精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2025年灯塔市九年级期中5月质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Ziqi is very popular on the Internet. Recently she appeared at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful show. At the same time, people were attracted by her costume! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills. It took 280 days to finish making it. The dress was designed by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the first person in China’s natural dyeing”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he put all his effort into making it perfect. The dress was so special that people liked it very much. Li Ziqi also worked very hard for this performance. She practiced every night until 3 a. m. just to make the 5-second moment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilograms, and it took her two months to get used to wearing it. But her hard work didn’t stop there. Before the performance, Li Ziqi traveled to more than 20 provinces and cities. She met over 100 masters of traditional Chinese crafts (手艺). She learned about many culture treasures. She didn’t just wear the dress—she truly understood the culture behind each skill. 1. Which word can describe Li Ziqi’s performance? A. Great. B. Nervous. C. Boring. D. Long. 2. How long does it take to make the dress worn by Li Ziqi? A For 28 days. B. For 28 weeks. C. For half a year. D. For over 9 months. 3. Why did Li Ziqi practice until 3 a. m. every day? A. To learn about making clothes. B. To make her performance perfect. C. To travel to 20 provinces. D. To meet 100 masters. 4. What can we infer about Li Ziqi’s attitude towards traditional Chinese crafts? A. She doesn’t care about them. B. She has doubts about their value. C. She has a deep respect and understanding for them. D. She only cares about the appearance of the crafts. As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress. I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked towards the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go. Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!” When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing. Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off. 5. This story may happen ______. A. at home B. in the morning C. in the playground D. after an examination 6. Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name? A. Because he was so worried. B. Because he tried to keep his cool. C. Because he was listening to the birds’ singing. D. Because he knew that he would get a good result. 7. When the writer got the report card, he saw it ______. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 8. What can we know about the writer? A. He studies hard this year. B. He always gets good grades. C. He was ill when he received his card. D. He likes flying and singing in the air. The IFLA (国际图书馆协会) helps libraries all over the world work together. Every year it gives out an award for the Public Library of the Year. This year, Beijing Library won the award. The library opened in December, 2023. It was designed by experts from China and Norway. The library has a total area of 75,000 square meters. It houses the world’s largest library reading space. The reading space is a great place for readers to enjoy their books. It has huge windows to let natural light in. It’s also kept at a comfortable temperature. The top of the reading space is made up of many flat panels (板). They look like ginkgo (银杏) leaves. And the space’s tall columns (柱子) are the “trees”. This design makes visitors feel like they’re in a forest. But the top is not just good to look at. It can collect rainwater for reuse. It also has solar panels (太阳能电池板) to get energy from the sun. The judges from the IFLA like the design of the library. They think it brings books, people and nature together. The building is friendly to the environment and is built to last a long time. 9 The text is good news for ________. A. travel judges B. book readers C. water experts D. tree designers 10. Which is true about Beijing Library from Paragraph 2? A. It opened in December, 2024. B. It wins the award every other year. C. It is about 7,500 square meters in size. D. It owns the world’s largest library reading space. 11. ________ when you come to Beijing Library. A. You’ll meet experts from Norway B. You can see nice ginkgo leaves C You’ll have fun reading comfortably D. You can get energy from the sun 12. What is the best title for the text? A. A Forest of Knowledge. B. An Expert about Library. C A Period for Reading. D. An Area for Natural Light. ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...even faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing flying car-eVTOL. ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. It is fun to fly. “There would never be heavy traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster. We go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t become successful as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take. The main problem with flying cars is safety. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could stay on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 13. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A. He thinks it will happen in the next century. B He thinks it will never happen in the future. C. He thinks it will happen in ten years or even faster. D. He is not very sure about the future of flying cars. 14. Some companies are developing flying cars as air taxis ________. A. to solve the space problem B. to save a lot of money C. to make it possible to take them D. to solve the safety problem 15. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Flying cars must be a success if the space problem is solved. B. Flying cars can help to protect the environment. C. Most of the common human pilots will lose their jobs. D. Everyone will take a flying car to work or school in the future. 16. What is the probable structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recently, China has created its first space mining (采矿) robot! Scientists from China University of Mining and Technology designed a special six-legged robot. ___17___ They can help it to walk on rocky asteroids (小行星) and the moon. This “space miner (矿工)” can dig for minerals (矿物) in low gravity (重力), just like insects catch the ground. ___18___ Earth’s resources (资源) are fewer and fewer, but the Moon and asteroids hold rare metals (稀有金属) and fuel (燃料) like helium-3 (氦3). Mining in space is hard. Because the temperature is either too cold or too hot and gravity in space is lower. Traditional tools don’t work there.___19___ The robot uses strong materials to survive space conditions.___20___ Though still improving, it may one day collect resources for energy and help humans explore deeper into space. Scientists on Earth can guide it, but it also works independently. China plans to test this robot in the coming years. What an exciting step for science! A. What can the robot do? B. Why do we need mining? C. So this smart robot is a new hope. D. It has three wheels and three claw-like feet. E. Scientists tested it in labs that are like the moon. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Putting lion statues (雕像) outside of buildings is quite common in China. It was especially ____21____ in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of rich people. The statues are usually made of ____22____. People believe they can scare away evil (邪恶的) spirits and bring good ____23____. However, the lion is not a native of China. It was not until about 2, 000 years ago, when lions were ____24____ to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked ____25____. They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to ____26____ Suan Ni (狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon. Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to ____27____ their families. They usually put a ____28____ of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male (雄性) lion stands on the ____29____ playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female (雌性) lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving (兴旺的) ____30____. 21. A. common B. special C. strange D. fresh 22. A. stone B. wood C. plastic D. gold 23. A. sense B. view C. idea D. luck 24. A. received B. lent C. given D. returned 25. A. helpful B. gentle C. funny D. strong 26. A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look at 27. A. please B. protect C. serve D. fight 28. A. pair B. piece C. few D. copy 29. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. left 30. A. mother B. family C. future D. wealth 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Experimental School often ____31____ (rush) to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. ____32____ now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things ____33____ (happy) with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this September, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. Now it ____34____ (change) from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for the mind and the body. To help children better enjoy break-time ____35____ (activity), some schools have connected break time with labor (劳动) education ____36____ opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have ____37____ (welcome) new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time ____38____ (get) longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. PE teachers keep ____39____ eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do ____40____ (much) warm-up exercises than usual to avoid running and falling down,” said one PE teacher. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. It falls on April 20th this year. This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you. But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during this time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell. 41. When is the Grain Rạin this year? ________________________________ 42. What should you take if you go out during the Grain Rain? ________________________________ 43. Why do farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.”? ________________________________ 44. Do you like the Grain Rain? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. “艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰”，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗? 请以“The harder, the better”为题讲述你的一次经历和感悟，内容包括： 1. What was the difficulty? 2. What did you do to get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 确定并围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件； 2. 