精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区2024—2025学年七年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

吉林省长春市朝阳区2024—2025学年七年级下学期 期中质量检测英语试卷 一、基础知识(共10分) I. 单项选择。(10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I want to write ________ article about the importance of caring for animals. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. 下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是 ________。 A. bite B. drive C. litter D. polite 3. Don’t use your phones too often. It may ________ eye problems. A. finish B. cause C. save D. improve 4. — ________ are pandas from? — They’re from China. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When 5. —________ do you play volleyball, Anne? —Twice a week. I really like it and it’s good for my health. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 6. —Whose volleyball is this? Is it yours, Han Lin? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Binbin’s. A. his B. hers C. mine D. theirs 7. The salad ________ very good. I like it very much. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 8. —Lin Tao is one of the top students in our class. —That’s true. He works hard and is seldom ________ from class. A. far B. free C. safe D. absent 9. —May I take your ________? —Beef and carrot dumplings, please. A. energy B. respect C. order D. spirit 10. —Malee, would you like to play ping-pong with me now? —________. Let’s go! A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not now, thanks C. Good luck D. Yes, of course 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ . 完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Look at the picture. I’m the dog. My name is Eric. ____11____ me is my best friend. ____12____ name is Tony. However, he ____13____ see anything. To keep Tony safe, I ____14____ leave him. Every day, I go everywhere ____15____ him. Some people think I’m ____16____ because I’m big. But in fact (事实上), I’m very friendly. Sometimes people don’t let me ____17____ the bus, and they don’t let me go to the supermarket ____18____. I’m not happy about these things. When such things happen (发生), Tony always ____19____ others I’m very friendly. At home, I always ____20____ things for him. For example, when he drops (掉落) his gloves, I ____21____ them quickly. Tony says I’m his best helper. He’s very nice to me. But he also gives me some ____22____. “Eric, don’t make too much ____23____. Stay quiet!” “Eric, don’t run!” Tony and I love ____24____ things. Tony likes listening to music while I like playing balls. But we always focus on helping each other. I try to ____25____ a better guide dog (导盲犬). I train every morning. Tony says, “If you work hard, you’ll make great progress!” I feel happy to hear that. 11. A. Next to B. In front of C. Across from D. Behind 12. A. My B. Her C. His D. Its 13. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. have to 14. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never 15. A. to B. from C. with D. into 16. A. bright B. polite C. scary D. playful 17. A. see B. miss C. paint D. take 18. A. also B. either C. well D. instead 19. A. serves B. helps C. tells D. treats 20 A. get B. build C. lend D. buy 21. A. pick up B. put on C. turn off D. cut down 22. A. problems B. orders C. dangers D. choices 23. A. money B. fun C. juice D. noise 24. A. same B. different C. similar D. difficult 25. A. help B. find C. become D. draw 三、阅读理解。(35分) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups might become overweight (超重的), and nearly 1/3 of children might join them too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Then how can we stay fit? Here are some suggestions (建议). 26 How many different foods should we try to eat at least (至少) every day? A. 3. B. 10. C. 12. D. 25. 27. What is the recommended (推荐) eating order? A. Vegetables→Rice→Meat. B. Meat→Vegetables→Rice. C. Vegetables→Meat→Rice. D. Rice →Vegetables→Meat. 28. How long is it recommended to spend on having breakfast? A. 12 minutes. B. 20minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 29. How often can we eat ice cream or cookies a week? A. Every day. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. One or two times. 30. What is the main idea of this article? A. Healthy foods. B. Cooking dishes C. Exercise suggestions. D. Healthy eating habits. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ①Hello! My name is Carlos, and I live in Brazil. Let me tell you about my favorite animal—the capybara (水豚)! ②Capybaras are truly special. They have short legs, small ears, and thick (厚的) brown fur. They look different from other animals. Capybaras live near rivers and lakes in the forest. They’re great swimmers. They can stay underwater for up to five minutes! Capybaras live in big groups and take care of one another. ③Capybaras are the world’s largest rodents (最大的啮齿动物). But they’re not scary at all. In fact, they’re very friendly. They are friends with other animals. You can often see birds standing on their backs. They also like to play with monkeys! ④Sadly, capybaras are in danger. People cut down forests. So capybaras are losing their homes. Some people even kill capybaras for their meat and fur. We should save the capybaras! We need to protect their homes and be kind to them. Every capybara is important! 31. Where do capybaras live? A In the forest. B. On the farm. C. In the sea. D. In the city. 32. Why are capybaras in danger? A. Because they are scary. B. Because they are too big. C. Because they play with monkeys. D. Because people destroy (毁坏) their homes and kill them. 33. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in paragraph 4? A. 摧毁 B. 保护 C. 建造 D. 寻找 34. Which sentence is TRUE about capybaras? A. They cannot swim. B. They live in groups. C. They have long legs. D. They often stand on birds. 35. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ①There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island (岛). His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to bring meals to him every day. Because their home is far away from the island, the food gets cold and doesn’t taste good when she arrives. As time goes by, the scholar becomes thinner and not in good health. His wife is really worried about this. ②One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in a clay pot (砂锅). She also adds some rice noodles, pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when crossing the bridge, she falls down and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the soup is stillhot. Her husband is surprised too. They find the secret (秘密): There is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the clay pot can keep the heat well. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. ③After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally, he succeeds in the exams. Thus, crossing-over bridge rice noodles becomes famous and popular. 36. Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A. Because she cooks there. B. Because she works there. C. Because she studies there. D. Because she needs to bring meals to her husband. 37. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. The bridge. B. The scholar’s health. C. The chicken. D. The soup. 38 What’s the right time order of the following things? ①The woman falls down. ②The scholar becomes unhealthy. ③The scholar succeeds in the exams. ④The couple (夫妇) find the secret. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 39. Why does the scholar’s food become cold? A. Because the weather is cold. B. Because he dislikes hot food. C. Because they live too far away. D. Because his wife cannot cook well. 40. What is the genre (体裁) of this passage? A A poem. B. A piece of news. C. A story. D. A newsletter. 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。 There is a big library in our school. It’s across from the school dining hall. It is a wonderful place for us to read and study. However, there are some rules we have to follow when we are in the library. First of all, a book is a gift, so we have to use it with care. We can’t write or draw on the books, And we can’t fold (折叠) the pages. Second, we have to return (归还) the books on time. We can keep a book for two weeks. Third, we have to keep the library clean. We can’t eat in the library. If we take snacks or drinks, we should leave them outside. We should also put the books back in the right places after reading them. Finally, we can’t take too many books at a time so that others can borrow the books. We should also be polite. We shouldn’t talk loudly (大声地) or run in the library. 41. Students can read and study in the library. 42. Students can’t draw on the library books. 43. Students can keep a book for 20 days. 44. Students may eat an apple in the library. 45. Talking loudly with a friend in the library is okay. 阅读短文，把A～E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? ____46____ Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. ____47____ ____48____ You can go to different parks. You can enjoy the fresh air there. And you may have something interesting to see, like beautiful flowers or lovely animals. Listen to your favorite music. ____49____ It can help you run farther without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. ____50____ Try to join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to jog with you. You can feel much happier. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it! A. Here is some advice. B. Choose to jog outdoors. C. It’s always fun to jog with a friend. D. The music can make you feel relaxed. E. They can make you feel more comfortable (舒适的). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Rick Hoyt is American. He is in a wheelchair because he has got cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He can’t talk so he uses a computer to communicate (交流) with people. Rick is a happy and successful man. He has a job at a school. Rick loves sport too, and he takes part in (参加) triathlons (铁人三项) . Triathlons? In the triathlon, people swim 4km, cycle (骑自行车) 180km, and then run a marathon, 42km. Rick can’t swim, cycle or run because he is in a wheelchair. So how can he take part in a triathlon? Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. In the swimming, Rick lies in a small boat and Dick swims and pulls (拉) him. In the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of Dick’s bike. And in the running, Dick pushes (推) him in his wheelchair. Together, they are “Team Hoyt”. Of course, Team Hoyt never wins (赢) the race. The winner of a triathlon usually finishes in about nine hours. The Hoyts usually take about 14 or 15 hours. “That’s right,” says Dick. “Rick and I never win. But we think that we always win.” 51. How does Rick talk to people? __________________________________ 52. Where does Rick work? __________________________________ 53. What do people do in a triathlon? __________________________________ 54. Who helps Rick take part in the triathlon? __________________________________ 55. How long does it usually take Team Hoyt to finish a triathlon? __________________________________ 四、语言运用(共10分)IV. 短文填空。 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The subway (地铁) is cheap, fast and comfortable. But some people play music or videos (视频) loudly on the subway, do you ____56____ unhappy then? It’s not a problem now. There are some new rules for the subway in many cities. The ____57____ (one) new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they ____58____ (take) the subway. They ____59____ (have) to use the earphones (耳机) when they listen to music or watch movies on ____60____ (they) phones. If some people don’t follow this rule, those subway ____61____ (work) can stop them and take them to the police. There ____62____ (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring bikes into the subway station. People cannot eat ____63____ drink in subway cars. Many people ____64____ (understand) and welcome the rules. ____65____ they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 五、书面表达(共20分) 66. 假设你是学生李华，英国交换生Steve将赴你校进行交流。请给他写一封英文欢迎信(不少于40词)，简要介绍三条重要校规，帮助他适应校园生活。 要求：表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Steve, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你用英语从饮食习惯和体育锻炼等方面，写一篇不少于80词的短文进行投稿。 要求： (1)内容须包含饮食习惯和体育锻炼两方面； (2)适当增加细节，行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 My Healthy Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林省长春市朝阳区2024—2025学年七年级下学期 期中质量检测英语试卷 一、基础知识(共10分) I. 单项选择。(10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I want to write ________ article about the importance of caring for animals. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想写一篇关于关爱动物重要性的文章。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“I want to write... article about the importance of caring for animals.”可知，此处泛指一篇文章，需用不定冠词，且article是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. 下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是 ________。 A. bite B. drive C. litter D. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是litter。 考查元音字母的发音。A.bite /baɪt/（咬）；B.drive /draɪv/（驾驶）；C.litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/（乱扔）；D.polite /pəˈlaɪt/（礼貌的）。选项A、选项B、选项D中划线字母i发/aɪ/（双元音）。选项C中划线字母i发/ɪ/（短元音）。C选项发音与其他三项不同，故选C。 3. Don’t use your phones too often. It may ________ eye problems. A. finish B. cause C. save D. improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太频繁地使用手机。它可能会导致眼部问题。 考查动词辨析。finish完成；cause引起，导致；save拯救，节省；improve改善。根据“Don’t use your phones too often. It may… eye problems.”的语境以及常识可知，经常用手机会导致眼部问题。故选B。 4. — ________ are pandas from? — They’re from China. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熊猫来自哪里？——它们来自中国。 考查疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；When何时。根据答语“China”是地点可知，此处应用特殊疑问词“Where”提问。故选C。 5. —________ do you play volleyball, Anne? —Twice a week. I really like it and it’s good for my health. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安妮，你多久打一次排球？——一周两次。我真的很喜欢它，它对我的健康有好处。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，问频率；How long多长时间，问时长；How much多少，问不可数名词数量或价格；How many多少，问可数名词数量。