /ˈprəʊɡres/ was fantastic and I felt greatly encouraged! 54. To scare the wild ________ /wʊlvz/ away, Dave makes a fire by his camp. 55. She needs to ________ /ˈkɒntækt/ her teacher for help. 56. I must ________ /prɪˈpeə(r)/ my school bag for the next day. 57. Look! There are some boys playing ________ /’bædmɪntən/ on the playground. 58. Don’t eat too much ________ /'tʃɒklət/. It is bad for your teeth. 59. Eating long noodles on people’s birthday is a ________ /’sɪmb(ə)l/ of long life. 60. My teacher often ________ /ɪn’kʌrɪdʒɪz/ me to speak louder in class. 八、语法填空（共10题, 计10分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 There are a lot of rules in Tina’s family. Her parents are strict and Tina must ____61____ (follow) those rules. Today is Tina’s ____62____ (twelve) birthday. When she gets up, she gets dressed and ____63____ (brush) her teeth. Then, she practises ____64____ (play) the piano. When it’s time ____65____ (eat) breakfast, she sits at the table. There ____66____(be) an egg, milk, bread and some fruit. Tina ____67____ (say) to Mrs White, “Mum, I don’t want milk. It doesn’t taste good.” “Dear, I know you don’t like it, but it helps you ____68____ (keep) healthy. ____69____ (drink) some milk every day is a good habit,” says Mrs White. “But Mum, today is my birthday. I think I can drink some juice!” Tina says. Mrs White thinks it’s very important ____70____ (have) good habits. “Dear, I’m sorry, but you should change the bad habit,” she says. Now, Tina knows that she has no choice but to have it. 九、句子表达（共6题, 71-74每题1分, 75-78每题2分, 计12分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）汉译英 71. 我的爸爸每年都会在门上标记我的身高。 _________________________________________ 72. 我一点儿也不喜欢老鼠，因为它们很可怕。 _________________________________________ 73. 慢跑后我总是精力充沛。 _________________________________________ 74. 我可以在周末和同学们去闲逛。 ________________________. （二）情景交际 75. 你想知道你的同学Peter打棒球的频率，你应该怎么问： _________________________________________ 76. 中午排队取餐时看到有人插队，你会怎么阻止： _________________________________________ 77. 新同学向你询问课堂有什么规矩时，你可以怎么告诉他： _________________________________________ 78 根据右图回答问题： A: What time does Tom usually get up? B: _________________________________________ 十、阅读表达（共5题, 计5分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports. Some sports can date back thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese sport. There are also some other new sports. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating and skiing are popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 79. Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Paragraph 1? __________________________________________________ 80. Why do people like sports? __________________________________________________ 81. What are the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? __________________________________________________ 82. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________ 83. What does the writer think of sports according to the last paragraph? __________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达（共1题, 计15分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 84. 为了让孩子健康地成长、家庭成员之间关系融洽、和谐，每个家庭都有一些自己的家庭规矩，请结合你家的实际情况，根据以下提示，以“My family rules”为题写一篇英语作文。 要求： 不少于80词，可适当发挥。 提示： 1. 家里有哪些家规； 2. 对家规的感受。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期初一英语期中阶段质量反馈 总分值：100 分 答题时间：90分钟 一、单项选择（共10题, 计10分） 1. —Dave is ________ American boy, right? —Yes. He is from ________ USA. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫是一个美国男孩，对吗？——是的，他来自美国。 考查不定冠词和定冠词。第一句的American boy是泛指一个美国男孩，前面要用不定冠词，且American的读音以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。第二句的USA是专有名词，表示“美国”，前面要用定冠词the构成固定搭配。故选C。 2. Linda enjoys ________ her brother ________ football. A. to watch; to play B. watching; play C. watching; to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢看她哥哥打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。watch观看，play玩；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，第一空用watching；watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”，第二空用play，故选B。 3. Max’s parents always encourage him ________ out his opinions. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Max的父母总是鼓励他表达自己的意见。 考查非谓语动词用法。