词数80～100； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年灯塔市九年级期中5月质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Ziqi is very popular on the Internet. Recently she appeared at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful show. At the same time, people were attracted by her costume! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills. It took 280 days to finish making it. The dress was designed by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the first person in China’s natural dyeing”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he put all his effort into making it perfect. The dress was so special that people liked it very much. Li Ziqi also worked very hard for this performance. She practiced every night until 3 a. m. just to make the 5-second moment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilograms, and it took her two months to get used to wearing it. But her hard work didn’t stop there. Before the performance, Li Ziqi traveled to more than 20 provinces and cities. She met over 100 masters of traditional Chinese crafts (手艺). She learned about many culture treasures. She didn’t just wear the dress—she truly understood the culture behind each skill. 1. Which word can describe Li Ziqi’s performance? A. Great. B. Nervous. C. Boring. D. Long. 2. How long does it take to make the dress worn by Li Ziqi? A. For 28 days. B. For 28 weeks. C. For half a year. D. For over 9 months. 3. Why did Li Ziqi practice until 3 a. m. every day? A. To learn about making clothes. B To make her performance perfect. C. To travel to 20 provinces. D. To meet 100 masters. 4. What can we infer about Li Ziqi’s attitude towards traditional Chinese crafts? A. She doesn’t care about them. B. She has doubts about their value. C. She has a deep respect and understanding for them. D. She only cares about the appearance of the crafts. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒在2025年央视春晚上的表演及其背后的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her performance was called ‘Welcoming Fortune’ and showed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful show.”可知，李子柒的表演展示了中国丰富的文化，是一场美丽的表演。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took 280 days to finish making it.”可知，制作李子柒的服装花费了280天，即超过9个月。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She practiced every night until 3 a. m. just to make the 5-second moment perfect.”可知，李子柒每天练习到凌晨3点是为了让她的表演完美。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She met over 100 masters of traditional Chinese crafts (手艺). She learned about many culture treasures. She didn’t just wear the dress—she truly understood the culture behind each skill.”可知，李子柒不仅穿着服装，还真正理解了每种技艺背后的文化，表明她对传统中国工艺有着深厚的尊重和理解。故选C。 As my teacher called the students’ names I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress. I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked towards the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go. Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!” When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing. Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off. 5. This story may happen ______. A. at home B. in the morning C. in the playground D. after an examination 6. Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name? A. Because he was so worried. B. Because he tried to keep his cool. C. Because he was listening to the birds’ singing. D. Because he knew that he would get a good result. 7. When the writer got the report card, he saw it ______. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 8. What can we know about the writer? A. He studies hard this year. B. He always gets good grades. C. He was ill when he received his card. D. He likes flying and singing in the air. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者因去年成绩差而努力学习，在考试后领成绩单时紧张不已，听到老师称赞、看到成绩单上的“A”后，惊喜地发现自己的努力终于有了回报。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily.”以及“Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.”可知，老师在叫学生们去拿成绩单，而成绩单一般是考试后才会有，所以这个故事可能发生在一次考试之后。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily.”可知，作者太担心了以至于没听到老师叫他的名字。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look.”可知，当作者拿到成绩单时，他看了两次。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.”可知，作者今年学习很努力。故选A。 The IFLA (国际图书馆协会) helps libraries all over the world work together. Every year it gives out an award for the Public Library of the Year. This year, Beijing Library won the award. The library opened in December, 2023. It was designed by experts from China and Norway. The library has a total area of 75,000 square meters. It houses the world’s largest library reading space. The reading space is a great place for readers to enjoy their books. It has huge windows to let natural light in. It’s also kept at a comfortable temperature. The top of the reading space is made up of many flat panels (板). They look like ginkgo (银杏) leaves. And the space’s tall columns (柱子) are the “trees”. This design makes visitors feel like they’re in a forest. But the top is not just good to look at. It can collect rainwater for reuse. It also has solar panels (太阳能电池板) to get energy from the sun. The judges from the IFLA like the design of the library. They think it brings books, people and nature together. The building is friendly to the environment and is built to last a long time. 9. The text is good news for ________. A. travel judges B. book readers C. water experts D. tree designers 10. Which is true about Beijing Library from Paragraph 2? A. It opened in December, 2024. B. It wins the award every other year. C. It is about 7,500 square meters in size. D. It owns the world’s largest library reading space. 