Unit 1 This is me 知识点梳理讲义（上）-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册各单元知识点精讲精练

英语学科教师辅导讲义 学生姓名： 年 级：初一 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师： 辅导内容：7A U1-1 辅导日期：2025.8.5 教学目标：重点单词：energy, friendly, introduce,hobby, greet 重点短语：go by; be ready to do sth; be interested in 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：introduce vt.介绍，引入 课本原文：Introduce ourselves and our classmate. 常见搭配： introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce sth to sb=introduce sb sth 向某人介绍某物 拓展延伸： introduction n.介绍，说明 知识点2：greet vt. 问候，问好 课本原文：learn how to greet others and make new friends. 常见搭配： Nice to meet you=greet to meet you 很高兴认识你 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 拓展延伸：greeting n. 问候，可数 例句： She is willing to make friends with everyone. 知识点3：go by 课本原文：I go by Millie. 常见搭配：go by 叫做=be named/called 知识点4：same adj.相同的 一样的 课本原文：We are in the same class. 常见搭配 the same as 和……一样 the same+名词+as 和……在……方面一样 例句： My bike is the same as yours. My bike is the same colour as yours. 知识点5：Class 1, Grade 7 注意事项：必须大写，先写班级，再写年级！ 知识点6：be full of; energy 课本原文：He is always full of energy. 常见搭配：full adj.满的，饱的 be full of=be filled with 装满了 fill vt.装满 fill sp with sth 用……装满某地 energy n.精力，活力 energetic adj.有精力的，有活力的 知识点7：polite adj.有礼貌的 课本原文：She is very polite. 拓展延伸: polite adj. 有礼貌的 -----反义词 impolite，rude 常见以im为否定前缀的单词有impossible； impatient； improper；impolite 常见搭配：be polite to sb 知识点8：friendly 课本原文：They’re very friendly 注意事项：friendly 虽然是ly结尾，但是词性是adj. 常见以ly结尾的初中形容词有：lively； lonely； ugly；early等 知识点9：be good at 课本原文：He is good at sport. 常见搭配：be good at= do well in 擅长于 good/well--- better---best 知识点10：be ready to 课本原文：He is smart and always ready to help others. 拓展延伸：be ready to do sth 乐意做某事=be willing to do sth be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 =be prepared to do sth be ready for为……做好准备=prepare…for 知识点11：be interested in 课本原文： He is interested in science. 常见搭配：be interested in=show an interest in 对……感兴趣 拓展延伸：place of interest 名胜古迹 interest n.兴趣，利息 【精题精练精讲】 单选 1. I am ______ a new school now. I’ m a student of ______ . A. at; grade 7 B. /; Grade 7 C. in; 7 Grade D. at; Grade 7 2. There is “u” and “n” in word “sun”. A.a; an; a B. an; a; the C. a; an; the D. an; a; a 3.Mr. Wang lets his child _______ TV programme every Friday. A.to watch B.watch C. watching D. watches 4.—What class are you in? —We are in _______. A. Class Nine, Grade Seven B.class nine, grade seven C. Grade Seven, Class Nine D.grade Seven, class nine 5. --_______your sister good at _______, Tom? ----Yes, she is. A. Do; dance B. Does; dancing C. Are; dancing D.Is; dancing 6. --- does Jim look? --- He looks . A. How; a basketball player B. How; like a basketball player C. What; a basketball player D. What; like a basketball player 7．—What do you think of the two dresses? —I think this new dress is better. It makes ________ pretty. A．her look B．her looks C．she look D．she looks 8．Jack is good ________ playing ________ computer games. A．for; / B．for; the C．at; in D．at; / 9.Miss Smith is good ____music,and she is good ______ children in the Music Club. A at;with B for; at C. with;at D.for,with 10.The boy ______glasses is Daniel.He often ______ blue. A. wears;wears B.wears;in C.with;in D.with;wears Keys:DCBAD BADAD 词汇 1. My ______ (爱好)are football and volleyball． 2. Can you tell me your ________(同班同学) names? 3. I am surprised that your mother dose well in ________ (play) badminton. 4. She is a girl full of energy, we can say she is ____________(energy). 5. Nice to see you ,let me _________(介绍) myself. 6.The students all have their own ______________(性格特征). 7. Everyone here is___________(friend). 8. Don’t talk to your parents like that, it’s ___________(礼貌的). 9. What is your new school _________(像)? Can you tell me? 10．—Good afternoon! What ________ your names? —Jim and Tom. (be) Keys:hobbies; classmates’; playing; energetic; introduce; characters; friendly; impolite; like; are 翻译句子 1．Kitty留着长发，而且戴着眼镜。 __________________________________________________ 2. Simon 很聪明，他对每门学科都感兴趣。 __________________________________________________ 3. Millie 用花把房间装满了。 __________________________________________________ 4. 他们很乐意互相帮助。 __________________________________________________ 5. Kitty 不擅长数学，但她英语说得很好。 __________________________________________________ Keys: 1. Kitty has long hair and wears glasses. 2. Simon is smart, he is interested in every subject. 3. Millie filled the room with flowers. 