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 4. —How about ________ with us? —That sounds great! A. jogging B. jog C. to jog 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和我们一起慢跑怎么样？——那听起来很好。 考查动名词作宾语。根据“How about...with us?”可知，此处考查固定搭配：How about doing sth.?“做……怎么样？”，about是介词，后接动名词形式。jogging“慢跑”，动名词形式，符合。故选A。 5. Little Tom can draw ________. His drawings are very ________. A. good, well B. good, good C. well, good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆画得很好。他的画非常好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好；出色地，副词。前句中draw是动词，应用副词well修饰；后句空格处应用形容词good，构成主系表结构。故选C。 6. Tom is good ________ running. He thinks it is good ________ our health. A. with; at B. at; for C. with; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom擅长跑步。他认为它对我们的健康有好处。 考查介词辨析。with和；at在；for为了。第一空：根据“Tom is good...running.”可知，考查固定搭配：be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”；第二空：根据“He thinks it is good...our health.”可知，考查固定搭配：be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。 7 —It’s time for lunch. Why not make some tasty noodles? —________ A You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午饭时间到了。为什么不做一些美味的面条呢？ ——好主意。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome.表示“不客气”，通常用语回答对方的感谢；Thank you.表示“谢谢”，通常用于表达感谢；Good idea.表示“好主意”，通常用于表达当听到对方提出意见时的赞同和鼓励。根据“Why not make some tasty noodles?”可知，对方提出了建议，答语应选择表示赞同的选项。故选C。 8. —How far is Rongcheng Museum away from here? —About a ________ walk. A. 30 minutes B. 30-minute C. 30-minutes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——荣成博物馆离这里有多远？——大约步行30分钟的路程。 考查复合形容词的用法。根据“About a ... walk”可知，空处修饰名词walk，表示大约30分钟的步行路程，用“数词-名词单数”的结构，构成复合形容词作定语，B选项表述正确。故选B。 9. Father’s Day is on ________ Sunday of June. A. three B. third C. the third 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。 考查序数词。根据“Sunday of June”可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词，序数词前加the。故选C。 10. Let’s go and play ________ piano. I don’t want to play ________ ping-pong. A. the, a B. /, the C. the, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去弹钢琴吧。我不想打乒乓球。 考查定冠词the的用法。乐器名称前必须加定冠词，球类运动前不加定冠词。piano“钢琴”，是乐器，前面要加定冠词；ping-pong“乒乓球”，是球类运动，前面不加定冠词。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共10题, 计10分） 阅读AB篇短文, 从文后ABC选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he drives around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day. Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p.m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a.m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects on time. A day of a librarian Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a.m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or count new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p.m. 11. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Times. B. People. C. Culture. 12. It’s clear that ________. A. Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day B. Jeff likes working late at night C. using catalog helps you find books easily 13. What do you know about Shelly? A. She uses catalog to sell more books. B. She has to work before the library is open. C. She teaches kids to count new books. 14. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Programmers stay up late. B. A busy programmers. C. Typing and debugging. 15. All the three pieces of news show that they ________. A. are usually very busy at work B. must use computers C. always help others when working 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同职业（出租车司机、程序员、图书管理员）的日常工作日程和生活习惯。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题和内容可知，全文围绕三个不同职业人物的日常活动展开，属于人物介绍类文章。报纸的“People”板块通常会刊登此类人物故事。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据图书管理员Shelly的段落“When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录).”可知，Shelly通过教人们使用藏书目录来帮助他们快速找到书籍。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据图书管理员Shelly的段落“At 8:30 a.m., she opens the library and turns on the lights ...”可知，她需在图书馆开放前工作。故选B。 【14题详解】 最佳标题。程序员Jeff的段落描述了他从早到晚忙于工作（检查邮件、编程、开会、熬夜完成项目），因此“A busy programmer”最能概括其内容。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。综合三部分内容：Eric“very busy during rush hours”，Jeff“spends hours…forgets lunch”，Shelly“helps people…counts books”均体现工作繁忙。故选A。 