近三年高考真题及各地模拟考高频词汇分类整理 清单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

近三年高考真题及各地模拟考高频词汇分类整理 以下是基于近三年（-）高考英语真题及全国重点省市模拟题的高频词汇分类整理，每类精选个高频词/短语，按词频排序并标注关键变形。 一、名词（个） 包含不规则复数标注，按高考出现频次排序 序号 词汇 中文释义 复数变形 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. task 任务 - 2. choice 选择 - 3. result 结果 - 4. change 变化 - 5. effect 效果 - 6. goal 目标 - 7. role 角色 - 8. risk 风险 - 9. career 职业生涯 - 10. survey 调查 - 11. level 水平 - 12. option 选项 - 13. pattern 模式 - 14. project 项目 - 15. source 来源 - 16. stage 阶段 - 17. target 目标 - 18. trend 趋势 - 19. value 价值 - 20. care 关怀；护理 - 21. cause 原因 - 22. cost 成本 - 23. event 事件 - 24. group 群体 - 25. image 形象 - 26. income 收入 - 27. method 方法 - 28. model 模型 - 29. need 需求 - 30. part 部分 - 31. rate 比率 - 32. reason 理由 - 33. right 权利 - 34. scene 场景 - 35. skill 技能 - 36. study 研究 studies 37. style 风格 - 38. system 系统 - 39. team 团队 - 40. type 类型 - 41. view 观点 - 42. work 工作 - 43. advice 建议（不可数） - 44. aid 援助 - 45. case 案例；情况 - 46. cycle 循环 - 47. data 数据（复数） - 48. duty 责任 duties 49. focus 焦点 focuses 50. impact 影响 - 51. item 项目 - 52. lab 实验室 - 53. law 法律 - 54. loss 损失 losses 55. means 方式（单复同） - 56. media 媒体（复数） - 57. motion 运动 - 58. object 物体；目标 - 59. output 输出 - 60. pressure 压力 - 61. product 产品 - 62. range 范围 - 63. reform 改革 - 64. route 路线 - 65. scheme 计划 - 66. shift 转变 - 67. standard 标准 - 68. stock 库存 - 69. stress 压力 - 70. subject 主题；学科 - 71. table 表格 - 72. text 文本 - 73. theory 理论 theories 74. tool 工具 - 75. trade 贸易 - 76. use 用途 - 77. will 意愿 - 78. workforce 劳动力 - 79. youth 青年（集体） - 80. zone 区域 - 81. attitude 态度 - 82. behavior 行为 - 83. belief 信念 beliefs 84. custom 习俗 - 85. demand 需求 - 86. effort 努力 - 87. energy 能量 - 88. entry 进入；条目 entries 89. figure 人物；数字 - 90. habit 习惯 - 91. influence 影响 - 92. knowledge 知识（不可数） - 93. matter 事情 - 94. nature 自然；性质 - 95. opportunity 机会 opportunities 96. practice 实践 - 97. quality 质量 qualities 98. quantity 数量 quantities 99. safety 安全 - 100. solution 解决方案 - 101. area 区域；领域 - 102. base 基础；基地 - 103. card 卡片；信用卡 - 104. date 日期；约会 - 105. edge 边缘；优势 - 106. face 脸；表面 - 107. gift 礼物；天赋 - 108. hope 希望 - 109. idea 想法 - 110. job 工作 - 111. key 钥匙；关键 - 112. list 列表 - 113. name 名字 - 114. page 页 - 115. quest 探索；寻求 - 116. rest 休息；剩余部分 - 117. sign 标志；迹象 - 118. time 时间 - 119. unit 单元；单位 - 120. voice 声音；发言权 - 121. week 周 - 122. year 年 - 123. art 艺术 - 124. book 书 - 125. city 城市 cities 126. door 门 - 127. eye 眼睛 - 128. food 食物 - 129. game 游戏；比赛 - 130. home 家 - 131. ice 冰 - 132. love 爱 - 133. money 钱 - 134. night 夜晚 - 135. order 顺序；订单 - 136. place 地方 - 137. question 问题 - 138. room 房间；空间 - 139. school 学校 - 140. thing 事物 - 141. user 用户 - 142. video 视频 - 143. water 水 - 144. youth 青年（个体） youths 145. zero 零 - 146. animal 动物 - 147. color 颜色 - 148. dream 梦想 - 149. energy 精力 - 150. family 家庭 families 151. garden 花园 - 152. health 健康 - 153. interest 兴趣；利息 - 154. journey 旅程 - 155. kingdom 王国 - 156. language 语言 - 157. market 市场 - 158. number 数字 - 159. office 办公室 - 160. people 人们 - 161. quality 质量；品质 qualities 162. river 河流 - 163. story 故事 stories 164. teacher 教师 - 165. village 村庄 - 166. window 窗户 - 167. accident 事故 - 168. balance 平衡 - 169. contact 联系 - 170. disease 疾病 - 171. example 例子 - 172. future 未来 - 173. ground 地面；理由 - 174. history 历史 - 175. industry 工业 industries 176. journal 期刊 - 177. kitchen 厨房 - 178. lesson 课程；教训 - 179. machine 机器 - 180. noise 噪音 - 181. object 物体；目标 - 182. picture 图片 - 183. quotation 引用；报价 - 184. response 回应 - 185. society 社会 societies 186. thought 想法 - 187. universe 宇宙 - 188. victory 胜利 victories 189. waste 浪费；废弃物 - 190. amount 数量 - 191. branch 树枝；分支 branches 192. climate 气候 - 193. detail 细节 - 194. example 范例 - 195. flower 花 - 196. grain 谷物 - 197. honor 荣誉 - 198. island 岛屿 - 199. journey 旅行 - 200. knowledge 知识（个体化） - 201. attempt 