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问频率，A项符合。故选A。 6. —Whose volleyball is this? Is it yours, Han Lin? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Binbin’s. A. his B. hers C. mine D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？是你的吗，韩林？——不，不是我的。是彬彬的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Whose volleyball is this? Is it yours, Han Lin?”以及“No, it’s not…”可知，此处指排球不是“我”的，应用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的排球”。故选C。 7. The salad ________ very good. I like it very much. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这沙拉尝起来很好吃。我非常喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。looks看；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。根据“The salad…very good”的语境可知，此处应是指食物的口感好，B项符合。故选B。 8. —Lin Tao is one of the top students in our class. —That’s true. He works hard and is seldom ________ from class. A. far B. free C. safe D. absent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林涛是我们班最优秀的学生之一。——是真的。他学习努力，很少缺课。 考查形容词辨析。far远的；free自由的；safe安全的；absent缺席的。根据“Lin Tao is one of the top students in our class.”可知，林涛是尖子生，很少缺课，be absent from“缺席”。故选D。 9. —May I take your ________? —Beef and carrot dumplings, please. A. energy B. respect C. order D. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以点餐了吗？——请给我牛肉胡萝卜饺子 考查名词辨析。energy能量；respect尊重；order点餐；spirit精神。根据答语“Beef and carrot dumplings”可知，问句是在询问点餐内容。故选C。 10. —Malee, would you like to play ping-pong with me now? —________. Let’s go! A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not now, thanks C. Good luck D. Yes, of course 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Malee，你现在想和我一起打乒乓球吗？——是的，当然。我们走吧！ 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Not now, thanks现在不行，谢谢；Good luck祝你好运；Yes, of course是的，当然。根据“Let’s go!”可知，此处表示答应对方的邀请。故选D。 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ . 完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Look at the picture. I’m the dog. My name is Eric. ____11____ me is my best friend. ____12____ name is Tony. However, he ____13____ see anything. To keep Tony safe, I ____14____ leave him. Every day, I go everywhere ____15____ him. Some people think I’m ____16____ because I’m big. But in fact (事实上), I’m very friendly. Sometimes people don’t let me ____17____ the bus, and they don’t let me go to the supermarket ____18____. I’m not happy about these things. When such things happen (发生), Tony always ____19____ others I’m very friendly. At home, I always ____20____ things for him. For example, when he drops (掉落) his gloves, I ____21____ them quickly. Tony says I’m his best helper. He’s very nice to me. But he also gives me some ____22____. “Eric, don’t make too much ____23____. Stay quiet!” “Eric, don’t run!” Tony and I love ____24____ things. Tony likes listening to music while I like playing balls. But we always focus on helping each other. I try to ____25____ a better guide dog (导盲犬). I train every morning. Tony says, “If you work hard, you’ll make great progress!” I feel happy to hear that. 11. A. Next to B. In front of C. Across from D. Behind 12. A. My B. Her C. His D. Its 13. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. have to 14. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never 15. A. to B. from C. with D. into 16. A. bright B. polite C. scary D. playful 17. A. see B. miss C. paint D. take 18. A. also B. either C. well D. instead 19. A. serves B. helps C. tells D. treats 20. A. get B. build C. lend D. buy 21. A. pick up B. put on C. turn off D. cut down 22. A. problems B. orders C. dangers D. choices 23. A. money B. fun C. juice D. noise 24. A. same B. different C. similar D. difficult 25. A. help B. find C. become D. draw 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述导盲犬Eric与主人Tony之间的温馨故事。Eric作为工作犬，时刻保护失明的Tony，尽管面临外界误解，但他们互相支持，展现了深厚的情谊。 11题详解】 句意：在我旁边的是我最好的朋友。 Next to在……旁边；In front of在……前面；Across from在……的对面；Behind在……的后面。根据图片可知，在狗狗旁边的是它最好的朋友。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他的名字是托尼。 My我的；Her她的；His他的；Its它的。根据下文“he”可知，此处指“他的”名字。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，他什么也看不见。 can能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不。根据图片可知，他看不见，无法看见任何东西。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：为了保证托尼的安全，我从不离开他。 usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据上文和图片可知，Tony失明了，所以狗狗Eric从没有离开过他，以确保他的安全。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：每天，我都陪着他去各个地方。 to到；from从；with和……一起；into到……里面。根据“I go everywhere...him”可知，此处指狗狗Eric和他一起去各个地方，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：有些人觉得我很吓人，因为我体型庞大。 bright明亮的；polite有礼貌的；scary吓人的；playful爱嬉戏的。根据“Some people think I’m...because I’m big.”可知，狗狗体型庞大，所以有些人会觉得它很吓人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有时人们不让我乘坐公共汽车。 