精品解析：江苏省泰州市泰兴市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2025年春学期八年级期末学情调查 英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本题共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分） 1. — The boy’s perfect dance skills won everyone’s ______ at yesterday’s dancing competition. — Yes, all the people couldn’t stop cheering for him. A. condition B. position C. discussion D. attention 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在昨天的舞蹈比赛上，这个男孩完美的舞蹈技巧赢得了所有人的注意。——是的，所有的人都不停地为他欢呼。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；position位置；discussion讨论；attention注意。根据“The boy’s perfect dance skills won everyone’s...”可知，这个男孩完美的舞蹈技巧赢得了所有人的注意。故选D。 2. — Jim, we ______ buy Mom gifts. We can clean the house from top to bottom. — Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我们不必给妈妈买礼物。我们可以把房子彻底打扫干净。——好主意！这是母亲节的特别礼物。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据“We can clean the house…”可知，说话者建议用打扫代替买礼物，强调“不需要买”，而非“禁止”或“不能”。故选D。 3. Jack walks into the art club ________, because the students are drawing in it. A. slowly B. happily C. quietly D. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克安静地走进艺术俱乐部，因为学生们正在里面画画。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Jack walks into the art club...because the students are drawing in it.”可知，学生们正在艺术俱乐部里画画，需要一个安静的环境，所以杰克应该是“安静地”走进来，以避免打扰到别人。此处使用“quietly”意为“安静地”，符合语境。故选C。 4. — How amazing DeepSeek is! —Yes. The new technology makes it quite ______ for people to work out problems. A. polite B. difficult C. simple D. natural 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek太神奇了！——是的。这项新技术让人们解决问题变得相当简单。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；natural自然的。根据“The new technology”可知，科技会让人们解决问题变得简单起来。故选C。 5. — Have you ever travelled to Shanghai Science Technology Museum, Tom? — Yes, I______ it twice with my friends last year. A. was visiting B. visited C. visit D. have visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你去过上海科技馆吗？——是的，去年我和朋友去了两次。 考查时态。was visiting过去进行时；visited一般过去时；visit一般现在时；have visited现在完成时。根据“last year”可知，用一般过去时。故选B。 6. An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in the alphabetic (字母的) order and ______ their meanings in Chinese. A. explains B. produces C. allows D. creates 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英汉词典是按字母顺序列出英语单词，并解释其汉语意思的书籍。 考查动词辨析。explains解释；produces生产；allows允许；creates创造。根据“An English-Chinese dictionary”可知，词典的功能就是解释单词含义。故选A。 7. I couldn’t understand him. I didn’t know what to say either. The underlined word “either” is used to ______ . A. show cause B. add more information C. show time D. give an example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不明白他在说什么。我也不知道说什么好。”句子中划线的单词“either”是为了增加更多的信息。 考查常识和副词的作用。show cause展示原因；add more information增加更多的信息；show time展示时间；give an example举一个例子。根据句意可知，either是为了对前一句话的补充说明，补充“我也不知道说什么”。故选B。 8. — What impresses you most in the movie Ne Zha? — Nobody can tell a person what to do ______ himself. A. with B. except C. towards D. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》给你印象最深的是什么？——除了他自己，没人能告诉一个人该做什么。 考查介词和连词辨析。with和；except除了；towards朝向；against反对。根据“Nobody can tell a person what to do...himself.”可知，除了自己，没有人能告诉一个人应该做什么。故选B。 9. — Would you mind my playing the violin here? — ______. It’s too noisy and everyone is sleeping. A. Enjoy yourself B. No, not at all C. You’d better not D. Certainly not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这儿拉小提琴吗？——你最好不要。太吵了，大家都在睡觉。 考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩得开心；No, not at all不，一点也不；You’d better not你最好不要；Certainly not当然不。根据“It’s too noisy and everyone is sleeping.”可知，此处应该是拒绝请求，You’d better not符合语境，故选C。 10. The poster on the right is probably designed to ______. ★Stay in your seat! ★Watch and listen! ★No talking or eating! ★No mobile phone! ★Respect actors and actresses! A. show manners at a theatre B. show a meeting notice C. offer an online singing competition D. introduce a radio program 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的海报可能是旨在展示剧院里的礼仪规范。 考查常识。show manners at a theatre展示剧院礼仪；show a meeting notice展示会议通知； offer an online singing competition提供在线歌唱比赛；introduce a radio program介绍广播节目。根据“Stay in your seat! … Respect actors and actresses!”可知，海报中的规则均围绕“剧场观演行为”展开，如对观众坐姿、视听专注度、礼仪尊重的要求，明显指向剧院场景的礼仪规范。故选A。 二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Clara. I have always been a hard-working student. My classmates often asked me for ____11____. I didn’t mind. Sometimes they wanted to copy my homework, and I said ____12____ because I always thought that I should help my friends. The only ____13____ was that they didn’t see me as their friend. During group projects, everyone would let me do ____14____ and then get a good grade. I thought that one day they would see how ____15____ I was to them. But that day never came. In fact, the ____16____ thing happened. My classmates talked to me less and less. I thought maybe if I ____17____ explained my idea, they would understand. So the next time Jack asked me to do his homework, I said, “Sorry, but I don’t have time for it today.” But then he started ____18____ me to do it, saying that it was not a big deal. And I ended up doing homework for him. One day, we had a group task. Jack was the first to ____19____ his hand to be with me. And I, as usual, couldn’t say no. But this time I asked Jack to do 50 percent and he agreed. However, in the end it seemed to be a (n)____20____. The next day, he told me he had been really busy recently. He kept saying “please” every time I refused him, so I agreed to help. AGAIN! ____21____ that night I happened to see Jack’ s photos from social media (媒体), knowing that he had been partying all evening! I told him that it was unfair (不公平的) and that he should finish his own half. He read my ____22____ but didn’t answer. The next day, Jack asked me again. I collected myself and said “no”. The next thing I knew, he started to shout loudly. It was ____23____, but I looked straight into his eyes bravely. Finally, I ____24____ to say “no” again! When Tuesday came, I ____25____ my half, while Jack simply made several meaningless sounds. The teacher was very angry. We got a bad grade, but it was worth (值得) it because I finally stood up for myself and learned to say “no”. 11. A. advice B. experience C. help D. homework 12. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. please 13. A. decision B. problem C. pleasure D. purpose 14. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 15. A. cheerful B. useless C. successful D. useful 16. A. natural B. opposite C. usual D. dangerous 17. A. quickly B. proudly C. loudly D. politely 18. A. teaching B. preparing C. pushing D. allowing 19 A. put down B. put on C. put out D. put up 20. A. stress B. training C. fight D. lie 21. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 22. A. message B. photo C. news D. book 23. A. awful B. strange C. weak D. helpless 24. A. agreed B. offered C. managed D. refused 25. A. cut in B. put in C. handed out D. handed in 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述克拉拉因过度帮助同学导致被利用，最终学会拒绝的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我的同学们常向我寻求帮助。 advice建议；experience经验；help帮助；homework作业。根据下文“Sometimes they wanted to copy my homework”以及“I should help my friends”可知，是寻求帮助。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有时他们想抄我的作业，我答应了，因为我一直认为我应该帮助我的朋友。 yes是；no不；sorry抱歉；please请。根据“because I always thought that I should help my friends”可知，此处指同意提供帮助。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是他们不把我当作朋友。 decision决定；problem问题；pleasure快乐；purpose目的。根据“they didn’t see me as their friend”可知，他们不把我当作朋友，这应是一个问题。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在小组项目中，每个人都会让我做所有事情，然后得到一个好成绩。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“then get a good grade”可知，应是让作者做所有的事情。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我以为有一天他们会看到我对他们有多有用。 cheerful快乐的；useless无用的；successful成功的；useful有用的。根据上文“I should help my friends”可知，帮助他们，应是对他们是有用的。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，相反的事情发生了。 natural自然的；opposite相反的；usual通常的；dangerous危险的。上文提到作者以为有一天他们会看到自己的用处，下文“My classmates talked to me less and less”讲述相反的情况，B项符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我想也许如果我礼貌地解释我的想法，他们会理解的。 quickly迅速地；proudly自豪地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地。根据下文“Sorry, but I don’t have time for it today.”可知，是礼貌地拒绝。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但后来他开始催促我去做，说这没什么大不了的。 teaching教学；preparing准备；pushing促使；allowing允许。根据“saying that it was not a big deal”可知，此处体现出强迫的含义。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：杰克是第一个举手和我组队的人。 put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up举起。put up hand“举手”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，最终这似乎是一个谎言。 stress压力；training训练；fight打架；lie谎言。根据下文“Jack’ s photos from social media (媒体), knowing that he had been partying all evening”可知，杰克撒谎了。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但那天晚上，我碰巧在社交媒体上看到了杰克的照片，知道他整个晚上都在聚会！ So所以；But但是；Or或者；And和。上文提及杰克说自己最近很忙，让作者提供帮助，空后作者发现杰克整个晚上都在聚会，句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他读了我的信息，但没有回答。 message信息；photo新闻；news新闻；book书。根据“but didn’t answer”可知，作者给杰克发信息，但是杰克没有回复。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这太糟糕了，但我勇敢地直视他的眼睛。 awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；helpless无助的。根据“he started to shout loudly”可知，大喊的场面应是糟糕的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，我又成功地说了“不”！ agreed同意；offered提供；managed设法做到；refused拒绝。根据下文“while Jack simply made several meaningless sounds”可知，作者成功地拒绝了杰克。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：到了星期二，我交了我的那一半，而杰克只是发了几个毫无意义的声音。 cut in插话；put in投入；handed out分发；handed in上交。根据“We got a bad grade”可知，应是上交作业，然后评分。故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to Nature Art School! Our classes are designed for beginners, but intermediate (中等程度的) and advanced (高级程度的) students are also welcome. We will make something new each week. Week 1: Clay (陶土) Throw clay on a potter’s wheel to make a bowl. Paint your bowl and then we’ll bake it in a pottery oven (窑). Week 2: String (细绳) Decorate greeting cards with string art. Week 3: Rocks Paint rocks and turn them into beautiful paperweights (镇纸). Week 4: Sand Make sand candles and color them blue. We provide you with all the tools and materials for free. WHERE Oak Park Art Center (See the map on the right) WHEN Every Saturday starting from May 10, from noon to 2 p.m. COST $25 (20% off if you bring this leaflet) 26. According to this leaflet, to make a clay bowl, we need ______. ①clay ②a potter’s wheel ③paint ④string ⑤an oven A. ①②③ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 27. According to the calendar, which class can you take on May 24? A. Clay. B. String. C. Rocks. D. Sand. 28. The best way to reach Oak Park Art Center is to use the entrance (入口) on ______. A. Pine Ave. B. 3rd St. C. 4th St. D. Garden Ave. 29. How much do you need to pay for the classes if you bring along this leaflet? A. $25. B. $10. C. $20. D. $45. 30. We can learn from this leaflet that ______. A. you can take a different class every weekend B. you have to pay for the materials in each class C. you can learn to make a paperweight out of sand D. only experienced students can attend these classes 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则广告传单，主要介绍了自然艺术学校面向不同水平学生开设的课程。课程为期四周，每周主题不同，涉及陶土、细绳、岩石、沙子等材料的创作，详细说明了各周课程内容、上课地点、时间、费用等信息，旨在吸引读者报名参加课程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Week 1: Clay (陶土) Throw clay on a potter’s wheel to make a bowl. Paint your bowl and then we’ll bake it in a pottery oven (窑).”可知，制作陶土碗需要陶土、陶轮、颜料和窑，不需要细绳，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHEN Every Saturday starting from May 10”以及“Week 3: Rocks”可知，5月24日是周六，对应的课程是岩石相关的，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据地图可知，距离橡树公园艺术中心最近的入口是“3rd St.”，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“COST $25 (20% off if you bring this leaflet)”可知，带着传单去可以打八折，25×(1-20%) =20，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will make something new each week.”可知，每周都有不同的课程，故选A。 B Vanessa and Niki had just begun a friendship. Niki was new to the school, and Vanessa had thought she was a snob (势利的人). That was mostly because Niki said little, and besides, that was the rumor (谣言) about her. But then, Niki left her notebook on the playground by accident, and Vanessa picked it up and returned it to her. Then the two girls started to talk, and they got to know each other. Now Vanessa knew that Niki wasn’t a snob, but she still didn’t understand why Niki wouldn’t talk to anyone. One day, Niki explained herself, “I don’t really know anyone here except you, and I’m kind of shy. I know everybody thinks I’m a snob, but I’m not. I just don’t know what to say to people.” Vanessa had an idea for helping Niki. “If my other friends get to know you,” she told Niki, “they’ll like you, too. So why don’t you sit with my friends and me at lunch tomorrow? Then everybody will see what you’re like.” Niki was very uncertain, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends. The next day, Vanessa and Niki waited in the dining hall for Vanessa’s other friends. Niki was nervous, but Vanessa said, “Don’t worry. Just be yourself. You’ll be fine.” At last, everyone else arrived. One of Vanessa’s friends took one look at Niki and asked, “Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa? Come on and eat with us.” Niki’s eyes filled with tears. Vanessa took a breath and then said, “I’m sitting with Niki because she’s my friend and she’s nice. Don’t judge (判断) people before you know them. How about finding out for yourself instead of believing every rumor you hear?” For a moment, everyone looked at each other. Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking. By the time lunch was over, Niki realized that Vanessa was right—all she had to do was to be herself. And what everyone else needed to do was to stop believing rumors. 31. Why did people think Niki was a snob at first? A. Because she refused to share her notebook. B. Because she liked not to be noticed by others. C. Because she spread rumors about others. D. Because she seldom spoke and others believed the rumor. 32. How did Niki feel when she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa’s friends? A. Excited and confident. B. Angry but active. C. Uncertain but hopeful. D. Shy and worried. 33. What is the correct order of events? ①One of Vanessa’s friends called Niki a snob. ②Vanessa returned Niki’s notebook. ③The girls talked and understood Niki. ④Niki explained her shyness. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ④→②→③→① C. ②→④→①→③ D. ①→③→②→④ 34. What can we infer (推断) about Vanessa’s friends by the end of the story? A. They thought Vanessa was lying about Niki. B. They realized rumors were not always true. C. They decided to spread new rumors about Niki. D. They refused to accept Niki whatever Vanessa said. 35. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. Every dog has its day. B. Many hands make light work. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕Vanessa和Niki的友谊展开，详细叙述了Niki被误解以及最终被大家接受的过程，传递了不要以貌取人的主题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That was mostly because Niki said little, and besides, that was the rumor (谣言) about her.”可知，人们起初认为Niki是势利的人是因为她很少说话，而且有关于她的谣言，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Niki was very uncertain, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends.”可知，Niki同意和Vanessa的朋友们一起吃午饭时，心情是不确定但又抱有希望的，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But then, Niki left her notebook on the playground by accident, and Vanessa picked it up and returned it to her.”、“One day, Niki explained herself...”、“One of Vanessa’s friends took one look at Niki and asked, ‘Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa? Come on and eat with us.’ Niki’s eyes filled with tears.”和“At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking.”可知，先是Vanessa捡到并归还Niki的笔记本，然后Niki向Vanessa解释自己害羞的原因，接着Vanessa的一个朋友称Niki为势利的人，最后女孩们交谈并了解了Niki，所以顺序为②→④→①→③，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking.”可知，最后Vanessa的朋友们意识到谣言并不总是正确的，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过讲述Niki被误解为势利的人，最后大家了解她并非如此的故事，告诉我们不要仅凭表面现象或传言就对他人做出判断，选项D“不要以貌取人”符合主旨，故选D。 C ①Imagine (想象) you are in a field at night, and suddenly, you see lots of little lights around you. You have just found a group of fireflies (萤火虫), and their twinkling (闪烁的) lights are like a secret language. This nighttime light show, especially in the forest, has interested people for a long time. Let’s explore (探索) the secret of fireflies. ②Do you know how fireflies make their tails shine? The special power of fireflies to make light is called bioluminescence (生物发光), a special ability to create their own light through a chemical reaction (化学反应). It happens when two chemicals in their bodies join together and produce light. ③However, why do fireflies need to produce light in the dark? Now, imagine you are a firefly looking for someone special in the dark. How would you find Mr. or Ms. Right? Fireflies use their lights to send “hello” messages to each other. Each kind of firefly has its own special way to shine. They use their lights as an invitation to get to know each other better so that they can have baby fireflies. ④But fireflies do not just use their lights for conversations. They also use them to stay safe. Imagine you are an adult firefly in the dark, and a big spider is trying to catch you. What do you do? You turn on your light to make a sign that tells the spider “I taste disgusting. You won’t like me. So don’t eat me.” ⑤Besides, some scientists say fireflies may also use their lights to hunt. Imagine you’re a hungry firefly waiting in the dark. You flash lights to trick other insects into coming closer. When the curious prey (猎物) gets near—suddenly! —You catch a quick snack. It’s like using a glowing “free food” sign to attract dinner! ⑥This story of fireflies tells us how amazing and wonderful the natural world is. Exploring the world of fireflies helps us see how important it is to take care of nature and all its amazing organisms (生物), no matter how small they are. 36. How do fireflies make their tails shine? A. By collecting sunlight in the day. B. By collecting little lights around them. C. Through a chemical reaction inside them. D. With the help of other insects. 37. Why do fireflies need to make light in the dark according to the passage? a. To help stay safe. b. To see their way clearly at night. c. To make the night more beautiful. d. To talk to each other as a language. e. To hunt for other insects. A. a, d, e B. a, c, d C. b, c, e D. a, b, c 38. What does the underlined word “disgusting” mean in the passage? A. Hot. B. Sweet. C. Awful. D. Delicious. 39. Why does the writer use “Imagine you are...” in Paragraph 1, 3, 4&5? A To give readers suggestions on how to get to know fireflies more. B. To make the passage more scientific and make people believe it. C. To express disagreement with people for not protecting fireflies well. D. To make the passage more interesting and catch readers’ attention. 40. From the last paragraph, we can guess that the writer may love ______. A. imagination B. nature C. to help others D. to tell stories 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了萤火虫的发光原理，原因及光污染对它们的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The special power of fireflies to make light is called bioluminescence (生物发光)…happens when two chemicals in their bodies join together and produce light.”可知，萤火虫通过它们自己体内的化学反应来发光。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But fireflies do not just use their lights for conversations. They also use them to stay safe.”以及“Besides, some scientists say fireflies may also use their lights to hunt.”可知，萤火虫发光是为了确保安全、交流和捕食。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“You won’t like me. So don’t eat me.”