精品解析：海南省陵水三校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中联考英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第二学期期中教学质量 监测八年级英语学科试卷 (A卷 全卷满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 （共四大题， 满分20分） I.听句子选图画 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II. 听句子选答语 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。 6.A. I am at school. B.I like reading English. C. I have a cold. 7.A.Because it’s difficult. B.Because I missed the bus. C. Because I like helping others . 8.A. I am going to sweep the floor. B. I must go now. C. I don’t have any time. 9.A. That’s too bad. I am very upset. B. You should go to a doctor. C. You should watch TV instead. 10.A. Two girls. B. In a bank. C. In the morning. III. 对话理解（5 分） 听第一段对话，选出能回答第11-12题的最佳选项。 11.What is Jeff doing? A. Cleaning the house. B.Playing computer games .C. Washing the car. 12.Who is Dave ? A. Jeff’s brother. B. Jeff’s friend. C. Jeff’s cousin. 听第二段对话，选出能回答第13--15题的最佳选项。 13.Where is Molly going ? A. The bank. B. The school. C. The hospital. 14.When will Molly get there? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock . 15.What is David going to doing? A. Give out food. B.Cheer up the kids. C Raise money. IV. 短文理解（5 分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项 16.What does Kate usually do after dinner ? A. Do the dishes. B. Take a walk. C. Wash clothes. 17.Where did Kate find the bag ? A. In the park. B. On her way home. C. In the cinema. 18.What did Kate do when she found the bag? A. She gave it to her mother. B. She took the bag away. C. She made a call. 19.What did the man want to give Kate for finding his lost bag? A. Food. B.Gifts. C. Money. 20.How does Kate feel when she helps people in trouble? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。 考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. ________ my opinion, there is no need for children to have so many after-school classes. A. To B. In C. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，孩子们没有必要上那么多课后班。 考查介词辨析。To向；In在……里面；For为了。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，是规定搭配。故选B。 3. Although it is raining ________, the policemen are still on duty on the street. A. clearly B. heavily C. completely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但警察仍在街上执勤。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；heavily大量地；completely完全地。根据“Although it is raining…the policemen are still on duty on the street.”可知，此处是指雨下得很大，应用副词heavily修饰。故选B。 4. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ________ computer games. A. played B. were playing C. was playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉给正在玩电脑游戏的朋友们拍了一张照片。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Sally took a photo of her friends”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，空处所在句的主语为“they”，be动词用were。故选B。 5. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? A. they B. them C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美味啊！是学生们自己做的水果沙拉吗？ 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“Did the students make the fruit salad all by …?”可知，此处为固定短语by oneself“由自己”，应用反身代词。故选C。 6. Most parents think children should spend all the time on schoolwork ________ get good grades. A. in order to B. so that C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大部分的父母认为孩子应该为了获得好成绩把所有时间都花在课业上。 考查从属连词。in order to为了；so that以便于；until直到。根据句子“Most parents think children should spend all the time on schoolwork ... get good grades.”可知，空处表达的是“为了获得好成绩”，其次，“get good grades”为短语，因此用“in order to”。故选A。 7. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ________? A give it out B. hand it out C. work it out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。你能帮我解决这个问题吗？ 考查动词短语。give it out分发，发布；hand it out分发；work it out解答。根据“This math question is too difficult.”可知，此句是说能帮我解答这道题吗，故选C。 8. Why not ________ the English club so that you can spend your free time ________ your English. A. join; practice B. to join; practicing C. join; practicing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不加入英语俱乐部，这样你就可以利用空闲时间练习英语了。 考查非谓语动词和特殊疑问句。根据“Why not …the English club so that you can spend your free time …your English.”可知，第一空为固定句型，why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，应用动词原形；第二空为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 9. His father doesn’t allow him ________ swimming alone. A. goes B. to go C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他爸爸不允许他一个人去游泳。 考查不定式。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故选B。 10. —Mary has the flu. She can’t go to school today. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽感冒了她今天不能去上学了。——很遗憾听到这个消息。 考查情景交际。 It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“Mary has the flu. She can’t go to school today.”可知，玛丽生病了，应表示抱歉，故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and ____11____ you? It has ____12____ to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, ____13____ some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-­way street (双向的), the ____14____ you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____15____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____16____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____17____ honest (诚实的), your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth (事实), it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not ____18____. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things ____19____ your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ____20____ way. 11. A. depend on B. give up C. agree with 12. A. something B. nothing C. anything 13. A. or B. but C. so 14. A. time B. way C. trouble 15. A. easy B. different C. clear 16. A. understand B. change C. explain 17. A. sometimes B. always C. never 18. A. to argue B. argues C. argue 19. A. with B. from C. of 20. A. fair B. lonely C. friendly 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述与父母交流问题时，影响交流效果的因素以及能让交流更顺畅的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：当你和他们交流时，他们会相信你说的话、倾听你并赞同你吗？ depend on依靠；give up放弃；agree with赞同。根据“When you talk to...listen to you and...you”可知，交流时希望父母赞同自己，agree with符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。 something某事（常用于肯定句 ，have something to do with表示“与……有关”）；nothing没事（have nothing to do with表示“与……无关”）；anything任何事（常用于否定句、疑问句）。根据“It has...to do with both...walk close to. ”可知，此处是说和父母交流的情况与双方有关，something符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有些父母很好交流，而且是很棒的倾听者，但有些很难亲近。 or或者（表选择）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表结果）。根据“Some parents are...walk close to.”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因为交流是双向的，你交流的方式会产生不同的结果。 time时间；way方式；trouble麻烦。根据“communication is a two-way...cause different results”可知，此处是说交流方式影响结果。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：要清晰表达。 easy容易的；different不同的；clear清晰的。根据“Tell your parents about...clearly as possible”可知，此处是说要清晰表达。故选C。 16题详解】 句意：如果他们理解你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。 understand理解；change改变；explain解释。根据“what you mean...going on”可知，父母理解这些内容才会更好帮忙。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你一直诚实，你的父母会相信你说的话。 sometimes有时；always一直；never从不。根据“If you’re...what you say.”可知，此处是说一直诚实父母才会信任。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：尽量不要争论。 to argue争论（动词不定式）；argues争论（动词三单形式）；argue争论（动词原形）。try not to do sth.表示“尽量不做某事”，后接动词不定式。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你和父母意见不一致，你能从你父母的角度看待事情吗？ with和……一起；from从……；of……的。see things from one’s side表示“从某人角度看事情”，常用表达。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你们都为对方着想，你们就能以友好的方式交流。 fair公平的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据“If both you and...talk in a...way.”可知，互相着想，就能以友好方式交流，friendly符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解(一)（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列A,B和C篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A There was a car accident at twenty to three yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) to the accident on the street. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witnesses Description (描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around the black car. 21. The car accident happened ________ yesterday. A. at 20:03 B. at 15:20 C. at 14:40 22. Mr. Green was ________ when the car accident happened. A. on the street B. in a post office C. in a bank 23. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. George was calling his parents when the accident happened. B. Mrs. James was very nervous when she saw the accident. C. Alice didn’t write down the car number. 25. What can we know after reading the passage? ①The colors of the two cars. ②The time of the accident. ③The names of the witnesses. ④The weather of the day. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一起车祸及几位目击者对事故的描述，包含事故时间、目击者当时行为等信息 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a car...yesterday afternoon.”可知，2点40分发生车祸。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green: I was walking along...accident happened.”可知，事故发生时格林先生在街上。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. James: When the car accident...in the store.”可知，事故发生时詹姆斯夫人在购物。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice: I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number..”可知，爱丽丝没记下车牌。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到①两辆车颜色（白色和黑色）；②事故时间（2点40分）；③目击者姓名（Mr. Green、Mrs. James、Alice、George）；未提及④天气，①②③符合。故选A。 B There was once a King. When he told people to do things, they would never obey him. One day, the King decided to let the cleverest man—a wizard (男巫) to come up with the spells (咒语) which would get people to obey him. The man made hundreds of spells, but none of them worked. A young man heard about it. He went to the palace, and told the King that he could help and then gave the king two small pieces of paper. “Use the first before saying what you want people to do, and use the second after they finish doing it.” A servant was passing by (路过), carrying a large turkey in his arms. The King said to him, “Please, let me see that turkey.” The servant was surprised by the King’s kindness. He never heard him say “please” before. So he gave it to the King. The King, after looking at the turkey, said, “Thank you. You may go.” And the servant left. The young man’s spells really worked! The King asked him where he got the spells. “My teacher told me that we should use the polite words.” The King, understanding the truth, spent the whole (整个) life to learn how to be a polite King. 26. What does the underlined word “obey” mean in Chinese? A. 