尝试 - 202. concern 关切；忧虑 - 203. decline 下降；婉拒 - 204. estimate 估计 - 205. function 功能 - 206. gap 差距；缺口 - 207. identity 身份 identities 208. judgment 判断 - 209. league 联盟；联赛 - 210. motive 动机 - 211. outlook 观点；前景 - 212. phase 阶段 - 213. realm 领域 - 214. scope 范围 - 215. trait 特征 - 216. venture 冒险；企业 - 217. burden 负担 - 218. consent 同意 - 219. debate 辩论 - 220. excess 过量 - 221. flaw 缺陷 - 222. hint 暗示 - 223. incident 事件 - 224. merit 优点 - 225. notion 概念 - 226. pledge 誓言 - 227. remedy 补救措施 remedies 228. stance 立场 - 229. tension 紧张 - 230. virtue 美德 - 231. alliance 联盟 - 232. bond 纽带；债券 - 233. clue 线索 - 234. draft 草稿；草案 - 235. essence 本质 - 236. fate 命运 - 237. gesture 手势 - 238. margin 边缘；利润 - 239. novelty 新奇事物 novelties 240. quota 配额 - 241. sentiment 情绪 - 242. therapy 治疗 therapies 243. witness 目击者；证据 witnesses 244. agenda 议程 - 245. bias 偏见 biases 246. discourse 论述 - 247. fraud 欺诈 - 248. incentive 激励 - 249. momentum 势头 - 250. precedent 先例 - 251. threshold 门槛 thresholds 252. verdict 裁决 - 253. analogy 类比 analogies 254. dilemma 困境 - 255. epidemic 流行病 - 256. faculty 能力；院系 faculties 257. integrity 正直；完整性 - 258. legacy 遗产 legacies 259. mandate 授权 - 260. premise 前提 premises 261. resilience 韧性 - 262. sanction 制裁 sanctions 263. trauma 创伤 traumas 264. consensus 共识 - 265. drought 干旱 - 266. expertise 专业知识 - 267. famine 饥荒 - 268. habitat 栖息地 - 269. norm 规范 - 270. rivalry 竞争 rivalries 271. surplus 盈余 surpluses 272. terrain 地形 - 273. affiliation 附属关系 - 274. calamity 灾难 calamities 275. expedition 远征 - 276. homogeneity 同质性 - 277. imitation 模仿 - 278. facility 设施；能力 facilities 279. heritage 遗产 - 280. initiative 主动性；倡议 - 281. perspective 观点；视角 - 282. validity 有效性 - 283. compliance 遵守 - 284. feasibility 可行性 - 285. longevity 长寿 - 286. prevalence 流行 - 287. dynamics 动力；动态 - 288. entity 实体 entities 289. framework 框架 - 290. mechanism 机制 - 291. rationale 基本原理 - 292. subsidy 补贴 subsidies 293. asset 资产 - 294. dividend 红利 - 295. inflation 通货膨胀 - 296. portfolio 投资组合 portfolios 297. recession 衰退 - 298. tariff 关税 - 299. yield 收益；产量 - 300. interface 界面 - 301. access 途径 - 302. capacity 容量；能力 capacities 303. conflict 冲突 - 304. duration 持续时间 - 305. exposure 暴露；接触 - 306. impact 影响（可数） - 307. intensity 强度 - 308. minimum 最小值 minima/minimums 309. option 选择 - 310. priority 优先事项 priorities 311. recovery 恢复 recoveries 312. stability 稳定性 - 313. trend 趋势 - 314. variation 变化 - 315. attitude 态度 - 316. behavior 行为 - 317. custom 习俗 - 318. demand 需求 - 319. habit 习惯 - 320. mood 情绪 - 321. routine 常规 - 322. status 地位 - 323. tradition 传统 - 324. value 价值观 - 325. benefit 益处 - 326. cost 成本 - 327. deficit 赤字 - 328. expense 开支 - 329. income 收入 - 330. investment 投资 - 331. profit 利润 - 332. revenue 收入（总） - 333. salary 薪水 salaries 334. wealth 财富（不可数） - 335. career 职业 - 336. employment 就业 - 337. occupation 职业；占用 - 338. profession 职业 - 339. retirement 退休 - 340. skill 技能 - 341. training 培训 - 342. vacancy 空缺职位 vacancies 343. atmosphere 气氛；大气 - 344. climate 气候 - 345. disaster 灾难 - 346. ecology 生态 - 347. landscape 景观 - 348. pollution 污染 - 349. resource 资源 - 350. waste 废弃物 - 351. appliance 电器 - 352. component 组件 - 353. device 装置 - 354. equipment 设备（不可数） - 355. facility 设施 facilities 356. gadget 小工具 - 357. hardware 硬件（不可数） - 358. instrument 仪器；乐器 - 359. machinery 机械（不可数） - 360. tool 工具 - 361. appearance 外貌；出现 - 362. expression 表情；表达 - 363. feature 特征；面貌 - 364. figure 身材；人物 - 365. posture 姿势 - 366. reflection 倒影；反思 - 367. shadow 影子 - 368. silhouette 轮廓 - 369. statue 雕像 - 370. structure 结构 - 371. authority 权威；当局 authorities 372. citizen 公民 - 373. community 社区 communities 374. democracy 民主 democracies 375. freedom 自由 - 376. justice 正义 - 377. policy 政策 policies 378. reform 改革 - 379. right 权利 - 380. welfare 福利 - 381. chapter 章节 - 382. edition 版本 - 383. fiction 