内容正文:
第一部分基础过关1015
词汇短语
*pour out倾诉;尽情地诉说
At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a
She poured out all her troubles to him.
musician.他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。
她向他倾诉自心所有的烦恼。
*course n.赛场:赛道;过程;纶过:课得
*complain.抱怨:埋怨;投诉
The mountains are the most difficult part of the course.
I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
山区是整个赛程中最艰难的路段。
我娈就这件事向经理段诉。
章anticipate以,期银:预料
中tournament n.锦标赛;联赛
We don't anticipate any major problems.
She's an excellent tennis player who has won many
我们预料不会出现什么大问题。
tournaments.她是名优秀的网球运动员,已经多次
heartfelt ad.衷心的:真成的:威挚的
赢得锦标赛。
Please accept my heartfelt apologies.
*exceptional ad.卓越的;优秀的
诗接受我诚挚的道歉。
30分钟组合练
6
年月日
阅读理解
with acute cancer,"says Pukonen."I basically
asked myself what I'd want to be doing if I
关使词:travel
语篇类型:记叙文
found out I was going to die in a few weeks.
词数:359
难度:★★★★☆
How can I live my life without regrets?"
After spending some time with his father,
This summer,Canadian firefighter Markus
who passed away six months later,Pukonen
Pukonen is due to arrive back in his home city of
Toronto,eight years after beginning an epic
began finalizing plans for a journey that would
quest to travel around the world.During that
see him travel without using motorized transport.
time,the adventurer will have walked,canoed,
After founding the nonprofit organization Routes
kayaked,cycled,tri-cycled,skied,rowed,
of Change,with the aim of raising funds and
rafted,sailed and stand-up paddle-boarded his
awareness for small social and environmental
way across 29 countries.
organizations throughout his jourey,he set off
With various expeditions under his belt
from Toronto on July 13,2015.
previously,Pukonen had been mulling over
When asked whether the death of his father
attempting this particular trip for a long time.
is his main motivation,Pukonen explains the
But it wasn't until he discovered that his father
journey has been about much more than that.
had just several weeks to live that he ultimately
"I'm hoping to change the way we look at the
decided to take the leap.
planet,"he says."I want to help people realize
"I was fighting wildfires in Canada,and
we all have the potential to change the world."
my dad called and told me he was diagnosed
Now just several months away from
0161
completing his journey,Pukonen is upping the
B
阅读理解
pace so he can be back in Toronto for a welcome
home party.Once the celebrations are over,
关键词:boutique
语篇类型:记叙文
he'll be planning to write a book about his
词数:333
难度:★★★女☆
incredible journey.
For decades,Tinker's has offered home
After rounding off his unforgettable
decorations and gift items that surprise and
voyage,Pukonen says he'd love to be able to
delight people.From baby toys to colorful sofas
pass the baton(接力棒)to another determined
and everything in between,this boutique(精品
adventurer.“】don't want the journey to end
has been popular with locals and out-of-
when I finish the trip in Toronto,"he says."I'd
state shoppers alike.Making the decision to
like to help somebody continue the Routes of
close the boutique has been difficult for Sharon
Change in their own sort of style and manner."
Coleman,but after her husband,Tony
1.What does the underlined phrase
Coleman,died in February,she says being at
“mulling over”in paragraph2mean?
the store without him has been a challenge.
A.Enjoying.
B.Considering.
Making the announcement to close in
C.Rejecting.
D.Remembering.
April,Tinker's has entered the final days of its
2.What is special about Pukonen's journey?
closing sale.On a recent afternoon,several
A.It costs a lot of money.
long-time consumers stopped by the boutique to
B.It attracts worldwide attention.
offer their gratitude to her for creating a space
C.It involves non-motorized transport.
that was a pleasure to browse.
D.It has led to the publication of a book.
Coleman shares that a customer who now
3.Why did Pukonen decide to travel
lives an hour away from the boutique recently
around the world?
stopped by for one last visit.The customer said
A.To remember his parents.
that when times were difficult for her,she'd
B.To improve people's world-changing
always come to Tinker's because everyone was
awareness.
so friendly,and you just felt great coming in.
C.To make more money for himself.
Coleman says,"I can't tell you how many
D.To gather useful material for his new
people have said,'It's my happy place.'"
Though Tony didn't manage the retail side
book.