可知，后文提到了“你不会喜欢我的，不要吃我”，因此划线词是描述自己不好吃，为一个贬义词，“Awful”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文可知，作者通过“Imagine you are…”让读者代入萤火虫的视角，增强趣味性和吸引力。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This story of fireflies tells us how amazing and wonderful the natural world is…how important it is to take care of nature and all its amazing organisms (生物), no matter how small they are.”可知，最后一段作者提到自然世界很奇妙，并号召读者爱护大自然和各种生物，我们可以猜出作者可能热爱大自然。故选B。 D ①The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time.” Most families have rules about how much time children can spend with screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit screen time? ②In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (媒体) and video calls allow people to keep in touch with each other. ______ By sharing and reviewing videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. ③However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships (关系). ④Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. ⑤However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have connected screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. ⑥In the future, scientists will continue studying the influences of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules limiting screen time. Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 41. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “______” in Paragraph 2. A. People create videos and photos with their screen time. B. People spend too much time sharing photos and videos. C. Screen time can also help people build new relationships. D. Screen time teaches people to meet friends in real life. 42. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Young people. B. Researchers. C. Teachers. D. Some adults. 43 What’s the author’s opinion on screen time? A. It should be reduced. B. It should not be limited. C. It should be made good use of. D. It should not be allowed at school. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. What Is Screen Time? B. Screen Time and Learning. C. Screen Time: Good or Bad? D. Screen Time and Social Life. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了屏幕时间的利弊及其对人际关系、学习等的影响，并建议合理管控屏幕时间。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Social media (媒体) and video calls allow people to keep in touch with each other.”以及下文“By sharing and reviewing videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests.”可知，空白处需填入与“建立新关系”相关的句子，C项符合。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, some adults are worried that young people…they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships”可知，“they”指代前文提到的“young people”。故选A。 【43题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen.”可知，作者认为应合理利用屏幕时间而非完全禁止或减少。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了屏幕时间的普遍性；第二和三段介绍屏幕时间对人们社交的影响；第四和五段介绍学生学习的影响；最后一段总结。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕屏幕时间的正反两面展开讨论，C项符合。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共55分） 四、任务型阅读 （本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） The Body Mass Index (BMI) is an index (指数) that shows if a person has a healthy body weight. For healthy adults in China, a usual BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is thought to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is thought to be obese (肥胖的). Being overweight or even obese can easily lead to many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, Chinese adults will face a serious problem—about 70.5% of them in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Now, the government of China is working on the problem. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country during this year’s two sessions (两会) to help people manage their weight and encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses (专注) on advising people to eat well, take exercise, and keep a healthy weight. We can also take Shanghai as an example. The city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts (专家) in health, food, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help. Moreover, AI technology will be used to complete this task. Health experts suggest (建议) eating a mix of healthy foods, including rice, vegetables, meat and milk, and trying to achieve a balance (平衡) among them. Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control. To avoid putting on weight, it is also important to keep good sleeping habits because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. China is on its way to managing weight Scientific basis ·The higher a person’s BMI is, the ____46____ he/ she may be. ·Overweight or obesity makes people’s health risks (风险) ____47____ greatly. China’s overweight problem ·By 2030, Chinese people’s weight problem will be very ____48____. Actions ·The NHC is working on a three-year program. ·The program offers public ____49____ on eating well, exercising and keeping a healthy weight. A(an) ____50____ ·Shanghai will develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its residents with the ____51____ of experts and AI technology. The guide includes diet management and exercise plans as ____52____ as good sleeping habits and medical help. Advice ·Eat ____53____ healthy foods. ·____54____ eating when you’re 70% or 80% full. ·____55____ good sleeping habits is also important. 【答案】46. fatter##heavier##unhealthier 47. rise##grow##increase 48. serious##common 49. advice##suggestions##tips 50. example 51. help 52. well 53. mixed##different##balanced 54. Stop 55. Keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过BMI指数说明超重和肥胖对健康的影响，指出中国到2030年面临的严重超重问题，介绍了政府和城市采取的应对措施以及健康专家给出的关于体重管理的建议 。 【46题详解】 根据“A BMI of 28 or even higher is thought to be obese (肥胖的).”可知，一个人的BMI指数越高，他/她可能越肥胖。故填fatter/heavier/unhealthier。 【47题详解】 根据“Being overweight or even obese can easily lead to many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses.”可知，超重或肥胖会使人们的健康风险大大增加。故填rise/grow/increase。 【48题详解】 根据“According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, Chinese adults will face a serious problem—about 70.5% of them in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem.”可知，到2030年，中国人的体重问题将非常严重。故填serious/common。 【49题详解】 根据“This program focuses (专注) on advising people to eat well, take exercise, and keep a healthy weight.”可知，这个项目为公众提供关于合理饮食、锻炼和保持健康体重的建议。故填advice/suggestions/tips。 【50题详解】 根据“We can also take Shanghai as an example.”可知，此处是关于上海采取的行动示例，故填example 。 【51题详解】 根据“A team of experts (专家) in health, food, and sports will work together to finish the guide. Moreover, AI technology will be used to complete this task.”可知，上海将在专家和人工智能技术的帮助下为居民制定《体重管理健康指南》。故填help。 