11. ________ when you come to Beijing Library. A. You’ll meet experts from Norway B. You can see nice ginkgo leaves C. You’ll have fun reading comfortably D. You can get energy from the sun 12. What is the best title for the text? A. A Forest of Knowledge. B. An Expert about Library. C. A Period for Reading. D. An Area for Natural Light. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京图书馆的设计特点及其环保理念。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The IFLA (国际图书馆协会) helps libraries all over the world work together. Every year it gives out an award for the Public Library of the Year. This year, Beijing Library won the award.”可知，北京图书馆获得了“年度公共图书馆”奖，这对读者来说是好消息，故选B。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It houses the world’s largest library reading space.”可知，北京图书馆拥有世界上最大的图书馆阅读空间，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The reading space is a great place for readers to enjoy their books. It has huge windows to let natural light in. It’s also kept at a comfortable temperature.”可知，北京图书馆有巨大的窗户和舒适的温度，说明读者可以在这里舒适地阅读，故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第三段“This design makes visitors feel like they’re in a forest.”以及全文内容，本文介绍了北京图书馆的设计特点，读者在这里仿佛置身于充满知识的森林之中，A项“知识的森林”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Without doubt, in ten years...even faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company was working on developing flying car-eVTOL. ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. It is fun to fly. “There would never be heavy traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster. We go in a straight line, and we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t become successful as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take. The main problem with flying cars is safety. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most planes need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter (直升机) solves this problem. Finding places to put flying cars could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could stay on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 13. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A. He thinks it will happen in the next century. B. He thinks it will never happen in the future. C. He thinks it will happen in ten years or even faster. D. He is not very sure about the future of flying cars. 14. Some companies are developing flying cars as air taxis ________. A. to solve the space problem B. to save a lot of money C. to make it possible to take them D. to solve the safety problem 15. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Flying cars must be a success if the space problem is solved. B. Flying cars can help to protect the environment. C. Most of the common human pilots will lose their jobs. D. Everyone will take a flying car to work or school in the future. 16. What is the probable structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了飞行汽车的概念，潜在优势，当前发展的障碍以及未来的可能性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in ten years...even faster”可知，飞行汽车将在十年内甚至更快实现，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some companies are developing them as air taxis so that people could pay to take.”可知，由于飞行汽车价格高昂，一些公司将其开发为空中出租车，以便人们可以付费乘坐，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars.”可知，eVTOL比普通汽车更环保，因为它们飞得更快、直线飞行且消耗的能量更少，故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题介绍飞行汽车；第二段介绍飞行汽车的潜在优势；第三和第四段讲述飞行汽车当前的发展障碍，并不断引发读者对飞行汽车的思考，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recently, China has created its first space mining (采矿) robot! Scientists from China University of Mining and Technology designed a special six-legged robot. ___17___ They can help it to walk on rocky asteroids (小行星) and the moon. This “space miner (矿工)” can dig for minerals (矿物) in low gravity (重力), just like insects catch the ground. ___18___ Earth’s resources (资源) are fewer and fewer, but the Moon and asteroids hold rare metals (稀有金属) and fuel (燃料) like helium-3 (氦3). Mining in space is hard. Because the temperature is either too cold or too hot and gravity in space is lower. Traditional tools don’t work there.___19___ The robot uses strong materials to survive space conditions.___20___ Though still improving, it may one day collect resources for energy and help humans explore deeper into space. Scientists on Earth can guide it, but it also works independently. China plans to test this robot in the coming years. What an exciting step for science! A What can the robot do? B. Why do we need mining? C. So this smart robot is a new hope. D. It has three wheels and three claw-like feet. E. Scientists tested it in labs that are like the moon. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国创建了首个太空采矿机器人，能在低重力下采矿，该机器人用坚固材料适应太空环境且已在类似月球环境的实验室测试，虽仍在改进但未来或能收集资源助力人类太空探索，中国计划在未来几年对其进行测试。 【17题详解】 根据“Scientists from China University of Mining and Technology designed a special six-legged robot. They can help it to walk on rocky asteroids and the moon.”可知，此处应是对这个特殊六足机器人的进一步描述。选项D“它有三个轮子和三个爪状脚。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“… Earth’s resources are fewer and fewer, but the Moon and asteroids hold rare metals and fuel like helium-3. ”可知，此处应是提出为什么我们需要采矿的问题。