4.Which of the following can best describe
of the business,he'd often show up and was
Pukonen?
quick with a joke.His absence is obvious among
those who had the chance to meet him."We
A.Friendly and creative.
miss him horribly,"Manager Sue Saunders
B.Generous and efficient.
says.“He made us laugh every day.”"
C.Considerate and honest.
Coleman opened Tinker's in 1988 at
D.Determined and ambitious.
412 E.Main St.as a country fashion boutique
第一部分基础过关1017
selling folk art.As her tastes developed,so did
完形填空
the shop.So Coleman moved the shop to the
5700 block of Patterson Avenue in the early
关键词:mountaineer
语篇类型:夹叙夹议文
1990s,and then to one location on Westwood
词数:248
难度:★★★★女
Avenue a few years later,where they've
remained to this day.
Sophia Danenberg has accomplished an
“People keep saying,‘You've been an
incredible goal,and what's her secret to
institution in town,'but I've never really
success?“1 has a lot to do with it,"said
thought of myself like that,"Coleman says.
Danenberg,who never had 2 to climb
"I've never even thought of the shop like that,
Mount Qomolangma,the world's tallest peak,
because it didn't seem like it's been that long.
before she did it."My dad never said things like
It's truly been a labor of love."
you can't do that because you're a girl'.He
1.Why is the boutique so popular?
just never put that 3 in my head."
A.It is full of folk art.
With five years of mountaineering,she was
B.It offers a big discount.
4 to climb a different mountain until
C.It provides wonderful goods
someone 5 the idea to climb Qomolangma
D.It is located in the center of town.
instead.After some thought,she changed the
2.What has the boutique received since its
6 to climb the most dangerous mountain
closing announcement?
with three months to prepare.“I'm a very‘just
A.Some complaints.
do it'type of person.I 7 my brain by going
B.Physical rewards.
through certain steps,by doing analyses,and by
C.Different proposals.
actually&_things,”said Danenberg.“I'm
D.A lot of recognition.
not ambitious,but I won't quit once I've made
3.Why did Tony leave a deep impression on
the decision no matter how I'll be 9."
the customers of the boutique?
Being willing to 10 take advantage of
A.He was a selfless and kind man.
opportunities as they come versus(与…相对)
B.He was a man with a great sense of
waiting for the“perfect”time is one of
humor.
Danenberg's strongest pieces of 11."A lot
C.He had a strong personality.
of things that people have seen as 12 in my
D.He was in charge of the business of the
life appear unrelated,"said Danenberg,who's
boutique.
also a Harvard University graduate."But at
4.What is Sharon Coleman trying to talk
some point,someone put that opportunity in
about in the last paragraph?
front of me,and I was like,'Sure let's give it a
A.Her attitude to an institution.
13.Let's see how it goes.'You'll be
B.Her motivation for running the store.
14 at what you can accomplish.And if you
C.Her strong passion for labor.
try to 15 before you ever try,you're just
D.Her personal feelings on her life.
not going to know.”
0181
1.A.Dignity
B.Perseverance
9.A.judged
B.challenged
C.Diligence
D.Optimism
C.supported
D.neglected
2.A.capacity
B.opportunity
10.A.regularly
B.randomly
C.power
D.ambition
C.cautiously
D.boldly
3.A.concept
B.assumption
11.A.advice
B.evidence
C.principle
D.approach
C.news
D.work
4.A.supposed
B.required
12.A.targets
B.achievements
C.prepared
D.reminded
C.obstacles
D.properties
5.A.got
B.replaced
13.A.hand
B.rest
C.confirmed
D.presented
C.shot
D.look
6.A.reason
B.course
14.A.shocked
B.puzzled
C.hobby
D.method
7.A.occupy
B.improve
C.annoyed
D.disappointed
C.protect
15.A.change
B.observe
D.treat
8.A.picking out
B.thinking of
C.cheer
D.determine
C.carrying out
D.reflecting on
本组答案P221
词汇短语
A阅读理解
*obvious adj.显而易见的:明显的:公认的
*finalize v.把(计划、旅行、项日等)最后定卜来
It was obvious that things weren't working out
They met to finalize the terms of the treaty.
显面易见,事情进展不顺利。
他们会晤确定条约的条款。
horribly ad血.非常地;可怕地
*p以,提高:增加
The experiment went horribly wrong.
He upped his offer for the company.
实验弄得一城糊涂。
他提高了给该公司的报价。
C完形镇空
round of曜使圆清结来;使圆满完成
#accomplish.完成;实现
She rounded off the meal with some cheese.
We have accomplished all we set out to do.