【52题详解】 根据“It will offer advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help.”可知，“not only...but also...”等同于“as well as”，表示“也，和……一样”。故填well。 【53题详解】 根据“Health experts suggest (建议) eating a mix of healthy foods”可知，要吃各种各样的健康食物。故填mixed/different/balanced。 【54题详解】 根据“Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control.”可知，当吃到七八分饱时就停止进食。故填Stop。 【55题详解】 根据“To avoid putting on weight, it is also important to keep good sleeping habits”可知，保持良好的睡眠习惯也很重要。故填Keeping。 五、短文填空 （本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） When people talk about temple fairs (庙会) in China, they often think of Chinese loong and lion dances. However, people in Sihong, Jiangsu province, will think of Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞). A qiangan is a stick made ____56____ bamboo or wood. There are copper coins (铜币), bells and ribbons on it. Qiangan Dance performers (表演者) use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. At the same time, they dance to the music. Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance ____57____(name) an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong. He started learning it at ____58____ young age. He believes that Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the ____59____(soft) style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said. “For example, it ____60____ (include) spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻). That means I need to spend a long time practicing these movements. After learning them well, I can ____61____ (final) start performing the Qiangan Dance.” However it was difficult ____62____(make) a living by only depending on Qiangan Dance. “As more young people leave for work in other cities, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days.” Hu explained. Hu wanted to change this, ____63____ he made a team in 2013. Since then, he ____64____(pass) the traditional dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform Qiangan Dance on stage. He also shares ____65____(video) of their performances on Douyin. “Many people hope I can pass down and further develop Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage,” said Hu. 【答案】56. of 57. was named 58. a 59. softer 60. includes 61. finally 62. to make 63. so 64. has passed 65. videos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍江苏泗洪的钱杆舞，阐述其道具构成与表演形式，讲述它成为非遗的缘由。尽管面临传承难题，胡波努力组建团队传承，并借助网络分享视频，致力于推广这一传统舞蹈 。 【56题详解】 句意：钱杆是一根由竹子或木头制成的棍子。根据“A qiangan is a stick made...bamboo or wood.”可知，此处考查“be made of”，表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，钱杆由竹子或木头制成能看出原材料。故填of。 【57题详解】 句意：由于其重要性，钱杆舞在 2023 年被评为江苏省非物质文化遗产。根据“Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance...an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023.”可知，“Qiangan Dance”与“name”之间是被动关系，且时间是“in 2023”，为过去时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是“Qiangan Dance”，be动词用was，name的过去分词是named。故填was named。 【58题详解】 句意：他很小就开始学习它。根据“He started learning it at...young age.”可知，“at a young age”是固定短语，表示“在年轻时，在很小的时候”。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：所以这里的钱杆舞也“将中国南方较为柔和的风格与中国北方较为刚劲的动作融合在一起”，胡先生说。根据“mixes the...style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”可知，此处是南方风格和北方风格对比，与“stronger”对应，应用soft的比较级softer，表示“更柔和的”。故填softer。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，它包括旋转和前空翻。根据“For example, it...spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻).”可知，句子描述的是钱杆舞包含的动作，是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用include的第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。 【61题详解】 句意：学好这些动作后，我终于可以开始表演钱杆舞了。根据“After learning them well, I can...start performing the Qiangan Dance.”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“start”，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最终，终于”。故填finally。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，仅仅依靠钱杆舞谋生是很困难的。根据“it was difficult...a living by only depending on Qiangan Dance.”可知，“it is/was+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以此处用to make。故填to make。 【63题详解】 句意：胡想改变这种状况，所以他在 2013 年组建了一个团队。根据“Hu wanted to change this...he made a team in 2013.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前面说想改变现状，后面说组建团队，所以用so表示“因此，所以”。故填so。 【64题详解】 句意：从那时起，他就把这种传统舞蹈传授给了他的学生。根据“Since then, he...the traditional dance down to his students.”可知，“Since then”表示从过去一直持续到现在的时间，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，pass的过去分词是passed。故填has passed。 【65题详解】 句意：他还在抖音上分享他们表演的视频。根据“He also shares...of their performances on Douyin.”可知，这里分享的视频不止一个，所以用video的复数形式videos。故填videos。 六、书面表达（满分25分） 66. 作业，是知识的舟楫；是思维的磨石；亦是成长的年轮——你校英文网站正在开展以“The Most Impressive English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一次给你留下深刻印象的英语作业（如：绘制英语小报；录制中国文化英语视频；制作各种英语卡片或绘本……），分享完成此次作业的经历，并谈谈你从中得到的收获。 内容提示： 1. What is the most impressive English homework? 2. How did you finish the homework? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2.词数100字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Of all the English homework I have done, the most impressive one ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文一 Of all the English homework I have done, the most impressive one is creating an English poster about our favorite book. When I heard this, the book Harry Potter came into my head. First of all, I drew pictures of some main characters with colorful pens and also added some magical designs to the poster. Besides, I wrote some interesting words from the book. It was a lot of fun. While doing this homework, I read the story again and had a better understanding of each character. Through this homework, I not only improved my English writing skills but also learned how to express my ideas creatively. It made me more interested in reading and sharing books with others. This kind of homework is really meaningful and enjoyable. 例文二 Of all the English homework I have done, the most impressive one is making an English video about traditional Chinese culture. First of all, I searched for a lot of information about traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival and Mid-autumn Festival on the Internet. Then, I chose some interesting pictures and wrote English introductions for them. After that, I used a video-making software to combine the pictures and the texts. Also, I added some soft and nice music. It was perfect. Watching the finished video, I felt proud of myself. Through the homework, I not only improved my English skills, but also had a deeper understanding of our traditional culture. It made me realize the importance of spreading Chinese culture to the world in English. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍一次给自己留下深刻印象的英语作业，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，表达给自己留下深刻印象的英语作业是什么； 第二步，介绍自己是如何完成此次作业的； 第三步，表达自己从中得到的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解 ②creatively创造性地 ③share sth with sb和某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①When I heard this, the book Harry Potter came into my head. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Through this homework, I not only improved my English writing skills but also learned how to express my ideas creatively. (not only...but also...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期八年级期末学情调查 英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本题共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分） 1. — The boy’s perfect dance skills won everyone’s ______ at yesterday’s dancing competition. — Yes, all the people couldn’t stop cheering for him. A. condition B. position C. discussion D. attention 2. — Jim, we ______ buy Mom gifts. We can clean the house from top to bottom. — Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 3. Jack walks into the art club ________, because the students are drawing in it. A. slowly B. happily C. quietly D. quickly 4. — How amazing DeepSeek is! —Yes. The new technology makes it quite ______ for people to work out problems. A. polite B. difficult C. simple D. natural 5. — Have you ever travelled to Shanghai Science Technology Museum, Tom? — Yes, I______ it twice with my friends last year. A. was visiting B. visited C. visit D. have visited 6. An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in the alphabetic (字母的) order and ______ their meanings in Chinese. A. explains B. produces C. allows D. creates 7. I couldn’t understand him. I didn’t know what to say either. The underlined word “either” is used to ______ . A. show cause B. add more information C. show time D. give an example 8. — What impresses you most in the movie Ne Zha? — Nobody can tell a person what to do ______ himself. A. with B. except C. towards D. against 9. — Would you mind my playing the violin here? — ______. It’s too noisy and everyone is sleeping. A. Enjoy yourself B. No, not at all C. You’d better not D. Certainly not 10. The poster on the right is probably designed to ______. ★Stay in your seat! ★Watch and listen! ★No talking or eating! ★No mobile phone! ★Respect actors and actresses! A. show manners at a theatre B. show a meeting notice C. offer an online singing competition D. introduce a radio program 二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Clara. I have always been a hard-working student. My classmates often asked me for ____11____. I didn’t mind. Sometimes they wanted to copy my homework, and I said ____12____ because I always thought that I should help my friends. The only ____13____ was that they didn’t see me as their friend. During group projects, everyone would let me do ____14____ and then get a good grade. I thought that one day they would see how ____15____ I was to them. But that day never came. In fact, the ____16____ thing happened. My classmates talked to me less and less. I thought maybe if I ____17____ explained my idea, they would understand. So the next time Jack asked me to do his homework, I said, “Sorry, but I don’t have time for it today.” But then he started ____18____ me to do it, saying that it was not a big deal. And I ended up doing homework for him. One day, we had a group task. Jack was the first to ____19____ his hand to be with me. And I, as usual, couldn’t say no. But this time I asked Jack to do 50 percent and he agreed. However, in the end it seemed to be a (n)____20____. The next day, he told me he had been really busy recently. He kept saying “please” every time I refused him, so I agreed to help. AGAIN! ____21____ that night I happened to see Jack’ s photos from social media (媒体), knowing that he had been partying all evening! I told him that it was unfair (不公平的) and that he should finish his own half. He read my ____22____ but didn’t answer. The next day, Jack asked me again. I collected myself and said “no”. The next thing I knew, he started to shout loudly. It was ____23____, but I looked straight into his eyes bravely. Finally, I ____24____ to say “no” again! When Tuesday came I ____25____ my half, while Jack simply made several meaningless sounds. The teacher was very angry. We got a bad grade, but it was worth (值得) it because I finally stood up for myself and learned to say “no”. 11. A. advice B. experience C. help D. homework 12. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. please 13. A. decision B. problem C. pleasure D. purpose 14. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 15. A. cheerful B. useless C. successful D. useful 16. A. natural B. opposite C. usual D. dangerous 17. A. quickly B. proudly C. loudly D. politely 18. A. teaching B. preparing C. pushing D. allowing 19. A. put down B. put on C. put out D. put up 20. A. stress B. training C. fight D. lie 21. A. So B. But C. Or D. And 22. A. message B. photo C. news D. book 23. A. awful B. strange C. weak D. helpless 24. A. agreed B. offered C. managed D. refused 25. A. cut in B. put in C. handed out D. handed in 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Welcome to Nature Art School! Our classes are designed for beginners, but intermediate (中等程度的) and advanced (高级程度的) students are also welcome. We will make something new each week. Week 1: Clay (陶土) Throw clay on a potter’s wheel to make a bowl. Paint your bowl and then we’ll bake it in a pottery oven (窑). Week 2: String (细绳) Decorate greeting cards with string art. Week 3: Rocks Paint rocks and turn them into beautiful paperweights (镇纸) Week 4: Sand Make sand candles and color them blue. We provide you with all the tools and materials for free. WHERE Oak Park Art Center (See the map on the right) WHEN Every Saturday starting from May 10, from noon to 2 p.m. COST $25 (20% off if you bring this leaflet) 26. According to this leaflet, to make a clay bowl, we need ______. ①clay ②a potter’s wheel ③paint ④string ⑤an oven A. ①②③ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 27. According to the calendar, which class can you take on May 24? A. Clay. B. String. C. Rocks. D. Sand. 28. The best way to reach Oak Park Art Center is to use the entrance (入口) on ______. A. Pine Ave. B. 3rd St. C. 4th St. D. Garden Ave. 29. How much do you need to pay for the classes if you bring along this leaflet? A. $25. B. $10. C. $20. D. $45. 