选项B“为什么我们需要采矿？”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Mining in space is hard. Because the temperature is either too cold or too hot and gravity in space is lower. Traditional tools don’t work there.”可知，此处应是说这个智能机器人是一个新的希望。选项C“因此这个智能机器人是一个新的希望。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“The robot uses strong materials to survive space conditions. Though still improving, it may one day collect resources for energy and help humans explore deeper into space.”可知，机器人仍需改进并测试。选项E“科学家在类似月球的实验室中测试了它。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Putting lion statues (雕像) outside of buildings is quite common in China. It was especially ____21____ in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of rich people. The statues are usually made of ____22____. People believe they can scare away evil (邪恶的) spirits and bring good ____23____. However, the lion is not a native of China. It was not until about 2, 000 years ago, when lions were ____24____ to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked ____25____. They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to ____26____ Suan Ni (狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon. Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to ____27____ their families. They usually put a ____28____ of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male (雄性) lion stands on the ____29____ playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female (雌性) lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving (兴旺的) ____30____. 21. A. common B. special C. strange D. fresh 22. A. stone B. wood C. plastic D. gold 23. A. sense B. view C. idea D. luck 24. A. received B. lent C. given D. returned 25. A. helpful B. gentle C. funny D. strong 26. A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look at 27. A. please B. protect C. serve D. fight 28. A. pair B. piece C. few D. copy 29. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. left 30. A. mother B. family C. future D. wealth 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国建筑前摆放石狮雕像的传统及其文化寓意，包括驱邪、象征权力和家族兴旺等。 【21题详解】 句意：在古代尤其常见。 common常见的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It was especially ... in ancient times.”可知，前文提到在中国建筑外放置狮子雕像很常见，这里进一步说在古代尤其“常见”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这些雕像通常由石头制成。 stone石头；wood木头；plastic塑料；gold黄金。根据“The statues are usually made of ...”可知，这里表示这些雕像通常由石头制成。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：人们相信它们能驱走邪恶的灵魂并带来好运。 sense感觉；view观点，风景；idea想法；luck运气。根据“People believe they can scare away evil (邪恶的) spirits and bring good ...”可知，这里表示人们相信它们能驱走邪恶的灵魂并带来好运，“bring good luck”是常见搭配，表示“带来好运”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：直到大约两千年前，狮子作为礼物被送给中国皇帝时，这种动物才在中国出现。 received收到；lent借出；given给予；returned返回，归还。根据“It was not until about 2, 000 years ago, when lions were ... to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could be seen in China.”可知，这里表示直到大约两千年前，狮子作为礼物被送给中国皇帝时，这种动物才在中国出现，“be given to sb. as gifts”表示“被作为礼物送给某人”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：皇帝喜爱狮子，因为它们看起来很强壮。 helpful有帮助的；gentle温柔的；funny有趣的；strong强壮的。根据“Emperors loved lions because they looked ...”可知，这里表示皇帝喜爱狮子，因为它们看起来很强壮，狮子象征力量。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：人们还认为这些动物看起来像狻猊，龙的九个传说中的儿子之一。 look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看着。根据“The animals were also believed to ... Suan Ni (狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon.”可知，这里表示人们还认为这些动物看起来像狻猊，“look like”表示“看起来像”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：自古以来，人们就在自家门外放置狮子雕像来保护他们的家人。 please使高兴；protect保护；serve服务；fight打架，战斗。根据“Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to ... their families.”可知，这里表示自古以来，人们就在自家门外放置狮子雕像来保护他们的家人。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们通常在自家大门的两侧各放置一对石狮子。 pair一对；piece片，块；few一些；copy副本，复制品。根据“They usually put a ... of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home.”可知，这里表示他们通常在自家大门的两侧各放置一对石狮子，“a pair of”表示“一对”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一只雄狮站在左边，玩着一个球。 top顶部；middle中间；bottom底部；left左边。根据后文“A female (雌性) lion is on the right...”可知，公狮子在左边。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她代表着一个庞大而兴旺的家庭。 mother母亲；family家庭；future未来；wealth财富。根据“She stands for a large and thriving (兴旺的) ...”可知，这里表示她代表着一个庞大而兴旺的家庭，与前文提到的保护家人相呼应。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Experimental School often ____31____ (rush) to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. ____32____ now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things ____33____ (happy) with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this September, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. Now it ____34____ (change) from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for the mind and the body. To help children better enjoy break-time ____35____ (activity), some schools have connected break time with labor (劳动) education ____36____ opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have ____37____ (welcome) new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time ____38____ (get) longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. PE teachers keep ____39____ eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do ____40____ (much) warm-up exercises than usual to avoid running and falling down,” said one PE teacher. 