她最后来了些干酪,满意地结束了这顿饭。
所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。
B阅读理解
*mountaineering.登l运动
*decoration n.装饰品:装饰风格;(房茶内部等的)》
The incident served as a timely reminder of just how
装饰
dangerous mountaineering can be.
He's a genius at home decoration
这次事散及时地提醒了人们登山运动有多么危险
在居家装饰方面,他是个大才。
*take advantage of利用(机会):利用
幸delight.使高兴:使愉快n.高兴:愉快:令人高
She took advantage of the children's absence to tidy
兴的事
heir rooms..她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。
This news will delight his fans all over the world.
*unrelated ad.不相关的;尤关的
这消息将使全世界祟拜他的人都感到高兴。
His illness is unrelated to the accident
stop by顺路造访:过去坐坐
他的病和那次事放无关。
Could you stop by the store on the way home for
*point n.时刻;关头;瞬问;阶段:地步
some bread?
We had reached the point when there was no money
回家刷你能不能顺路进那家店里头点而包?
le.我们曾落到身无分文的地步-●高级短语
B阅读理解
give it one'sall全力以赴
●语篇解读
lead the charge率领:领导
精品店Tinker's的女主人Sharon Coleman在丈
erupt in cheers爆发出欢呼声
夫离世后,打算关闭精品店,老顾客们纷纷表达了
●高级句型
对这家店的喜爱和不舍。
When the game began,the seven of us gave it our
●答案详析
all,with Jenny leading the charge,inspiring us to
1,C细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,
Tinker's提供让人们感到惊讶和愉悦的家居饰品
push harder.(when引导时间状语从句;with Jenny
leading the charge是with的复合结构作伴随状语;
和礼品,一直受到购物者的欢迎,因此它受欢迎
inspiring us to push harder是现在分词短语作状语)
的原因是它提供非常棒的商品。
2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“several long
··30分钟组合练6·
time consumers stopped by the boutique to offer
A阅读理解
heir gratitude'"和第三段最后一句可知,得知这家
店要关闭以后,很多老顾客前来表示感激,有很
●语篇解读
多顾客说这家精品店是一处让人开心的地方,故
本文主要讲述了加拿大消防员Markus Pukonen
D项符合题意。
凭借非机动交通工具环游世界的故事。
3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“he'd often
●答案详析
show up and was quick with a joke...'He made us
L.B词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的下一句
laugh every day.'"可知,Tony来到店里时会讲笑
可知,直到Pukonen发现他的父亲只有几个星期
话,让人开怀大笑,由此可推知,Toy幽默的性
的生命,他才最终决定采取行动。再根据画线短
格羚顺客留下了深刻的印象。
语所在句中的“With various expeditions under his
4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“T've never
belt previously'”可知,Pukonen之前参加过各种探
even thought of the shop like that...It's truly been a
险活动,所以他一直在考虑尝试这次特别的旅
labor of love.”可知,Sharon Coleman开这家店完
行。因此,画线短语与B项“仔细考虑”意思
全是出于热爱,由此可推知,Sharon Coleman在
一致。
谈论经营这家店的动力。
2.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第四段
中的“Pukonen began finalizing..without using
○完形填空
motorized transport"可知,Pukonen完成此次环球
●语篇解读
旅行采用的是徒步、划船、骑车等方式,没有使用
本文主要讲述了Sophia Danenberg成功攀登珠
机动交通工具。由此可知,Pukonen旅行的特殊
穆朗玛峰的经历及她的成功秘诀。
之处在于他使用的是非机动交通工具。
●答案详析
3.B推理判断题。根据第五段可知,当Pukonen
l.B根据9空前的“Iwon't quit once I've made
被问及父亲的去世是不是他的主要动力时,他解
the decision"可知,Danenberg一且做出决定就不
释说,这段旅程远不止于此。他希望能改变“我
会放弃。结合选项可知,她认为毅力跟成功有很
们”看待地球的方式,他想帮助人们认识到“我