服从 B. 威胁 C. 尊敬 27. What might the young man write on the second paper? A. Please. B. You are welcome. C. Thank you. 28. Why did the King ask the servant to show him the turkey? A. Because he was hungry and wanted something to eat. B. Because the young man asked him to do it. C. Because he wanted to try the spells. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The King first asked the young man to help him. B. The young man was cleverer than the wizard. C. The young man knew the words from his parents after he grew up. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Clever Man B. A Fair King C. The Strange Wizard 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述国王因人们不听令，经年轻人帮助用礼貌用语让人们服从，后领悟礼貌重要性并学习做礼貌国王的故事。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When he told people to do...get people to obey him.”可知，国王想让人们按他说的做，“obey”意思是服从。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“use the second after they finish doing it.”及“The King, after looking...‘Thank you. You may go.’”可知，第二张纸写的可能是“Thank you”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man heard about it...let me see that turkey.’”可知，国王想试试这些“咒语”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the King decided to let...none of them worked.”及后文年轻人用简单方法解决问题可知，年轻人比男巫聪明。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕年轻人用聪明办法帮助国王让人们服从展开，最佳标题是“A Clever Man”。故选A。 C On the morning of May 30th, 2019, Huawei helped the BBC use 5G to report news. It was the first time that 5G was used in the world! Actually, China just began to use 5G in June 2019. What’s the most special about 5G? 5G lets us send and receive information in a very short time. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will take 1 millisecond or less. The big change that 5G brings will not only make our mobile network faster, but also deeply change our lives in many ways. First, 5G can connect (连接) with amusements (娱乐). 5G is about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds by using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5G will make people feel the games even more real. Second, 5G can connect with traffic. 5G will also make self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G will allow self-driving cars to have faster reaction (反应) than human drivers. Third, 5G can connect with smart homes. 5G also makes the IOT possible. IOT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. Smart homes can make the machines automatic. For example, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself. And your toaster (烤面包机) could start making breakfast before you get up. Although not everyone can use 5G networks now, China is trying its best to let everyone use 5G as soon as possible! 31. What is the biggest advantage (优势) of 5G? A. It has faster speed in sending and receiving messages. B. It can be used to control cars. C. It can help to download a movie in minutes. 32. 5G will change our lives in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________ according to the passage. A. home life B. traffic safety C. the way news spreads 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Both 4G and 5G can make VR games become less real. B. IOT is a large network that can join everything to the Internet. C. 5G has been widely used in China now. 34. What does the underlined word “automatic” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 自动的 B. 灵敏的 C. 快速的 35. This passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a book report 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述5G的优势以及5G在娱乐、交通、智能家居等方面给生活带来的改变。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s the most special about 5G? 5G lets us send and receive information in a very short time. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will take 1 millisecond or less.”可知，5G在收发信息方面速度更快，这是其最大优势。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, 5G can connect with smart homes.”及“Second, 5G can connect...cars safer. ”可知，提及5G对home life和traffic safety的改变，未提及对the way news spreads的改变。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G also makes the IOT possible. IOT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.可知，IOT是能将所有事物连接到互联网的大网络。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself. And your toaster (烤面包机) could start making breakfast before you get up.”可知，这些机器能自动运行，所以“automatic”意思应是自动的。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍5G的相关知识，是具有时效性和科普性的内容，可能来自报纸。故选B。 Ⅷ. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ____36____ Purpose of sleep ____37____ Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day to grow up healthily. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ____38____ Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ____39____ Some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. ____40____ It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Giraffes usually sleep standing up. A. Sleepy animals. B. Clever animals. C. Why do we need sleep? D. Some people talk in their dreams. E. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. F. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性、不同年龄段的人所需的睡眠时间以及一些关于睡眠的有趣事实。