see看；miss错过，思念；paint绘画；take拿走，乘坐。根据“I’m the dog. My name is Eric.”和“Sometimes people don’t let me...the bus,”可知，此处指不让狗狗乘坐公共汽车，take the bus“乘坐公交车”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：而且他们也不让我去超市。 also也（常用于肯定句的句中）；either也不（常用于否定句的句末）；well好地；instead代替，反而。根据“Sometimes people don’t let me...the bus, and they don’t let me go to the supermarket...”可知，有时人们不让狗狗乘坐公交车，也不让它进入超市，空处位于否定句的句末，表示“也不”，either符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当这样的事情发生时，托尼总是告诉别人我非常友好。 serves服务；helps帮助；tells告诉；treats对待，招待。根据“When such things happen (发生), Tony always...others I’m very friendly.”可知，Tony告诉别人“我”很友好，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在家里，我总是帮他去取东西。 get去取；build建造；lend借出；buy买。上文提到Tony什么也看不见，根据“At home, I always...things for him.”可知，此处应是表示“在家时我会帮他去取东西”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，当他的手套掉落时，我会迅速把它们捡起来。 pick up捡起；put on穿上；turn off关闭；cut down砍到。根据“For example, when he drops (掉落) his gloves, I...them quickly.”可知，手套掉在地上了，应是把它们捡起来。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但他也会给我一些指令。 problems问题；orders命令，指示；dangers危险；choices选择。根据下文“Eric, don’t make too much...Stay quiet!”和“Eric, don’t run!”可知，此处指给狗狗的一些指令/命令。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：埃里克，别制造太多噪音。保持安静！ money钱；fun乐趣；juice果汁；noise噪音。根据“Stay quiet!”可知，要保持安静，别制造噪音。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：托尼和我喜欢不同的东西。 same同样；different不同的；similar类似的；difficult困难的。根据下文“Tony likes listening to music while I like playing balls.”可知，喜欢的东西不一样。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我努力成为一只更优秀的导盲犬。 help帮助；find找到；become成为；draw画。根据“I try to...a better guide dog (导盲犬). I train every morning.”可知，“我”每天都去训练，想成为一只更优秀的导盲犬。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(35分) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups might become overweight (超重的), and nearly 1/3 of children might join them too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Then how can we stay fit? Here are some suggestions (建议). 26. How many different foods should we try to eat at least (至少) every day? A. 3. B. 10. C. 12. D. 25. 27. What is the recommended (推荐) eating order? A. Vegetables→Rice→Meat. B. Meat→Vegetables→Rice. C. Vegetables→Meat→Rice. D. Rice →Vegetables→Meat. 28. How long is it recommended to spend on having breakfast? A. 12 minutes. B. 20minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 29. How often can we eat ice cream or cookies a week? A. Every day. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. One or two times. 30. What is the main idea of this article? A. Healthy foods. B. Cooking dishes C. Exercise suggestions. D. Healthy eating habits. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国肥胖问题日益严重，并给出了保持健康的饮食建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day”可知，每天至少吃12种不同的食物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat in order: vegetables → meat → rice”可知，进食顺序为蔬菜→肉→米饭。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“breakfast: 20 minutes”可知，至少花20分钟享用早餐。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but only one to two times a week”可知，每周可以吃1-2次冰淇淋或饼干。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何保持健康”给出饮食建议，如食物种类、进食顺序、用餐时间等，核心为“健康饮食习惯”。故选D。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ①Hello! My name is Carlos, and I live in Brazil. Let me tell you about my favorite animal—the capybara (水豚)! ②Capybaras are truly special. They have short legs, small ears, and thick (厚的) brown fur. They look different from other animals. Capybaras live near rivers and lakes in the forest. They’re great swimmers. They can stay underwater for up to five minutes! Capybaras live in big groups and take care of one another. ③Capybaras are the world’s largest rodents (最大的啮齿动物). But they’re not scary at all. In fact, they’re very friendly. They are friends with other animals. You can often see birds standing on their backs. They also like to play with monkeys! ④Sadly, capybaras are in danger. People cut down forests. So capybaras are losing their homes. Some people even kill capybaras for their meat and fur. We should save the capybaras! We need to protect their homes and be kind to them. Every capybara is important! 31. Where do capybaras live? A. In the forest. B. On the farm. C. In the sea. D. In the city. 32. Why are capybaras in danger? A. Because they are scary. B. Because they are too big. C. Because they play with monkeys. D. Because people destroy (毁坏) their homes and kill them. 33. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in paragraph 4? A. 摧毁 B. 保护 C. 建造 D. 寻找 34. Which sentence is TRUE about capybaras? A. They cannot swim. B. They live in groups. C. They have long legs. D. They often stand on birds. 35. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水豚的外形、习性、友好特点以及其面临的生存危机并呼吁保护它们。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capybaras live near rivers and lakes in the forest.”可知，水豚生活在森林里的河流和湖泊附近。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People cut down forests. So capybaras are losing their homes. Some people even kill capybaras for their meat and fur.”可知，水豚濒危是因为人类破坏它们的家园并捕杀它们。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We should save the capybaras! We need to protect their homes and be kind to them.”可知，拯救水豚需要“保护”它们的家园，所以protect意为“保护”，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Capybaras live in big groups and take care of one another.”可知，水豚是群居生活。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总起全文介绍水豚；第二段介绍它们的外形和生活习性；第三段介绍它们友好的特点；第四段介绍它们濒危的原因及保护呼吁，属于“总分”结构。故选A。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ①There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island (岛). His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to bring meals to him every day. Because their home is far away from the island, the food gets cold and doesn’t taste good when she arrives. As time goes by, the scholar becomes thinner and not in good health. His wife is really worried about this. ②One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in a clay pot (砂锅). She also adds some rice noodles, pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when crossing the bridge, she falls down and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the soup is stillhot. Her husband is surprised too. They find the secret (秘密): There is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the clay pot can keep the heat well. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. ③After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally, he succeeds in the exams. Thus, crossing-over bridge rice noodles becomes famous and popular. 36. Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day? A. Because she cooks there. B. Because she works there. C. Because she studies there. D. Because she needs to bring meals to her husband. 37. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A The bridge. B. The scholar’s health. C. The chicken. D. The soup. 38. What’s the right time order of the following things? ①The woman falls down. ②The scholar becomes unhealthy. ③The scholar succeeds in the exams. ④The couple (夫妇) find the secret. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 39. Why does the scholar’s food become cold? A. Because the weather is cold. B. Because he dislikes hot food. C. Because they live too far away. D. Because his wife cannot cook well. 40. What is the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A poem. B. A piece of news. C. A story. D. A newsletter. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She crosses a bridge to bring meals to him every day”可知，妻子每天过桥是为了给丈夫送饭。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“…the scholar becomes thinner and not in good health. His wife is really worried about this”可知，妻子担心书生的身体健康状况，“this”指代的是书生的健康状况变差。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time goes by, the scholar becomes thinner and not in good health.”、 “Unluckily, when crossing the bridge, she falls down and can’t stand up for a long time.”、 “They find the secret (秘密): There is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the clay pot can keep the heat well.”以及“Finally, he succeeds in the exams.”可知，正确顺序为②①④③。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because their home is far away from the island, the food gets cold…”可知，食物变冷是因为家离岛太远。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历，因此本文是一篇故事，故选C。 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。 There is a big library in our school. It’s across from the school dining hall. It is a wonderful place for us to read and study. However, there are some rules we have to follow when we are in the library. First of all, a book is a gift, so we have to use it with care. We can’t write or draw on the books, And we can’t fold (折叠) the pages. Second, we have to return (归还) the books on time. We can keep a book for two weeks. Third, we have to keep the library clean. We can’t eat in the library. If we take snacks or drinks, we should leave them outside. We should also put the books back in the right places after reading them. Finally, we can’t take too many books at a time so that others can borrow the books. We should also be polite. We shouldn’t talk loudly (大声地) or run in the library. 41. Students can read and study in the library. 42. Students can’t draw on the library books. 43. Students can keep a book for 20 days. 44. Students may eat an apple in the library. 