B This is a good friend of mine. Her name is May. She is a nice girl. She is eleven years old now. May always asks her mother, “Why is my name May?” Her mother says, “Because your birthday is in May.” The little girl is very happy and she likes her name. She thinks her name is very interesting. May really likes the month May because she has her birthday party in that month. On her birthday, all her friends come to her home and say “Happy Birthday!” to her. They watch TV, play games and eat the birthday cake (蛋糕). May has a little brother. He is only five years old. She likes him very much. He was born (出生) in June. What about his name? Haha, his name is June. Oh, May has a sister and she was born in the second month of a year. Do you know what her name is? 16. What does May think of her name? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Easy. 17. May doesn’t ________ on her birthday. A. play games B. have a birthday party C. have a school trip 18. May’s sister’s name can be ________. A. January B. February C. June 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. May is twelve years old now. B. May doesn’t like the month May. C. May’s little brother was born in June. 20. The title (题目) of the passage (文章) can be “________”. A. May’s Birthday Party B. A Nice Girl—May C. May’s Little Brother 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了May和她弟弟根据出生的月份来取名字，May很喜欢她的名字，也喜欢五月份，因为在这个月份可以举办生日派对。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thinks her name is very interesting.”可知，她认为自己的名字很有趣。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May really likes the month May because she has her birthday party in that month”及“They watch TV, play games and eat the birthday cake”可知，在生日那天，他不去学校旅行。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“May has a sister and she was born in the second month of a year.”可知，妹妹是在二月份出生，所以她的名字是February。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May has a little brother…He was born in (出生于) June”可知，小弟弟出生在六月份。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“一个名叫May”的女孩展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是：A Nice Girl—May。故选B。 三、完型填空（共10题, 计10分） 请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 My name is Rosie. I’m a Grade 6 student. Mrs Johnson is my ____21____ teacher. She always smiles at me when I ____22____ her. My favorite ____23____ is Mrs Johnson’s. One day, she teaches us how to write a story in class. She reads one story to us ____24____, and she asks, “Do you like ____25____?” We love her story very much. Then she analyses (分析) the story and asks us to write a story like that. When I write my story, I make some ____26____. With Mrs Johnson’s help, I correct (改正) the mistakes. Sometimes Mrs Johnson plays some games ____27____ us in class to help us learn Chinese. So we think her classes are ____28____ and we like them. I’m not a smart student. But Mrs Johnson is patient (耐心的) with me. She often helps me with my studies after class and says, “Don’t worry! You are great!” Her love for me makes me work hard and I ____29____ grades (成绩) at last. Mrs Johnson is great! She is not only my teacher but also my good friend. She is ____30____ in my life. 21. A. math B. English C. Chinese 22. A. greet B. know C. learn 23. A. name B. book C. class 24. A. first B. second C. last 25. A. it B. them C. her 26. A. friends B. mistakes C. conversations 27. A. for B. with C. of 28. A. serious B. interesting C. boring 29. A. write B. need C. get 30. A. similar B. handsome C. important 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生Rosie和她的语文老师约翰逊夫人之间的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：约翰逊夫人是我的语文老师。 math数学；English英语；Chinese语文。根据下文“Sometimes Mrs Johnson plays some games...us in class to help us learn Chinese.”可知，约翰逊夫人是语文老师。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我跟她打招呼时，她总是对我微笑。 greet打招呼；know知道；learn学习。根据“She always smiles at me when I...her.”可知，此处表示“我向她打招呼时，她对我微笑”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的课是约翰逊夫人的课。 name名字；book书本；class课。根据下文“One day, she teaches us...”可知，此处指约翰逊夫人的课。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她先给我们读了一个故事，然后她问。 first首先；second其次；last最后。根据“She reads one story to us..., and she asks,”可知，老师先给学生读了一个故事，然后再提问。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你们喜欢它吗？ it它；them它们；her她。根据上文“She reads one story...”可知，此处指老师读的那个故事，用it指代。