内容正文:
第一部分
基过关1005
30分钟组合练
2
月日
阅读理解
concept,even though it doesn't solve all the
issues with artificial turf.Fake grass contains
关键词:fake-grass system
语篇类型:说明文
harmful chemicals,he notes.These include
词数:299
难度:★★★☆☆
"forever chemicals"called PFAS and
hydrocarbons the building blocks of most
When Gijsbert Cirkel coached his son's
plastics).Players will still be exposed to these,
soccer team,he remembered the kids lying in
Vasilou notes.These pollutants will also leach
the shade after a game.They'd put their feet in
into(渗入)the air and rainwater.
the air and cry,“Our feet are hot!"Their
Cooling the fake grass and catching
games had been played on artificial turf(草皮).
rainwater should cut back on the amount of
This heat-trapping plastic can get so hot that it
pollution coming off these fields.And that's a
burns.A new water-storage system that Cirkel's
good step forward,Vasilou says.But in the
Dutch research team has just developed works to
end,he concludes,nothing beats natural grass.
avoid that problem.
A hydrologist,Cirkel studies the water
What inspired Cirkel's team to develop
cycle.His team's new system collects and stores
the new system?
rainwater about 8.5 centimeters below a playing
A.A request from Cirkel's son.
field.Eventually,that water will evaporate(
B.Daily physical activities of soccer
)As it does,it will cool the playing surface.
players.
C.The real-life observation of Cirkel.
It's like the way sweating works.There,the
D.Water-storage systems designed by other
body releases moisture to carry heat away from
teams.
our skin.
2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
Natural grass stayed cooler than the new
A.Cirkel's professional background.
system-but not by much.In fact,the new fake-
grass system worked really well in the sun.One
B.Cirkel's cooperation with his team.
C.The disadvantages of artificial turf.
hot June day,the surface of regular artificial
grass soared to62.2℃!That was25℃hotter
D.The working principle of the new system.
3.How does the author show the effect of
than regular grass.The new fake-grass system
the new system?
was only 1.7 warmer than the real grass.
A.By telling a story.
The new alternative "is a good effort,"
B.By making a contrast.
says Vasilis Vasilou.He's an environmental
C.By quoting users'remarks.
toxicologist at the Yale School of Public Health
D.By conducting an experiment.
in New Haven,Conn.He likes the new
006专
4.What is Vasilou's attitude toward the
dress up based on the name or specific lyrics of
new system?
their favorite song.5,there's no denying
A.Favorable.
B.Skeptical.
that theme dressing for an event can be fun,
C.Negative.
D.Unclear.
especially when you do it together with friends.
Sharing those pictures on social media is cooler
B
阅读理解七选五
when everyone's outfits match and are on the
same theme.
关键词:theme dress
语篇类型:说明文
So if you have an opportunity to theme
词数:265
难度:★★★☆☆
dress,go for it!
Something exciting is happening in the
A.As often happens with fashion
world of fashion;theme dressing is back.The
B.Dressing up is now trending up
days when you could wear the uniform of
C.Dressing up for an event isn't new
loungewear(家常便服)to events,concerts and
D.Although
this
trend
today
is
parties are over.1 Searches like "concert
still developing
outfits"on social media are in the billions.
E.Whatever a person ends up deciding
People are really exercising their creativity,
to wear
even doing DIY projects to get the perfect look
F.The sky is the limit when it comes to theme
they were going for.
dressing options
2.Going to a concert wearing one of
G.It can also make you feel part of the team
the star's typical outfits or going to a movie
and that you're a "real"fan
premiere(首映)dressed up as one of the movie
characters was a thing for years.Especially so
完形填空
when it came to rock concerts where dressing in
关键词:food
语篇类型:记叙文
the vibe(氛围)of the artist was really common.
词数:252
难度:★★★☆☆
For instance,people used to wear worn-out
fabrics and leather when going to a rock concert.
When my two housemates asked me what
It was a tradition.But over time,the fans'fun
my family ate for Turkey Day,I closed my eyes
outfits were replaced by jackets,shirts and
and pictured the tables crowded with baked
jeans.3,now it's back.
turkey wings,fried chicken,etc.With every
Theme dressing for an event is growing in
1 I could think of,I gifted them the smells,
popularity for different reasons.You may want
textures,and especially the tastes right into
to theme dress for the connection it creates
their 2.
between you and the artist.4.Or you've
When I opened my eyes,they had theirs
always loved the artist's style and now you
closed,with saliva(唾液)creeping out.“KAM,
finally have a chance to wear it.
YOU HAVE TO MAKE ALL OF THAT!"Uh
Some concert goers get extra creative and
oh...I'd talked myself right into a 3.
