精品解析：重庆市潼南区初中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023级八年级下期英语半期测试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第I卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Very well. B. Sounds good. C. Of course. 2. A. It’s nothing. B. Wonderful. C. Delicious. 3. A. It tastes good. B. It smells nice. C. It is exciting. 4. A. Forest Park. B. By bus. C. Sounds exciting. 5. A. Two hours’ walk. B. Twice a week. C. Two o’clock. 6. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s hard to say. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [reiz]. B. [raiz]. C. [rest]. 8. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 9. A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a letter. 10. A. An English speech. B. English. C. An English movie. 11 A. ￥50. B. ￥25. C. ￥45. 12. A. We don’t know. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he can’t. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 14. What does the doctor ask the girl to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to see a dentist. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What did Daniel think of his trip? A. Exciting and enjoyable. B. Relaxing and interesting. C. Surprising and exciting. 16. What did Daniel do in Chongqing? A. He made a travel plan. B. He ate the delicious hot pot. C. He bought the air ticket 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When did Mike and his friends go for a picnic? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 18. Where did Mike and his friends take photos? A. Near the flowers. B. On a bridge. C. Under a tree. 19. Who thought swimming in the river was dangerous? A. Tom. B. Tony. C. Mike. 20. When did Mike and his friends decide to swim? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，用词或词块填空，并把答案写在答题卡上对应题号处。 Projects School Trip Day 21 Time March 16th 22 Activities ·flew kites ·had a 23 ·went boating ·ran and jumped ·played interesting ball games Benefits (好处) helped us develop 24 and feel relaxed helped us keep healthy and understand the spirit of teamwork II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars ____1____ buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors, and at the end of the day we get together and talk. We go to bed early because there ____2____ much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature. They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature ____3____ bird singing and rain pouring (倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful ____4____ in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city. There are also better schools, nicer shops, ____5____ of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy ____6____. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to ____7____ shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, ____8____ cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?”, many of my classmates ____9____ me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my village ____10____. 1. A. and B. so C. or 2. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t 3. A. like B. with C. about 4 A. moon B. moons C. stars 5. A. hundred B. hundreds C. a hundred 6. A. them B. theirs C. themselves 7. A. the biggest B. bigger C. big 8. A. the B. a C. an 9. A. will ask B. asked C. ask 10. A. well B. good C. better Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Dear Alma, I am so happy to get your letter and hear that you will sing in a show soon! I understand that you may be feeling a little ____11____, but don’t worry. I have some ____12____ that I hope will help you. One of the best ways to ____13____ confidence (自信) is to practice. The ____14____ you practice, the better you will be. Knowing the songs well can make it easier to perform ____15____. Try ____16____ in front of a few people when you’re free. You might start with your parents or friends. This may help you feel more relaxed. ____17____ you perform, take deep breaths to help yourself feel relaxed. Imagine (想象) that you’re having ____18____ while sharing your pretty singing. When you enjoy yourself, you may find that you can do it ____19____. Good luck with your performance and I can’t wait _____20_____ all about it. Yours, Alice 11. A. disappointed B. bored C. frightened D. amazed 12. A. suggestion B. decisions C. advise D. advice 13. A. pick up B. put up C. build up D. look up 14. A. more B. most C. much D. many 15. A. us B. them C. it D. you 16. A. painting B. refusing C. performing D. affecting 17. A. Because B. Before C. If D. After 18. A. time B. trouble C. fun D. success 19. A. slowly B. suddenly C. luckily D. easily 20. A. to hear of B. to hear from C. to hear D. to listen IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） (A) A mother went home and she felt very tired. Her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He