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我写故事的时候，犯了一些错误。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；conversations谈话。根据下文“With Mrs Johnson’s help, I correct (改正) the mistakes.”可知，此处指犯错。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有时，约翰逊夫人会在课堂上和我们玩一些游戏，以帮助我们学习中文。 for为了；with和；of……的。play some games with sb.“和某人玩一些游戏”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我们觉得她的课很有趣，我们都很喜欢。 serious严肃的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“...and we like them.”可知，大家都喜欢她的课，可见她的课很有趣。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她对我的关爱使我努力学习，最后我取得了好成绩。 write写；need需要；get取得，获得。根据“I...grades (成绩) at last.”可知，此处应是get grades“取得好成绩”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她在我生命中很重要。 similar相像的；handsome帅气的；important重要的。根据上文“Mrs Johnson is great! She is not only my...but also my good friend.”可知，约翰逊夫人在“我”的生命中是很重要的一个角色。故选C。 四、选词填空（共6题, 计6分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多用一次，有一项多余，将字母编号涂在答题卡相应位置上。 A.slowly B.dangerous C.quietly D.are E.follow F.stops G.across Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep us safe on the road. We should ____31____ many rules on the road. Here ____32____ some rules for you to remember. First, you should walk on the pavement (人行道) or at the side of the road. And always watch carefully before you walk ____33____ the street. Second, if you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road. It’s ____34____. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. Third, if you drive a car, you should drive ____35____ at the traffic lights. Besides, you must wear a seat belt. Without seat belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in an accident. Finally, please take care if you have to travel alone by bus. Get on or get off a bus only when it ____36____. Don’t jump the queue. When it is full, don’t try to get inside. In order to keep us safe on the road, we must follow these rules. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. A 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了交通规则的重要性以及一些需要遵守的具体规则。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在路上应该遵守很多规则。根据“We should ... many rules on the road.”及备选词汇可知，句子中“should”为情态动词，其后需接动词原形。“follow”作为动词，意为“遵守”，“follow rules”表示“遵守规则”，符合句子语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 句意：这里有一些你需要记住的规则。根据“Here ... some rules for you to remember.”及备选词汇可知，“Here”位于句首时句子采用倒装结构，真正的主语是“some rules”，为复数形式。句子时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：在你穿过街道之前，一定要仔细观察。根据“And always watch carefully before you walk ... the street.”及备选词汇可知，“walk”为动词，设空处需填介词与“walk”搭配表示“穿过街道”。“across”作为介词，有“从……一边到另一边”的意思，“walk across the street”为固定搭配。故选G。 【34题详解】 句意：这是危险的。根据“It’s ...”及备选词汇可知，“It’s”后需接表语，结合前文“don’t ride in the middle of the road”可知，在路中间骑自行车是危险的。“dangerous”为形容词，意为“危险的”，可作表语。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：第三，如果你开车，在交通信号灯处应该缓慢行驶。根据“Third, if you drive a car, you should drive ... at the traffic lights.”及备选词汇可知，“drive”为动词，设空处需填副词对其进行修饰。“slowly”为副词，意为“缓慢地”，符合在交通信号灯处应减速行驶的语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：只有当公交车停下来时，才能上下车。根据“Get on or get off a bus only when it ...”及备选词汇可知，设空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，主语“it”指代“bus”，为第三人称单数。句子时态为一般现在时，“stops”为动词第三人称单数形式，意为“停止”，符合“公交车停下才能上下车”的逻辑。故选F。 五、语音归类（共10题, 计5分） 请你根据学过的语音知识, 将文中单词划线部分的读音与题号中的音素进行归类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 I’m in my school’s baseball club. It’s my favorite sports, and I think playing baseball is very cool. We play many matches the other teams are great but I think ours is the best. We usually practise three times a week after school we also exercise a lot because it keeps up fit and helps us play better. Baseball also bills team spirit. All of us are good friends we works as a team and we win or lose as a team. 根据所学语音知识将加粗单词归类。 37. /s/ ________ ________ 38. /z/ ________ ________ 39. /æ/ ________ ________ 40. /eɪ/ ________ 41. /u:/ ________ 42. /ʊ / ________ 43. /ɔ:/ ________ 【答案】37. ①. sports ②. keeps 38. ①. teams ②. times 39. ①. matches ②. practise 40. play 41. cool 42. good 43. because 【解析】 【37题详解】 sports /spɔːts/；keeps /kiːps/。划线部分发音与/s/一致。故填sports；keeps。 【38题详解】 teams /tiːmz/；times /taɪmz/。划线部分发音与/z/一致。故填teams；times。 【39题详解】 matches /ˈmætʃɪz/；practise /ˈpræktɪs/。