精品解析：河南省新乡市新乡县第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

新乡市一中2024-2025学年下期初二年级期末考试 英语试卷 总分：120分 时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How will they go to the art museum? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 3．Where are the two speakers? A．In a clothing shop. B．At home C．In the classroom 4．Which is right about Nina? A．She is in a cotton dress. B．She is a model. C．She is a sales girl. 5．Why did David ask for leave this morning? A．Because he was ill. B．Because he had an accident. C．Because he went to visit a patient. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Why is Mary worried? A．She is a newcomer to the school． B．She is afraid of getting up early. C．She isn’t ready for the lessons. 7．What should the students do before the first class? A．Do some cleaning. B．Hand in homework. C．Do morning exercises. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Which country did John go to last summer? A．Japan. B．India. C．France. 9．Why does John like the dishes in India better? A．Because the service is better. B．Because India is his hometown. C．Because India and his country are both in Asia. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How long will the tour last? A．3 days. B．5days. C．7 days. 11．What’s the weather like in the south in May? A．Cool and wet. B．Hot and wet. C．Hot and dry 12．What does the guide advise tourists to take with them? A．A hat and a map． B．A map and a camera． C．An umbrella and a camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Which hand do British（英国的）people use to hold the fork when eating? A．The left hand. B．The right hand. C．Both hands. 14．Which knife and fork is used for main course? A．The outside one. B．The inside one. C．Both of them are OK. 15．How can we eat chicken legs according to the man? A．We can eat them with fingers. B．We must eat them with a knife and fork. C．We can ask someone to help us cut them first. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different students’ favorite food Cathy Her favorite food is 16．______ because they have different kinds of fillings. Emmie She likes moon cakes best, because they taste good and 17．______wishes to people. Scott He thinks pizza is the most 18．______ and he likes it very much Dave He likes eating noodles and he thinks it’s 19．______ to cook noodles. Jenny She likes chocolate 20．______ best and she eats them for breakfast every morning. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers (青少年) to do. ______ You can visit your grandparents and talk with them about their past. Things to ask about: Were your parents strict? Who was your favorite family member? What activities did you do for fun? Clean your room It’s time to clean the room. You can find some old CDs, clothes and books that are lying under the bed. Now you can have a yard sale for these things and make some money at the same time. Help on a farm Get down and work on the farm and have fun. You may find you fall in love with riding tractors (拖拉机) and feeding cows and horses. What’s more, you will have a good experience of how hard farming is. Make a memory book Put together a memory book. It could be about your school life: friends you made best memories favorite teachers favorite subjects …… 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. What is the best title for ________? A. Make friends with your parents B. Talk about family’s future plans C. Learn about your grandparents’ past D. Hold fun activities with family members 2. How can teenagers make money according to the passage? A. They can work on the farm. B. They can sell their old things. C. They can help with cleaning. D. They can look after their family. 3. What can teenagers learn from working on a farm? A. How to ride horses. B. How to drive tractors. C. The importance of a healthy diet D. The difficulties farmers face in their work. 4. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. provide some summer jobs for teenagers B. help teenagers plan their high-school life C. introduce fun summer activities to teenagers D. ask teenagers to have a talk with their family 5. Which of the following magazine (杂志) may the passage be from? A. Teen Life. B. Family Fun. C. Youth Sports. D. Science for Kids. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍暑假即将到来，对于青少年来说，暑假有一些有趣的活动可以参加。 【1题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You can visit your grandparents and talk with them about their past. Things to ask about: ...”可知，这一活动的内容是去看望祖父母并和他们谈谈他们的过去。C选项“了解你祖父母的过去”符合题意。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean your room”中的“Now you can have a yard sale for these things and make some money at the same time.”可知，青少年可以通过卖他们的旧东西赚钱。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help on a farm”中的“What’s more, you will have a good experience of how hard farming is.”可知，青少年从农场工作可以了解农民在工作中面临的困难。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers to do.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍暑假期间青少年可以参加的一些有趣的活动。所以，作者写这篇文章主要是为了向青少年介绍有趣的夏季活动。故选C 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers to do.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍暑假期间青少年可以参加的一些有趣的活动。