内容正文:
他们受到门身疾病的限制。
写妹妹突然哭泣的原因、妹妹哭泣的具体表现和作
本句是一个主从复合句。ha引导宾语从句,
者安抚妹妹的经过。
该从句作动词believe的宾语:在该宾语从句中,
(2)根据续写部分第二段提示语话“After having
who use wheelchairs为who引导的定语从句,修饰
comforted her,something slowly changed inside me."
先行词individuals,并列连词and迮接两个谓语结
可知,作者安抚了妹妹之后,内心发生了变化。结
cannot travel great distances are restricted by
合所给材料可知,作者因失去家人的关注而感到被
their medical condition,
冷落,续写部分第二段可以讲述作者的心理变
®应用文写作
化—作者不再在意妹妹夺走了家人的关注,他体
会到了作为哥哥的责任感,他变得喜爱妹妹,认为
●高分范文
这是白己收到的最好的礼物,呼应所给材料中作者
Dear Ryan,
对礼物的期盼。
How is it going?I am writing to invite you to
●高分范文
come and pick snow pears with me.With sweel and
Suddenly,she started crying.I was in panic at
juicy taste,snow pears are rich in nutrients.
first,but I then realized that it was just a car passing
Containing a large amount of vitamin C,they can
by.But she felt uneasy,her mouth wide opening,
improve people's immunity and delay aging.
arms waving,and legs kicking.I thought she might
If this Sunday is convenient for you,I will take
be scared too,so I held out my hand to hold her,
you to the pear farm nearby.More importantly,when
patting her on the back with the other.I even moved a
picking pears,remember to wear gloves.I hope you
bit closer to her little bed,whispering my favorite
can come and enjoy the beautiful countryside with me.
song to her ears,just as my mom did when I got
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
scared.Surprisingly,she seemed to understand me
Yours sincerely,
and stopped crying.Looking into her big eyes,I
Li Hua
breathed a sigh of relief.
●高级短语
After having conforted her,something slowly
be rich in..富含…
changed inside me.The sense of loneliness was
a large amount of大量的
replaced by the responsibility of being an elder
brother.Even though her arrival took over the center
●高级句型
of the whole family initially,she started to become
Containing a large amount of vitamin C,they can
the center of my attention too.With her cute round
improve people's
immunity and delay aging.
(Containing a large amount of vitamin C为现在分词
face and sparkling eyes,she also won my love and
care for her.I looked around and found my parents,
短语作状语)】
awake,smiling at me.With a shadow of a happy
…30分钟组合练15
family cast on the window,I felt my little sister was
读后续写
the best gift I'd ever got.
●高级短语
●前情回顾
作者是整个家族里最小的孩子,所以一直备受
in panic惊慌头措
关注,但在作者十岁那年,他的然妹出生了。作者
breathe a sigh of relief松了一I气
一下子失去了大家的关注,他感到特别难过,以至
●高级句型
于晚上做梦了。他去父房间寻求安慰,但他没
But she felt uneasy,her mouth wide opening,arms