划线部分发音与/æ/一致。故填matches；practise。 【40题详解】 play /pleɪ/。划线部分发音与/eɪ/一致。故填play。 【41题详解】 cool /kuːl/。划线部分发音与/u:/一致。故填cool。 【42题详解】 good /ɡʊd/。划线部分发音与/ʊ/一致。故填good。 【43题详解】 because /bɪˈkɒz/。划线部分发音与/ɔ:/一致。故填because。 六、语言应用（共7题, 计7分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 44. My father marks my height. 请判断下列划线单词的词性。 _________________________ 【答案】动词 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲记录我的身高。根据“My father marks my height”可知，marks是谓语动词，其作用是表明主语father所发出的动作。故填：动词。 45. They don’t feel well. 请判断下列划线单词的词性。 _________________________ 【答案】形容词 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们感觉不舒服。划线单词“well”在此处意为“健康的；身体好的”，用于描述主语的状态，属于形容词。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，强调身体状况。故填：形容词。 46. They can remember places with food and water. 请判断下列划线部分的句子成分。 _________________________ 【答案】定语 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们能记住有食物和水的地方。They主语；can remember谓语；places with food and water宾语，其中“with food and water”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰places。故填：定语。 47. There is a break between lessons. 请判断下列划线部分的句子成分。 _________________________ 【答案】主语 【解析】 【详解】句意：课间休息。该句为there be句型，there位于句首引起了倒装，正常的语序为“A break is there between lessons.”，a break在句中作主语。故填：主语。 （三）句型转换。 48. You can’t play football on the street. (改为祈使句) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t play football on the street. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在街上踢足球。改为祈使句，此句应表达为“不要在街上踢足球”，应用祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，应用“Don’t”替换原句中的“You can’t”。故填Don’t play football on the street. 49. Tim and his friends go to the museum once a month. (对划线部分提问) _________________________ 【答案】How often do Tim and his friends go to the museum? 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆和他的朋友们一个月去一次博物馆。根据“Tim and his friends go to the museum once a month.”可知，句中“once a month”是表示动作发生频率的短语，对频率提问要用疑问词“How often”表示“多久一次”。原句主语“Tim and his friends”是复数，变疑问句时需借助助动词“do”，然后把原句中的谓语动词“go”放在助动词之后，其他部分保持不变。故填How often do Tim and his friends go to the museum? 50. I like this toy dog because it is so interesting. (对划线部分提问) _________________________ 【答案】Why do you like this toy dog? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个玩具狗，因为它太有趣了。划线部分“because it is so interesting”表示原因，用特殊疑问词why提问，后跟一般疑问句；原句是一般现在时，含有实义动词like，疑问词借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形like。故填Why do you like this toy dog? 七、单词拼写（共10题, 计10分）根据句意和提示填写单词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 51. There is a new ________ /ˈrest(ə)rənt/ near our school and the food there is delicious. 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校附近新开了一家餐馆，那里的食物很好吃。根据“the food there is delicious”及音标提示，可知此处指“餐馆”，restaurant“餐馆”，名词。故填restaurant。 52. Chinese people really enjoy ________ /ˈselɪbreɪtɪŋ/ the Spring Festival. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人确实很喜欢庆祝春节。根据音标提示可知，此处为celebrating“庆祝”，动名词作宾语。故填celebrating。 53. His speech about China’s ________ /ˈprəʊɡres/ was fantastic and I felt greatly encouraged! 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：他关于中国进步的演讲精彩极了，我感到深受鼓舞！根据音标提示可知，此处为progress“进步”。故填progress。 54. To scare the wild ________ /wʊlvz/ away, Dave makes a fire by his camp. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了把野狼吓跑，Dave在营地旁生了一堆火。根据“To scare the wild...away, Dave makes a fire by his camp.”及音标提示可知，音标对应单词是“wolves”，是名词“wolf”的复数形式，此处前面无冠词或单数修饰词，因此需用复数形式。故填wolves。 55. She needs to ________ /ˈkɒntækt/ her teacher for help. 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】句意：她需要联系她的老师寻求帮助。/ˈkɒntækt/对应的单词为contact，意为“联系、联络”，且need to do sth“需要去做某事”，为固定搭配，所以该空要填动词原形。故填contact。 56. I must ________ /prɪˈpeə(r)/ my school bag for the next day. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须为第二天准备好我的书包。根据音标/prɪˈpeə(r)/及语境可知，此处需填prepare意为“准备”，且must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填prepare。 57. Look! There are some boys playing ________ /’bædmɪntən/ on the playground. 【答案】badminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：瞧！有几个男孩在操场上打羽毛球。根据音标提示可知，此处为badminton“羽毛球”。故填badminton。 58. Don’t eat too much ________ /'tʃɒklət/. It is bad for your teeth. 【答案】chocolate 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多巧克力。这对你的牙齿有害。音标/'tʃɒklət/对应的是chocolate，意为“巧克力”，是不可数名词。