大关系。dignity“尊严”;perseverance“毅力”;
们”都有潜力改变世界。故B项符合题意。
diligence“勤奋”;optimism“乐观”。
4.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,Pukonen在父
2.D根据空后的“to climb Mount Qomolangma,
亲去世后开启了不使用机动交通工具的环游世
the world's tallest peak"和8空后的I'mnot
界之旅,并游览了29个国家。他还创立了一个
ambitious可知,此处指她从来没有攀登珠穆朗玛
名为“变革之路”的非营利组织,希望改变“我
峰的雄心。
们”看待地球的方式,帮助人们认识到“我们”都
3.A上-句中的“you can't do that because you're
有潜力改变世界。由此可推知,Pukonen是一个
a girl'”是一种观念,此处指Danenberg的父亲从
意志坚定且雄心物物的人。
来不会把那种观念灌输给她。
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4.C根据空前的“With five years of●长难句分析
mountaineering”可知,她有五年的登山经验,此处
(第二段最后一句)I'm not ambitious.,butI
指她已经准备好攀登另一座山了。
won't quit once I've made the decision no matter how
5.D根据语境可知,她原本准备攀登另一座不同
I'll be challenged.我并非有雄心,但一旦我做出决
的山,直到有人提出攀登珠穆朗玛峰的想法。
定,无论面临何种挑战,我都绝不放弃。
6.B根据上文可知,她从原本准备攀登别的山改
本句是一个并列复合句,由but连接两个分句。
为攀登珠穆朗玛峰,故此处指她改变了路线。
在第二个分句中,once引导时间状语从句,no
course“路线”。
matter how引导让步状语从句。
7.A根据空后的“by going through certain steps,
··30分钟组合练7·
by doing analyses'”可知,她遵循特定步骤、进行分
析,这是她让自己的大脑忙碌起来的方式。
④阅读理解
occupy'“使忙于;忙着”。
●语篇解读
8.C根据空前的“by going through certain steps,
当你买食品杂货时,你可能会考虑价格,但你
by doing analyses'”可知,她遵循特定步骤、进行分
有没有想过是什么决定了价格?德国一家折扣连
析,那么接下来应是实施行动。pick out'“挑选”;
锁超市开展了为期一周的活动,根据食品对环境的
think of“想到";carry out'“实施;执行”;reflect on
影响来确定其真实成本。
“认真思考”。
■答案详析
1.B词义猜测题。画线短语所在句的上一句提出
9.B根据空前的“Iwon't quit once I've made the
了一介引发思考的问题:当你购买食品杂货时,
decision”可知,此处指她一旦做了决定,无论面
心你可能会考虑价格,但你有没有想过是什么决定
临怎样的挑战,都不会放弃。
了价格?因此,画线短语所在句应是提出了一个
10.D愿意在机会到来时利用它们,而不是等待合
可以影响价格的因素,由此可推知,这家连锁超
适的时机是一种果敢、大胆的行为方式。boldly
市开展的这项活动应是将食品对环境的影响计
“果敢地;大胆地”。
人真实成本,故画线短语应与include“包括;
1l.A根据语境并结合选项可知,空前的“Being
使…成为一部分”意思一致。
willing to.the‘perfect'time”是Danenberg关
2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,此次
于抓住机会的建议。
活动中的食物被用标签标明了真实成本和正常
I2.B根据第一段可知,Danenberg成功攀登珠穆
价格。故A项符合题意。
朗玛峰;根据空后的“who's also a Harvard3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中Holger Meckel
University graduate”可知,她是哈佛大学的毕业
所说的话可知,Holger Meckel表示他得看看单个
生。这些都是她取得的成就。此处指很多她生
产品的价格变得多贵了,他不确定自己是否会
活中被人视为成就的事情,看起来似乎没有
买,这要视情况而定。由此可知,Holger Meckel
关联。
不确定是否会购买这些标明了真实成本的测试
13.C根据10空后的“take advantage of
商品。
opportunities as they come”和13空后的“Let's
4.C细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知,为减
see how it goes.”可知,面对摆在她面前的机会,
少农业的碳足迹,德国农业部提倡有机农业。
她的态度是抓住机会,看看事情会怎么样,故此
B阅读理解七选五
处指她愿意尝试一下。give sth.a shot'“试一试
●语篇解读
某事”。
本文主要介绍了阅读理解的定义、重要性以及
14.A根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指你会震惊
提高阅读理解水平的方法。
于你所能实现的事情。shocked“震惊的”。
●答案详析
15.D根据上文可知,Danenberg建议人们抓住机1.D上一句提到阅读理解是对特定文本的含义和
会,勇于尝试,故此处指如果你在尝试之前就试
作者试图传达的思想的理解;下一句提到具体来
图判定(事情的结果),你就不会知道(自己能
说,你的大脑不仅要处理文章中单词的字面意
做到什么)。
思,还要处理它们之间的关系、单词背后的语境
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