45. Talking loudly with a friend in the library is okay. 【答案】41. 正确 42. 正确 43. 错误 44. 错误 45. 错误 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的位置、功能以及需要遵守的规则。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is a wonderful place for us to read and study.”可知，学生可以在图书馆阅读和学习。故答案正确。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We can’t write or draw on the books.”可知，学生不能在图书馆的书籍上画画。故答案正确。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We can keep a book for two weeks.”可知，两周即14天，而非20天。故答案错误。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“We can’t eat in the library.”可知，学生不能在图书馆吃苹果。故答案错误。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“We shouldn’t talk loudly or run in the library.”可知，在图书馆大声和朋友说话是不允许的。故答案错误。 阅读短文，把A～E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? ____46____ Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. ____47____ ____48____ You can go to different parks. You can enjoy the fresh air there. And you may have something interesting to see, like beautiful flowers or lovely animals. Listen to your favorite music. ____49____ It can help you run farther without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. ____50____ Try to join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to jog with you. You can feel much happier. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it! A. Here is some advice. B. Choose to jog outdoors. C. It’s always fun to jog with a friend. D. The music can make you feel relaxed. E. They can make you feel more comfortable (舒适的). 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何让慢跑变得更有趣的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun?”可知，此处应引出下文提出的建议。选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”可知，此处应介绍这些衣物和鞋子带来的感受。选项E“它们可以让你感觉更舒服。”符合语境。故选E。 48题详解】 根据“You can go to different parks. You can enjoy the fresh air there.”可知，此处应建议户外慢跑。选项B“选择在户外慢跑。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Listen to your favorite music. It can help you run farther without feeling bored.”可知，此处应介绍音乐的好处。选项D“音乐能使你感到放松。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Make friends while jogging.”可知，此处应介绍与朋友一起慢跑的好处。选项C“和朋友一起慢跑总是很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Rick Hoyt is American. He is in a wheelchair because he has got cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He can’t talk so he uses a computer to communicate (交流) with people. Rick is a happy and successful man. He has a job at a school. Rick loves sport too, and he takes part in (参加) triathlons (铁人三项) . Triathlons? In the triathlon, people swim 4km, cycle (骑自行车) 180km, and then run a marathon, 42km. Rick can’t swim, cycle or run because he is in a wheelchair. So how can he take part in a triathlon? Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. In the swimming, Rick lies in a small boat and Dick swims and pulls (拉) him. In the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of Dick’s bike. And in the running, Dick pushes (推) him in his wheelchair. Together, they are “Team Hoyt”. Of course, Team Hoyt never wins (赢) the race. The winner of a triathlon usually finishes in about nine hours. The Hoyts usually take about 14 or 15 hours. “That’s right,” says Dick. “Rick and I never win. But we think that we always win.” 51. How does Rick talk to people? __________________________________ 52. Where does Rick work? __________________________________ 53. What do people do in a triathlon? __________________________________ 54. Who helps Rick take part in the triathlon? __________________________________ 55. How long does it usually take Team Hoyt to finish a triathlon? __________________________________ 【答案】51. By using a computer. 52. At school. 53. People swim 4km, cycle 180km, and then run a marathon, 42km. 54. His father. 55. About 14 or 15 hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了患有脑瘫的Rick Hoyt在父亲的帮助下参加铁人三项的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“He can’t talk so he uses a computer to communicate (交流) with people.”可知，Rick通过电脑与人交流。故填By using a computer. 【52题详解】 根据“He has a job at a school.”可知，他在学校工作。故填At school. 【53题详解】 根据“In the triathlon, people swim 4km, cycle (骑自行车) 180km, and then run a marathon, 42km.”可知，在铁人三项中，人们游泳4公里、骑车180公里，然后跑马拉松42公里。故填People swim 4km, cycle 180km, and then run a marathon, 42km. 【54题详解】 根据“Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt.”可知，他的父亲帮助他参加铁人三项。故填His father. 【55题详解】 根据“The Hoyts usually take about 14 or 15 hours.”可知，Hoyt父子通常需要14或15小时完成。故填About 14 or 15 hours. 四、语言运用(共10分)IV. 短文填空。 