故填chocolate。 59. Eating long noodles on people’s birthday is a ________ /’sɪmb(ə)l/ of long life. 【答案】symbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们生日时吃长寿面是长寿的象征。设空处前有不定冠词“a”，后有介词“of”，此处需填名词。音标/’sɪmb(ə)l /对应的单词为“symbol”，意为“象征”，在句中作表语，符合“a symbol of...”的固定搭配。故填symbol。 60. My teacher often ________ /ɪn’kʌrɪdʒɪz/ me to speak louder in class. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我在班上大声发言。根据音标提示可知，此处是encourages“鼓励”。故填encourages。 八、语法填空（共10题, 计10分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 There are a lot of rules in Tina’s family. Her parents are strict and Tina must ____61____ (follow) those rules. Today is Tina’s ____62____ (twelve) birthday. When she gets up, she gets dressed and ____63____ (brush) her teeth. Then, she practises ____64____ (play) the piano. When it’s time ____65____ (eat) breakfast, she sits at the table. There ____66____(be) an egg, milk, bread and some fruit. Tina ____67____ (say) to Mrs White, “Mum, I don’t want milk. It doesn’t taste good.” “Dear, I know you don’t like it, but it helps you ____68____ (keep) healthy. ____69____ (drink) some milk every day is a good habit,” says Mrs White. “But Mum, today is my birthday. I think I can drink some juice!” Tina says. Mrs White thinks it’s very important ____70____ (have) good habits. “Dear, I’m sorry, but you should change the bad habit,” she says. Now, Tina knows that she has no choice but to have it. 【答案】61. follow 62. twelfth 63. brushes 64. playing 65. to eat 66. is 67. says 68. keep##to keep 69. Drinking 70. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述蒂娜家的规则，以及她生日当天从起床到早餐时和妈妈围绕喝牛奶的互动，展现家庭生活与习惯养成情况。 【61题详解】 句意：蒂娜家有很多规则，她的父母很严格，蒂娜必须遵守那些规则。must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填follow。 【62题详解】 句意：今天是蒂娜的十二岁生日。表示“……岁生日”用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 【63题详解】 句意：当她起床后，穿好衣服并刷牙。根据“When she gets up...her teeth.”可知，描述蒂娜日常起床后的连贯动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，brush用三单形式brushes。故填brushes。 【64题详解】 句意：然后，她练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，常用表达，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 【65题详解】 句意：到了吃早餐的时间，她坐在餐桌旁。根据“When it’s time...at the table.”可知，此处是“It’s time to do sth.”结构，常用句型，表示“到做某事的时间了”。故填to eat。 【66题详解】 句意：有一个鸡蛋、牛奶、面包和一些水果。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，an egg是单数，一般现在时中be动词用三单形式is。故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：蒂娜对怀特夫人说：“妈妈，我不想喝牛奶，它尝起来不好喝。” 根据“Tina...(say) to Mrs White...doesn’t taste good.’”可知，是蒂娜当下说的话，用一般现在时，主语Tina是第三人称单数，say应用三单形式says。故填says。 【68题详解】 句意：亲爱的，我知道你不喜欢它，但它帮助你保持健康。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，常用表达，to可省略。故填(to) keep。 【69题详解】 句意：每天喝一些牛奶是个好习惯。此处是动名词作主语，drink的动名词形式是drinking，位于句首首字母大写。故填Drinking。 【70题详解】 句意：怀特夫人认为养成好习惯非常重要。根据“Mrs White thinks it’s...good habits. ”可知，此处是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，常用句型，it’s very important to have good habits表示“养成好习惯是非常重要”。故填to have。 九、句子表达（共6题, 71-74每题1分, 75-78每题2分, 计12分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）汉译英 71. 我的爸爸每年都会在门上标记我的身高。 _________________________________________ 【答案】My dad marks my height on the door every year. 【解析】 【详解】每年：every year，句子用一般现在时，主语是my dad，谓语动词用单三；标记：mark；我的身高：my height；在门上：on the door。故填My dad marks my height on the door every year. 72. 我一点儿也不喜欢老鼠，因为它们很可怕。 _________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t like mice at all because they’re scary. 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，句子叙述客观事实，用一般现在时。我：I，作主语；一点儿也不喜欢老鼠：don’t like mice at all；因为：because，引导原因状语从句；它们很可怕：they’re scary，they指代mice“老鼠”。故填I don’t like mice at all because they’re scary. 73. 慢跑后我总是精力充沛。 _________________________________________ 【答案】I’m always full of energy after jogging. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I“我”；总是：always；充满：be full of，be动词使用am；精力：energy；慢跑后：after jogging。故填I’m always full of energy after jogging. 74. 我可以在周末和同学们去闲逛。 ________________________. 【答案】I can hang out with my classmates on weekends 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是陈述句，表明是周末经常做的事，时态用一般现在时。“我”对应“I”；“可以”是“can”；“闲逛”是“hang out”，常用短语；“和同学们”是“with my classmates”，“在周末”是“on weekends”；故填I can hang out with my classmates on weekends。 （二）情景交际 75. 