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring.”以及下文提到睡眠不足是真正原因，可推知此处应填入一个转折句，说明真正原因并非课堂无聊，而是睡眠不足，选项E“然而，真正的原因可能是我们睡眠不足。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day.”可知，此处与睡眠的作用有关，选项C“我们为什么需要睡眠？”符合语境。故选C。 38题详解】 根据上文列举了不同年龄段的人所需的睡眠时间可推知，此处应总结年龄与睡眠需求的关系，选项F“你年纪越大，你需要的睡眠就越少。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.”以及下文“sleepwalking”可推知，此处应填入与梦境中行为相关的句子，选项D“有些人在梦中说话。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文“It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits…”可知，此处是描述动物的睡眠习惯，选项A“沉睡的动物。”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分） IX. 任务型读写（共8小题，1-5每小题1分，6、7每小题2分，8题6分，满分15分） Some Advice on Safety Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow (吞) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard (橱柜). Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car , bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with one word. ____41____ Advice When or where How to do Play in a safe place Play in a park. Never talk to ____42____ or go with them. When crossing a road Stop and look ____43____. Houses or buildings being built or knocked down Stay away. Medicines or pills Never swallow any medicines without a doctor’s advice In a ____44____. Wear a life jacket. On a bus, car or train Never put ____45____ out of them. Task II: Answer the following questions: Why do we keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down? ____________46____________ What should you wear when you are in the open sea? ____________47____________ Do you think it’s dangerous to put your head out of a car? Why? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ____________48____________ 【答案】41. (Some) Safety 42. strangers 43. both ways/left and right 44. boat 45. your head/our head 46. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. 47. We should wear our life jacket. 48. Yes, I do. Because it’s dangerous to put your head out of a car. Many children have been killed by doing this. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述关于安全方面的建议，包括玩耍、过马路、用药、乘船等场景的安全注意事项。 【41题详解】 根据标题“Some Advice on Safety”可知，表格第一栏是安全建议类别。故填(Some) Safety。 【42题详解】 根据“But do not talk to...stranger into a car.”可知，不能和陌生人说话或跟其走。故填strangers。 【43题详解】 根据“Before crossing the road...look left again.”可知，过马路要左右看，both ways或left and right都合理。故填both ways/left and right。 【44题详解】 根据“Wear a life jacket...out in a boat.”可知，在船上要穿救生衣。故填boat。 【45题详解】 依据“Do not put...bus or train.”可知，不能把头伸出车外，your head或our head都合理。故填your head /our head。 【46题详解】 根据“Keep away from houses...on broken glass.”可知，远离施工建筑是因有东西掉落或被碎玻璃割伤风险。故填Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass。 【47题详解】 根据“Wear a life jacket...life jacket on.”可知，在公海要穿救生衣。故填We should wear our life jacket。 【48题详解】 根据“Do not put your head...by doing this.”可知，把头伸出车外危险，曾有孩子因此丧生。故填Yes, I do. Because it’s dangerous to put your head out of a car. Many children have been killed by doing this. XI.写作 （满分20分） 49. 假如你是校英文杂志社的负责人，为了了解中学生做家务的情况，你对你校100名学生做家务的情况做了一个调查，下图是调查结果。请你据此及以下提示写一篇短文，刊登在本期杂志上。词数80左右。 提示内容： 1. 分析调查结果、得出结论； 2. 说说你自己的看法并阐述原因。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示，参考词汇必须全部用上，并做适当发挥； 3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 参考词汇：percent, show sometimes 偶尔 Do middle school students often do the housework? Last week, I made a survey among 100 students in our school. From the pie chart we can see that ___________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Do middle school students often do the housework? Last week, I made a survey among 100 students in our school. From the pie chart we can see that 16 percent of the students often do housework, 24 percent sometimes do it, and 60 percent hardly ever do it. This shows that most students don’t do housework frequently. In my opinion, middle school students should do housework regularly. Firstly, it helps us learn to be independent. Secondly, it’s a good way to show our love for parents. After a day’s work, they must be tired, and our doing housework can make them relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，分析调查结果、得出结论； 第二步、介绍自己的看法并阐述原因。 [亮点词汇] ①make a survey 做调查 ②hardly ever 几乎从不 ③in my opinion 在我看来 [高分句型] This shows that most students don’t do housework frequently.(that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第二学期期中教学质量 监测八年级英语学科试卷 (A卷 全卷满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 （共四大题， 满分20分） I.听句子选图画 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。（5 分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II. 听句子选答语 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。 6.A. I am at school. B.I like reading English. C. I have a cold. 7.A.Because it’s difficult. B.Because I missed the bus. C. Because I like helping others . 8.A. I am going to sweep the floor. B. I must go now. C. I don’t have any time. 9.A. That’s too bad. I am very upset. B. You should go to a doctor. C. You should watch TV instead. 10.A. Two girls. B. In a bank. C. In the morning. III. 对话理解（5 分） 听第一段对话，选出能回答第11-12题的最佳选项。 11.What is Jeff doing? A. Cleaning the house. B.Playing computer games .C. Washing the car. 12.Who is Dave ? A. Jeff’s brother. B. Jeff’s friend. C. Jeff’s cousin. 听第二段对话，选出能回答第13--15题的最佳选项。 