所以，这篇文章可能来自青少年生活这类杂志。故选A。 B Ne Zha 2 is a big success. It has set a new box office (票房) record in Chinese film history. The director (导演) of the movie is Yang Yu, also called “Jiaozi”. His first Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child, came out six years ago. It was also a big success. The Ne Zha movies are about a strong and brave boy named Ne Zha. Jiaozi’s own life story is as interesting as Ne Zha’s story in the movies. He was born into a doctor’s family in 1980. In 1999, he got into West China University of Medical Sciences. During his third year there, he got to know the animation software (动画软件) MAYA and was really interested. Then he started to learn how to make animations with it. In 2008, his first short film, See Through, came out. It won over 30 awards (奖项). The success helped Jiaozi a lot and made him ready for the Ne Zha movies. He worked hard on making the Ne Zha movies. When making the first one, he changed the script (剧本) 66 times. He made each scene (场景) carefully to make sure the movie looked great and told the story well. Making Ne Zha 2 was even harder. It took him over five years to finish. The movie has more than 1,900 special effects shots (特效镜头). Jiaozi has enjoyed amazing success in making Chinese animations. We can’t wait to see what amazing works he will bring us in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the first Ne Zha movie come out? A. In 1980. B. In 1999. C. In 2008 D. In 2019 7. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Ne Zha’s story. B. His short film. C. The animation software. D. His family. 8. What can we learn about Jiaozi’s first short film? A. It was a great success. B. It told the story of a doctor. C. It took him five years to make. D. It came out when he was at university. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Jiaozi’s inierest in stories of Ne Zha. B. The reasons why the Ne Zha movies are popular. C. Jiaozi’s hard work in making the Ne Zha movies. D. The difficulties Jiaozi faced when making the Ne Zha movies. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Development of Chinese Films B. A Popular Animation in China C. Jiaozi: a Great Film Director D. Ne Zha: a Wonderful Hero 【答案】6 D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了导演饺子（杨宇）及其《哪吒》系列电影的成功经历，包括他的个人背景、动画学习历程以及电影制作过程中的努力和成就。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His first Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child, came out six years ago.”可知，电影上映时间为2019年。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During his third year there, he got to know the animation software (动画软件) MAYA and was really interested. Then he started to learn how to make animations with it.”可知，在大学的第三年，他接触到了动画软件MAYA，并产生了浓厚的兴趣，然后他开始学习如何用它制作动画，“it”指代前文提到的动画软件MAYA。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2008, his first short film, See Through, came out. It won over 30 awards (奖项).”可知，其首部短片获得30多个奖项，说明非常成功。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。第3段主要描述饺子在制作《哪吒》系列电影时的努力，如“changed the script 66 times”“took him over five years to finish”等，强调其艰辛工作。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕导演饺子的职业生涯和电影成就展开，C项做标题最合适。故选C。 C In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions. The UK has four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes. In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts (短褶裙) worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse. In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers. In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets. There are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers. In a word, the UK has rich traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and culture meaning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do Scottish men like to carry small bags? A. Because they match with clothes. B. Because they are simple and beautiful. C. Because they can help kick up people's feet quickly. D. Because they help people to carry money and personal things. 12. Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text? A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Northern Ireland. D. In Wales. 13. Match the information according to the text. a. Scottish men ①Flat caps b. Men in Northern Ireland ②Kilts c. Men in the north of England ③Black trousers A. a———②;b——③;c————① B. a——②;b——①;c——③ C. a——③;b——②;c——① D. a——①;b——③;c——② 14. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Men. B. Women. C. Straw hats. D. Flat caps. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Traditional activities in Scotland B. Traditional clothes in the UK C. Different clothes for different occasions D. History and culture of the UK 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国不同地区的传统服饰。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things.”可知，苏格兰男人喜欢小包，因小包便于携带钱和个人物品。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. ”可知，在北爱尔兰，妇女和女孩通常穿短裙。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts (短褶裙) worn by men are still popular. ”、“Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets.”