waited for her and wanted to tell her something about his younger brother. “When I was painting a picture and Dad was talking on the phone, Tyler took his pencils and wrote on the wall in the living room! I told him you would be angry with him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.” She asked, “He did it again? Where is your little brother now?” “He is in his room.” She walked to her younger son’s room. She called his full name as she came in. Then, she found Tyler trying to hide (藏). He knew that the worst time was coming. For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of the sound of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper (墙纸). Then she went to the living room to see what was on the wall. When she saw the wall, her eyes were full of tears at once. It said “I love you Mom” with a heart on the word love. 21. Why did the 8-year-old son wait for her mom? A. Because he was hungry and wanted to have supper quickly. B. Because he missed his mother and wanted to show his love. C Because he wanted to tell her something about his younger brother. D. Because his father asked him to do so. 22. What could the mother see on the wall? A. I love you Mom. B. I love Mom. C. Love you. D. I love you. 23. How did the mom feel after seeing what was on the wallpaper? A. She felt even angrier. B. She felt moved (感动的) and sorry. C. She wanted to shout at her bigger son. D. She felt sorry about the wallpaper. (B) People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that. Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself. At first, I was feeling good. But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried. Time for bed. But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing. When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone. After listening to my "lovely" laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting angrily,“ Are you mad? You're fired (解雇 ) !" Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream. 24. What happened last night made the writer________. A. understand something B. forget his pain C. keep doing housework D. get a good job 25. When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started________. A. crying B. coughing C. jumping D. laughing 26. The cat ran away because________. A. it was going to sleep B. it was afraid of the writer C. it wanted to have dinner D. it saw a mouse running 27. How did the writer's feelings change in the story? A. relaxed-angry-good B. good-excited-worried C. good-worried-relaxed D. worried-good-angry (C) Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very bot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, a report in 1983 showed that IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might fell unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at the temperature of about 18C. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 28. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure 29. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________ weather A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 30. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather can’t influences people’s intelligence C. weather influences people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings D. air pressure can’t influence people’s feeling 31. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Weather Influences Feelings D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings (D) One boy is running in the park. Suddenly, he falls and hurts himself. “Ow!” he shouts. Shouting sounds of pain (疼痛) are different in different countries. “Ow” or “ouch” are heard in English. South Africans cry “eina”. Indians shout “ahia” And Chinese shout “aiyo”. But why will we shout when we get hurt? Scientists from the National University of Singapore now believe they find the answer. The scientists tested how long volunteers (志愿者) could put their hands in very cold water. On the first day volunteers were allowed to shout “ow” when they felt the pain. On the second day, they had to keep quiet. Scientists tested these volunteers three times. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for a longer time when they were allowed to shout out. “We find that when we shout a simple sound such as saying ‘ow’, we just need to open our mouths simply and the tongues (舌头) lie flat (放平). It’s a simple sound that needs little control.” One of the scientists said. He added, “We will cry out when we get hurt, because the simple sound helps us to fell less painful. The shouting sound interferes (干涉) with pain (痛苦) messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts (使分心) us from the feeling of pain.” Now we know the answer. So boys and girls, if you are not careful enough to hurt yourselves when you are doing sports, don’t be shy to shout “aiyo”. 