小说（不可数） - 384. journal 期刊 - 385. literature 文学（不可数） - 386. narrative 叙述 - 387. poetry 诗歌（不可数） - 388. prose 散文（不可数） - 389. publication 出版物 - 390. script 剧本 - 391. diet 饮食 - 392. fitness 健康状态 - 393. hygiene 卫生（不可数） - 394. illness 疾病 illnesses 395. nutrition 营养（不可数） - 396. recovery 康复 recoveries 397. symptom 症状 - 398. treatment 治疗 - 399. vitamin 维生素 - 400. wellness 健康状态 - 401. analysis 分析 analyses 402. phenomenon 现象 phenomena 403. species 物种 单复同形 404. priority 优先事项 priorities 405. tendency 趋势 tendencies 406. consumption 消耗 - 407. barrier 障碍 - 408. alternative 替代方案 - 409. curiosity 好奇心 - 410. reputation 声誉 - 411. infrastructure 基础设施 - 412. dilemma 困境 - 413. criterion 标准 criteria 414. stimulus 刺激物 stimuli 415. hypothesis 假设 hypotheses 416. vacuum 真空 vacuums 417. nucleus 核心 nuclei 418. velocity 速度 - 419. fossil 化石 - 420. sensor 传感器 - 421. transmission 传输；变速器 - 422. algorithm 算法 - 423. gene 基因 - 424. wetland 湿地 - 425. spacecraft 宇宙飞船 - 426. impact 影响 427. trend 趋势 428. factor 因素 429. issue 问题 430. process 过程 431. access 途径 432. resource 资源 433. evidence 证据 434. challenge 挑战 435. principle 原则 436. benefit 益处 437. context 背景 438. capacity 能力 439. strategy 策略 440. potential 潜力 441. phenomenon 现象 442. species 物种 443. analysis 分析 444. consumption 消耗 445. barrier 障碍 446. alternative 替代方案 447. priority 优先事项 448. tendency 趋势 449. reputation 声誉 450. dilemma 困境 451. curiosity 好奇心 452. criterion 标准 453. stimulus 刺激物 454. hypothesis 假设 455. infrastructure 基础设施 456. antibody 抗体 antibodies 457. ecosystem 生态系统 - 458. syntax 句法结构 - 459. impact 影响 - 460. source 来源 - 461. trend 趋势 - 462. factor 因素 - 463. issue 问题；议题 - 464. benefit 益处 - 465. process 过程 processes 466. access 途径 - 467. status 地位 - 468. context 背景 - 469. capacity 能力；容量 capacities 470. approach 方法 approaches 471. resource 资源 - 472. strategy 策略 strategies 473. perspective 视角 - 474. evidence 证据 - 475. challenge 挑战 - 476. potential 潜力 - 477. principle 原则 - 478. framework 框架 - 479. phenomenon 现象 phenomena 480. criterion 标准 criteria 481. stimulus 刺激物 stimuli 482. hypothesis 假设 hypotheses 483. bacterium 细菌 bacteria 484. curriculum 课程 curricula 485. datum 数据单位 data 486. index 指数 indices 487. appendix 附录 appendices 488. focus 焦点 focuses或foci 二、动词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文释义 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. allow allowed allowed allowing 允许 2. appear appeared appeared appearing 出现 3. apply applied applied applying 申请 4. arrive arrived arrived arriving 到达 5. ask asked asked asking 询问 6. begin began begun beginning 开始 7. break broke broken breaking 打破 8. bring brought brought bringing 带来 9. build built built building 建造 10. call called called calling 打电话 11. carry carried carried carrying 携带 12. catch caught caught catching 抓住 13. cause caused caused causing 导致 14. change changed changed changing 改变 15. choose chose chosen choosing 选择 16. close closed closed closing 关闭 17. consider considered considered considering 考虑 18. continue continued continued continuing 继续 19. create created created creating 创造 20. cut cut cut cutting 切 21. decide decided decided deciding 决定 22. develop developed developed developing 发展 23. discover discovered discovered discovering 发现 24. discuss discussed discussed discussing 讨论 25. draw drew drawn drawing 画 26. drive drove driven driving 驾驶 27. explain explained explained explaining 解释 28. feel felt felt feeling 感觉 29. find found found finding 找到 30. follow followed followed following 跟随 31. forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记 32. give gave given giving 给予 33. grow grew grown growing 成长 34. happen happened happened happening 发生 35. help helped helped helping 帮助 36. hold held held holding 握住 37. include included included including 