以及“For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. ”可知，在苏格兰，男士穿短褶裙；在北爱尔兰，男士穿黑裤子、衬衫和夹克衫；在英国北部，男士经常戴平顶帽。故a———②; b——③; c————①；故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers.”可知，在英格兰南部的夏天，草帽在女性中很受欢迎，草帽经常被装饰上花。故they指代“草帽”。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国不同地区的传统服饰。故最佳标题为：英国的传统服饰。故选B。 D Most of us know that when we drink a hot cup of coffee, we run the risk of hurting our mouth. ____16____ But does blowing on hot food really make it cooler? The answer is yes. When we blow air over hot food, we’re sending air close to our body temperature and using it to replace (代替) warmer air. ____17____ Think of it this way: If we have a hot bowl of soup in a warm room, it will take some time to cool down. ____18____ When we just leave that food alone, it will still cool down as it gives its heat to the bowl. ____19____ The hotter the food or drink is, the bigger the temperature difference (差异) is. And that makes it cool down faster when we blow on it. But if it is just warm, the temperature difference isn’t big enough for blowing to help much. ____20____ Cutting hot food into smaller pieces or spreading it out on the plate will help it lose heat more quickly. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺内容完整。 A. That’s why we blow on it to make it cooler. B. But blowing on it makes it cool down faster. C. Another good way of cooling hot food is to increase its surface area (增加表面积). D. Then the air around the hot food is cooler, so it helps the food cool down faster. E. But if we put that same bowl in a cold room, it will grow cold much more quickly. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了吹气是否能有效冷却热食物的科学原理，并介绍了其他加速冷却的方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“But does blowing on hot food really make it cooler?”可知，上文应提到吹气冷却的行为，选项A“这就是为什么我们吹它让它更凉。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When we blow air over hot food, we’re sending air close to our body temperature and using it to replace (代替) warmer air.”可知，此处介绍吹气后空气温度变化的作用，选项D“然后，热食物周围的空气更冷，所以它有助于食物更快地冷却。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If we have a hot bowl of soup in a warm room, it will take some time to cool down”并结合选项可知，此处对比不同室温下的冷却速度，补充了温度差异的影响，选项E“但如果我们把同样的碗放在一个寒冷的房间里，它会更快地变冷。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When we just leave that food alone, it will still cool down as it gives its heat to the bowl.”并结合选项可知，此处强调了吹气与自然冷却差异，选项B“但是吹气会让它冷却得更快。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Cutting hot food into smaller pieces or spreading it out on the plate will help it lose heat more quickly.”可知，此处总结了其他冷却方法，选项C“另一个冷却热食物的好方法是增加食物的表面积。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our community was pretty quiet. There were a few old people, a young couple, and us, the Middleton family. We lived a peaceful life. It all ____21____ after the Spellman family moved next door to us. The Spellmans had a quite ____22____ lifestyle. There were 16 of them, from little babies to adults. Each one was very ____23____. They played loud music all hours of the day and night. There were also many guests coming and going all day. Living next to ____24____ made my mother crazy. She thought the Spellmans moved next door to make her ____25____. She even held a “good neighbors” meeting to discuss ____26____ of improving the community. One Sunday afternoon, my mother was driving old Ms. Parker to her house on the hill ____27____ they got a flat tire (爆胎). They had to ____28____ a passing car to help. Soon, an old car pulled over. Then the Spellman boys ran up to my mother’s car. They helped change the flat tire. They ____29____ my mother’s heart and she didn’t know what to say. The tallest Spellman boy said, “We are ____30____, right?” After that, my mother made a ____31____ — acting as a friendly neighbor. She wanted to build a good ____32____ with the Spellmans. When the Spellmans’ dog ran through our yard, she gave it water. When she ____33____ the Spellmans’ music, she tried to dance. She even invited the Spellmans to ____34____ the “good neighbors” group. ____35____, our peaceful life in the community came back. 21. A. appeared B. happened C. changed D. succeeded 22. A. difficult B. similar C. proper D. different 23. A. careful B. perfect C. noisy D. pretty 24. A. her B. us C. them D. you 25. A. upset B. lonely C. worried D. disappointed 26. A. ways B. records C. results D. risks 27. A. though B. because C. when D. after 28. A. care for B. wait for C. wake up D. give up 29. A. took B. touched C. broke D. lost 30. A. heroes B. neighbors C. teammates D. families 31. A. suggestion B. sign C. decision D. joke 32. A. environment B. meeting C. culture D. friendship 33. A. shared B. made C. wrote D. heard 34. A. leave B. join C. save D. remember 35. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Badly D. Usually 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Spellman一家的到来打破了社区的宁静，但最终通过互助行为化解了邻里矛盾，恢复了和谐生活的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Spellman一家搬到我们隔壁后，一切都变了。 appeared出现；happened发生；changed改变；succeeded成功。根据后文“Spellman一家吵闹的生活方式”可知，生活状态被打破，强调变化。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Spellman一家有着不同的生活方式。 