32. Who will shout “ahia” when they feel the pain? A. Englishmen. B. South Africans. C. Indians. D. Chinese. 33. which paragraph does the diagram (图表) mainly support (支撑) ? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To advise that we should shout every day to keep healthy. B. To describe that people like to show their feelings by shouting. C. To show that it’s not good to put our hands in a very cold water. D. To tell us that shouting out is helpful to make us feel less painful. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① Para. l ② Para. 2 ③ Para. 3 ④ Para. 4 ⑤ Para. 5 ⑥ Para. 6) A. B. C. D. V.（每小题2分，共10分） 口语应用。 A: Hi, Linda! Come in, please. B: Hi. ___36___ A: I’m looking for information about Singapore. I’m going there after taking the final exams. B: How lucky! ___37___ A: No, but my father went there last year. He told me Singapore was such an amazing place. B: ___38___ A: I’m leaving on the morning of July 10th. B: ___39___ A: Yes, I will. I have never travelled by plane. B: You must be excited when you fly in a plane for the first time. ___40___ A: Thank you very much. A. When are you leaving? B. Where are you going? C. Have you ever been there before? D. Have a nice trip. E. Have you ever travelled by plane? F. Will you get there by plane? G. What are you doing? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI.（66-67每小题2分，68-69每小题3分，共10分） 任务型阅读。 DeepSeek-R1, a new AI tool from China, has become very popular around the world. This smart program was first released (发布) on January 20, 2025. It can help people find information, write code (代码), answer questions, and so on. What makes DeepSeek special is that it supports over 20 languages, including English, Spanish, and Japanese. Many users say DeepSeek-R1 works faster but costs less than other AI tools. A teacher from Canada shared, “It saved me hours of work when preparing lessons.” Students also love it because it answers difficult problems in simple ways. The company says they will keep improving DeepSeek. Their next goal is to make it useful in education (教育), healthcare (医疗), and business. As a DeepSeek designer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work. 41. Does DeepSeek cost less than other AI tools? ________________________________ 42. When was DeepSeek first released? ________________________________ 43. What do you think of DeepSeek-R1? Why? ________________________________ 44. If you have a chance to invent something, what will you invent? Please introduce (介绍) your invention. ________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 45. He did badly in the math exam. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ badly in the math exam. 46. We didn’t go out because it rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句) We didn’t go out ________ ________ the heavy rain yesterday. 47. 上海位于中国的东部。(完成译句) Shanghai ________ ________ the east of China. 48. The music sounds wonderful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the music sound? 49. way on, travel, she, decide, the, best, will, to (连词成句) ___________________________________. VIII. 读写结合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，用词块或句子完善表格。 How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? How do you feel when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences (断断续续的句子) when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. Shyness Meaning To feel ___50___ Causes (原因) To be the center of attention To ___51___ To have life experiences Effects (影响) ___52___ To have red faces To talk in broken sentences To be afraid of meeting new people Good effects To be quieter and cleverer To be good at ___53___ Advice To remember to take hold of (抓住) good chances IX. 书面表达. （20分） 54. 假设你是李华，打算在今年去北京旅游，请根据下图提示，给你的英国笔友Lucy写一封80词左右的电子邮件，分享你的旅行计划。 要求： 1. 文章中不得出现真实的校名和人名，要有条理，语句通顺，可适当拓展； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023级八年级下期英语半期测试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第I卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Very well. B. Sounds good. C. Of course. 2. A. It’s nothing. B. Wonderful. C. Delicious. 3. A. It tastes good. B. It smells nice. C. It is exciting. 4. A. Forest Park. B. By bus. C. Sounds exciting. 5. A. Two hours’ walk. B. Twice a week. C. Two o’clock. 6. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s hard to say. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [reiz]. B. [raiz]. C. [rest]. 8. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 9. A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a letter. 10. A. An English speech. B. English. C. An English movie. 11. A. ￥50. B. ￥25. C. ￥45. 12. A. We don’t know. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he can’t. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 14. What does the doctor ask the girl to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to see a dentist. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What did Daniel think of his trip? A. Exciting and enjoyable. B. Relaxing and interesting. C. Surprising and exciting. 16. What did Daniel do in Chongqing? A. He made a travel plan. B. He ate the delicious hot pot. C. He bought the air ticket 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When did Mike and his friends go for a picnic? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 18. Where did Mike and his friends take photos? A. Near the flowers. B. On a bridge. C. Under a tree. 19. Who thought swimming in the river was dangerous? A. Tom. B. Tony. C. Mike. 20. When did Mike and his friends decide to swim? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，用词或词块填空，并把答案写在答题卡上对应题号处。 Projects School Trip Day 21 Time March 16th 22 Activities ·flew kites ·had a 23 ·went boating ·ran and jumped ·played interesting ball games Benefits (好处) helped us develop 24 and feel relaxed helped us keep healthy and understand the spirit of teamwork II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars ____1____ buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors, and at the end of the day we get together and talk. We go to bed early because there ____2____ much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children can play in the streets or in nature. They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature ____3____ bird singing and rain pouring (倾盆而下). In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful ____4____ in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city. There are also better schools, nicer shops, ____5____ of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy ____6____. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to ____7____ shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, ____8____ cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?”, many of my classmates ____9____ me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my village ____10____. 1. A. and B. so C. or 2. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t 3. A. like B. with C. about 4. A. moon B. moons C. stars 5. A. hundred B. hundreds C. a hundred 6. A. them B. theirs C. themselves 7. A. the biggest B. bigger C. big 8. A. the B. a C. an 9. A. will ask B. asked C. ask 10. A. well B. good C. better 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Peter和Ken的对比，描述了乡村和城市生活的不同特点。Peter喜欢乡村的宁静、自然和邻里关系，而Ken则享受城市的便利设施和娱乐活动。 【1题详解】 句意：在我的村庄，没有很多汽车和公共汽车，街道很干净。 and和；so所以；or或者。根据“there aren’t many cars...buses,”可知，此处指没有很多汽车和公共汽车，在否定句中表示“和”，用or。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们很早就上床睡觉，因为晚上没有太多事情可做。 isn’t不是（主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时）；aren’t不是（主语是第二人称或复数，一般现在时）；wasn’t不是（isn’t和am not的过去式）。根据“We go to bed”可知，句子用一般现在时，much是不可数名词，空处应是isn’t。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们可以听到许多来自大自然中美妙的声音，比如鸟儿的歌声和雨滴的倾泻声。 like像，例如；with和；about大约。根据“a lot of beautiful sounds from nature...bird singing and rain pouring”可知，此处列举大自然中美妙的声音，用like。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在晚上，我们可以看到天空中许多清晰而美丽的星星。 moon月亮（单数）；moons卫星（复数）；stars星星。根据“In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful...in the sky.”和常识可知，应是在夜空中看多许多星星。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：也有更好的学校，更好的商店，数以百计的电影院，剧院和博物馆。 hundred百（单数）；hundreds数百（复数）；a hundred一百。hundreds of“数以百计的”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩耍。 them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，空处应是反身代词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他带我去了最大的购物中心，我们给我的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。 the biggest最大的；bigger更大的；big大的。根据“He took me to...shopping center”可知，此处的“shopping center”是单数形式，应有限定词（a/the）来修饰，结合选项，the biggest符合语境，表示“最大的一所购物中心”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，给我爸爸买了一件很酷的T恤。 the这/那（表特指）；a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）。根据“...cool T-shirt for my dad”可知，此处泛指“一件给爸爸的很酷的T恤”，cool以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“城市和乡村哪个更好？”我回来时很多同学问我。 will ask一般将来时；asked过去式；ask动词原形。根据“when I came back”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我不确定，但我知道我更喜欢村里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。 well好地；good好的；better更。根据“Which is better, the city or the village?”