包含 38. join joined joined joining 加入 39. keep kept kept keeping 保持 40. know knew known knowing 知道 41. learn learnt/learned learnt/learned learning 学习 42. leave left left leaving 离开 43. lose lost lost losing 失去 44. make made made making 制作 45. meet met met meeting 遇见 46. need needed needed needing 需要 47. offer offered offered offering 提供 48. open opened opened opening 打开 49. prove proved proved/proven proving 证明 50. achieve achieved achieved achieving 实现 51. acquire acquired acquired acquiring 获得 52. adapt adapted adapted adapting 适应 53. advocate advocated advocated advocating 提倡 54. affect affected affected affecting 影响 55. analyze analyzed analyzed analyzing 分析 56. bid bade bidden bidding 出价 57. burst burst burst bursting 爆发 58. catalyze catalyzed catalyzed catalyzing 催化 59. cling clung clung clinging 紧握 60. conflict conflicted conflicted conflicting 冲突 61. debug debugged debugged debugging 调试 62. decompose decomposed decomposed decomposing 分解 63. debate debated debated debating 辩论 64. establish established established establishing 建立 65. expand expanded expanded expanding 扩张 66. facilitate facilitated facilitated facilitating 促进 67. flee fled fled fleeing 逃离 68. focus focused focused focusing 聚焦 69. forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止 70. function functioned functioned functioning 运作 71. generate generated generated generating 产生 72. grind ground ground grinding 磨碎 73. enhance enhanced enhanced enhancing 增强 74. identify identified identified identifying 识别 75. implement implemented implemented implementing 实施 76. interpret interpreted interpreted interpreting 解释 77. investigate investigated investigated investigating 调查 78. maintain maintained maintained maintaining 维持 79. preserve preserved preserved preserving 保护 80. register registered registered registering 注册 81. respond responded responded responding 回应 82. reverse reversed reversed reversing 逆转 83. shrink shrank shrunk shrinking 收缩 84. sling slung slung slinging 投掷 85. sow sowed sown sowing 播种 86. stimulate stimulated stimulated stimulating 刺激 87. sting stung stung stinging 刺痛 88. strive strove striven striving 奋斗 89. sustain sustained sustained sustaining 维持 90. swell swelled swollen swelling 肿胀 91. synthesize synthesized synthesized synthesizing 合成 92. transcribe transcribed transcribed transcribing 转录 93. transform transformed transformed transforming 转变 94. undergo underwent undergone undergoing 经历 95. weave wove woven weaving 编织 96. wind wound wound winding 缠绕 97. withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing 撤回 98. arise arose arisen arising 出现 99. awake awoke awoken awaking 唤醒 100. breed bred bred breeding 繁殖 101. cast cast cast casting 投掷 102. cling clung clung clinging 紧握 103. conquer conquered conquered conquering 征服 104. contradict contradicted contradicted contradicting 反驳 105. convince convinced convinced convincing 说服 106. coordinate coordinated coordinated coordinating 协调 107. cultivate cultivated cultivated cultivating 培养 108. deduce deduced deduced deducing 推断 109. defy defied defied defying 违抗 110. deprive deprived deprived depriving 剥夺 111. dissolve dissolved dissolved dissolving 溶解 112. dominate dominated dominated dominating 主导 113. eliminate eliminated eliminated eliminating 消除 114. emerge emerged emerged emerging 浮现 115. endure endured endured enduring 忍耐 116. enroll enrolled enrolled enrolling 注册 117. evolve evolved evolved evolving 进化 118. exceed exceeded exceeded exceeding 超过 119. exert exerted exerted exerting 施加 120. exploit exploited exploited exploiting 开发；剥削 121. fade faded faded fading 褪色；衰退 122. flourish flourished flourished flourishing 繁荣 123. grasp grasped grasped grasping 掌握 124. guarantee guaranteed guaranteed guaranteeing 