【答案】31. rushed 32. But 33. happily 34. has been changed 35. activities 36. by 37. welcomed 38. gets 39. an 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间的变化，以及学校如何通过增加休息时间和引入劳动教育来帮助学生更好地享受课间活动。 【31题详解】 句意：在课间休息时，北京实验学校的肖景生经常匆忙去厕所，然后赶回教室，没有时间做其他事情。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语Xiao Jingsheng后，填动词过去式作谓语。rush“冲”，动词，过去式为rushed。故填rushed。 【32题详解】 句意：但现在情况发生了变化。根据“now that has changed.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，现在情况改变了，空后无逗号，填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【33题详解】 句意：这个十四岁的学生说：“我可以有更多的时间休息，并开心地与同学们分享有趣的事情。”空处修饰动词share，填副词作状语。happy“开心的”，形容词，副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【34题详解】 句意：现在它已经从10分钟改为15分钟，以便学生可以有更多时间在户外活动，放松身心。根据“so that students can spend more time outdoors for the mind and the body.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时最合适。主语it指代课间休息，与动词change是逻辑上的动宾关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。主语为第三人称单数的it，助动词用has；change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has been changed。 【35题详解】 句意：为了让孩子们更好地享受课间活动，一些学校通过开辟种植区和动物养殖区，将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来。空处位于break-time后，填名词作宾语。activity“活动”，可数名词，前无冠词，用复数的activities。故填activities。 【36题详解】 句意：为了让孩子们更好地享受课间活动，一些学校通过开辟种植区和动物养殖区，将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来。根据“opening planting areas and animal breeding zones”可知，将课间活动与劳动教育结合起来的手段是开放种植区和动物养殖区来进行劳动教育。by“通过”，介词，表示方式或手段。故填by。 37题详解】 句意：“我们学校迎来了新朋友——一些鸭子和兔子！”来自北京101中学的13岁学生张伯仁说。根据“We have”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have done。空处填动词过去分词。welcome“欢迎”，动词，过去分词为welcomed。故填welcomed。 【38题详解】 句意：随着课间休息时间变得更长，确保每个人的安全也很重要。根据“making sure everyone is safe is also important.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于不可数名词the break time后，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。get“变得”，动词，三单形式为gets。故填gets。 【39题详解】 句意：体育老师们密切关注在操场上玩耍的学生。根据“making sure everyone is safe is also important.”可知，体育老师要密切关注学生，以免发生危险。keep an eye on“密切关注”，固定搭配。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：“有时早上地面可能会很湿，所以我们告诉学生们要比平时做更多的热身运动，以避免跑步时摔倒。”一位体育老师说。空处修饰名词复数exercises，并位于than前，填形容词比较级。much“许多的”，修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，其比较级为more。故填more。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. It falls on April 20th this year. This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you. But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during this time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell. 41. When is the Grain Rạin this year? ________________________________ 42. What should you take if you go out during the Grain Rain? ________________________________ 43. Why do farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.”? ________________________________ 44. Do you like the Grain Rain? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】41. On April 20th. 42. An umbrella. 43. Because it brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. 44. Yes, I do. Because this is a great time for planting crops. We can also try to plant some flowers or vegetables. Another reason is that we can eat Chinese toon mixed with eggs and drink Grain Rain tea. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷雨这一节气。 【41题详解】 根据“It falls on April 20th this year.”可知，今年的谷雨是4月20日。故填On April 20th. 【42题详解】 根据“So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.”可知，在谷雨期间出去，应该带把伞。故填An umbrella. 【43题详解】 根据“It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.”可知，是因为它给农民带来了对来年丰收的希望。故填Because it brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because this is a great time for planting crops. We can also try to plant some flowers or vegetables. Another reason is that we can eat Chinese toon mixed with eggs and drink Grain Rain tea. 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. “艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰”，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗? 请以“The harder, the better”为题讲述你的一次经历和感悟，内容包括： 1. What was the difficulty? 2. What did you do to get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 确定并围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件； 2. 词数80～100； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The harder, The Better In our life, we may meet with different kinds of difficulties. But how can we deal with them？Here is one of my own experiences. When I first went into the middle school, I was too shy to communicate with others. And I was afraid to ask others questions that I couldn’t work out. I turned to my parents for help and they gave me useful suggestions. They told me that I needed to be brave to talk to others and make new friends. I tried my best to follow their suggestions and finally I did that. Now I understand that I need to learn how to get over difficulty by myself with confidence. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明每个人都会遇到困难； 第二步，具体阐述遇到的困难是什么，以及怎样克服的； 第三步，总结，写出从困难中学到的教训。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②communicate with sb. 与某人交流 ③turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 ④try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 [高分句型] ①When I first went into the middle school, I was too shy to communicate with others. (when引导时间状语从句） ②Now I understand that I need to learn how to get over difficulties by myself with confidence. (that引导宾语从句；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$