difficult困难的；similar相似的；proper恰当的；different不同的。后文描述其家庭人数多、音乐吵闹等，与社区原氛围形成对比，指生活方式不同。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：每个人都很吵闹。 careful小心的；perfect完美的；noisy吵闹的；pretty漂亮的。根据下文“They played loud music all hours of the day and night.”可知，氛围是吵闹的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：住在他们旁边让母亲抓狂。 her她；us我们；them他们；you你。此处指代Spellman一家，them符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：母亲认为Spellman一家搬到隔壁是为了让她心烦。 upset心烦的；lonely孤独的；worried担忧的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“made my mother crazy”可知，母亲对此应是心烦的。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她甚至召开了一次“好邻居”会议，讨论改善社区的方法。 ways方法；records记录；results结果；risks风险。根据“improving the community”可知，此处指改善社区的方法或措施。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：一个星期天的下午，我妈妈开车送老Parker女士去她在山上的家，突然她们爆胎了。 though尽管；because因为；when当……时；after之后。根据“my mother was driving old Ms. Parker to her house on the hill … they got a flat tire”的语境可知，此处指妈妈开车送老Parker女士去她在山上的家，突然她们爆胎了，指突发的事情，when符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她们不得不等待路过车辆求助。 care for照顾；wait for等待；wake up醒来；give up放弃。结合“...a passing car to help”可知，爆胎后需等待救援。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们触动了母亲的心，她不知道该说什么。 took拿走；touched触动；broke打破；lost失去。结合“...my mother’s hear”可知，他们帮助换轮胎的行为让母亲感动。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们是邻居，对吧？ heroes英雄；neighbors邻居；teammates队友；families家人。根据上文“the Spellman family moved next door to us”可知，两家是邻居。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在那之后，我妈妈做了一个决定——做一个友好的邻居。 suggestion建议；sign标志；decision决定；joke玩笑。结合后文“— acting as a friendly neighbor. ”可知，具体行动体现妈妈的决定。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：母亲想与Spellman家建立友谊。 environment环境；meeting会议；culture文化；friendship友谊。前文矛盾化解后，目标为建立友好关系。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当母亲听到Spellman家的音乐时，她尝试跳舞。 shared分享；made制作；wrote写；heard听到。根据“the Spellmans’ music”可知，应是听到音乐。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：母亲邀请Spellman家加入“好邻居”小组。 leave离开；join加入；save拯救；remember记住。根据“‘good neighbors’ group”可知，此处指参加小组。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：慢慢地，社区的宁静生活回归了。 Slowly逐渐地；Suddenly突然；Badly糟糕地；Usually通常。结合“our peaceful life in the community came back.”可知，关系改善是渐进过程，slowly最贴切。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) cover decide what develop about Africa though difficult good raise Having a journey on a bicycle is exciting. When Yuan Jianglei graduated (毕业) from college in Southwest China, he decided to go to a(n) ____36____ country, Benin, to be a teacher. After two years’ teaching Chinese in Benin, one of the poorest countries in Africa, he made another big ____37____: to return home to China on a bicycle. Yuan set out on the journey, a journey that would ___38___ about 16, 000 kilometers across 16 different countries, in nearly a year. “It was not difficult for me,” said Yuan, “Cycling can help me get a closer look at the nature and a ____39____ understanding of the world. I want to live a great story and to tell my own story.” However, it turned out to be a hard journey, ____40____ Yuan enjoyed wonderful beauty of nature and met many friendly people. There were several times on the road when he questioned ____41____ he was doing. Yuan said many local (当地的) people helped him along the way. Even though they spoke different languages, they had no ____42____ communicating (交流) with smiles or simple gestures. When he was biking in Burkina Faso, Yuan ____43____ serious malaria (疟疾). The locals hurriedly sent him to hospital on a motorcycle... Yuan’s bicycle journey wasn’t just ____44____ seeing the world. He ____45____ about 100,000 yuan through the journey. He planned to use it to build solar power stations and water wells (太阳能发电站和水井) for communities in Benin. 【答案】36. African 37. decision 38. cover 39. better 40. though 41. what 42. difficulty 43. developed 44. about 45. raised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁江磊去非洲国家贝宁的经历及骑行返回中国的旅行经历。 【36题详解】 句意：袁江磊从中国西南地区的一所大学毕业后，决定去一个非洲国家——贝宁，当一名老师。根据“Benin”可知，贝宁是个非洲国家，故空处指“非洲的”，Africa“非洲”为名词，African为形容词，修饰名词country。故填African。 【37题详解】 句意：在非洲最贫穷的国家之一——贝宁教了两年汉语后，他又做出了一个大决定：骑自行车返回中国。根据“...made another big...: to return home to China on a bicycle.”可知，考查make a decision这一固定短语，表示“做决定作决定”。备选词“decide”为动词，其名词为decision。故填decision。 【38题详解】 句意：袁志伟踏上了征程，历时近一年，行程约16000公里，遍及16个国家。根据“...about 16,000 kilometers across 16 different countries”可知，空处指旅行“覆盖”约16000千米。备选词“cover”符合。would后跟动词原形。故填cover。 【39题详解】 句意：“骑自行车能让我更近距离地观察自然，更好了解世界。我想活出精彩的故事，讲述属于我自己的故事。”根据“Cycling can help me get a closer look at the nature and a...understanding of the world”可知，空处指骑自行车可以“更好的”了解世界。备选词“good”符合。此处与“closer”形式一致，需用比较级。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，这是一次艰难的旅程，尽管袁先生欣赏到了大自然的美妙景色，也遇到了许多友好的人们。根据空前后关系可知，空处需though“尽管”来引导让步状语从句。故填though。 【41题详解】 句意：在路上他曾多次质疑自己在做什么。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需what“什么”来引导宾语从句，故填what。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管他们讲不同的语言，但他们通过微笑或简单的手势就能无障碍交流。根据“Even though they spoke different languages”可知，尽管语言不通，但他们通过微笑或简单的手势就能无障碍交流，have no difficulty doing sth.表示“在做某事方面没有困难”，备选词“difficult困难的”为形容词，其名词为difficulty。故填difficulty。 【43题详解】 句意：袁在布基纳法索骑行时患上严重疟疾。