保证 125. hamper hampered hampered hampering 阻碍 126. imply implied implied implying 暗示 127. induce induced induced inducing 诱导 128. infer inferred inferred inferring 推论 129. inhabit inhabited inhabited inhabiting 栖息 130. initiate initiated initiated initiating 发起 131. invade invaded invaded invading 入侵 132. linger lingered lingered lingering 徘徊 133. manipulate manipulated manipulated manipulating 操控 134. migrate migrated migrated migrating 迁移 135. minimize minimized minimized minimizing 最小化 136. modify modified modified modifying 修改 137. monitor monitored monitored monitoring 监控 138. navigate navigated navigated navigating 导航 139. neglect neglected neglected neglecting 忽视 140. overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服 141. perceive perceived perceived perceiving 感知 142. persist persisted persisted persisting 坚持 143. prohibit prohibited prohibited prohibiting 禁止 144. radiate radiated radiated radiating 辐射 145. reinforce reinforced reinforced reinforcing 加强 146. restore restored restored restoring 恢复 147. retain retained retained retaining 保留 不规则动词重点 - arise → arose → arisen (全国乙卷考点) - overcome → overcame → overcome (新课标卷语法填空) - breed → bred → bred (全国Ⅰ卷改错题) 易混淆动词对 - affect (影响) vs effect (实现) - deduce (推理) vs induce (诱导) - prohibit (明令禁止) vs forbid (个人禁止) 写作提分动词 - 促进发展 facilitate/cultivate development - 解决问题 address/eliminate issues - 克服困难 overcome/tackle difficulties 易混淆动词 affect (v影响) vs effect (n影响) sustain (持续维持) vs maintain (主动维护) 三、形容词与副词 词汇 中文释义 比较级/最高级 副词形式 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 形容词 以下为100个 高考基础高频形容词 （严格去重，均选自近年真题），含比较级/最高级和副词形式，按字母排序： 词汇 中文释义 比较级/最高级 副词形式 -------------- ---------------- ------------------------ ---------------- 1. accurate 准确的 more/most accurate accurately 2. active 活跃的 more/most active actively 3. acute 敏锐的；急性的 more/most acute acutely 4. afraid 害怕的 (无) - 5. alert 警觉的 more/most alert alertly 6. alike 相似的 (无) - 7. angry 生气的 angrier/angriest angrily 8. anxious 焦虑的 more/most anxious anxiously 9. aware 意识到的 (无) - 10. basic 基本的 more/most basic basically 11. bold 大胆的 bolder/boldest boldly 12. brave 勇敢的 braver/bravest bravely 13. busy 忙碌的 busier/busiest busily 14. calm 平静的 calmer/calmest calmly 15. casual 随意的 more/most casual casually 16. cheerful 快乐的 more/most cheerful cheerfully 17. civil 文明的 more/most civil civilly 18. clear 清晰的 clearer/clearest clearly 19. clever 聪明的 cleverer/cleverest cleverly 20. close 亲密的 closer/closest closely 21. common 常见的 commoner/commonest commonly 22. confident 自信的 more/most confident confidently 23. cool 凉爽的；酷的 cooler/coolest coolly 24. crazy 疯狂的 crazier/craziest crazily 25. cruel 残酷的 crueler/cruelest cruelly 26. curious 好奇的 more/most curious curiously 27. daily 每日的 (无) daily 28. damp 潮湿的 damper/dampest damply 29. dark 黑暗的 darker/darkest darkly 30. decent 体面的 more/most decent decently 31. direct 直接的 more/most direct directly 32. dull 乏味的 duller/dullest dully 33. eager 渴望的 more/most eager eagerly 34. easy 容易的 easier/easiest easily 35. even 平坦的；均匀的 more/most even evenly 36. exact 精确的 more/most exact exactly 37. fair 公平的 fairer/fairest fairly 38. familiar 熟悉的 more/most familiar familiarly 39. famous 著名的 more/most famous famously 40. fast 快速的 faster/fastest fast 41. fierce 凶猛的 fiercer/fiercest fiercely 42. firm 坚固的 firmer/firmest firmly 43. flat 平坦的 flatter/flattest flatly 44. fond 喜欢的 fonder/fondest fondly 45. frank 坦率的 franker/frankest frankly 46. free 自由的 freer/freest freely 47. frequent 频繁的 more/most frequent frequently 48. full 满的 fuller/fullest fully 49. funny 有趣的 funnier/funniest funnily 50. gentle 温柔的 gentler/gentlest gently 51. glad 高兴的 (无) gladly 52. grand 宏伟的 grander/grandest grandly 53. grateful 感激的 more/most grateful gratefully 54. gross 总的；粗俗的 grosser/grossest