有叫醒疲惫的父母,当他站在父母床边时,发现妹
waving,and legs kicking.(her mouth...kicking
妹曜着…
立主格结构)
●思路点拨
30分钟组合练16··
(1)根据续写部分第一段提示语“Suddenly,
she started crying.."以及续写部分第二段提示语中
A阅读理解
的After having comforted her可知,妹妹突然哭了起
●语篇解读
来,作者安扰了妹妹。囚此,续与部分第一段可描
Matthew和Nancy Narsinghani搬到里上满后,
232
开了-家咖啡馆,以白己独特的方式为补区服务。
2.B词义猜测题。根据回线部分后的“facade
●答案详析
gardens,plants,and garlands to hang between
l,A细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Matthew和
homes"可知,该倡议提供的是壁挂式花园、植物
Nancy Narsinghani搬到单士满后,Matthew被解
和忌挂在房屋之间的花环。再根据最后一段最
雇了,他觉得生活开始路人困境,随后有了开一
后一句可知,如果你有a green thumb,你就可以
家咖啡馆的想法。故A项符合题意。
在花园种植,享受城巾花园带来的全部好处。山
2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Coffee is
此可推知,这些与园艺有关的东西应是专门提供
how I got into working in hospitality...started
给那些有园艺才能的居民的。故画线部分green
working at a coffee shop."可知,咖啡是让
thumbs指的是“园艺才能”。
Matthew从事招待工作的契机,他曾在啡馆工
3.A段落大意题。通读第六段可知:城市花园不
作过。由此可知,Matthew有咖啡行业的'I作
仅能美化城巾,植物和树木除了能帮助净化空气
经验。
以外还能帮助城巾降温,碱少城巾热岛效应:在
3,D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可
城市里种植树木还能给筑巢的鸟类、松眼和益虫
知,这对夫妇的咖啡馆与里士满当地的多家供货
提供个家,居民还以在白己的花园里种植可
商合作,以获取各种食材。故D项符合题意。
食用的花和果树。因此,木段主要介绍了城市花
4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段巾的“After
园的益处。
coming here and feeling super safe and welcomed"
4.C推理判断题。通读企文可知,本文主要介绍
和“We definitely feel like this is home now."aj
了比利时的安特卫普市为提高城市的绿化而发
知,米到里+满之后,Nancy和Matthew感到非常
出的一项侣议。本文提到了城市花园的益处,并
安全和受欢迎,他们现在觉得这里就是家。由此
建议读者建造白己的花园。由此可推知,木文可
可推知,Nancy对里士满的牛活很满意
能出自一个网站的环境版块。
。长难句分析
C完形填空
(第三段第二句)The couple's hope was for the
语篇解读
cafe to serve as a safe space where guests could
木文主要讲述了有恐高症的作者挑战高空秋
experience everything from a local cup of coffee to
plant-powered fare,这对大妇希望这家咖啡馆能成
千的一次经历。
为一个安企的空问,在这里从当地咖非到纯植物
●答秦详析
食·应供全,客人都能休验到。
1.A根据上一.句“My friend invited me to a trapeze
本句是一个主从复合句。where引导定语从
class.”和空前的“Though I'd been fearful of
句,修饰先行词a safe space;在该定语从句中,介词
heights since elementary school,I agreed",
from a local cup of coffee to plant-powered fare
处指作者以一种相当极端的方式而对他的恐
作后置定语,修饰不定代词everything.。
高症。
2.D根据下一句“To reach the trapeze,I had to
B阅读理解
climb up a22-foot ladder.."和1空前的“T'd been
●语篇解读
fearful of heights since elementary school'"可知,梯
比利时的安特卫普市正在以非常独特的方式
子是作者没料到的困难
鼓励人们尝试园艺。果你乘坐1号有轨电车,你
3.B根据下一句中的“With a slow,steady pace”
可能会看到一个移动的城币花园沿着轨道行驶。
可推知,作若在往上爬的时候找到了一种节奏,
这是因为其中一辆有轨也车的内部被改造成了花
并按这个节奏继续爬,
园,顶部和车壁上都挂着植物。
4.A根据5空后的“got into position for the flight'"
。答案详析
可知,此处指作者成功到达了最高处。
1.D推理判断题。根据第二段可知,经过装饰的
5.C根绿空前的“With a slow,steady pace..the
