专题09 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A-【七升八】2025年新八年级英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

专题09 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 单词学习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉；菜椒 2.cut up /kʌt ʌp/ 切碎；剁碎 3.mix /mɪks/ v., n. (使) 混合；融合；调配；混合；混杂；混合料 4.bake /beɪk/ v.烘焙 5.oven /ˈʌvn/ n.烤箱；烤炉 6.pour sth into sth /pɔː(r) sth ˈɪntuː sth/将…… 倒入…… 7.flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n.面粉 8.boil /bɔɪl/ v., n. 煮沸；烧开；沸腾；沸点 9.butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n.黄油 10.cheese /tʃiːz/ n.奶酪；干酪 11.cut sth in / into sth /kʌt sth ɪn / ˈɪntuː sth/将…… 切成…… 12.tablespoon /ˈteɪblspuːn/ n.一汤匙（的量）；餐匙；汤匙 13.mash /mæʃ/ v.捣烂；捣碎 14.mashed potatoes /mæʃt pəˈteɪtəʊz/土豆泥 15.stir-fry /ˈstɜː fraɪ/ v.翻炒；炒；煸 16.do with /duː wɪð/ 处理 17.bowl /bəʊl/ n.碗；钵；盆 18..heat /hiːt/ v., n. 加热；变热；热；温度；炎热天气 19.oil /ɔɪl/ n.食用油；石油；燃油 20.pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；烤盘 21.put sth back /pʊt sth bæk/ 将…… 放回 22.mix ... with ... /mɪks ... wɪð .../（使）…… 和…… 混合 23.simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的；朴素的 24.ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n.材料；食材 25.instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. (pl.)用法说明；操作指南 26.steamed fish /stiːmd fɪʃ/清蒸鱼 27.hot and sour soup /hɒt ənd ˈsaʊə(r) suːp/酸辣汤 28.mess /mes/ n. 脏乱；凌乱 29.pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj., adv. 漂亮的；美丽的；相当；十分；非常 30.Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n.圣诞节 31.pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n.烙饼；薄饼 32.dream /driːm/ n., v. 梦想；梦；做梦；梦见；梦想 33.university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n.（综合性）大学；高等学府 34.go boating /ɡəʊ ˈbəʊtɪŋ/ 去划船 课文解析 、Section A, 1b and 1c Peter: Let’s make some mashed potatoes for lunch. Teng Fei: Great idea! How do we make them? Peter: Well, first, get some potatoes and wash them. Teng Fei: OK. How many do we need? Peter: Six. Cut them into pieces. Teng Fei: OK. Done. Peter: Next, put the potatoes in the pot and boil them until they are soft. Teng Fei: Got it. Peter: Then, we need some milk and butter. Can you get them for me, please? Teng Fei: Sure. How much do we need? Peter: One tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk... Thanks. Now, let’s start mashing the potatoes. Teng Fei: The potatoes are done. Peter: Now, add the milk and butter to the potatoes, and mix. Teng Fei: Like this? Peter: Great! Finally, add salt and pepper... OK. We’re done! Let’s try them! Teng Fei: Mmm... How delicious they taste! 彼得：咱们来做些土豆泥当午餐吧。 滕飞：好主意！怎么做呢？ 彼得：首先，拿些土豆来洗一洗。 滕飞：好的。我们需要多少？ 彼得：六个。把它们切成块。 滕飞：好的。完成了。 彼得：接下来，把土豆放进锅里煮到它们变软为止。 滕飞：明白了。 彼得：然后，我们需要一些牛奶和黄油。你能帮我拿一下吗？ 滕飞：当然可以。我们需要多少？ 彼得：一勺黄油和半杯牛奶...谢谢。现在，我们开始捣土豆吧。 滕飞：土豆熟了。 彼得：现在，把牛奶和黄油加到土豆里，搅拌均匀。 滕飞：像这样吗？ 彼得：太好了！最后，加盐和黑胡椒...好了。我们做好了！尝尝看！ 滕飞：嗯...它们尝起来真美味！ Section A, 2a and 2c Peter: Hey Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? Teng Fei: Sure. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? Peter: Great idea. How do we make it? Teng Fei: We need eggs, tomatoes, salt, and sugar. Peter: OK. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? Teng Fei: Four tomatoes and three eggs. Peter: OK. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? Teng Fei: First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Peter: Like this? Teng Fei: Perfect. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan. Peter: Got it. Teng Fei: Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they’re soft. Then, add some salt and sugar. Peter: What an amazing smell! What’s next? Teng Fei: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. Peter: Wow, it looks so good! How simple! 彼得：嘿，滕飞，你能教我怎么做一道受欢迎的中国菜吗？ 滕飞：当然可以。炒鸡蛋和西红柿怎么样？ 彼得：好主意。怎么做呢？ 滕飞：我们需要鸡蛋、西红柿、盐和糖。 彼得：好的。我们需要多少西红柿和鸡蛋？ 滕飞：四个西红柿和三个鸡蛋。 彼得：好的。我们怎么处理西红柿和鸡蛋？ 滕飞：首先，把西红柿切成小块。接下来，在碗里打鸡蛋。 彼得：像这样吗？ 滕飞：完美。然后，在锅里加热一些油，加入鸡蛋翻炒一分钟。然后把鸡蛋从锅里拿出来。 彼得：明白了。 滕飞：接下来，把西红柿煮到变软。然后，加一些盐和白糖。 彼得：好香啊！接下来是什么？ 滕飞：最后，把鸡蛋放回锅里，和西红柿混合。 彼得：哇，看起来真不错！这么简单！ 知识解析 1.Add pepper to the soup. add …to…：表示“添加到……” Add some salt to the soup.（往汤里加一些盐。） 2.Cut up the tomatoes. cut up：意思是“切碎” Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.（把胡萝卜切碎再放进锅里。） 3.Mix the vegetables. mix：“混合”的意思，常与with搭配 Mix the flour with water.（把面粉和水混合在一起。） 4.Bake the cake in the oven. bake：意为“烘烤”，通常用于制作面包、蛋糕等 We bake bread in the oven.（我们在烤箱里烤面包。） 5.Pour the milk into the flour. pour …into…：“倒入”的意思 Pour the milk into the glass.（把牛奶倒入玻璃杯里。） 6.Boil the potatoes. boil：表示“煮沸；烧开” Boil some water for tea.（烧点水来泡茶。） 7.Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. cut...into pieces：表示“把……切成碎片/块”。 Cut the apple into pieces.（把苹果切成块。）强调将一个物体分割成若干小块。 8.Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft. “until” 在英语中既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句，但其含义和用法有所不同： 肯定句中的用法 含义：表示 “直到…… 为止”，强调动作或状态一直持续到 until 所引导的时间状语从句所表示的时间为止。 I will wait until he comes back.（我会一直等到他回来。）在这个句子中，“wait” 这个动作会一直持续到 “he comes back” 这个时间点为止。 否定句中的用法 含义：常与瞬间动词连用，构成 “not...until...” 结构，意为 “直到…… 才……”，表示在 until 引导的时间状语从句所表示的时间之前，主句的动作一直没有发生，直到该时间才发生。 He didn't leave until I arrived.（直到我到了他才离开。）这里 “leave” 是瞬间动词，在 “我到达” 之前，“他离开” 这个动作没有发生，直到 “我到达” 这个时间点，“他离开” 的动作才发生。 注意事项 当 until 用于引导时间状语从句时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，用一般过去时表示过去的时间。 We won't start the meeting until everyone is here.（我们要等到每个人都到了才开始会议。） until 既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以跟名词或短语。 He worked until midnight.（他一直工作到午夜。）这里 “midnight” 是名词，作 until 的宾语。 9.How do we make mashed potatoes? First, wash the potatoes. What do we do after that? Then, … 常见的表示先后顺序的词有：first（首先），second（其次），then（然后），next（接下来），finally（最后）等。这些词可以帮助我们清晰地描述做事的步骤和顺序。 10.To make a banana milk shake, you need to get three bananas, one tablespoon of ice cream, and a cup of milk. “to + 动词原形”结构可以用来表示目的，在句子中作目的状语。 I get up early to catch the first bus.（我早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。） 这里“to catch the first bus”表示“get up early”的目的。 tablespoon：是“汤匙；大调羹”的意思，是一个量词单位。 Add two tablespoons of sugar to the coffee.（在咖啡里加两汤匙糖。） 常见量词搭配示例 a cup of tea / coffee a piece of bread / paper a bottle of water / juice a bowl of rice / noodles 11.Hey Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? how to do：这是一个疑问词加不定式的结构，意为“如何做……”，常用来询问做某事的方法。I don't know how to make a cake.（我不知道如何做蛋糕。） cook：作动词时，意为“烹饪；煮；烧”。 My mother cooks dinner every day.（我妈妈每天做晚饭。） 作名词时，意为“厨师”。 He is a good cook.（他是个好厨师。） popular：形容词，意为“流行的；受欢迎的”。常见搭配有be popular with/among，意为“受……欢迎”。 This song is very popular with young people.