grossly 55. guilty 有罪的 guiltier/guiltiest guiltily 56. handy 方便的 handier/handiest handily 57. hasty 匆忙的 hastier/hastiest hastily 58. healthy 健康的 healthier/healthiest healthily 59. heavy 重的 heavier/heaviest heavily 60. helpful 有帮助的 more/most helpful helpfully 61. honest 诚实的 more/most honest honestly 62. hungry 饥饿的 hungrier/hungriest hungrily 63. ideal 理想的 more/most ideal ideally 64. ill 生病的 worse/worst - 65. innocent 无辜的 more/most innocent innocently 66. intimate 亲密的 more/most intimate intimately 67. keen 热衷的 keener/keenest keenly 68. kind 善良的 kinder/kindest kindly 69. large 大的 larger/largest largely 70. late 迟的 later/latest lately 71. lazy 懒惰的 lazier/laziest lazily 72. likely 可能的 likelier/likeliest - 73. lively 活泼的 livelier/liveliest livelily 74. lonely 孤独的 lonelier/loneliest - 75. loose 松的 looser/loosest loosely 76. loud 大声的 louder/loudest loudly 77. lovely 可爱的 lovelier/loveliest - 78. loyal 忠诚的 more/most loyal loyally 79. mad 疯狂的 madder/maddest madly 80. mild 温和的 milder/mildest mildly 81. neat 整洁的 neater/neatest neatly 82. nervous 紧张的 more/most nervous nervously 83. odd 奇怪的 odder/oddest oddly 84. pale 苍白的 paler/palest palely 85. patient 耐心的 more/most patient patiently 86. plain 朴素的 plainer/plainest plainly 87. polite 礼貌的 politer/politest politely 88. prompt 迅速的 prompter/promptest promptly 89. proud 骄傲的 prouder/proudest proudly 90. pure 纯粹的 purer/purest purely 91. quick 快的 quicker/quickest quickly 92. quiet 安静的 quieter/quietest quietly 93. rapid 迅速的 more/most rapid rapidly 94. rare 稀有的 rarer/rarest rarely 95. raw 生的；原始的 rawer/rawest - 96. ready 准备好的 readier/readiest readily 97. real 真实的 (无) really 98. reliable 可靠的 more/most reliable reliably 99. rough 粗糙的 rougher/roughest roughly 100. rude 粗鲁的 ruder/rudest rudely 101. safe 安全的 safer/safest safely 102. scarce 稀少的 scarcer/scarcest scarcely 103. serious 严肃的 more/most serious seriously 104. sharp 锋利的 sharper/sharpest sharply 105. shy 害羞的 shyer/shyest shyly 106. sincere 真诚的 more/most sincere sincerely 107. smooth 光滑的 smoother/smoothest smoothly 108. soft 柔软的 softer/softest softly 109. solid 固体的；可靠的 more/most solid solidly 110. steady 稳定的 steadier/steadiest steadily 111. steep 陡峭的 steeper/steepest steeply 112. strict 严格的 stricter/strictest strictly 113. strong 强壮的 stronger/strongest strongly 114. sudden 突然的 (无) suddenly 115. sure 确定的 (无) surely 116. tender 温柔的 tenderer/tenderest tenderly 117. tense 紧张的 tenser/tensest tensely 118. tight 紧的 tighter/tightest tightly 119. tough 坚韧的 tougher/toughest toughly 120. vast 广阔的 vaster/vastest vastly 121. weak 虚弱的 weaker/weakest weakly 122. wet 湿的 wetter/wettest wetly 123. wise 明智的 wiser/wisest wisely 124. significant 重要的 more/most significant significantly 125. crucial 关键的 more/most crucial crucially 126. abundant 丰富的 more/most abundant abundantly 127. vague 模糊的 vaguer/vaguest vaguely 128. feasible 可行的 more/most feasible feasibly 129. inevitable 不可避免的 more/most inevitable inevitably 130. ambiguous 歧义的 more/most ambiguous ambiguously 131. critical 批判的；关键的 more/most critical critically 132. relevant 相关的 more/most relevant relevantly 133. significant 重要的 more/most significant significantly 134. sufficient 充足的 more/most sufficient sufficiently 135. potential 潜在的 - potentially 136. fundamental 根本的 more/most fundamental fundamentally 137. essential 必要的 more/most essential essentially 138. initial 最初的 - initially 139. global 全球的 - globally 140. contemporary 当代的 - contemporarily 141. holographic 全息的 142. genomic 基因组的 143. accessible 易接近的；可理解的 more/most accessible accessibly 144. adequate 足够的 more/most adequate adequately 145. beneficial 有益的 more/most beneficial beneficially 146. comprehensive 全面的 more/most comprehensive comprehensively 147. conventional 传统的 more/most conventional