有轨电车于2023年6月初运营了一天,以激励
o即”可知,作者到达了最高处,放此处指作者最
人们让他们的城巾更加绿意盎然。毕竞,如果一
终到达了挑战高空秋千的位置。
辆35米长的有轨电车能成为一片室内森林,那
6.B根据空前的“then I stepped to the edge of the
么普通人的家也能。由此可推知,运行该有轨也
platform”可推知,作者已经准备好要挑战高空秋
车的日的是鼓励人们种植植物。
千了,由此可推知,同学们应是在为作者加油。
233
7.D根据空后的“listen to the directions while in4,B推興判断题。根据第三段可知,在《动物的
the air'”并结合选项可知,此处指一位教练提作
创造性生活》一书中,Carol Gigliouti进行了一项
者在空巾听岩示。
研究,从创造力的角度审视了动物的行为;根据
8.C根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指他们想让
最后一段最后一句可知,这本书最有力的论点是
每个人都能尝试表演这个技巧
倡导重新思考和对待动物的方式。由此可推知,
9.A教练在皎励作者表演,说话时的语气应该是
本文是一篇书评。
非带坚注的。
B阅读理解七选五
IO.B根据空后的“I took a deep breath and pushed
off the platform”可推知,教练在为作者离开平
●语篇解读
过度依赖交煤体会对人们的心理健康产生
合倒计时。count down意为“倒计时;倒数”。
1l.,D根据第一段屮的a trapeze class,再结合作者
负而影响,义章对此进行了介绍。
离开平台可推知,此处指作者在空巾来同摆动
●答案详析
1.G上一句提到社交媒体的兴园彻底政变了人
12.D根据空后的“I took his directions one step at
与人之间的联系,但过度使用社交媒休会让人们
a time"可知,作者没有怀疑自已不能完成这个
感到越来越不快乐和孤独:下文提到频繁使用社
技巧,而是·步·兆地听从教的指示。
13.C根据语境可知,此处指作者不敢相信他真的
交媒体的·个重要问题是将门己与他人进行比
较,许多人都经历过“Facebook嫉妒症”:社交媒
完成了这个技巧。
14.A根据语境可知,此处指作者跳战高空秋千的
体也会让人难以建立真正的友谊:高质量的睡肮
经历。
对心理健康至关重要,但睡前过度使用手机会严
15.B作者恐高,但还是完成了这次高空秋千的挑
重影响懈眠。由此可知,此处指过度依赖社交媒
战,因此这次经历应是开辟了作者看待自心和
体会造成人们的心理问题,故G项“从长远米
看,对它的依赖会对人们的心理健康产生负面影
应对挑战的新方式。
响”承上启下,符合语境。
··30分钟组合练17·。·
2.C
上文提到赖繁使用社交媒休的一个重要问题
A阅读理解
是将I己与他人进行比较,许多人有“Facebook
嫉妒症”:下一是到浙浙地,它可能会导致自我
●语篇解读
怀疑。因此,C项“这会导致他们对自心的不满”
本文主要介绍了Caro]Gigliotti在所著的《动物
承上们卜,符合语境。
的创造件生活》这本书中对动物创造力的看法。
3.E上文提到社交媒休也会让人难以建立真正的
●答案详析
友谊,当我们看到别人在网上玩得开心时,持续
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,黑强
的在线互动可能会让我」感到孤独和被遗心,并
强用细长的草来钓白蚁。由此可知,黑猩强可以
以Stina Sanders的例子来说明。故E项“因此,
用工只来找食物。
发展真正的线卜关系很重要”承接上文,符合语
2.C词义猜测题。根据线河所在句可知,创造
境。E项中的genuine offline relationships与本段
力不是能够在狗或苍蝇身上明显展示的a:根
首的real friendships相呼应e
据最后一段巾的“She argues that animal4.D上文提到高质量的睡眠对心理健康至关重
personality..fish and mice.”可知,她认为动物的
要,但睡前过度使用手机会严重影响睡眠,社交
特征并不局限于猴子、狗或猎,有成千上万的关
媒体内容引发的焦虑和嫉炉会让我们的人脑保
于动物特征的研究,其中包扩蚂蚁、鱼和老鼠
持警觉,雅以入肺,结合选项可知,D项“此外,屏
由此可推知,trait与最后一段中的personality和
幕发出的蓝光会影响我们的睡眠"同样介绍了睡
characters意思相近,表示“特征”,枚characteristic
前使用手机对睡眠的影响,承上启下,符合语境。
与画线词rait意思一致。
5.B下一句提到它也可以改变我们回忆生活的力
3.A推理判断题。根据第五段可知,每条河流或
式,根据下一句巾的However可知,空处所填句
湖泊都有其独有的特征,河狸会根据特定的栖息
与下句构成转折关系,故B项“补交媒体提供
地建造特定的水坝,在作者Carol Gigliotti看来,
了一种记求回忆的便捷方式”引出下文,符合语
这种水圳应该被礼为具有创造性。由此推知,
境。B项巾的record memories和下一句中十的
Carol Gigliouti会认为河狸是有创造性的建造者。
recall our life相呼应。
234第一部分基过关1043
词汇短语
*instant n,片刻;顷刻ad.立刻的;马上的
shadow n.阴影;昏暗处;影子
She caught his eye for an instant.
In the shadows,something moved.