可知，此处应是表示“自己更喜欢……”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Dear Alma, I am so happy to get your letter and hear that you will sing in a show soon! I understand that you may be feeling a little ____11____, but don’t worry. I have some ____12____ that I hope will help you. One of the best ways to ____13____ confidence (自信) is to practice. The ____14____ you practice, the better you will be. Knowing the songs well can make it easier to perform ____15____. Try ____16____ in front of a few people when you’re free. You might start with your parents or friends. This may help you feel more relaxed. ____17____ you perform, take deep breaths to help yourself feel relaxed. Imagine (想象) that you’re having ____18____ while sharing your pretty singing. When you enjoy yourself, you may find that you can do it ____19____. Good luck with your performance and I can’t wait _____20_____ all about it. Yours, Alice 11. A. disappointed B. bored C. frightened D. amazed 12. A. suggestion B. decisions C. advise D. advice 13. A. pick up B. put up C. build up D. look up 14. A. more B. most C. much D. many 15. A. us B. them C. it D. you 16. A. painting B. refusing C. performing D. affecting 17. A. Because B. Before C. If D. After 18. A. time B. trouble C. fun D. success 19. A. slowly B. suddenly C. luckily D. easily 20. A. to hear of B. to hear from C. to hear D. to listen 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice给Alma写信，告诉她一些如何建立自信的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：我理解你可能感到有点害怕，但别担心。 disappointed失望；bored无聊；frightened害怕；amazed惊讶。根据上下文，即将登台表演的紧张情绪对应“害怕”，且后文提到“but don’t worry”，进一步印证此意，frightened“害怕”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我有一些建议希望能帮到你。 ​ suggestion建议，可数名词；decisions决定；advise建议，动词；advice建议，不可数名词。根据“I have some … that I hope will help you.”可知，此处表示一些建议，advise是动词，排除C选项，suggestion是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式，排除A选项，advice是不可数，符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：建立自信的最佳方式之一是练习。 ​ pick up捡起；put up张贴；build up建立；look up查阅。build up confidence “建立自信”为固定短语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你练习得​越多，表现就越好。 ​ more比较级；most最高级；much原级，修饰不可数名词；many原级，修饰可数名词。句型“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”，此处需用比较级。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：熟悉歌曲可以使表演更容易。 ​ us我们；them它们；it它；you你。根据上文“Knowing the songs well can make it easier to perform…”可知，此处表示熟悉歌曲可以使表演更容易，此处用it 指代前文“表演”这一行为。故选​C。 【16题详解】 句意：空闲时尝试在少数人面前​表演。 ​ painting绘画；refusing拒绝；performing表演；affecting影响。根据前文“Knowing the songs well can make it easier to perform”可知，performing“表演”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：​在表演前，深呼吸以放松。 ​ Because因为；Before在……前；If如果；After在……后。根据“take deep breaths to help yourself feel relaxed.”可知，此处表示在你表演之前，深呼吸帮助自己感到放松，Before“在……前”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：想象你在分享歌声时拥有​乐趣。 ​ time时间；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；success成功。根据“while sharing your pretty singing.”可知，此处表示想象一下，你在分享你动听的歌声时很开心，have fun意为“玩得开心”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你享受的时候，你会发现你很容易做到。 ​ slowly缓慢；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“When you enjoy yourself, you may find that you can do it…”可知，此处表示当你享受的时候，你会发现你很容易做到，easily“容易地”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想听到你演出的一切情况。 to hear of听说；to hear from收到来信；to hear听到；to listen听。根据“Good luck with your performance”可知，此处表示我迫不及待地想听到你演出的一切情况，hear from意为“收到……的来信”，而且本文是一封书信。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） (A) A mother went home and she felt very tired. Her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He waited for her and wanted to tell her something about his younger brother. “When I was painting a picture and Dad was talking on the phone, Tyler took his pencils and wrote on the wall in the living room! I told him you would be angry with him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.” She asked, “He did it again? Where is your little brother now?” “He is in his room.” She walked to her younger son’s room. She called his full name as she came in. Then, she found Tyler trying to hide (藏). He knew that the worst time was coming. For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of the sound of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper (墙纸). Then she went to the living room to see what was on the wall. When she saw the wall, her eyes were full of tears at once. It said “I love you Mom” with a heart on the word love. 21. Why did the 8-year-old son wait for her mom? A. Because he was hungry and wanted to have supper quickly. B. Because he missed his mother and wanted to show his love. C. Because he wanted to tell her something about his younger brother. D. Because his father asked him to do so. 22. What could the mother see on the wall? A. I love you Mom. B. I love Mom. C. Love you. D. I love you. 23. How did the mom feel after seeing what was on the wallpaper? A. She felt even angrier. B. She felt moved (感动的) and sorry. C. She wanted to shout at her bigger son. D. She felt sorry about the wallpaper. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲回家后，8岁的儿子向她告发弟弟在墙上乱涂乱画，母亲生气责备弟弟后，发现墙上写的是“我爱你，妈妈”而感动落泪的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He waited for her and wanted to tell her something about his younger brother.”可知，8岁的儿子等母亲是为了告诉她弟弟的事情。