4. They are ready to help each other. 5. Kitty is not good at maths, but she speaks English well. 【能力拓展训练】 完型填空 Where is Love? How can we find Love? A little boy wants to __1___Love.He knows it is a___2___ trip to where Love lives,so he gets his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and starts off. When he passes three streets,he sees a(n)__3__woman siting in the park and watching some birds.She looks very __4__. The boy gives her a pizza.She takes it and __5__at him,It is so beautiful that he wants to __6__it again,so he gives her a Coke.She smiles once again,The boy is very __7__. They sit there all the afternoon,eating and smiling,but they say _8___ When it grows dark, the boy decides to __9__ .But __10__he goes more than a few steps, he turns around, runs back to the old woman and gives her a big hug. The woman gives him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opens the door of his house,his mother is surprised by the happy look on his __11__and asks what makes him so happy."I have lunch with Love.She has the most beautiful smile in the world."At the same time,the old woman's son is also __12___at his mother's pleasure and asks why. "I have a rest in the __13__.And I eat a __14__ there with Love," she says,"and he is much __15___than I think" If the world is full of love,we can enjoy a better life. 1.A.meet B.give C get D.help 2.A.short B.long C.hard D.happy 3.A.beautiful B.smiling C.young D old 4.A.poor B tired C.hungry D.thirsty 5.A.looks B smiles C.laughs D.shouts 6.A.find B. feel C see D.hear 7.A. happy B.angry C.tired D.afraid 8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 9.A.come B.stand C.turn D leave 10.A.before B.when C.till D after 11.A.eyes B face C.body D.hair 12 A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.sad 13.A.zoo B.house C park D street 14.A.cake B.pear C.coke D.pizza 15.A.smaller B.younger C.older D.bigger Keys:ABDCB CACDA BACDB 阅读理解 Dan and Kevin go behind the curtain(窗帘) and sit on the floor with their backs to the wall. Dylan goes too. He sits down next to Dan. Then he lies down and closes his eyes. The boys turn their torches(手电筒) off. And they wait. They don’t talk. They sit and wait. It’s dark but Dan can see the time on his watch.12:30 comes and goes. Then it’s 1 o’clock. Then there is a noise. The outside door is opening. Dylan opens his eyes. Then he sits up. He looks towards the door and makes a little noise. “Shh!” Dan tells Dylan. Dan puts his hand on the ground in front of Dylan and Dylan lies down again behind the curtain, but he’s still looking towards the door. The outside door closes. Dan and Kevin see a light under the door to the hall. The door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall. Kevin puts a finger to his lips(嘴唇). Very slowly Kevin and Dan look out from behind the curtain. A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the hall. It is Chloe. She’s looking round. She starts moving chairs and looking for something. Then she walks across to the piano. She plays a little music on the piano and smiles. Dan looks at Kevin. Kevin looks at Dan. “Chloe smiling?” their looks say. The boys look round the curtain again. Chloe is looking round the room again. She looks towards the curtain. Dan and Kevin move their heads back quickly. 1.When does the story happen(发生)? A. In the morning. B. At midnight. C. In the evening. D. At lunchtime. 2.How long do Dan and Kevin wait before the outside door is opening? A. For only five minutes. B. For less than 15 minutes. C. For about half an hour. D. For more than two hours. 3.Which is the CORRECT order of the activities of the person in black? ①She moves chairs. ②She looks for something. ③She turns on the lights. ④She plays the piano. ⑤She smiles. ⑥She stands in the middle of the hall. A.③①④⑥②⑤ B.⑥①④③⑤② C.③⑥①②④⑤ D.