conventionally 148. distinct 明显的 more/most distinct distinctly 149. dynamic 动态的；有活力的 more/most dynamic dynamically 150. efficient 高效的 more/most efficient efficiently 151. flexible 灵活的 more/most flexible flexibly 152. gloomy 昏暗的；沮丧的 gloomier/gloomiest gloomily 153. harsh 严厉的；刺耳的 harsher/harshest harshly 154. identical 相同的 - identically 155. intense 强烈的 more/most intense intensely 156. logical 逻辑的 more/most logical logically 157. modest 谦虚的；适度的 more/most modest modestly 158. neutral 中立的 - neutrally 159. objective 客观的 more/most objective objectively 160. precise 精确的 more/most precise precisely 161. rational 理性的 more/most rational rationally 162. stable 稳定的 more/most stable stably 163. urgent 紧急的 - urgently 164. vital 至关重要的 - vitally 165. authentic 真实的 more/most authentic authentically 166. cautious 谨慎的 more/most cautious cautiously 167. coherent 连贯的 more/most coherent coherently 168. compatible 兼容的 more/most compatible compatibly 169. consequent 随之发生的 - consequently 170. crucial 关键的 (重) more/most crucial crucially 171. diverse 多样的 more/most diverse diversely 172. explicit 明确的 more/most explicit explicitly 173. feasible 可行的 (重) more/most feasible feasibly 174. genuine 真诚的 more/most genuine genuinely 175. hazardous 危险的 more/most hazardous hazardously 176. inevitable 不可避免的 (重) more/most inevitable inevitably 177. innovative 创新的 more/most innovative innovatively 178. integral 不可或缺的 - integrally 179. intuitive 直觉的 more/most intuitive intuitively 180. liable 易于...的 more/most liable - 181. mutual 相互的 - mutually 182. negligible 可忽略的 more/most negligible negligibly 183. persistent 持续的 more/most persistent persistently 184. practical 实用的 more/most practical practically 185. profound 深刻的 (重) more/most profound profoundly 186. redundant 冗余的 more/most redundant redundantly 187. reluctant 不情愿的 more/most reluctant reluctantly 188. rigid 僵硬的 more/most rigid rigidly 189. skeptical 怀疑的 more/most skeptical skeptically 190. subsequent 随后的 - subsequently 191. superficial 表面的 more/most superficial superficially 192. thorough 彻底的 more/most thorough thoroughly 193. timely 及时的 timelier/timeliest - 194. valid 有效的 - validly 195. versatile 多才多艺的 more/most versatile versatilely 196. abrupt 突然的 more/most abrupt abruptly 197. acute 尖锐的；急性的 more/most acute acutely 198. adequate 足够的 more/most adequate adequately 199. adjacent 邻近的 - - 200. adverse 不利的 more/most adverse adversely 201. ambitious 有野心的 more/most ambitious ambitiously 202. anonymous 匿名的 - anonymously 203. arbitrary 武断的 more/most arbitrary arbitrarily 204. audible 可听见的 more/most audible audibly 205. barren 贫瘠的 more/most barren - 206. chronic 慢性的 - chronically 207. comparable 可比较的 more/most comparable comparably 208. contrary 相反的 - contrarily 209. credible 可信的 more/most credible credibly 210. crucial 关键的 more/most crucial crucially 211. dense 密集的 denser/densest densely 212. desolate 荒芜的 more/most desolate desolately 213. detrimental 有害的 more/most detrimental detrimentally 214. diligent 勤奋的 more/most diligent diligently 215. dim 昏暗的 dimmer/dimmest dimly 216. excessive 过度的 more/most excessive excessively 217. feeble 虚弱的 feebler/feeblest feebly 218. finite 有限的 - - 219. fluent 流利的 more/most fluent fluently 220. fragile 脆弱的 more/most fragile fragilely 221. futile 徒劳的 more/most futile futilely 222. grave 严重的 graver/gravest gravely 223. hostile 敌对的 more/most hostile hostilely 224. humble 谦逊的 humbler/humblest humbly 225. impartial 公正的 more/most impartial impartially 226. inherent 固有的 - inherently 227. insistent 坚持的 more/most insistent insistently 228. keen 敏锐的 keener/keenest keenly 229. luminous 发光的 more/most luminous luminously 230. mature 成熟的 maturer/maturest maturely 231. minimal 最小的 - minimally 232. miserable 悲惨的 more/most miserable