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she saw the wall, her eyes were full of tears at once. It said ‘I love you Mom’ with a heart on the word love.”可知，母亲在墙上看到的是“I love you Mom”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she saw the wall, her eyes were full of tears at once. It said ‘I love you Mom’ with a heart on the word love.”可知，当她看到“我爱你，妈妈”时，她的眼里立刻充满了泪水，由此推测出母亲看到墙上的内容后感到感动和愧疚。故选B。 (B) People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that. Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself. At first, I was feeling good. But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried. Time for bed. But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing. When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone. After listening to my "lovely" laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting angrily,“ Are you mad? You're fired (解雇 ) !" Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream. 24. What happened last night made the writer________. A. understand something B. forget his pain C. keep doing housework D. get a good job 25. When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started________. A. crying B. coughing C. jumping D. laughing 26. The cat ran away because________. A. it was going to sleep B. it was afraid of the writer C. it wanted to have dinner D. it saw a mouse running 27. How did the writer's feelings change in the story? A. relaxed-angry-good B. good-excited-worried C good-worried-relaxed D. worried-good-angry 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他做的一个很有趣的梦，在梦中，他看了一部很有趣的电影，开始大笑，而且他的笑停不下来了，他无法正常去上班，被老板开除了。幸亏这只是作者的梦。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.”可知，昨天晚上发生事情让作者了解了“好事过头可能就没那么好了”的含义。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.”可知，作者看了一部有趣电影，开始大笑起来。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第五段“I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.”可知，猫因为害怕从我的怀抱里逃跑了。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文意可知，作者一开始看了一部有趣的电影，很开心；然后他发现自己笑得停不下来了，开始很担心；当知道这只是一个梦的时候，作者就放松下来了。C选项符合文意，故选C。 (C) Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very bot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, a report in 1983 showed that IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might fell unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at the temperature of about 18C. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 28. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure 29. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________ weather A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 30. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B. weather can’t influences people’s intelligence C. weather influences people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings D. air pressure can’t influence people’s feeling 31. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Weather Influences Feelings D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同天气对人的健康、智力和情绪的影响，强调了天气对人们生活多方面的重要影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, a report in 1983 showed that IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知，一份报告显示，当强风来临时，人们可能会有更高的智力。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知，作者认为胖人在炎热的天气里可能会感到不舒服。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”可知文章主要讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和情感的影响，故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和情感的影响，因此最适合的标题是“Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings”（天气影响健康、智力和情感）。选项D与此相符，是正确答案。故选D。 (D) One boy is running in the park. Suddenly, he falls and hurts himself. “Ow!” he shouts. Shouting sounds of pain (疼痛) are different in different countries. “Ow” or “ouch” are heard in English. South Africans cry “eina”. Indians shout “ahia” And Chinese shout “aiyo”. But why will we shout when we get hurt? Scientists from the National University of Singapore now believe they find the answer. The scientists tested how long volunteers (志愿者) could put their hands in very cold water. On the first day, volunteers were allowed to shout “ow” when they felt the pain. On the second day, they had to keep quiet. Scientists tested these volunteers three times. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for a longer time when they were allowed to shout out. “We find that when we shout a simple sound such as saying ‘ow’, we just need to open our mouths simply and the tongues (舌头) lie flat (放平). It’s a simple sound that needs little control.” One of the scientists said. He added, “We will cry out when we get hurt, because the simple sound helps us to fell less painful. The shouting sound interferes (干涉) with pain (痛苦) messages traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, it distracts (使分心) us from the feeling of pain.” Now we know the answer. So boys and girls, if you are not careful enough to hurt yourselves when you are doing sports, don’t be shy to shout “aiyo”. 