13.Where is Molly going ? A. The bank. B. The school. C. The hospital. 14.When will Molly get there? A. At 8 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock . 15.What is David going to doing? A. Give out food. B.Cheer up the kids. C Raise money. IV. 短文理解（5 分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项 16.What does Kate usually do after dinner ? A. Do the dishes. B. Take a walk. C. Wash clothes. 17.Where did Kate find the bag ? A. In the park. B. On her way home. C. In the cinema. 18.What did Kate do when she found the bag? A. She gave it to her mother. B. She took the bag away. C. She made a call. 19.What did the man want to give Kate for finding his lost bag? A. Food. B.Gifts. C. Money. 20.How does Kate feel when she helps people in trouble? A Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice. A. a B. an C. the 2. ________ my opinion, there is no need for children to have so many after-school classes. A. To B. In C. For 3. Although it is raining ________, the policemen are still on duty on the street. A. clearly B. heavily C. completely 4. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ________ computer games. A. played B. were playing C. was playing 5. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? A. they B. them C. themselves 6. Most parents think children should spend all the time on schoolwork ________ get good grades. A. in order to B. so that C. until 7. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ________? A. give it out B. hand it out C. work it out 8. Why not ________ the English club so that you can spend your free time ________ your English. A. join; practice B. to join; practicing C. join; practicing 9. His father doesn’t allow him ________ swimming alone. A. goes B. to go C. going 10. —Mary has the flu. She can’t go to school today. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry to hear that Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and ____11____ you? It has ____12____ to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, ____13____ some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two-­way street (双向的), the ____14____ you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____15____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____16____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you’re ____17____ honest (诚实的), your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth (事实), it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not ____18____. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things ____19____ your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a ____20____ way. 11. A. depend on B. give up C. agree with 12. A. something B. nothing C. anything 13. A. or B. but C. so 14. A. time B. way C. trouble 15. A. easy B. different C. clear 16. A. understand B. change C. explain 17. A. sometimes B. always C. never 18. A. to argue B. argues C. argue 19. A. with B. from C. of 20. A. fair B. lonely C. friendly 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解(一)（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列A,B和C篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A There was a car accident at twenty to three yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) to the accident on the street. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witnesses Description (描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around the black car. 21. The car accident happened ________ yesterday. A. at 20:03 B. at 15:20 C. at 14:40 22. Mr. Green was ________ when the car accident happened. A. on the street B. in a post office C. in a bank 23. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. George was calling his parents when the accident happened. B. Mrs. James was very nervous when she saw the accident. C. Alice didn’t write down the car number. 25. What can we know after reading the passage? ①The colors of the two cars. ②The time of the accident. ③The names of the witnesses. ④The weather of the day. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ B There was once a King. When he told people to do things, they would never obey him. One day, the King decided to let the cleverest man—a wizard (男巫) to come up with the spells (咒语) which would get people to obey him. The man made hundreds of spells, but none of them worked. A young man heard about it. He went to the palace, and told the King that he could help and then gave the king two small pieces of paper. “Use the first before saying what you want people to do, and use the second after they finish doing it.” A servant was passing by (路过), carrying a large turkey in his arms. The King said to him, “Please, let me see that turkey.” The servant was surprised by the King’s kindness. He never heard him say “please” before. So he gave it to the King. The King, after looking at the turkey, said, “Thank you. You may go.” And the servant left. The young man’s spells really worked! The King asked him where he got the spells. “My teacher told me that we should use the polite words.” The King, understanding the truth, spent the whole (整个) life to learn how to be a polite King. 26. What does the underlined word “obey” mean in Chinese? A. 服从 B. 