精品解析：陕西省安康市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 安康高新区2024～2025学年度第二学期期中综合素养评估 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. 2 years old. B. 4 years old. C. 3 years old. 2. A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 3. A. Before 6:00 p.m. B. Before 7:00 p.m. C. Before 8:00 p.m. 4. A. To a forest. B. To a park. C. To a library. 5. A. The giraffe. B. The tiger. C. The panda. 6. A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. A. Watch a movie. B. Do some sports. C. Do his homework. 8. A. History. B. Math. C. English. 9. A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. 10. A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which team is Jack in? A. The ping-pong team. B. The football team. C. The basketball team. 12. Who will Jack watch his favourite ball games with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His classmates. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Whose favourite animal is the panda? A. David’s. B. We don’t know. C. Molly’s. 14. What time is it now? A. 3:30 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 15. Where do they want to go first? A. The Panda House. B. The Tiger House. C. The Elephant House. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Kangkang is ________ years old. 17. For breakfast, he usually has ________ and bread. 18. And he always eats ________ of noodles for lunch. 19. ________, he likes going shopping with his mother. 20. He thinks he is a ________ shopper. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does ____1____ in studies and often gets good grades (分数) at school. His favourite subjects are science and history. Sam and his parents ____2____ good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father started ____3____ him to swim. After two ____4____ learning, he could swim like a fish. On Saturday, Sam usually ____5____ early. He swims in the pool for ____6____ hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage ____7____ when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can ____8____ me become better,” he says. Sam usually finishes his homework first ____9____ then he relaxes himself. He often goes to the cinema with his friends ____10____ weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to relax after a busy week,” he says. 1. A. well B. badly C. good D. bad 2. A. am B. are C. is D. be 3. A. to teach B. to relax C. teach D. relax 4. A. month’s B. months C. months’ D. month 5. A. look up B. get up C. looks up D. gets up 6. A. a B. the C. an D. / 7. A. her B. him C. hers D. his 8. A. helps B. helping C. to help D. help 9. A. and B. because C. but D. so 10. A. in B. with C. on D. from 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康男孩萨姆的学习、游泳爱好及周末活动安排。 【1题详解】 句意：萨姆学习很好，经常在学校取得好成绩。 well 好地；badly 糟糕地；good 好的；bad 坏的。根据“often gets good grades (分数) at school”可知，萨姆学习很好，修饰动词“does”应用副词“well”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：萨姆和他的父母都是优秀的游泳者。 am 是（第一人称单数）；are 是（第二人称或复数）；is 是（第三人称单数）；be 是（原形）。主语“Sam and his parents”是复数，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当萨姆六岁时，他的父亲开始教他游泳。 to teach 教（不定式）；to relax 放松（不定式）；teach 教（原形）；relax 放松（原形）。根据“him to swim”可知，此处表示“教他游泳”，start to do sth. 表示“开始做某事”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：经过两个月的学习，他能像鱼一样游泳了。 month’s 一个月的（单数所有格）；months 月（复数）；months’ 几个月的（复数所有格）；month 月（单数）。根据“two”可知，此处表示“两个月”，且“learning”前需要复数所有格形式，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：萨姆通常起得很早。 look up 查阅（原形）；get up 起床（原形）；looks up 查阅（第三人称单数）；gets up 起床（第三人称单数）。根据“early”可知，此处表示“起床”，主语“Sam”是第三人称单数，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他在游泳池里游一个小时。 a 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the 这个（特指）；an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/ 不填。hour 是以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们有空时，他的父母经常去游泳池鼓励他。 her 她（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；him 他（宾格）；hers 她的（名词性物主代词）；his 他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）。根据“Sam”可知，此处指“鼓励他”，作宾语用宾格“him”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我热爱游泳，大量的练习可以帮助我变得更好。 helps 帮助（第三人称单数）；helping 帮助（现在分词）；to help 帮助（不定式）；help 帮助（原形）。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：萨姆通常先完成作业，然后放松自己。 and 和；because 因为；but 但是；so 所以。根据“finishes his homework first”和“relaxes himself”可知，前后是顺承关系，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他经常在周末和朋友去看电影。 in 在（用于年、月、季节等）；with 和（表伴随）；on 在（用于具体某一天或周末）；from 从（表来源）。on weekends 表示“在周末”，故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 We all know that water is important for life. But ____11____ water should we drink a day? Usually, for most of us, eight ____12____ of water every day might be OK. But when people ____13____ or work in warmer places, they need to drink more water. That is because they ____14____ more water. About 70% of our ____15____ is made up of water, but it cannot replenish (补充) water itself. So drinking water keeps our body healthy. Here are ____16____ important things about drinking water. ① ____17____ regularly (有规律地) through the day to prevent dehydration (预防脱水). After you get up, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. ② Some people don’t have the ____18____ of drinking regularly. They only drink when they are ____19____. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. It is too late to drink water. ③In your office, keep water within reach and drink it whenever you see it. In this way, you can drink ____20____ water. 11. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how far 12. A. pairs B. boxes C. glasses D. groups 13. A. leave B. save C. carry D. live 14. A. lose B. taste C. serve D. build 15. A. body B. mind C. heart D. knee 16. A. five B. two C. four D. three 17. A. Eat B. Drink C. Guess D. Think 18. A. article B. habit C. culture D. luck 19. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. hungry D. poor 20. A. little B. awful C. enough D. few 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了水的重要性和喝水需要注意的事项。 【11题详解】 句意：但是，我们每天应该喝多少水呢？ how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how much多少，提问不可数名词；how long多长；how far多远。根据“Usually, for most of us, eight...of water every day might be OK.”可知，此处问数量，且水为不可数名词。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：通常来说，对于大多数人而言，每天喝八杯水可能就足够了。 pairs双；boxes盒子；glasses玻璃杯；groups群。根据“Usually, for most of us, eight...of water every day might be OK.”可知，一天喝八杯水，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但当人们生活在或工作在较炎热的地区时，他们就需要喝更多的水。 leave离开；save节约；carry携带；live居住。根据“But when people...or work in warmer places, they need to drink more water.”可知，生活在或工作在较炎热的地区的人们需要喝更多的水，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这是因为他们在这种环境下会流失更多的水分。 lose丢失；taste品尝；serve服务；build建造。根据“That is because they...more water.”可知，在较炎热的地区会流失更多的水分，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们身体约70% 的成分是水，但水自身无法补充水分。 body身体；mind大脑；heart心脏；knee膝盖。根据“About 70% of our...is made up of water”可知，我们身体约70% 的成分是水，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：以下是关于饮水的三个重要事项。 five五；two二；four四；three三。根据后文的①、②、③可知，是三个重要事项，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：全天都要定时饮水，以防止脱水。 Eat吃；Drink喝；Guess猜；Think认为。根据“...regularly (有规律地) through the day to prevent dehydration (预防脱水).”可知，全天都要定时饮水，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人并没有经常喝水的习惯。 article文章；habit习惯；culture文化；luck运气。根据“Some people don’t have the...of drinking regularly.”可知，有些人并没有经常喝水的习惯，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们只有在感到口渴时才会喝水。 thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；poor贫穷的。根据“They only drink when they are.... In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water.”可知，他们只有在感到口渴时才会喝水，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这样，你就能喝到足够的水了。 little小的；awful糟糕的；enough足够的；few少数的。根据“In your office, keep water within reach and drink it whenever you see it. In this way, you can drink...water.”可知，这样，你就能喝到足够的水了。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hongxing Middle School Library Rules The most important rule in the library is RESPECT. Respect the books. Respect the teachers. Respect each other. Be quiet. No smoking (吸烟). No eating or drinking in the library but you can drink water. Clean up before you leave. No videos, computer games or music. No taking pictures. Have fun reading! 21. What is the most important rule of the library? A. No smoking. B. No eating. C. Respect. D. No taking pictures. 22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. You can’t drink water. B. You must clean up before you leave. C. You can’t play music. D. You can’t play computer games. 23. The text mainly talks about ________. A. the fun of reading B. the books in the library C. the rules of the school library D. some family rules 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了红星学校的图书馆规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important rule in the library is RESPECT. ”可知，图书馆最重要的规则是尊重。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No eating or drinking in the library but you can drink water.”可知，在图书馆可以喝水。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hongxing Middle School Library Rules”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了学校图书馆的规则。故选C。 B Do you like apples? Apples can be red, yellow or green. Apples of each color taste different. Some people love red apples, but other people love green or yellow apples. Apples are fruit and grow on apple trees. You can pick them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts, because they think apples can bring them safety. In the UK, people eat apples for their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the UK. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). People in the UK make apples into different foods, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 24. According to the passage, Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think ________. A. apples are delicious B. apples are at good prices C. apples look good D. apples can bring safety 25. People in the UK think apples are ________. A. sweet B. healthy C. safe D. unhealthy 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only people in China like buying apples. B. If you want to be healthy, you must eat 2 apples every day. C. People in the UK make apples into different foods. D. People in the UK like buying apples for their friends and family as gifts. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果在不同文化中的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts, because they think apples can bring them safety.”可知，中国人买苹果给朋友是因为他们认为苹果能给他们带来安全。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think apples are very healthy fruit.”可知，英国人认为苹果很健康。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in the UK make apples into different foods, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on.”可知，英国人把苹果做成不同的食物。故选C。 C ①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports because it’s good for their health. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. ②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every week you have PE classes. ③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. ④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. ⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. ⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 27. The underlined word “beneficial” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 常见的 B. 安全的 C. 有趣的 D. 有益处的 28. Why should children do sports? A Because it makes them clever. B. Because it is good for health. C. Because it makes them run quickly. D. Because it is easy for children. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. There are many easy ways to do sports. B. People can exercise at many places. C. Exercise helps people have better sleep. D. It is interesting to exercise with friends. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sports can make our body strong”可知，运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children should also do some sports because it’s good for their health.”可知，孩子们也应该进行一些体育锻炼，因为这对他们的健康有益。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，具体讲了关于体育运动的建议，选项A“做运动有很多简单的方法”符合主题。故选A。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have dogs at home. For some people, dogs are only animals. ____31____ In the dogs’ world, they also think people are their family or friends. They need your love and you can get love from them, too. ____32____ They like meat, fruit and some other things. But don’t let your dogs eat too much. ____33____ In summer, the weather is hot and dry. ____34____ So you also need to give them some clean water. Dogs are quite cute and smart. And they are really alert (警惕的) at night. ____35____ So people always like playing with them. A. They will need water very much. B. Dogs can eat many kinds of foods. C. People should walk the dogs at 10 a.m. D. But for others, dogs are their friends or family. E. Most dogs don’t like to stay with humans. F. It is not healthy for them. G. Dogs are very friendly. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是许多人的朋友或家人，它们能吃多种食物，但不能吃太多，夏天需要水，且因其可爱、聪明、警惕和友好，人们喜欢和它们玩耍。 【31题详解】 根据“Many people have dogs at home. For some people, dogs are only animals.”可知，此处通过“for some people”与“for others”形成对比，后文“In the dogs’ world, they also think people are their family or friends.”进一步说明狗与人的亲密关系，选项D“但对其他人来说，狗是他们的朋友或家人”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“They like meat, fruit and some other things.”可知，此处围绕狗的食物展开，选项B“狗可以吃多种食物”是对后文的总述，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“But don’t let your dogs eat too much.”可知，此处应说明过度喂食的危害，选项F“这对它们来说不健康”符合逻辑。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“In summer, the weather is hot and dry.”及“So you also need to give them some clean water.”可知，炎热干燥的天气下狗需要水分，选项A“它们会非常需要水”衔接上下文。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Dogs are quite cute and smart. And they are really alert at night.”及“So people always like playing with them”可知，此处需体现狗让人喜欢的特质，选项G“狗非常友好”补充了狗的友好属性，符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 不健康的饮食习惯让我的体重增加了很多。 Unhealthy eating habits make me ________ too much weight. 【答案】put on 【解析】 【详解】put on表示“增加（体重）”，动词短语；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故填put on。 37. 对此，我一点也不开心。 I’m ________ happy about that ________. 【答案】 ① not ②. at all 【解析】 【详解】not...at all“根本不”，固定短语，故填not；at all。 38. 我为自己制定了一些目标，并参加了一门课程。 I set some ________ for myself and took a course. 【答案】goals 【解析】 【详解】goal“目标”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填goals。 39. 我从未缺席这门课程。 I am never ________ the course. 【答案】absent from 【解析】 【详解】be absent from“缺席”，固定短语，故填absent from。 