⑥③①④⑤② 4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dan and Kevin sit behind the curtain. B. Chloe is happy to play a little music. C. Dylan wakes up after the door opens. D. Kevin helps Chloe look for something. Keys:BCCD 阅读表达题 People from different places have different eating habits. In Western countries, people eat more meat than vegetables. In the United States, people eat much fast food. They often have hamburgers and hot dogs for lunch or dinner. In Mexico, people eat a lot of spicy food. They love tacos (塔可饼). In Spain, people eat tapas. They like having tapas with beer in the evenings. In Italy, people eat pasta. They love pizza and spaghetti (意面). In France, people eat a lot of cheese and bread. They often buy and enjoy desserts, like chocolate cake and ice cream. Asian people eat many kinds of food every day. In China, people like to eat noodles and rice. They also have a lot of vegetables. In Japan, people usually eat fish and rice. They love sushi. For breakfast, they often have miso (味噌) soup and rice. In India, people eat curry. They often have it with rice or bread. What about you? What do you like to eat? 1. Who eat more meat than vegetables? ________________ 2. What kind of food do people in Mexico eat a lot? ________________ 3. When do people in Spain drink beer? ________________ 4. Where can we get some sweet food? ________________ 5. How do Indian people often eat curry? ________________ Keys: 1. People in Western countries 2. Spicy food. 3. In the evenings. 4. In France 5. They often have it with rice or bread. 首字母填空 A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food gives students energy but it's not good for health b __1__there is too much sugar in it.Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to keep f__2___.Also they need to do more exercise. Wang Liang is a student.He likes studying and he is good at all his l___3____.After class,he likes chatting with his fiends on the i___4____.He doesn't have a healthy diet or lifestyle.He has Coke and hamburgers for b___5____.He always eats hamburgers for lunch.He likes noodles or cakes for dinner.He hates to eat vegetables and never does exercise so he isn't strong e____6____. He wants to play basketball,but he c____7___run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough e___8____to study.So the teacher advise(建议)him to c___9___his lifestyle now.He also p__10___ to go running every morning. Keys: because; fit; lessons; internet; breakfast; enough; can’t; energy; change; plans. 【课后巩固训练】 完形填空 Middle school is not easy for school children. 1 would like to get good grades. They also want to have their own 2 , keep cool and make friends. 3_____it’s difficult for them to do all the things well. They have a lot to do both in school and 4___school. Jane is in Grade 9. She is good at her 5 and gets good grades in exams. She hates school 6 but likes fashionable girl clothes very much. She also likes to listen to pop 7 every day.But she is too 8 with her lessons at school. There is much homework to do at weekends. So she has 9 time to keep her hobbies. It 10 her feel tired and unhappy. Bill is now in his Grade 11. He loves his school 11 . Every Wednesday afternoon,he and his friends go to the school 12 together. There are all kinds of books in it. Books about 13 are his favourite. And this year he 14 a new member of school football team. He practices it hard every afternoon and now he can play it 15 . He thinks anything can go well if he tries his best. 1．A．We 2．A．hobbies B．You B．friends C．They C．classmates D．He D．sports 3．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 4．A．from B．after C．out D．beside 5．A．activities 6.A.clothes 7．A．films B．dreams B．clubs B．song C．lessons C.subjects C．music D．teams D．teachers D．stars 8．A．fun B．happy C．free D．busy 9．A．much B．few C．many D．little 10．A．takes B．shows C．makes D．gets 11．A．life B．teachers C．buildings D．meetings 12．A．playground B．Hall C．library D．gate 13．A．art B．sports C．biology D．music 14．A．is B．are C．do D．does 15．A．good B．bad C．well D．Badly Keys:CABBC ACDDC ACBAC 阅读理解 A If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers（青少年）. Today, many teenagers are overweight（超重）, and the reason of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey(调查) at one school, scientists found that over 50% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢) to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet（饮食）. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压)in the future. Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. 1.In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked . A. vegetables B. fruits C. healthy food D. unhealthy food 2.What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 超出 B. 不如 C. 相等 D. 