第一部分
基过关1007
Though I was unconfident,I accepted this
C.imaginations
D.memories
4.After several phone calls to my mother
3.A.shelter
B.trap
and aunties,and some time on the Internet
C.mess
D.mission
5the“Southern”version of every6
4.A.offer
B.recognition
dish,I had some solid recipes.
C.invitation
D.challenge
Fast-forward to the big day.The meal I
5.A.going over
B.looking up
7 looked lovely!As my housemates'forks
C.relying on
D.dealing with
6.A.popular
B.complex
made their way in 8 motion to their
C.familiar
D.significant
mouths,I closed my eyes,9 everything
7.A.selected
B.designed
would taste good.
C.ordered
D.prepared
“Kam,this is So good!”Hearing they
8.A.slow
B.lively
10 carrying on about how good my dishes
C.normal
D.graceful
were,I had a bite of each dish and was 11
9.A.praying
B.believing
unimpressed.Don't get me wrong;it was good,
C.assuming
D.ensuring
but it wasn't how I 12 it.
10.A.considered
B.finished
There was no little cousin sitting on my
Cdelayed
D.kept
lap,no warm13_from my siblings(兄弟姐
li.◆A,disappointedly
B.awkwardly
妹),and no hand holding for Grandma's prayer.
C.surprisingly
D.certainly
12.A.remembered
B.admired
The more I ate,the more the feeling of 14
C.viewed
D.evaluated
grew inside me.Then I realized that it's the
13.A.hugs
B.gifts
15 that happens around you while eating it
C.greets
D.warnings
that makes your imagination remember the food
14.A.helplessness
B.misfortune
for more than what it really was.
C.emptiness
D.contentment
1.A.recipe
B.detail
15.A.fun
B.love
C.menu
D.ingredient
C.power
D.unity
2.A.emotions
B.mouths
本组答案P216
词汇短语
A阅读理解
氨基酸是构成蛋白质的基本成分。
moisture n.水分;水汽;湿气
*pollutant m.污染物;污染物质
Plants use their roots to absorb moisture from the
New regulations will reduce hazardous air pollutants.
sol.植物利用根从土壤中吸收水分。
新法规将会减少有害的空气污染物。
幸s0arv,骤升:猛增
*cut back减少:削减:缩减
Her temperature soared.她的体温骤然升高。
If we don't sell more,we'll have to cut back
*building blocks成分;构成要素
production.
Amino acids are the building blocks of protein
我们若不能多销,就必须减产。
008|
B阅读理解七选五
C完形填空
exercise v.运用;行使
*texture n,口感;质地;质感
People who can exercise some control over their
The two cheeses were very different in both taste and
surroundings feel less anxious.
texture..这两种奶酪的味道和口感大不相同。
能够对周围环境有所控制的人不会太焦虑。
solid adj,可靠的:可信赖的:结实的:周体的
事popularity n.流行:受欢迎;普及
We don't have good solid information on where the
Acupuncture has gained in popularity in the West.
people are.
我们并不掌握有关这些人在哪儿的可靠消息。
针灸在西方已渐受欢迎。
◆as1-fowd以.(时间)飞逝;(尤指故事情节)迅速
*connection n.联系;关联
进人
Scientists have established a connection between
He wished he could fast-forward to the future,when
cholesterol levels and heart disease.
he would no longer be a student.
科学家已证实胆固醇含量与心脏病之间有关联。
他希望他能飞越到未来,那时他就不再是学生了。
*extra ad血.特别地;非常;额外;另外
unimpressed ad.印象平平的;无深刻印象的
You're going to have to work extra hard to pass the
He was unimpressed with their arguments.
cxam.你要格外用功才能通过考试。
◆他对他们的论点没什么印象。
*here's no denying无可否认;不容否认
Pr祈祷;祷告;愿望:希望
There's no denying that this is an important event
Her prayer was that she would pass her exams.
无可否认,这是个重要事件。
地的愿望是自己能通过考试。
30分钟组合练
年月日
阅读理解
At
school,Cecil struggles to adjust,
particularly in finding a friend group.Cecil's
关键词:comics
语篇类型:说明文
father thinks his son needs to be tougher,
词数:324
难度:★★★☆☆
because it was toughness that got him through
Written and drawn by a longtime cartoonist
his own childhood.His sister thinks he is not
and comics educator Jonathan Todd,who has
showing enough pride in his Blackness,and she
dedicated the book to "anyone who has ever felt
advises him to befriend other Black children at
alone”,the semi-autobiographical(半自传体
his new school immediately.Cecil knows that
Timid follows 12-year-old Cecil Hall.He is
his family members are only looking out for
a 7th grader whose family moves from Florida to
him,but it's his gentle,soft-spoken mother who
Massachusetts.From the beginning,it's clear
makes him feel most relaxed.She knows how to
that Cecil knows exactly who he is and who he
let him simply be himself,and she trusts he will
wants to be-a future famous cartoonist.But it's
find his way on his own terms.