30. We can learn from this leaflet that ______. A. you can take a different class every weekend B. you have to pay for the materials in each class C. you can learn to make a paperweight out of sand D. only experienced students can attend these classes B Vanessa and Niki had just begun a friendship. Niki was new to the school, and Vanessa had thought she was a snob (势利的人). That was mostly because Niki said little, and besides, that was the rumor (谣言) about her. But then, Niki left her notebook on the playground by accident, and Vanessa picked it up and returned it to her. Then the two girls started to talk, and they got to know each other. Now Vanessa knew that Niki wasn’t a snob, but she still didn’t understand why Niki wouldn’t talk to anyone. One day, Niki explained herself, “I don’t really know anyone here except you, and I’m kind of shy. I know everybody thinks I’m a snob, but I’m not. I just don’t know what to say to people.” Vanessa had an idea for helping Niki. “If my other friends get to know you,” she told Niki, “they’ll like you, too. So why don’t you sit with my friends and me at lunch tomorrow? Then everybody will see what you’re like.” Niki was very uncertain, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends. The next day, Vanessa and Niki waited in the dining hall for Vanessa’s other friends. Niki was nervous, but Vanessa said, “Don’t worry. Just be yourself. You’ll be fine.” At last, everyone else arrived. One of Vanessa’s friends took one look at Niki and asked, “Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa? Come on and eat with us.” Niki’s eyes filled with tears. Vanessa took a breath and then said, “I’m sitting with Niki because she’s my friend and she’s nice. Don’t judge (判断) people before you know them. How about finding out for yourself instead of believing every rumor you hear?” For a moment, everyone looked at each other. Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking. By the time lunch was over, Niki realized that Vanessa was right—all she had to do was to be herself. And what everyone else needed to do was to stop believing rumors. 31. Why did people think Niki was a snob at first? A. Because she refused to share her notebook. B. Because she liked not to be noticed by others. C. Because she spread rumors about others. D. Because she seldom spoke and others believed the rumor. 32. How did Niki feel when she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa’s friends? A. Excited and confident. B. Angry but active. C. Uncertain but hopeful. D. Shy and worried. 33. What is the correct order of events? ①One of Vanessa’s friends called Niki a snob. ②Vanessa returned Niki’s notebook. ③The girls talked and understood Niki. ④Niki explained her shyness. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ④→②→③→① C. ②→④→①→③ D. ①→③→②→④ 34. What can we infer (推断) about Vanessa’s friends by the end of the story? A. They thought Vanessa was lying about Niki. B. They realized rumors were not always true. C. They decided to spread new rumors about Niki. D. They refused to accept Niki whatever Vanessa said. 35. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. Every dog has its day. B. Many hands make light work. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C ①Imagine (想象) you are in a field at night, and suddenly, you see lots of little lights around you. You have just found a group of fireflies (萤火虫), and their twinkling (闪烁的) lights are like a secret language. This nighttime light show, especially in the forest, has interested people for a long time. Let’s explore (探索) the secret of fireflies. ②Do you know how fireflies make their tails shine? The special power of fireflies to make light is called bioluminescence (生物发光), a special ability to create their own light through a chemical reaction (化学反应). It happens when two chemicals in their bodies join together and produce light. ③However, why do fireflies need to produce light in the dark? Now, imagine you are a firefly looking for someone special in the dark. How would you find Mr. or Ms. Right? Fireflies use their lights to send “hello” messages to each other. Each kind of firefly has its own special way to shine. They use their lights as an invitation to get to know each other better so that they can have baby fireflies. ④But fireflies do not just use their lights for conversations. They also use them to stay safe. Imagine you are an adult firefly in the dark, and a big spider is trying to catch you. What do you do? You turn on your light to make a sign that tells the spider “I taste disgusting. You won’t like me. So don’t eat me.” ⑤Besides, some scientists say fireflies may also use their lights to hunt. Imagine you’re a hungry firefly waiting in the dark. You flash lights to trick other insects into coming closer. When the curious prey (猎物) gets near—suddenly! —You catch a quick snack. It’s like using a glowing “free food” sign to attract dinner! ⑥This story of fireflies tells us how amazing and wonderful the natural world is. Exploring the world of fireflies helps us see how important it is to take care of nature and all its amazing organisms (生物), no matter how small they are. 36. How do fireflies make their tails shine? A. By collecting sunlight in the day. B. By collecting little lights around them. C Through a chemical reaction inside them. D. With the help of other insects. 37. Why do fireflies need to make light in the dark according to the passage? a. To help stay safe. b. To see their way clearly at night. c. To make the night more beautiful. d. To talk to each other as a language. e. To hunt for other insects. A. a, d, e B. a, c, d C. b, c, e D. a, b, c 38. What does the underlined word “disgusting” mean in the passage? A. Hot. B. Sweet. C. Awful. D. Delicious. 39. Why does the writer use “Imagine you are...” in Paragraph 1, 3, 4&5? A. To give readers suggestions on how to get to know fireflies more. B. To make the passage more scientific and make people believe it. C. To express disagreement with people for not protecting fireflies well. D. To make the passage more interesting and catch readers’ attention. 