威胁 C. 尊敬 27. What might the young man write on the second paper? A. Please. B. You are welcome. C. Thank you. 28 Why did the King ask the servant to show him the turkey? A. Because he was hungry and wanted something to eat. B. Because the young man asked him to do it. C. Because he wanted to try the spells. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The King first asked the young man to help him. B. The young man was cleverer than the wizard. C. The young man knew the words from his parents after he grew up. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Clever Man B. A Fair King C. The Strange Wizard C On the morning of May 30th, 2019, Huawei helped the BBC use 5G to report news. It was the first time that 5G was used in the world! Actually, China just began to use 5G in June 2019. What’s the most special about 5G? 5G lets us send and receive information in a very short time. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will take 1 millisecond or less. The big change that 5G brings will not only make our mobile network faster, but also deeply change our lives in many ways. First, 5G can connect (连接) with amusements (娱乐). 5G is about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds by using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5G will make people feel the games even more real. Second, 5G can connect with traffic. 5G will also make self-driving cars safer. These cars can send messages to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G will allow self-driving cars to have faster reaction (反应) than human drivers. Third, 5G can connect with smart homes. 5G also makes the IOT possible. IOT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. Smart homes can make the machines automatic. For example, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself. And your toaster (烤面包机) could start making breakfast before you get up. Although not everyone can use 5G networks now, China is trying its best to let everyone use 5G as soon as possible! 31. What is the biggest advantage (优势) of 5G? A It has faster speed in sending and receiving messages. B It can be used to control cars. C. It can help to download a movie in minutes. 32. 5G will change our lives in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________ according to the passage. A. home life B. traffic safety C. the way news spreads 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Both 4G and 5G can make VR games become less real. B. IOT is a large network that can join everything to the Internet. C. 5G has been widely used in China now. 34. What does the underlined word “automatic” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 自动的 B. 灵敏的 C. 快速的 35. This passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a book report Ⅷ. 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ____36____ Purpose of sleep ____37____ Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day to grow up healthily. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ____38____ Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ____39____ Some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. ____40____ It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Giraffes usually sleep standing up. A. Sleepy animals. B. Clever animals. C. Why do we need sleep? D. Some people talk in their dreams. E. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. F. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分） IX. 任务型读写（共8小题，1-5每小题1分，6、7每小题2分，8题6分，满分15分） Some Advice on Safety Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again. Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow (吞) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard (橱柜). Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep you should have your life jacket on. It’s easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car , bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with one word. ____41____ Advice When or where How to do Play in a safe place Play in a park. Never talk to ____42____ or go with them. When crossing a road Stop and look ____43____. Houses or buildings being built or knocked down Stay away. Medicines or pills Never swallow any medicines without a doctor’s advice In a ____44____. Wear a life jacket. On a bus, car or train Never put ____45____ out of them. Task II: Answer the following questions: Why do we keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down? ____________46____________ What should you wear when you are in the open sea? ____________47____________ Do you think it’s dangerous to put your head out of a car? Why? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ____________48____________ XI.写作 （满分20分） 49. 假如你是校英文杂志社的负责人，为了了解中学生做家务的情况，你对你校100名学生做家务的情况做了一个调查，下图是调查结果。请你据此及以下提示写一篇短文，刊登在本期杂志上。词数80左右。 提示内容： 1. 分析调查结果、得出结论； 2. 说说你自己的看法并阐述原因。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示，参考词汇必须全部用上，并做适当发挥； 3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 参考词汇：percent, show sometimes 偶尔 Do middle school students often do the housework? Last week, I made a survey among 100 students in our school. From the pie chart we can see that ___________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$