not always easy for him to express or act on his
Organized into 14 chapters illustrated in
desires.
deliciously bright colors,Timid's offbeat(6.C根据4空后的“to bring joy to others”和下一
谓语结构。it could be enjoyed best when you shared
段中的“Robin could hand out..kids ice creams"
it with others是省略了引导词that的宾语从句,作
可知,Robin想通过分发冰激凌给别人带来快乐。
knew的宾语;在这个宾语从句中,when引导时间状
结合选项可知,此处指Robin想成为卖冰激凌的
语从句。
老板,这样他就可以控制冰激凌的分发,从而实
··30分钟组合练2。“
现为别人带来快乐的目的。
7.B根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指的是
④阅读理解
Robin给不那么幸运的孩子分发冰激凌。
●语篇解读
8.A根据上一句中的“Robin could hand out..,ice
本文主要介绍了一种利用蒸发原理来冷却人
cream truck"可知,Robin从冰激凌车上给孩子分
造草皮的新型储水系统。
发冰激凌,再结合选项可知,此处指许多孩子正
●答案详析
在享用从(冰激凌)车上得到的冰激凌。
1.C推理判断题。根据第一段可知,Gijsbert
9.C根据3空后的“when Robin was undergoing
Cirkel在执教儿子的足球队时,看到孩子们在人
cancer treatment"和空前的“Dr Marilyn Eaton
造草皮上比赛后抱怨脚热,人造草皮是一种吸热
from a cancer center”可知,Robin当时正接受癌
塑料,它会变得非常烫。基于这个现实生活中的
症治疗,此处指Marilyn Eaton医生为Robin做基
观察,他的团队开发了新的储水系统来解决这个
本的健康检查。
问题。因此,Cirkel对现实生活的观察启发了他
l10.B根据语境和11空前的“Robin chose to give
的团队开发新系统。
others something”可知,Marilyn Eaton医生将
2.D段落大意题。根据第二段可知,Cirkel的团
Robin的愿望与其他孩子的愿望对比,其他孩子
队的新系统能在运动场地下约8.5厘米处收集和
是索要东西,而Robin是给予东西。由此可推
储存雨水,这些水最终会蒸发,蒸发时会冷却运
知,Robin的愿望是独特的。
动场表面,作者还用人体出汗散热的原理来类比
1l.D根据空前的“Robin chose to give others
这新系统的工作原理,故D项符合题意。
something'”可知,Robin选择给别人东西,这是
3.B推理判断题。根据第三段可推知,作者通过
他的行为,再根据空后的“what Robin is all
对比温度数据,说明了新系统在降低温度方面的
about'”并结合选项可知,此处指这一行为反映
效果较好,它相比普通的人造草皮有很大优势,
了他的本质。
与自然草皮的差距也不大。
12.A根据空前的grown-up Robin和空后的was
4.A推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段中Vasilis
attending college可知,长大成人的Robin去上
Vasilou说的话可知,他认为新的替代方案是一
了大学,再结合选项可知,此处指他从癌症中幸
个不错的尝试,他觉得冷却人造草皮和收集雨水
存下来。
能够减少这些场地带来的污染,这是向前迈出的
13.D根据上文可知,许愿基金会帮Robin实现了
很好的一步。虽然他也指出新系统不能解决人
自己的愿望,故此处指有机会做自己真正想做
造草皮的所有问题,但整体上他对新系统持肯定
的事情是一个梦想。
的、支持的态度。
14.B根据空前的“The.was a dream"可知,这是
B阅读理解七选五
Robin回忆往事的感想。
●语篇解读
15.C根据上一句可知,他已经成为许愿基金会的
本文主要介绍了主题着装的回归。
志愿者,由此可推知,他认为基金会所做的事情
●答案详析
有价值,基金会值得继续存在下去。
1.B上一句提到你可以穿着家常便服去参加活
。长难句分析
动、音乐会和派对的日子已经结束了。下文提到
(第一段倒数第二句)Robin had always loved
在社交媒体上,像“音乐会穿搭”之类(词条)的
ice cream and knew it could be enjoyed best when you
搜索量巨大,人们发挥创造力进行穿搭。故B项
shared it with others.Robin一直喜欢冰激凌,并且认
“精心打扮正流行起来”承上启下,符合语境。