40. From the last paragraph, we can guess that the writer may love ______. A. imagination B. nature C. to help others D. to tell stories D ①The world is full of screens. They are on TVs, computers and smartphones. Screens are at school, at home, and just about everywhere in between. The time people spend every day looking at screens is known as “screen time.” Most families have rules about how much time children can spend with screens. Why do they have rules? Are there good reasons to limit screen time? ②In many ways, screens are helpful for communication and connecting with other people. Social media (媒体) and video calls allow people to keep in touch with each other. ______ By sharing and reviewing videos, photos, games or music, people can meet others who have similar interests. ③However, some adults are worried that young people spend too much time on screens and not enough time meeting people in real life. As a result, they may not properly understand feelings or develop strong relationships (关系). ④Many kinds of screen time may be good for students. Students may use screen time to develop their skills in creating music or videos. They may even learn skills such as coding (编程) computer programs. When students use their screen time to do research online, they may meet people who are different from them or ideas they have never thought about before. ⑤However, some researchers think that screens change how the brain processes information. Some have connected screen time to lower test scores or less attention time. ⑥In the future, scientists will continue studying the influences of screen time. Parents will likely continue to make rules limiting screen time. Plenty of good things can come from all this screen time, but it’s a good idea for people to pay attention to how much time in a day they spend looking at a screen. They should know how screen time influences their health, relationships, and learning. 41. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “______” in Paragraph 2. A. People create videos and photos with their screen time. B People spend too much time sharing photos and videos. C. Screen time can also help people build new relationships. D. Screen time teaches people to meet friends in real life. 42. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Young people. B. Researchers. C. Teachers. D. Some adults. 43. What’s the author’s opinion on screen time? A. It should be reduced. B. It should not be limited. C. It should be made good use of. D. It should not be allowed at school. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. What Is Screen Time? B. Screen Time and Learning. C. Screen Time: Good or Bad? D. Screen Time and Social Life. 第二部分 非选择题（共55分） 四、任务型阅读 （本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） The Body Mass Index (BMI) is an index (指数) that shows if a person has a healthy body weight. For healthy adults in China, a usual BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is thought to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is thought to be obese (肥胖的). Being overweight or even obese can easily lead to many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, Chinese adults will face a serious problem—about 70.5% of them in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Now, the government of China is working on the problem. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country during this year’s two sessions (两会) to help people manage their weight and encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses (专注) on advising people to eat well, take exercise, and keep a healthy weight. We can also take Shanghai as an example. The city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts (专家) in health, food, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help. Moreover, AI technology will be used to complete this task. Health experts suggest (建议) eating a mix of healthy foods, including rice, vegetables, meat and milk, and trying to achieve a balance (平衡) among them. Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control. To avoid putting on weight, it is also important to keep good sleeping habits because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. China is on its way to managing weight Scientific basis ·The higher a person’s BMI is, the ____46____ he/ she may be. ·Overweight or obesity makes people’s health risks (风险) ____47____ greatly. China’s overweight problem ·By 2030, Chinese people’s weight problem will be very ____48____. Actions ·The NHC is working on a three-year program. ·The program offers public ____49____ on eating well, exercising and keeping a healthy weight. A(an) ____50____ ·Shanghai will develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its residents with the ____51____ of experts and AI technology. The guide includes diet management and exercise plans as ____52____ as good sleeping habits and medical help. Advice ·Eat ____53____ healthy foods. ·____54____ eating when you’re 70% or 80% full. ·____55____ good sleeping habits is also important. 五、短文填空 （本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） When people talk about temple fairs (庙会) in China, they often think of Chinese loong and lion dances. However, people in Sihong, Jiangsu province, will think of Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞). A qiangan is a stick made ____56____ bamboo or wood. There are copper coins (铜币) bells and ribbons on it. Qiangan Dance performers (表演者) use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. At the same time, they dance to the music. Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance ____57____(name) an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong. He started learning it at ____58____ young age. He believes that Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the ____59____(soft) style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said. “For example, it ____60____ (include) spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻). That means I need to spend a long time practicing these movements. After learning them well, I can ____61____ (final) start performing the Qiangan Dance.” However, it was difficult ____62____(make) a living by only depending on Qiangan Dance. “As more young people leave for work in other cities, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days.” Hu explained. Hu wanted to change this, ____63____ he made a team in 2013. Since then, he ____64____(pass) the traditional dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform Qiangan Dance on stage. He also shares ____65____(video) of their performances on Douyin. “Many people hope I can pass down and further develop Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage,” said Hu. 六、书面表达（满分25分） 66. 作业，是知识的舟楫；是思维的磨石；亦是成长的年轮——你校英文网站正在开展以“The Most Impressive English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一次给你留下深刻印象的英语作业（如：绘制英语小报；录制中国文化英语视频；制作各种英语卡片或绘本……），分享完成此次作业的经历，并谈谈你从中得到的收获。 内容提示： 1. What is the most impressive English homework? 2. How did you finish the homework? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2.词数100字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Of all the English homework I have done, the most impressive one ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$