32. Who will shout “ahia” when they feel the pain? A. Englishmen. B. South Africans. C. Indians. D. Chinese. 33. which paragraph does the diagram (图表) mainly support (支撑) ? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To advise that we should shout every day to keep healthy. B. To describe that people like to show their feelings by shouting. C. To show that it’s not good to put our hands in a very cold water. D. To tell us that shouting out is helpful to make us feel less painful. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (① Para. l ② Para. 2 ③ Para. 3 ④ Para. 4 ⑤ Para. 5 ⑥ Para. 6) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的人在感到疼痛时会发出不同的声音，科学家通过实验发现，当人们感到疼痛时喊出声音可以帮助减轻疼痛感。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Indians shout ‘ahia’”可知，印度人在感到疼痛时会喊“ahia”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表可知展示了志愿者在允许喊出声音和不允许喊出声音时，手在冷水中停留的时间对比。这一对比结果在文章第三段中详细描述，即“The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for a longer time when they were allowed to shout out.”因此，可以推断图表主要支撑的是第三段的内容。故选C。 34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过描述科学家们的实验和发现，解释了为什么人们在感到疼痛时会喊叫，并指出喊叫有助于减轻疼痛感。因此，文章的目的是告诉我们喊叫有助于让我们感觉不那么疼。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引入话题，描述了不同国家人们在感到疼痛时会喊出的不同声音；第二段提出科学家们想要找到答案的问题；第三段描述了科学家们进行的实验；第四段和第五段解释了实验结果和原因；第六段总结全文，给出建议。因此，文章的结构是第一段为引言，第二段为问题提出，第三段为实验描述，第四段和第五段为实验结果和解释，第六段为结论和建议。这与选项A“①/②/③/④⑤/⑥”相符。故选A。 V.（每小题2分，共10分） 口语应用。 A: Hi, Linda! Come in, please. B: Hi. ___36___ A: I’m looking for information about Singapore. I’m going there after taking the final exams. B: How lucky! ___37___ A: No, but my father went there last year. He told me Singapore was such an amazing place. B: ___38___ A: I’m leaving on the morning of July 10th. B: ___39___ A: Yes, I will. I have never travelled by plane. B: You must be excited when you fly in a plane for the first time. ___40___ A: Thank you very much. A. When are you leaving? B. Where are you going? C. Have you ever been there before? D. Have a nice trip. E. Have you ever travelled by plane? F. Will you get there by plane? G. What are you doing? 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Linda之间谈论A计划期末考试后去新加坡旅行的对话。 【36题详解】 根据A的回答“I’m looking for information about Singapore.”可知，A在查找关于新加坡的信息，所以此处Linda应是询问A正在做的事。选项G“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据A的回答“No, but my father went there last year.”可知，A没去过新加坡，但A的爸爸去年去过，所以此处Linda应是询问A是否去过新加坡。选项C“你之前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据A的回答“I’m leaving on the morning of July 10th.”可知，A将于7月10日上午出发，所以此处Linda应是询问A的出发时间。选项A“你打算什么时候出发？”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes, I will. I have never travelled by plane.”可知，A从没乘过飞机旅行，所以此处Linda应是询问A是否乘飞机去。选项F“你会乘飞机去那里吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据A的回答“Thank you very much.”可知，A表达了感谢，所以此处Linda应该表达了祝福。选项D“祝你旅途愉快。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI.（66-67每小题2分，68-69每小题3分，共10分） 任务型阅读。 DeepSeek-R1, a new AI tool from China, has become very popular around the world. This smart program was first released (发布) on January 20, 2025. It can help people find information, write code (代码), answer questions, and so on. What makes DeepSeek special is that it supports over 20 languages, including English, Spanish, and Japanese. Many users say DeepSeek-R1 works faster but costs less than other AI tools. A teacher from Canada shared, “It saved me hours of work when preparing lessons.” Students also love it because it answers difficult problems in simple ways. The company says they will keep improving DeepSeek. Their next goal is to make it useful in education (教育), healthcare (医疗), and business. As a DeepSeek designer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work. 41. Does DeepSeek cost less than other AI tools? ________________________________ 42. When was DeepSeek first released? ________________________________ 43. What do you think of DeepSeek-R1? Why? ________________________________ 44. If you have a chance to invent something, what will you invent? Please introduce (介绍) your invention. ________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it does. 42. On January 20, 2025. 43. I think DeepSeek-R1 is very useful. Because it helps people save time and solve problems easily. 44.  If I could invent something, I would create a smart robot that helps with household chores, like cleaning and cooking, to make life easier for busy people. It would also be eco-friendly and energy-efficient. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新推出的AI工具DeepSeek-R1的功能、特点以及用户反馈。 【41题详解】 根据“Many users say DeepSeek-R1 works faster but costs less than other AI tools.”可知，DeepSeek-R1比其他AI工具运行更快且成本更低。故填Yes, it does. 【42题详解】 根据“This smart program was first released (发布) on January 20, 2025.”