为当你和别人分享冰激凌时,冰激凌会得到最好的
2.C下一句提到穿着明星的标志性服装去听音乐
享用。
会或打扮成电影角色去参加电影首映这种事已
本句是一个主从复合句。and连接两个并列的
经存在很多年了,说明这不是新鲜事。故C项
216
“为活动精心打扮并不是新鲜事”引出下文,符合
者对制作美食这件事没有信心,且作者做了许多
语境。
准备工作,故此处指作者接受了这项挑战。
3.A上文提到主题着装以前很常见,后来这些有
5.B根据空前的“some time on the Internet”和6
趣的服装被普通服装取代:空后提到现在它回归
空后的“I had some solid recipes'”可知,作者在网
了。结合选项可知,此处应从A项、D项和E项
上查找资料,获得了一些可靠的菜谱。go over
中选择。A项“就像时尚界经常发生的那样”表
“仔细检查;审阅”;look up“查找;查阅”;rely on
明在时尚领域,这种潮流的起起落落很常见,主
“依靠:依赖”:deal with“处理;应付”。
题着装的回归就像时尚界常出现的情况一样,符
6.C根据第一段第一句可知,作者回忆自己家在
合语境。
感恩节吃的食物,故这些食物对作者来说是熟
4.G本段列举了主题着装越来越流行的原因。
悉的。
上一句指出主题着装能在你和艺术家之间建立
7.D根据6空后的“I had some solid recipes”可推
联系,这是主题着装流行的原因之一。故G项
知,此处指作者做的这顿饭看起来很不错。
“它还可以让你觉得自己是团队的一员,你是一
prepare“做(饭)”。
名‘真正的'粉丝”说明了主题着装流行的另一
8.A作者闭上眼睛期待食物味道好,这种紧张的
个原因,符合语境。
情绪暗示食物品尝环节是很关键的时刻。结合
5.E上一句提到一些音乐会的观众会根据他们最
选项可知,sow在此处可以表示室友们很慎重地
喜欢的歌曲的名字或特定的歌词来打扮自己
对待品尝食物这件事,他们可能是因为之前听作
空后提到不可否认,为活动穿主题服装是很有趣
者描述美食时充满了期待,所以在品尝时动作缓
的,尤其是当你和朋友一起这么做的时候。结合
慢,想要仔细品味每一口食物,充分感受食物的
选项可知,此处应从D项和E项中选择。E项
味道。
“不管一个人最终决定穿什么”承上启下,符合
根据空前的I closed my eyes可推知,作者担
语境。
心自己做的菜不好吃,所以闭上眼睛祈祷自己做
完形填空
的食物尝起来好吃。
●语篇解读
10.D根据空前的“Kam,this is S0good!”和空后
作者在向室友描述自家的感恩节食物后,接受
t的“carrying on about how good my dishes were"
了为室友烹制这些食物的挑战。虽然作者做的饭
可知,作者的室友们夸赞作者做的菜好吃,再结
菜获得了室友的称赞,但作者自己不太满意。作者
合选项可知,此处应是不断地夸赞。
领悟到这是因为吃饭时围绕着自己的爱让食物更
11.C根据上文可知,作者的室友们夸赞作者做的
美好。
菜好吃,而作者自己品尝了每道菜后,却觉得印
。答案详析
象平平,这种反差会让作者自己感到惊讶。
1.B根据上一句可知,作者闭上眼睛,想象者摆满
12.A根据上文可知,作者在给室友描述美食的时
烤火鸡翅、炸鸡等食物的桌子,此处强调作者能
候是基于自己的记忆,在脑海中想象那些美食
想到的每一个细节。
的样子、味道等。因此,此处指作者觉得食物不
2.C上文提到作者向室友描述美食,给了他们气
符合自己记忆中的昧道。最后一段中的“makes
味、口感和味道,结合下一段第一句中的“Vhen
your imagination remember the food”也是提示。
LI..theirs closed'”可知,作者让室友凭借想象去感
13.A根据语境可知,作者在回忆家庭聚餐的场
受这些美食带来的体验,就好像把那些美食的气
景,故此处指没有来自兄弟姐妹的温暖拥抱。
味、口感、味道送进他们的想象当中。
14.C作者在自己品尝食物的过程中,不断回忆起
3.B上文提到作者向室友生动地描述了那些美
家庭聚餐时的场景,而此时没有家人陪伴,随着
食,室友们听后强烈要求作者将它们做出来,
作者吃得越多,那种因缺少家庭的温暖和亲密
“Uhoh”这一表达体现出作者此刻觉得自己陷
氛围而产生的空虚感就越发强烈。emptiness
人了一个不太好的境地。trap有“困境;圈套;陷
“空虚”。
阱”的意思,此处表示作者感觉自己不小心让自
15.B作者回忆家庭聚餐的场景,正是这些充满爱
己陷入了一个不得不去制作美食的困境。
的场景使食物在记忆中有了特殊的意义,此处
4.D根据空前的Though I was unconfident和下
指作者意识到是吃饭时围绕着你的爱让你对食
句中的“After several phone calls..dish"可知,作
物的记忆超越了食物本身。
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