你想知道你的同学Peter打棒球的频率，你应该怎么问： _________________________________________ 【答案】How often do you play baseball, Peter? 【解析】 【详解】根据询问频率的日常交际需求可知，提问动作发生的频率用“How often”，打棒球“play baseball”，通过助动词“do”帮助构成疑问句，主语“you”后接动词原形 “play”。故填How often do you play baseball, Peter? 76. 中午排队取餐时看到有人插队，你会怎么阻止： _________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t jump the queue. You must wait for your turn. 【解析】 【详解】根据日常交际用语及公共秩序规范可知，看到有人排队取餐时插队，可以表达为“不要插队。你必须等待轮到你”。插队“jump the queue”，“不要插队”可以用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t jump the queue.”。你“you”，必须“must”，等待轮到你“wait for your turn”。时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填Don’t jump the queue. You must wait for your turn。 77. 新同学向你询问课堂有什么规矩时，你可以怎么告诉他： _________________________________________ 【答案】You can’t use mobile phone in class. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，新同学向你询问课堂有什么规矩时，你可以说：课堂上不能使用手机。主语you“你”；can’t“不能”；use“使用”；mobile phone“手机”；in class“课堂上”。故填You can’t use mobile phone in class. 78. 根据右图回答问题： A: What time does Tom usually get up? B: _________________________________________ 【答案】He gets up at 6:15. 【解析】 【详解】问句句意为“汤姆通常什么时候起床？”结合图意可知“六点十五”。故填He gets up at 6:15. 十、阅读表达（共5题, 计5分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports. Some sports can date back thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese sport. There are also some other new sports. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating and skiing are popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 79. Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Paragraph 1? __________________________________________________ 80. Why do people like sports? __________________________________________________ 81. What are the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? __________________________________________________ 82. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________ 83. What does the writer think of sports according to the last paragraph? __________________________________________________ 【答案】79. Tai Chi. 80. Because they can help people become strong, keep their bodies healthy and make them clever. 81. Skating and mountain climbing. 82. 在不同的季节，人们参加不同的运动。 83. The writer thinks sports are important and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动在我们的生活中非常重要，它使我们的生活多彩。不同的人喜欢不同的运动，随着季节的变化，人们参加不同的运动。 【79题详解】 根据第“Some sports can date back thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese sport.”可知，太极是传统而且有很长历史的运动，故填Tai Chi. 【80题详解】 根据“As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever.”可知，运动能帮助我们强壮，使我们身体健康，并使我们聪明。故填Because they can help people become strong, keep their bodies healthy and make them clever. 【81题详解】 根据“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”可知，滑冰和爬山最受喜欢参加户外运动的人欢迎。故填Skating and mountain climbing. 【82题详解】 in different seasons“在不同的季节”；people“人们”；take part in“参加”；different sports“不同的活动”。故填：在不同的季节，人们参加不同的运动。 【83题详解】 根据“Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful.”可知，作者认为运动是重要而且有趣的。故填The writer thinks sports are important and interesting. 十一、书面表达（共1题, 计15分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 84. 为了让孩子健康地成长、家庭成员之间关系融洽、和谐，每个家庭都有一些自己的家庭规矩，请结合你家的实际情况，根据以下提示，以“My family rules”为题写一篇英语作文。 要求： 不少于80词，可适当发挥。 提示： 1. 家里有哪些家规； 2. 对家规的感受。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family Rules There are many rules in my family. For example, I mustn’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. At weekends, I have to go home before nine p.m. And I must finish my homework on time. I can’t play computer games, either. I have to wash my clothes by myself. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. And I have to go to bed at ten o’clock. These rules are hard, but I think they are important. Because of these rules, I can live healthily and the family rules can make me better. But I think playing some computer games is not bad. It can help me relax. Remember: No rules, no order. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家里有哪些家规； 第二步，表达自己对这些家规的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①hang out with sb和某人闲逛 ②on time按时 ③go to bed去睡觉 [高分句型] ①These rules are hard, but I think they are important. (but连接的并列句) ②But I think playing some computer games is not bad. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$