40. 毕竟，健康对我们来说非常重要。 ________, health is very important for us. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】after all“毕竟”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填After all。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） I be do two make give result great change health Hello！I’m John ____41____ you like sports? I’m in the health club now. I’m interviewing (采访) three students. Here are the ____42____. My name ____43____ David. I hardly did any exercise in the past. So I always felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Exercise ____44____ my body and mind and helps me study well. I come here ____45____ a week, and I exercise for thirty minutes each time. Look, those are my friends’ exercise plans (计划), and this is ____46____. I’m Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my build (体型), no one wanted to ____47____ friends with me. So I come here to lose weight. I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise together. Look! I’m so ____48____ now. I’m Ann. I think exercise can ____49____ me energy and make me feel relaxed. Although I am very busy every day, I spend at least forty minutes with some friends here. I have ____50____ fun and friendship. 【答案】41. Do 42. results 43. is 44. changes 45. twice 46. mine 47. make 48. healthy 49. give 50. great 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了通过健康俱乐部学生David、Alice和Ann的采访，展现了他们通过锻炼改善身心、结交朋友并收获健康与快乐的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：你喜欢运动吗？结合“...you like sports?”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问对方是否喜欢运动；应用助动词do构成一般疑问句。故填Do。 【42题详解】 句意：以下是结果。结合“Here are the...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指采访的结果；应用名词result的复数形式results。故填results。 【43题详解】 句意：我叫大卫。结合“My name...”和备选词汇可知，此处是介绍姓名；主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：锻炼改变我的身体和思想，帮助我学习好。主语 Exercise 为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 changes。故填changes。 【45题详解】 句意：我每周来这里两次。结合“I come here...a week”和备选词汇可知，此处是指频率；应用基数词two对应的twice“两次”。故填twice。 【46题详解】 句意：看，那些是我朋友的锻炼计划，这是我的。此处需用名词性物主代词 mine，相当于 my exercise plan。故填mine。 【47题详解】 句意：因为我的体型，没人想和我交朋友。结合“want to...friends with me”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定短语make friends“交朋友”；应用动词原形make。故填make。 【48题详解】 句意：看！我现在很健康。结合“I have many good friends...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指健康状态；应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为锻炼能给我能量。结合“exercise can...me energy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指提供能量；应用动词give，情态动词后用原形。故填give。 【50题详解】 句意：我获得了极大的乐趣和友谊。此处需用形容词 great 作定语，修饰名词 fun and friendship。故填great。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now. It is said that about 41% of Chinese men and 27% of Chinese women are overweight. How do I know whether (是否) I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数) BMI = Weight (kg) / Height2(m) underweight normal overweight obese extremely obese <185 18.5～24.9 25～29.9 30～34.9 >35 Obesity can bring: Heart problems; High blood pressure (血压); High blood sugar; Cancer (癌症). Ways to control your weight: Drink a lot of water; Eat more fruit and vegetables; Exercise a lot; Keep an eye on your weight; Stay away from food with high sugar or fat; Relax and have enough sleep. ▲ for obesity: Eating too much; Some kinds of medicine; Poor sleep; Family history; Too much pressure. 51. What percent (百分比) of Chinese men are overweight? About ________ of Chinese men are overweight. 52. If Nick’s BMI is 26, is he overweight? ________. 53. Which English word can you put in the “ ”? I can put “________” there. 54. How many ways to control weight are there in the text? There are ________ ways to control weight in the text. 55. What is the text mainly about? It’s mainly about ________. 【答案】51. 41% 52. Yes, he is 53. Causes 54. 6##six 55. obesity and how to control weight 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肥胖症的现状、判断方法、危害以及控制体重的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“It is said that about 41% of Chinese men and 27% of Chinese women are overweight.”可知，大约41%中国男性超重。故填41%。 【52题详解】 根据“overweight：25～29.9”可知，BMI在25到29.9之间属于超重。Nick的BMI是26，在此范围内。故填Yes, he is。 【53题详解】 根据“Eating too much; Some kinds of medicine; Poor sleep; Family history; Too much pressure.”可知，这些都是导致肥胖的原因。故填Causes。 【54题详解】 根据“Ways to control your weight: Drink a lot of water; Eat more fruit and vegetables; Exercise a lot; Keep an eye on your weight; Stay away from food with high sugar or fat; Relax and have enough sleep.”可知，控制体重的方法有6种。故填6/six。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了肥胖症的相关情况，包括超重人群比例、BMI计算方法、肥胖带来的问题、控制体重的方法以及肥胖的原因等。故填obesity and how to control weight。 Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Nice to meet you in the zoo, Lily. B: Nice to meet you too. I love pandas and elephants a lot. ____56____? A: My favourite animal is the penguin. B: ____57____? A: Because they are quite cute. B: Are penguins from Antarctica? A: ____58____. And they are amazing with their lovely looks. They look like big birds but they can’t fly. B: ____59____? A: They can swim fast. And they often stand close together to keep warm. B: Sounds interesting. Thank you for telling me so much. A: ____60____. 【答案】56. What’s your favourite animal 57. Why do you like penguins 58. Yes, they are 59. What can they do 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于人们喜爱的动物及相关动物知识的对话。 【56题详解】 根据下文“My favourite animal is the penguin.”可知，B在此处应该是询问A最喜欢的动物是什么，故填What’s your favourite animal。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Because they are quite cute.”可知，B应该是询问喜欢企鹅的原因，故填Why do you like penguins。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Are penguins from Antarctica?”及A的回答“And they are amazing with their lovely looks. They look like big birds but they can’t fly.”可知， 此处是一般疑问句的肯定回答，故填Yes, they are。 【59题详解】 根据下文“They can swim fast.”可知，B在此处是询问企鹅能做什么，故填What can they do。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，对于表示感谢，A应该回答“不客气”，故填You’re welcome。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友安迪写邮件来询问你的生活方式。请你根据他的邮件内容，用英语写一封邮件进行回复。 Li Hua, Long time no see. How are you doing? I would like to know something about your lifestyle (生活方式). What do you usually eat for each meal every day? What exercise do you do? And how often do you do it? Do you get enough exercise? Please email me at Andy 123@qq.com. Andy 参考词汇：egg, milk, rice, meat, vegetable, noodles, healthy, do sports, play basketball, keep fit, … 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Andy, I am writing to tell you about my lifestyle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Andy, I am writing to tell you about my lifestyle. I always eat a balanced diet. For breakfast, I usually have eggs and milk, which provide me with enough protein. Lunch often includes rice, meat, and vegetables, while noodles are my favorite for dinner. Besides, I exercise regularly. I play basketball three times a week unless it rains heavily, and I also go jogging every morning. I believe I get enough exercise because I rarely feel tired. By sticking to this routine, I not only keep fit but also feel more energetic. Hope to hear about your lifestyle too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件提示问题进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达介绍自己的生活方式； 第二步，从饮食、运动等方面具体介绍自己的生活方式； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb with sth提供某人某物 ②three times a week一周三次 ③keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①I play basketball three times a week unless it rains heavily, and I also go jogging every morning. (and连接的并列句) ②I believe I get enough exercise because I rarely feel tired. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 安康高新区2024～2025学年度第二学期期中综合素养评估 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. 2 years old. B. 4 years old. C. 3 years old. 2. A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 3. A. Before 6:00 p.m. B. Before 7:00 p.m. C. Before 8:00 p.m. 4. A. To a forest. B. To a park. C. To a library. 5. A. The giraffe. B. The tiger. C. The panda. 6. A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. A. Watch a movie. B. Do some sports. C. Do his homework. 8. A. History. B. Math. C. English. 9. A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. 10. A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which team is Jack in? A. The ping-pong team. B. The football team. C. The basketball team. 12. Who will Jack watch his favourite ball games with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His classmates. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Whose favourite animal is the panda? A. David’s. B. We don’t know. C. Molly’s. 14. What time is it now? A. 3:30 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 15. Where do they want to go first? A. The Panda House. B. The Tiger House. C. The Elephant House. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Kangkang is ________ years old. 17. For breakfast he usually has ________ and bread. 18. And he always eats ________ of noodles for lunch. 19. ________, he likes going shopping with his mother. 20. He thinks he is a ________ shopper. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He exercises every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does ____1____ in studies and often gets good grades (分数) at school. His favourite subjects are science and history. Sam and his parents ____2____ good swimmers. When Sam was six years old, his father started ____3____ him to swim. After two ____4____ learning, he could swim like a fish. On Saturday, Sam usually ____5____ early. He swims in the pool for ____6____ hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage ____7____ when they are free. Sam doesn’t mind (介意) spending a lot of time practising. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can ____8____ me become better,” he says. Sam usually finishes his homework first ____9____ then he relaxes himself. He often goes to the cinema with his friends ____10____ weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to relax after a busy week,” he says. 1. A. well B. badly C. good D. bad 2. A. am B. are C. is D. be 3. A. to teach B. to relax C. teach D. relax 4. A. month’s B. months C. months’ D. month 5. A. look up B. get up C. looks up D. gets up 6. A. a B. the C. an D. / 7. A. her B. him C. hers D. his 8. A. helps B. helping C. to help D. help 9. A. and B. because C. but D. so 10. A. in B. with C. on D. from 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 We all know that water is important for life. But ____11____ water should we drink a day? Usually, for most of us, eight ____12____ of water every day might be OK. But when people ____13____ or work in warmer places, they need to drink more water. That is because they ____14____ more water. About 70% of our ____15____ is made up of water, but it cannot replenish (补充) water itself. So drinking water keeps our body healthy. Here are ____16____ important things about drinking water. ① ____17____ regularly (有规律地) through the day to prevent dehydration (预防脱水). After you get up, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. ② Some people don’t have the ____18____ of drinking regularly. They only drink when they are ____19____. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. It is too late to drink water. ③In your office, keep water within reach and drink it whenever you see it. In this way, you can drink ____20____ water. 11. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how far 12. A. pairs B. boxes C. glasses D. groups 13. A. leave B. save C. carry D. live 14. A. lose B. taste C. serve D. build 15. A. body B. mind C. heart D. knee 16. A. five B. two C. four D. three 17. A. Eat B. Drink C. Guess D. Think 18. A. article B. habit C. culture D. luck 19. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. hungry D. poor 20. A. little B. awful C. enough D. few Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hongxing Middle School Library Rules The most important rule in the library is RESPECT. Respect the books. Respect the teachers Respect each other. Be quiet. No smoking (吸烟). No eating or drinking in the library but you can drink water. Clean up before you leave. No videos, computer games or music. No taking pictures. Have fun reading! 21. What is the most important rule of the library? A. No smoking. B. No eating. C. Respect. D. No taking pictures. 22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. You can’t drink water. B You must clean up before you leave. C. You can’t play music. D. You can’t play computer games. 23. The text mainly talks about ________. A. the fun of reading B. the books in the library C. the rules of the school library D. some family rules B Do you like apples? Apples can be red, yellow or green. Apples of each color taste different. Some people love red apples, but other people love green or yellow apples. Apples are fruit and grow on apple trees. You can pick them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts, because they think apples can bring them safety. In the UK, people eat apples for their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the UK. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). People in the UK make apples into different foods, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 24. According to the passage, Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think ________. A. apples are delicious B. apples are at good prices C. apples look good D. apples can bring safety 25. People in the UK think apples are ________. A. sweet B. healthy C. safe D. unhealthy 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only people in China like buying apples. B. If you want to be healthy, you must eat 2 apples every day. C. People in the UK make apples into different foods. D. People in the UK like buying apples for their friends and family as gifts. C ①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports because it’s good for their health. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. ②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every week you have PE classes. ③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. ④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. ⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. ⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 27. The underlined word “beneficial” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 常见的 B. 安全的 C. 有趣的 D. 有益处的 28. Why should children do sports? A. Because it makes them clever. B. Because it is good for health. C. Because it makes them run quickly. D. Because it is easy for children. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. There are many easy ways to do sports. B. People can exercise at many places. C. Exercise helps people have better sleep. D. It is interesting to exercise with friends. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have dogs at home. For some people, dogs are only animals. ____31____ In the dogs’ world, they also think people are their family or friends. They need your love and you can get love from them, too. ____32____ They like meat, fruit and some other things. But don’t let your dogs eat too much. ____33____ In summer, the weather is hot and dry. ____34____ So you also need to give them some clean water. Dogs are quite cute and smart. And they are really alert (警惕的) at night. ____35____ So people always like playing with them. A. They will need water very much. B. Dogs can eat many kinds of foods. C. People should walk the dogs at 10 a.m. D. But for others, dogs are their friends or family. E. Most dogs don’t like to stay with humans. F. It is not healthy for them. G. Dogs are very friendly. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 不健康的饮食习惯让我的体重增加了很多。 Unhealthy eating habits make me ________ too much weight. 37. 对此，我一点也不开心。 I’m ________ happy about that ________. 38. 我为自己制定了一些目标，并参加了一门课程。 I set some ________ for myself and took a course. 39. 我从未缺席这门课程。 I am never ________ the course. 40. 毕竟，健康对我们来说非常重要 ________, health is very important for us. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） I be do two make give result great change health Hello！I’m John. ____41____ you like sports? I’m in the health club now. I’m interviewing (采访) three students. Here are the ____42____. My name ____43____ David. I hardly did any exercise in the past. So I always felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Exercise ____44____ my body and mind and helps me study well. I come here ____45____ a week, and I exercise for thirty minutes each time. Look, those are my friends’ exercise plans (计划), and this is ____46____. I’m Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my build (体型), no one wanted to ____47____ friends with me. So I come here to lose weight. I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise together. Look! I’m so ____48____ now. I’m Ann. I think exercise can ____49____ me energy and make me feel relaxed. Although I am very busy every day, I spend at least forty minutes with some friends here. I have ____50____ fun and friendship. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now. It is said that about 41% of Chinese men and 27% of Chinese women are overweight. How do I know whether (是否) I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数) BMI = Weight (kg) / Height2(m) underweight normal overweight obese extremely obese <18.5 18.5～24.9 25～29.9 30～34.9 >35 Obesity can bring: Heart problems; High blood pressure (血压); High blood sugar; Cancer (癌症). Ways to control your weight: Drink a lot of water; Eat more fruit and vegetables; Exercise a lot; Keep an eye on your weight; Stay away from food with high sugar or fat; Relax and have enough sleep. ▲ for obesity: Eating too much; Some kinds of medicine; Poor sleep; Family history; Too much pressure. 51. What percent (百分比) of Chinese men are overweight? About ________ of Chinese men are overweight. 52. If Nick’s BMI is 26, is he overweight? ________. 53. Which English word can you put in the “ ”? I can put “________” there. 54. How many ways to control weight are there in the text? There are ________ ways to control weight in the text. 55. What is the text mainly about? It’s mainly about ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Nice to meet you in the zoo, Lily. B: Nice to meet you too. I love pandas and elephants a lot. ____56____? A: My favourite animal is the penguin. B: ____57____? A: Because they are quite cute. B: Are penguins from Antarctica? A: ____58____. And they are amazing with their lovely looks. They look like big birds but they can’t fly. B: ____59____? A: They can swim fast. And they often stand close together to keep warm. B: Sounds interesting. Thank you for telling me so much. A: ____60____ Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友安迪写邮件来询问你的生活方式。请你根据他的邮件内容，用英语写一封邮件进行回复。 Li Hua, Long time no see. How are you doing? I would like to know something about your lifestyle (生活方式). What do you usually eat for each meal every day? What exercise do you do? And how often do you do it? Do you get enough exercise? Please email me at Andy 123@qq.com. Andy 参考词汇：egg, milk, rice, meat, vegetable, noodles, healthy, do sports, play basketball, keep fit, … 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Andy, I am writing to tell you about my lifestyle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$