根据“...serious malaria ( 疟疾).”及备选词可知，空处指“染上”，备选词“develop”符合。因是发生在过去的事，谓语动词需用过去式。故填developed。 【44题详解】 句意：袁志伟的自行车之旅不仅仅是关于看世界。根据“...just...seeing the world.”及备选词可知，空处指“有关”，备选词“about”符合。故选about。 【45题详解】 句意：他这次旅行筹集了大约10万元。根据“He planned to use it to build solar power stations and water wells...”可知，他用这些钱为贝宁建太阳能发电站和水井。故空处指“筹钱”，备选词“raise”符合。因是发生在过去的事，谓语动词需用过去式。故填raised。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Sahara is one of the world’s biggest deserts (沙漠). Many people think it has always been a desert, but they ____46____ wrong. At one time, the Sahara was underwater, and then the water went away and things grew. However, hot winds made everything very dry, ____47____ then nothing could grow. During the day, the Sahara can be ____48____ hottest place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 58℃. At night, however, it is not so hot. And in winter, it can be very cold. Not many big animals can live in the desert. The camel (骆驼) is the best known and there is also a kind of deer (鹿). These animals can live for a long time without water. ____49____ are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins (贝多因人). They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about ____50____ place to place. 【答案】46. are 47. and 48. the 49. There 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征、气候变化以及生活在其中的动植物和人类。 【46题详解】 句意：许多人认为它一直是一片沙漠，但他们错了。此处应用be动词，构成系表结构，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，热风使一切变得非常干燥，然后什么也无法生长。根据“hot winds made everything very dry…then nothing could grow.”的语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：白天，撒哈拉可能是世界上最热的地方。形容词最高级hottest前加定冠词the。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：也有人生活在沙漠中。描述“存在”用“There be”句型，句首首字母大写。故填There。 【50题详解】 句意：他们不一直住在同一个地方，而是从一个地方搬到另一个地方。根据“move about...place to place”可知，此处考查from place to place“从一个地方到另一个地方”，是固定搭配。故填from。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes. I’m looking for a dress. A: ________51________? Maybe I can give you some advice. B: Sure. It is for my mother. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. ________52________. A: Mother’s Day present. Oh, I see. Does she like wearing the qipao? B: I’m not sure. Could you tell me something about the qipao? A: Sure. It’s a traditional dress for Chinese women. It shows both the wearers’ personal style and Chinese traditional culture. It’s very popular around the world. B: Sounds wonderful! Can you show me one? A: Sure. ________53________? B: It looks nice. ________54________? A: It’s made of silk with beautiful knots on it. B: But I’m not sure about the color. Can I change it if my mother doesn’t like the color? A: Of course. But make sure to change it in seven days if she doesn’t like the color. B: Great. ________55________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. May I know who it is for 52. I want to buy her a special present 53. What do you think of this one 54. What is it made of 55. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要讲述B为妈妈购买母亲节礼物。 【51题详解】 根据下文“It is for my mother.”可知，此处询问为谁购买东西。故填May I know who it is for。 【52题详解】 根据上文“It is for my mother. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day.”以及下文“Mother’s Day present.”可知，是为妈妈购买特别的礼物。故填I want to buy her a special present。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Can you show me one?”以及下文“It looks nice.”可知，此处询问对方的看法。故填What do you think of this one。 【54题详解】 根据下文“It’s made of silk with beautiful knots on it.”可知，此处需要询问材质。故填What is it made of。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢对方。故填Thank you very much。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李明，你就校服问题在同学们之中进行了一次调查，下面的参考信息是你调查的结果。请你根据以下要求和参考信息，写一篇题目为“School Uniforms”的调查报告。 要求：1．100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：1.50%的学生喜欢校服，他们认为校服美观、颜色好、整洁，可以当运动服，穿上校服后显得充满活力，符合学生的年龄特征。 2．30%的学生不喜欢校服，他们认为校服不舒服、样式单调、不好看、过时了。他们认为学生的衣服应多样化这样可以使生活多姿多彩。 3．20%的学生对校服没有任何意见。 4．…… 参考词汇 out of fashion（过时的） School Uniforms Wearing school uniforms or not is a hot topic in our school recently, so I did a survey about it among the students, and here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 School Uniforms Wearing school uniforms or not is a hot topic in our school recently, so I did a survey about it among the students, and here are the results. Half of the students like school uniforms, believing they are beautiful with nice colors and tidy designs. They think uniforms can even serve as sportswear, making them look energetic and fitting their age. However, 30% of the students dislike uniforms, complaining they are uncomfortable, monotonous in style, and out of fashion. They argue that students’ clothes should be diverse to make life more colorful. Additionally, 20% of the students hold no opinion on this issue. In my view, school uniforms symbolize unity and discipline, but it’s also important to consider students’ preferences for style. Maybe schools can improve designs to balance practicality and fashion. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查结果，即学生们对校服的看法； 第二步，介绍自己对校服的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①serve as充当，担任 ②complain抱怨 ③additionally除此之外还 ④in one’s view在某人看来 [高分句型] ①They think uniforms can even serve as sportswear, making them look energetic and fitting their age.