她刹那间便吸引了他的目光。
阴影中,有个东西移动了。
*newborn ad山.新生的
defenseless ad.无助的:无防御能力的:不能自
Breast-feeding is extremely beneficial to the health of
卫的
newborn babies
The disease】
leaves the body defenseless against
母乳喂养对新生儿的健康极有益处。
infection.这种病使人体无法抵御传染病侵袭。
30分钟组合练
阅读理解
Matthew said this venture felt like an
organic progression."I grew up on the Eastern
关键词:cafe
语篇类型:记叙文
Shore of Maryland,I was a poor performer at
词数:322
难度:★★★☆☆
school,and I was very quiet,”he says.“Coffee
When Matthew and Nancy Narsinghani
is how I got into working in hospitality(招待).I
relocated to Richmond from Tennessee,the
got my upstart when I was 18;I moved out of
couple were in their thirties.After they landed in
my mom's house and started working at a coffee
Richmond,Matthew was unexpectedly laid off
shop.”
from his long-term job."When that happened to
The inside of Gold Lion is decorated in
me,things started to crack in my life,"he says.
light yellow.Looking to build bonds with local
As for what he would do next,he continues,"It
suppliers,Gold Lion has partnered with
started with the thought of opening a coffee shop
Afterglow Coffee Cooperative,Richland Dairy
where we could start doing volunteer activities."
Farms for milk and ice cream,and Cupertino's
One day when driving down Hull Street,he
for bagels.They're also working to establish
spotted a for-rent sign in the window of an
relationships with an area farm to source eggs
empty storefront,and the thought started
and an area baker for pastries(油酥糕点).
becoming a reality.
With an opening in early October,Gold
"I love going to cafes,which are where
Lion Community Cafe brought a new presence to
you meet people and share stories,Nancy says.
the former Brewer's Cafe space at 1012 Hull St.
"I didn't realize how important it was in my life
in Manchester.The couple's hope was for the
until we started thinking about the cafe.After
cafe to serve as a safe space where guests could
coming here and feeling super safe and
experience everything from a local cup of coffee
welcomed,it's kind of our way to give back.
to plant-powered fare(饭菜).
We definitely feel like this is home now."
0441南
1.What inspired Matthew to start a coffee
was turned into a garden complete with plants
shop?
hanging from the ceilings and walls,according
A.His sudden unemployment.
to the mayor of the city.
B.His passion for volunteering.
The decorative tram operated for a day in
C.The advice given by his wife.
early June 2023 as a way to convince people to
D.The encouragement from his neighbors.
make their city greener.After all,if a 35-meter-
2.What do we know about Matthew's early
long tram can become an interior forest,so can
life?
ordinary people's homes.
A.He did pretty well at school.
The tram was part of the Neighborhood in
B.He opened his first coffee shop at 18.
Bloom initiative that offers residents-with
C.He had experience in the coffee
green thumbs-facade gardens,plants,and
industry.
garlands(花环)to hang between homes.The
D.He had a troubled relationship with
council also offers assistance for people who
his mom.
want to purchase a collection barrel to save
3.What is a feature of the couple's coffee
rainwater to water their gardens with.Since the
shop?
initiative began in 2022,more than 200 facade
A.Its customers are all locals.
greens,170 sections of new trees,and over 100
B.It is advantageously located.
green garlands have been created.
C.Its decoration is rather expensive.
The facades can hang between houses
D.It works with local suppliers closely.
across the street from one another.The district is
4.What do Nancy's words indicate?
responsible for installing the gardens which
A.Cafes should be run for charity.
includes lifting the pavement tiles,putting in
B.She can only tell stories at cafes.
soil,and planting.The residents are responsible
C.Cafes are more vital than restaurants.
for the care and feeding of the garden
D.She is happy with her life in Richmond.
The mayor points out that the leaf-filled
tram is a somewhat misleading advertisement
阅读理解
because one of the conditions of the initiative is
that the facades cannot be used on streets where
关键词:decorative tram
语篇类型:说明文
trams run.
词数:344
难度:★★★☆☆
Urban gardens do more than just beautify a
The city of Antwerp in Belgium is
city.Plants and trees can help cool cities and
encouraging people to try out gardening in a
reduce urban heat island effects as well as help
very unusual way.If you ride the number 1
clean the air,reported Euronews.Planting trees
tram,you may have gotten a glimpse of a
in cities also gives a home to nesting birds,
rolling urban garden going down the tracks.
squirrels and beneficial insects.You can also
That's because the interior of one of the trams
plant food sources in your urban garden like
第一部分基过关1045
edible(可食用的)flowers and fruit trees.
was facing my fear of heights in a rather 1
Creating your own urban oasis is easy
way.The one 2 I didn't expect was the
thanks to initiatives like Neighborhood in
ladder.To reach the trapeze,I had to climb up a
Bloom.So if you have a green thumb,plant a
22-foot ladder.
garden and get all the benefits an urban garden
Thankfully,I found a rhythm and 3
has to offer.
going.With a slow,steady pace,I 4 it to
1.What was the purpose of operating the
the top,and 5 got into position for the
decorative tram?
flight.