在后面 3. In this passage doctors think that teenagers should eat more . A. food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar C. vegetables and fruits D. salt and oil 4. The passage mainly（主要） wants to tell us that . A. teenagers shouldn’t eat junk food B. teenagers like eating junk food C. teenagers should have a healthy diet D. teenager don’t like eating fruits or vegetables Keys:DACC B April 10 Kwan is happy. The newspaper is having a writing contest (比赛).The winner's story will be in the newspaper! “It says to write about someone who you think is a hero,” Kwan says. “I will write about my favourite football player Messi. He's is my hero.” Kwan's sister, Cho, asks, “Can I join the contest?” “No. You're too little,” Kwan says. “You can't win.” He picks up his ball and goes out. Cho knows what to do. First, she picks up the newspaper. Next, she reads the contest rules. Then she begins to write. “I believe that I can win,” she says to herself. When Cho finishes, she finds her mother. She tells her mother about the contest. “Who do you write about? A singer or a doctor?” asks Mother. “Rosa Parks,” says Cho. “She was a fighter(斗士)for black people. She believed everyone was equal. She wanted all people to be treated( 对待) the same, whatever( 无论什么) colour of skin they are born with.” June 3 Kwan runs outside to get the newspaper. “The contest winner's story will be in today's paper!” he cries. Two minutes later, Kwan comes back inside. “I guess I need to eat my words, Cho. You are not too young. You win the contest!” “Your story teaches me a lot,” Kwan says. “Rosa Parks was a true hero.” 1.Kwan says that Cho can't win the contest because he thinks _____ . A. she is too young to write well B. Mum doesn't help her children C. she cannot read a newspaper D. he can do better than his sister 2.Who does Cho write about at last? A. A football player. B. A popular singer. C. A kind-hearted doctor. D.A fighter for black people. 3.What did Cho do for the contest? Put the next sentences in correct order. ①Cho talks about it with Mum. ②Cho reads the contest rules. ③Cho knows about the contest. ④Cho writes a story of her hero. A.①③②④ B.②③④① C.③①②④ D.③②④① 4.What does Kwan mean(意思是)by saying “I guess I need to eat my words.”? A. He needs to say thanks to Cho. B. He is sorry for what he said. C. He can do better than Cho. D. He wants to eat what he said. Keys: ADDB 写作： 请根据表格中所给的提示，写一篇短文介绍你的网友Mike。 要求：1) 字数在80左右，不得出现真实校名和姓名。 2）文中须包括所有提示的内容，可适当加以发挥。 基本信息 14岁，高个子，戴眼镜，在七年级（3）班 在班上是好学生，最喜欢的学科是……，原因是…… 生活和饮食 每天早晨6点半起床，住得离学校近，因此步行上学 他常吃蔬菜和水果，很少吃蛋糕 他每周运动十个小时, 这对他有好处 爱好 擅长……，是……的一员 梦想 成为一名…… My online friend I have an online friend. His name is Mike. _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考： He is a 14-year-old boy. He is very tall and wears glasses. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. In his class, he is a top student. He likes maths best because he thinks maths is interesting. Mike has a healthy diet. He gets up at half past six every morning and he walks to school every day, because he lives near his school. He usually have vegetables and fruit,but he seldom have cakes. Every week, he exercises for about 10 hours, it’s good for his health. He is good at playing football and he is a member of school football team. He hopes he can be a football player like Mexi in the future. 7AU1单词默写 中文 音标 英文 1 vt.和（某人）打招呼（或问好） /ɡriːt/ greet 2 vt.介绍 /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ introduce 3 pron.互相 each other 4 叫做，被称为 go by 5 adj.高兴 /ɡlæd/ glad 6 adj.同一的，相同的 /seɪm/ same 7 n.业余爱好 /ˈhɒbi/ hobby 8 n.年级；等级 /ɡreɪd/ grade 9 n.同班同学 /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ classmate 10 adj.友好的 /ˈfrendli/ friendly 11 adj.（有）大量的；满的 /fʊl/ full 12 满是…的 be full of 13 n.精力，活力 /ˈenədʒi/ energy 14 擅长… be good at 15 adj.苗条的 slim 16 adj.有礼貌的 /pəˈlaɪt/ polite 17 adj.聪明的；智能的 /smɑːt/ smart 18 adj.愿意迅速做某事；准备好 /ˈredi/ ready 19 愿意（或准备好）做某事 be ready to do 20 pron&adj.另外，其他 /ˈʌðə(r)/ other 21 adj.感兴趣的 /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ interested 22 对…感兴趣 be interested in 23 n.相貌，容貌 /lʊks/ looks 24 n.性格 /ˈkærəktə(r)/ character 25 pron&det.两个都 /bəʊθ/ both 26 vt.享受…的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱 /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ enjoy 27 adj.漂亮的，标致的 /ˈprɪti/ pretty 28 adj.腼腆的 /ʃaɪ/ shy 29 adv.只有，仅 /ˈəʊnli/ only 30 vi.保持，继续是；暂住，逗留 n.停留，逗留 /steɪ/ stay 31 n.比赛 /mætʃ/ match 32 n.幸运，好运 /lʌk/ luck 33 祝成功，祝好运 good luck 34 n.国际象棋 /tʃes/ chess 35 n.中国象棋 Chinese chess 36 n.数学题；难题，困难 /ˈprɒbləm/ problem 37 n.周末 /ˌwiːkˈend; ˈwiːkend/ weekend 38 在周末 at the weekend 39 adj.有趣的，使人快乐的 n.开心，乐趣，好玩的事 /fʌn/ fun 40 与…交朋友 make friends with ( 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$