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新乡市一中2024-2025学年下期初二年级期末考试 英语试卷 总分：120分 时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How will they go to the art museum? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 3．Where are the two speakers? A．In a clothing shop. B．At home C．In the classroom 4．Which is right about Nina? A．She is in a cotton dress. B．She is a model. C．She is a sales girl. 5．Why did David ask for leave this morning? A．Because he was ill. B．Because he had an accident. C．Because he went to visit a patient. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Why is Mary worried? A．She is a newcomer to the school． B．She is afraid of getting up early. C．She isn’t ready for the lessons. 7．What should the students do before the first class? A．Do some cleaning. B．Hand in homework. C．Do morning exercises. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Which country did John go to last summer? A．Japan. B．India. C．France. 9．Why does John like the dishes in India better? A．Because the service is better. B．Because India is his hometown. C．Because India and his country are both in Asia. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How long will the tour last? A．3 days. B．5days. C．7 days. 11．What’s the weather like in the south in May? A．Cool and wet. B．Hot and wet. C．Hot and dry 12．What does the guide advise tourists to take with them? A．A hat and a map． B．A map and a camera． C．An umbrella and a camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Which hand do British（英国的）people use to hold the fork when eating? A．The left hand. B．The right hand. C．Both hands. 14．Which knife and fork is used for main course? A．The outside one. B．The inside one. C．Both of them are OK. 15．How can we eat chicken legs according to the man? A．We can eat them with fingers B．We must eat them with a knife and fork. C．We can ask someone to help us cut them first. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different students’ favorite food Cathy Her favorite food is 16．______ because they have different kinds of fillings. Emmie She likes moon cakes best, because they taste good and 17．______wishes to people. Scott He thinks pizza is the most 18．______ and he likes it very much. Dave He likes eating noodles and he thinks it’s 19．______ to cook noodles. Jenny She likes chocolate 20．______ best and she eats them for breakfast every morning. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The summer holiday is coming. Here are some fun activities for teenagers (青少年) to do. ______ You can visit your grandparents and talk with them about their past. Things to ask about: Were your parents strict? Who was your favorite family member? What activities did you do for fun? Clean your room It’s time to clean the room. You can find some old CDs clothes and books that are lying under the bed. Now you can have a yard sale for these things and make some money at the same time. Help on a farm Get down and work on the farm and have fun. You may find you fall in love with riding tractors (拖拉机) and feeding cows and horses. What’s more, you will have a good experience of how hard farming is. Make a memory book Put together a memory book. It could be about your school life: friends you made best memories favorite teachers favorite subjects …… 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the best title for ________? A. Make friends with your parents B. Talk about family’s future plans C. Learn about your grandparents’ past D. Hold fun activities with family members 2. How can teenagers make money according to the passage? A. They can work on the farm. B. They can sell their old things. C. They can help with cleaning. D. They can look after their family. 3. What can teenagers learn from working on a farm? A. How to ride horses. B. How to drive tractors. C. The importance of a healthy diet D. The difficulties farmers face in their work. 4. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A provide some summer jobs for teenagers B. help teenagers plan their high-school life C. introduce fun summer activities to teenagers D. ask teenagers to have a talk with their family 5. Which of the following magazine (杂志) may the passage be from? A. Teen Life. B. Family Fun. C. Youth Sports. D. Science for Kids. B Ne Zha 2 is a big success. It has set a new box office (票房) record in Chinese film history. The director (导演) of the movie is Yang Yu, also called “Jiaozi”. His first Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child, came out six years ago. It was also a big success. The Ne Zha movies are about a strong and brave boy named Ne Zha. Jiaozi’s own life story is as interesting as Ne Zha’s story in the movies. He was born into a doctor’s family in 1980. In 1999, he got into West China University of Medical Sciences. During his third year there, he got to know the animation software (动画软件) MAYA and was really interested. Then he started to learn how to make animations with it. In 2008, his first short film, See Through, came out. It won over 30 awards (奖项). The success helped Jiaozi a lot and made him ready for the Ne Zha movies. He worked hard on making the Ne Zha movies. When making the first one, he changed the script (剧本) 66 times. He made each scene (场景) carefully to make sure the movie looked great and told the story well. Making Ne Zha 2 was even harder. It took him over five years to finish. The movie has more than 1,900 special effects shots (特效镜头). Jiaozi has enjoyed amazing success in making Chinese animations. We can’t wait to see what amazing works he will bring us in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the first Ne Zha movie come out? A. In 1980. B. In 1999. C. In 2008 D. In 2019 7. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Ne Zha’s story. B. His short film. C. The animation software. D. His family. 8. What can we learn about Jiaozi’s first short film? A. It was a great success. B. It told the story of a doctor. C. It took him five years to make. D. It came out when he was at university. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Jiaozi’s inierest in stories of Ne Zha. B. The reasons why the Ne Zha movies are popular. C. Jiaozi’s hard work in making the Ne Zha movies. D. The difficulties Jiaozi faced when making the Ne Zha movies. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Development of Chinese Films B. A Popular Animation in China C. Jiaozi: a Great Film Director D. Ne Zha: a Wonderful Hero C In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions. The UK has four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes. In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts (短褶裙) worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse. In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers. In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets. There are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers. In a word, the UK has rich traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and culture meaning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do Scottish men like to carry small bags? A. Because they match with clothes. B. Because they are simple and beautiful. C. Because they can help kick up people's feet quickly. D. Because they help people to carry money and personal things. 12 Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text? A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Northern Ireland. D. In Wales. 13. Match the information according to the text. a. Scottish men ①Flat caps b. Men in Northern Ireland ②Kilts c. Men in the north of England ③Black trousers A. a———②;b——③;c————① B. a——②;b——①;c——③ C. a——③;b——②;c——① D. a——①;b——③;c——② 14. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Men. B. Women. C. Straw hats. D. Flat caps. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Traditional activities in Scotland B. Traditional clothes in the UK C. Different clothes for different occasions D. History and culture of the UK D Most of us know that when we drink a hot cup of coffee, we run the risk of hurting our mouth. ____16____ But does blowing on hot food really make it cooler? The answer is yes. When we blow air over hot food, we’re sending air close to our body temperature and using it to replace (代替) warmer air. ____17____ Think of it this way: If we have a hot bowl of soup in a warm room, it will take some time to cool down. ____18____ When we just leave that food alone, it will still cool down as it gives its heat to the bowl. ____19____ The hotter the food or drink is, the bigger the temperature difference (差异) is. And that makes it cool down faster when we blow on it. But if it is just warm, the temperature difference isn’t big enough for blowing to help much. ____20____ Cutting hot food into smaller pieces or spreading it out on the plate will help it lose heat more quickly. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺内容完整。 A. That’s why we blow on it to make it cooler. B. But blowing on it makes it cool down faster. C. Another good way of cooling hot food is to increase its surface area (增加表面积). D. Then the air around the hot food is cooler, so it helps the food cool down faster. E. But if we put that same bowl in a cold room, it will grow cold much more quickly. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our community was pretty quiet. There were a few old people, a young couple, and us, the Middleton family. We lived a peaceful life. It all ____21____ after the Spellman family moved next door to us. The Spellmans had a quite ____22____ lifestyle. There were 16 of them, from little babies to adults. Each one was very ____23____. They played loud music all hours of the day and night. There were also many guests coming and going all day. Living next to ____24____ made my mother crazy. She thought the Spellmans moved next door to make her ____25____. She even held a “good neighbors” meeting to discuss ____26____ of improving the community. One Sunday afternoon, my mother was driving old Ms. Parker to her house on the hill ____27____ they got a flat tire (爆胎). They had to ____28____ a passing car to help. Soon, an old car pulled over. Then the Spellman