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The subway (地铁) is cheap, fast and comfortable. But some people play music or videos (视频) loudly on the subway, do you ____56____ unhappy then? It’s not a problem now. There are some new rules for the subway in many cities. The ____57____ (one) new rule is “no using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they ____58____ (take) the subway. They ____59____ (have) to use the earphones (耳机) when they listen to music or watch movies on ____60____ (they) phones. If some people don’t follow this rule, those subway ____61____ (work) can stop them and take them to the police. There ____62____ (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring bikes into the subway station. People cannot eat ____63____ drink in subway cars. Many people ____64____ (understand) and welcome the rules. ____65____ they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 【答案】56. feel 57. first 58. take 59. have 60. their 61. workers 62. are 63. or 64. understand 65. Because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地铁新规，包括禁用扬声器、禁止带自行车进站、车厢内禁食禁饮等，多数人理解并欢迎这些规定。 【56题详解】  句意：但有些人在地铁上大声播放音乐或视频，那时你会感到不开心吗？分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；且根据“some people play music or videos (视频) loudly on the subway”可推测，会感到不开心；feel unhappy“感到不开心”，助动词do后接动词原形。故填feel。 【57题详解】  句意：第一条新规则是“禁止使用扬声器”。one“一”，基数词；定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词形式为first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：地铁乘客乘坐地铁时必须遵守这一规则。take“乘”，是动词；句子描述一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形take。故填take。 【59题详解】 句意：当他们用手机听音乐或看电影时，他们必须使用耳机。have“有”，是动词；句子描述一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形have，have to“必须”，固定短语。故填have。 【60题详解】 句意：当他们用手机听音乐或看电影时，他们必须使用耳机。they“他们”，人称代词；分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词phones，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【61题详解】 句意：如果有人不遵守这条规则，那些地铁工作人员可以阻止他们并带他们去见警察。work“工作”，是动词。those后接可数名词复数，work的名词形式worker，表示“工作人员”，复数为workers。故填workers。 【62题详解】 句意：还有一些其他规则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，rules是复数，时态为一般现在时，故用be动词are。故填are。 【63题详解】 句意：人们不能在地铁车厢里吃东西或喝水。分析句子结构可知，否定句中连接两个并列动作eat和drink用连词or，表示“或者”。故填or。 【64题详解】 句意：许多人理解并欢迎这些规则。understand“理解”，是动词；句子描述一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语“Many people”是复数，动词用原形understand。故填understand。 【65题详解】 句意：因为他们认为这些规则可以帮助地铁乘客。横线前后句是因果关系，后句解释前句“人们欢迎规则”的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 五、书面表达(共20分) 66. 假设你是学生李华，英国交换生Steve将赴你校进行交流。请给他写一封英文欢迎信(不少于40词)，简要介绍三条重要校规，帮助他适应校园生活。 要求：表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Steve, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Steve, There are quite a lot of rules in our school. For instance, we are not allowed to talk loudly or eat in the classroom. Besides, we must listen to the teachers carefully and hand in homework on time. Last but not least, we are supposed to wear the school uniform every school day. We should follow the rules to create a safer and better environment at school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求介绍学校的校规，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，表明学校很多规则； 第二步，具体介绍其中最重要的三条规则； 第三步，进行总结，表达要遵守规则。 [亮点词汇] ①for instance例如 ②hand in上交 ③on time按时 ④be supposed to应该 [高分句型] ①Besides, we must listen to the teachers carefully and hand in homework on time. (and连接的并列结构) ②There are quite a lot of rules in our school. (there be句型) 67. 某英语杂志社以“My Healthy Life”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请你用英语从饮食习惯和体育锻炼等方面，写一篇不少于80词的短文进行投稿。 要求： (1)内容须包含饮食习惯和体育锻炼两方面； (2)适当增加细节，行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 My Healthy Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Life Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?​ Firstly, a balanced diet is important. We should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and reduce junk food intake. Secondly, exercise matters. Try jogging or playing ball games at least three times a week, which is not only good for our bodies but also good for a better mood. Moreover, never overlook sleep—7 to 8 hours a day keeps our minds sharp. Additionally, keeping a positive mind helps us overcome stress. Remember, a smile can brighten our days! Let’s take action now and live a healthy and joyful life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生注意内容须包含饮食习惯和体育锻炼两方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍我们必须要聚焦我们的健康； 第二步，介绍学生如何过一个健康且快乐的生活，其中包括饮食习惯和体育锻炼； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家采取行动，过健康快乐的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on聚焦 ②at least至少 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Try jogging or playing ball games at least three times a week, which is not only good for our bodies but also good for a better mood.（which引导定语从句） ②Let’s take action now and live a healthy and joyful life!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$