A.To test the tracks.
An instructor tied me to a harness(保护带)
B.To attract more tourists.
and then I stepped to the edge of the platform.
C.To reduce traffic pressure.
The 6 from my classmates echoed below.
Another instructor 7 me to listen to the
D.To encourage people to grow plants.
2.What does the underlined part "green
directions while in the air,so I could perform a
thumbs"in paragraph 3 refer to?
trick."We 8 everyone to try to perform the
A.Hand injuries.
trick,"the instructor 9 told me.
I stood face-to-face with my fear of heights.
B.Gardening talents.
As the instructor 10,I took a deep breath
C.Driving skills.
D.Traveling experiences.
and pushed off the platform,11 back and
forth.The instructor's voice came over the
3.What is paragraph 6 mainly about?
loudspeaker.Instead of doubting my 12 to
A.The benefits of urban gardens.
perform the trick,I took his directions one step
B.The plants fit for urban gardens.
at a time.Hang straight.Legs up.Hands off...I
C.The techniques for caring for urban
couldn't 13 I'd actually performed the
gardens.
trick!
D.The problems with the urban environment.
While my fear of heights is still with me,
4.In which section of a website can we
this 14 opened up a new way of seeing
probably read this text?
myself and approaching 15.I became more
A.Technology.
B.Travel.
open to trying new things.
C.Environment.
D.Culture.
1.A.extreme
B.funny
完形填空
C.relaxing
D.universal
2.A.result
B.prize
关键词:fear of heights
语篇类型:记叙文
C.gift
D.problem
词
数:233
难度:★★★☆☆
3.A.appreciated
B.kept
C.minded
D.admitted
My friend invited me to a trapeze(高空秋
4.A.made
B.took
F)class.Though I'd been fearful of heights
C.connected
D.delivered
since elementary school,I agreed and therefore I
0461南
5.A.secretly
B.casually
11.A.running
B.cycling
C.eventually
D.suddenly
C.wandering
D.swinging
6.A.complaints
B.cheers
12.A.chance
B.will
C.crying
D.singing
C.decision
D.inability
7.A.begged
B.invited
13.A.realize
B.doubt
C.persuaded
D.reminded
C.believe
D.deny
8.A.allow
B.force
14.A.experience
B.treatment
C.want
D.promise
C.exploration
D.incident
9.A.firmly
B.calmly
15.A.ideas
C.sharply
D.anxiously
B.challenges
10.A.came down
B.counted down
C.accidents
D.activities
C.sat down
D.settled down
本组答案P232
词汇短语
A阅读理解
nsa安装;设置
·ayof解雇:裁员
He's getting a phone installed tomorrow.
Millions of people have been laid off in the steel
明天要装电话。
industry..钢铁工业有数百万人道解雇。
beautit的yk.美化;使更美丽
cack.崩溃;瓦解;吃不消;破裂
Fresh flowers beautify every room.
Things are terrible at work and people are eracking
鲜花把每个房间都装点得更美丽了。
under the strain.工作情况很糟糕,人们因过度紧张
oasis n.宁静宜人的地方:(沙漠中的)绿洲
越来越吃不消了。
The park was an oasis of peace
孝progression n.发展;变化;前进
这座公园是个宁静宜人的去处
Drugs can slow down the progression of the disease.
C完形填空
药物能减缓疾病的恶化。
多rhythm n.节奏;节律;规则变化
◆source.(从…)获得n.来源:出处
Drums are basic to African rhythm.
We source all the meat sold in our stores from British
非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。
fams.我们商店里卖的肉均从英国农场购进。
platform m.平台;高台;站台;月台;讲台
B阅读理解
He stepped up onto the platform and looked out into
*glimpse n.一臀
the audience.
They caught a glimpse of a dark green car.
他走上讲台,向听众望去。
他们瞥见一辆深绿色的汽车。
echo v.回响:发出回声m.回声;回音
*interior m.内部;里面;内地ad.内部的;里面的;
Her footsteps echoed in the empty room.
室内的
她的脚步声在空荡荡的屋子里回响着。
The car has a surprisingly spacious interior.
多back and forth来回地
这辆汽车有大得惊人的内部空间。
He was pacing back and forth.他在来回踱步。