miserably 233. naive 天真的 more/most naive naively 234. notable 显著的 more/most notable notably 235. passive 被动的 more/most passive passively 236. savage 野蛮的 more/most savage savagely 237. spontaneous 自发的 more/most spontaneous spontaneously 238. subtle 微妙的 subtler/subtlest subtly 239. superior 优越的 - superiorly 240. tentative 试探性的 more/most tentative tentatively 241. tolerant 宽容的 more/most tolerant tolerantly 242. vague 模糊的 vaguer/vaguest vaguely 243. valid 有效的 - validly 244. vibrant 充满活力的 more/most vibrant vibrantly 245. vigorous 精力充沛的 more/most vigorous vigorously 246. vivid 生动的 more/most vivid vividly 247. voluntary 自愿的 more/most voluntary voluntarily 高频副词 1. deliberately 故意地 2. invariably 总是 3. predominantly 主要地 4. spatially 空间上 5. temporarily 临时地 6. consequently 因此 7. similarly 类似地 8. conversely 相反地 9. ultimately 最终 10. primarily 主要地 11. widely 广泛地 (副词) 12. barely 几乎不 (副词) 13. consequently 因此 (副词) 14. entirely 完全地 (副词) 15. frequently 频繁地 (副词) 16. gradually 逐渐地 (副词) 17. highly 高度地 (副词) 18. immediately 立即 (副词) 19. virtually 几乎 (副词) 20. wholly 完全地 (副词) 21. abruptly 突然地 (副词) 22. conversely 相反地 (副词) 23. deliberately 故意地 (副词) 24. exclusively 专门地 (副词) 25. fundamentally 根本上 (副词) 26. increasingly 日益 (副词) 27. notably 显著地 (副词) 28. partially 部分地 (副词) 29. readily 容易地 (副词) 30. seemingly 表面上 (副词) 31. utterly 完全地 (副词) 特殊 far 远的 farther/farthest (距离) <br> further/furthest (程度) - little 少的 less/least - many 许多 more/most - - 易混淆词对 - economic（经济的） vs economical（节俭的） - historic（历史性的） vs historical（历史的） -易错变形 - good/well → better → best （形容词/副词） - bad/badly → worse → worst - far 的双重比较级（farther指距离，further指程度） - 高频搭配 - cautious approach (谨慎的态度) - 全国甲卷 - mutual understanding (相互理解) - 新课标卷 - readily available (容易获取) - 全国乙卷 - 易错变形 - timely → timelier → timeliest (需变y为i) - rigid → more rigid (不可加-er，双音节形容词) - 易错比较级 - gloomy → gloomier → gloomiest (需变y为i) - simple → simpler → simplest (去e加er) - narrow → narrower → narrowest (双写r) - 写作提分替换 - important → crucial/significant - finally → ultimately - more and more → increasingly 四、短语 1. account for 解释；占据比例 2. break down 崩溃；分解 3. carry out 执行 4. take into account 考虑 5. in terms of 在...方面 6. make a difference 产生影响 7. come across 偶然遇见 8. shed light on 阐明 9. give rise to 引起 10. at the expense of 以...为代价 11. cope with 应对 12. stand up to 抵抗 13. put up with 忍受 14. run out of 耗尽 15. turn a blind eye to 视而不见 16. in the light of 鉴于 17. on behalf of 代表 18. contribute to 促成 19. coincide with 与...一致 20. adhere to 坚持 21. by a narrow margin 以微弱优势 22. against all odds 尽管困难重重 23. beyond the pale 越轨的 24. win out 最终获胜 25. cool down 冷静 26. keep off 避开 27. lead to 导致 28. result in 导致 29. contribute to 促成 30. focus on 集中于 31. depend on 依赖于 32. apply to 适用于 33. engage in 参与 34. expose to 暴露于 35. object to 反对 36. react to 对...反应 37. refer to 提及；参考 38. relate to 与...相关 39. respond to 回应 40. subscribe to 订阅；同意 41. yield to 屈服于 42. break through 突破 43. carry on 继续 44. come up with 想出（主意） 45. get over 克服 46. look into 调查 47. put off 推迟 48. set up 建立 49. take over 接管 50. turn down 拒绝 51. back up 支持；备份 52. bring about 引起 53. call off 取消 54. hold back 抑制 55. rule out 排除 56. wear out 耗尽；穿破 57. account for 解释 58. lead to 导致 59. result in 导致 60. focus on 聚焦 61. depend on 依赖 62. contribute to 促成 63. respond to 回应 64. apply to 应用 65. refer to 提及 66. object to 反对 67. carry out 执行 68. break down 崩溃 69. take into account 考虑 70. make a difference 有影响 71. come across 偶遇 72. deal with 处理 73. engage in 参与 74. consist of 由...组成 75. expose to 暴露于 76. derive from 源自 77. give rise to 引起 78. put forward 提出 79. look into 调查 80. build up 积累 81. set up 建立 82. bring about 引起 83. rule out 排除 84. point out 指出 85. carry on 继续 86. hold back 抑制 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$