可知，该智能程序于2025年1月20日首次发布。故填On January 20, 2025. 【43题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think DeepSeek-R1 is very useful. Because it helps people save time and solve problems easily. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案： If I could invent something, I would create a smart robot that helps with household chores, like cleaning and cooking, to make life easier for busy people. It would also be eco-friendly and energy-efficient. VII. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 45. He did badly in the math exam. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ badly in the math exam. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他数学考得很差。原句时态为一般过去时，“did”在句中作实义动词，意为“做，干”；改为否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形do。故填didn’t；do。 46. We didn’t go out because it rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句) We didn’t go out ________ ________ the heavy rain yesterday. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们昨天没有出去，因为雨下得很大。原句中使用了“because”引导原因状语从句来说明不出去的原因。在改为同义句时，我们需要找到一个可以替代“because”引导的原因状语从句的表达方式。在这里，“because of”是一个介词短语，后面可以接名词或名词短语来表示原因，与“because”引导的原因状语从句意思相近。因此，我们将“because it rained heavily yesterday”替换为“because of the heavy rain yesterday”，其他部分保持不变。故填because of。 47. 上海位于中国的东部。(完成译句) Shanghai ________ ________ the east of China. 【答案】 ①. lies ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处的意思是“位于”。lie in表示“位于”。时态为一般现在时；主语“Shanghai”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies；in。 48. The music sounds wonderful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the music sound? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很棒。此处询问听的感受，对其提问要用how，句首首字母大写；原句谓语为实义动词sounds，此处应借助助动词does，构成特殊疑问句，放置疑问词后。故填How；does。 49. way, on, travel, she, decide, the, best, will, to (连词成句) ___________________________________. 【答案】She will decide on the best way to travel 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词汇，she作主语；句子用一般将来时“will do”，decide on“决定，选择”；the best way to travel“最好的旅行方式”，是固定搭配。故填She will decide on the best way to travel“她会决定最好的旅行方式”。 VIII. 读写结合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容，用词块或句子完善表格。 How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? How do you feel when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences (断断续续的句子) when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. Shyness Meaning To feel ___50___ Causes (原因) To be the center of attention To ___51___ To have life experiences Effects (影响) ___52___ To have red faces To talk in broken sentences To be afraid of meeting new people Good effects To be quieter and cleverer To be good at ___53___ Advice To remember to take hold of (抓住) good chances 【答案】50. nervous or frightened 51. be born shy 52. Bad effects 53. working with others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞的原因及影响，并给出相应的建议。 【50题详解】 根据“Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people.”可知，害羞是指感到紧张或害怕。故填nervous or frightened。 【51题详解】 根据“Some kids are born shy.”可知，天生害羞是害羞的原因之一。故填be born shy。 【52题详解】 根据第四段内容可知，红脸、用断断续续的句子说话、害怕认识新朋友都是害羞的不良影响，此处注意首字母要大写。故填Bad effects。 【53题详解】 根据“Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.”可知，害羞的人很善于与他人合作。故填working with others。 IX. 书面表达. （20分） 54. 假设你是李华，打算在今年去北京旅游，请根据下图提示，给你的英国笔友Lucy写一封80词左右的电子邮件，分享你的旅行计划。 要求： 1. 文章中不得出现真实的校名和人名，要有条理，语句通顺，可适当拓展； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Lucy, How are you? I’m writing to share my travel plan to Beijing this summer vacation with you. I’ll go to Beijing on July 15th, and stay there for about a week. I’ll go there by train with my parents. We plan to visit the Great Wall first because it’s a symbol of China and its scenery is amazing. Then we’ll head to the Palace Museum, where we can learn about Chinese history and culture thoroughly. Besides, we will try some delicious local food in Beijing, such as Peking duck and various snacks, which are well-known for their unique flavors all over the world. I’m really excited and looking forward to this trip! What do you think of my plan? Do you have any suggestions? Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写信目的，向笔友Lucy表明自己要分享今年暑假去北京的旅行计划； 第二步，详细介绍旅行的基本信息及行程安排； 第三步，书写总结，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 ② a symbol of ……的象征 ③ head to 前往 ④ learn about 了解 ⑤ be well-known for 因……而闻名 ⑥ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ① We plan to visit the Great Wall first because it’s a symbol of China and its scenery is amazing. (because引导原因状语从句) ② Then we’ll head to the Palace Museum, where we can learn about Chinese history and culture thoroughly. (where引导非限制性定语从句) ③ Besides, we will try some delicious local food in Beijing, such as Peking duck and various snacks, which are well-known for their unique flavors all over the world. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$