boys ran up to my mother’s car. They helped change the flat tire. They ____29____ my mother’s heart and she didn’t know what to say. The tallest Spellman boy said, “We are ____30____, right?” After that, my mother made a ____31____ — acting as a friendly neighbor. She wanted to build a good ____32____ with the Spellmans. When the Spellmans’ dog ran through our yard, she gave it water. When she ____33____ the Spellmans’ music, she tried to dance. She even invited the Spellmans to ____34____ the “good neighbors” group. ____35____, our peaceful life in the community came back. 21. A. appeared B. happened C. changed D. succeeded 22. A. difficult B. similar C. proper D. different 23. A. careful B. perfect C. noisy D. pretty 24. A. her B. us C. them D. you 25. A. upset B. lonely C. worried D. disappointed 26. A. ways B. records C. results D. risks 27. A. though B. because C. when D. after 28. A. care for B. wait for C. wake up D. give up 29. A. took B. touched C. broke D. lost 30. A. heroes B. neighbors C. teammates D. families 31. A. suggestion B. sign C. decision D. joke 32. A. environment B. meeting C. culture D. friendship 33. A. shared B. made C. wrote D. heard 34. A. leave B. join C. save D. remember 35. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Badly D. Usually 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) cover decide what develop about Africa though difficult good raise Having a journey on a bicycle is exciting. When Yuan Jianglei graduated (毕业) from college in Southwest China, he decided to go to a(n) ____36____ country, Benin, to be a teacher. After two years’ teaching Chinese in Benin, one of the poorest countries in Africa, he made another big ____37____: to return home to China on a bicycle. Yuan set out on the journey, a journey that would ___38___ about 16, 000 kilometers across 16 different countries, in nearly a year. “It was not difficult for me,” said Yuan, “Cycling can help me get a closer look at the nature and a ____39____ understanding of the world. I want to live a great story and to tell my own story.” However, it turned out to be a hard journey, ____40____ Yuan enjoyed wonderful beauty of nature and met many friendly people. There were several times on the road when he questioned ____41____ he was doing. Yuan said many local (当地的) people helped him along the way. Even though they spoke different languages, they had no ____42____ communicating (交流) with smiles or simple gestures. When he was biking in Burkina Faso, Yuan ____43____ serious malaria (疟疾). The locals hurriedly sent him to hospital on a motorcycle... Yuan’s bicycle journey wasn’t just ____44____ seeing the world. He ____45____ about 100,000 yuan through the journey. He planned to use it to build solar power stations and water wells (太阳能发电站和水井) for communities in Benin. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Sahara is one of the world’s biggest deserts (沙漠). Many people think it has always been a desert, but they ____46____ wrong. At one time, the Sahara was underwater, and then the water went away and things grew. However, hot winds made everything very dry, ____47____ then nothing could grow. During the day, the Sahara can be ____48____ hottest place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 58℃. At night, however, it is not so hot. And in winter, it can be very cold. Not many big animals can live in the desert. The camel (骆驼) is the best known and there is also a kind of deer (鹿). These animals can live for a long time without water. ____49____ are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins (贝多因人). They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about ____50____ place to place. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes. I’m looking for a dress. A: ________51________? Maybe I can give you some advice. B: Sure. It is for my mother. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. ________52________. A: Mother’s Day present. Oh, I see. Does she like wearing the qipao? B: I’m not sure. Could you tell me something about the qipao? A: Sure It’s a traditional dress for Chinese women. It shows both the wearers’ personal style and Chinese traditional culture. It’s very popular around the world. B: Sounds wonderful! Can you show me one? A: Sure. ________53________? B: It looks nice. ________54________? A: It’s made of silk with beautiful knots on it. B: But I’m not sure about the color. Can I change it if my mother doesn’t like the color? A: Of course. But make sure to change it in seven days if she doesn’t like the color. B: Great. ________55________. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李明，你就校服问题在同学们之中进行了一次调查，下面的参考信息是你调查的结果。请你根据以下要求和参考信息，写一篇题目为“School Uniforms”的调查报告。 要求：1．100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：1.50%的学生喜欢校服，他们认为校服美观、颜色好、整洁，可以当运动服，穿上校服后显得充满活力，符合学生的年龄特征。 2．30%的学生不喜欢校服，他们认为校服不舒服、样式单调、不好看、过时了。他们认为学生的衣服应多样化这样可以使生活多姿多彩。 3．20%的学生对校服没有任何意见。 4．…… 参考词汇 out of fashion（过时的） School Uniforms Wearing school uniforms or not is a hot topic in our school recently, so I did a survey about it among the students, and here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$