（这首歌很受年轻人欢迎。） dish：名词，有“菜肴；盘子”的意思。There are many delicious dishes on the table.（桌子上有许多美味的菜肴。）a dirty dish（一个脏盘子）。 12.OK. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? How much beef / salt / tofu /... do we need? how many：用于询问可数名词的数量，后面接可数名词复数形式。 How many students are there in your class?（你们班有多少学生？） how much：用于询问不可数名词的数量，也可用于询问价格。 How much water is there in the bottle?（瓶子里有多少水？） How much is this book?（这本书多少钱？） 13. OK. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? do with：常与what连用，意为“处理；对付”。 What do you do with your old books?（你怎么处理你的旧书？） 14. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the ______ to it. heat ①作动词时，意为“加热；使变热” Heat the water in the kettle.（把水壶里的水加热。） ②作名词，意为“热量；热度”， The heat from the sun is very important for us.（太阳的热量对我们很重要。） 15.Got it. “got it” 是一个非常常用的口语表达，主要有以下几种用法： ①表示理解、明白：用于告诉对方自己已经理解了对方所说的话、传达的信息或解释的事情。例如，老师向学生解释了一道数学题后，学生可以说 “Got it. Thanks, teacher.”（明白了，谢谢老师。） ②表示收到、得到：可用于表示收到了某物或得到了某个机会等。比如，当你收到朋友寄来的信件时，你可以对其他人说 “I got it yesterday.”（我昨天收到它了。）再如，你得到了参加比赛的机会，你可以说 “I got it. I'm so excited to participate in the competition.”（我得到这个机会了，我很兴奋能参加比赛。） ③用于回应请求或指令：当别人要求你做某事，你表示会去做或者已经做好了相关准备时，可以用 “got it”。例如，妈妈让你去买些牛奶，你可以回答 “Got it, Mom. I'll go right away.”（知道了，妈妈。我马上就去。） 16.What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks! What a mess (it is)! What luck (we have)! It's a pretty hat. 感叹句是用来表达强烈情感（如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、赞美等）的句子。英语中感叹句主要有以下两种结构： ①What引导的感叹句 结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 当名词为可数名词单数时，用“What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 What a beautiful flower it is!（这是一朵多么美丽的花啊！） 当名词为可数名词复数或不可数名词时，用“What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 What delicious food they are having!（他们正在吃多么美味的食物啊！）What lovely children they are!（他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！） ②How引导的感叹句 结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the flower is!（这朵花多么美丽啊！） How fast he runs!（他跑得多么快啊！） 特殊情况 有时候，感叹句可以省略主语和谓语部分，只保留“What + 名词”或“How + 形容词/副词”的结构。 What a pity!（多么遗憾啊！） How beautiful!（多么美丽啊！） 语法学习 定义 表达说话时的强烈情感，如喜悦、愤怒、惊异、赞赏等。 结构 What 型 What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语！ What an unexplored forest it is! What + adj. + 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！ What funny robots they are! What + adj. + 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What cold weather it is! How 型 How + adj. /adv. + 主语+ 谓语！ How delicious the cake is! How fast he runs! 一、单项选择。 1. ____ useful information Judy gave us! We all thanked her. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 2. ____ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 3. Danny’s work starts at 4:40 a.m. every day.____ early he begins to work! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 4. —____ beautiful flowers they are! —Yes, let’s take some photos. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、按句意补全下列感叹句。 1. ________ interesting book it is! I enjoy reading it very much. 2.________ helpful the speechis! It tells us to use the Internet safely. 3.—Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. 4. ________ delicious food you served us tonight! 5. Look! ________ happily the children are playing over there! 三、将下列句子转化成感叹句，每空一词。 1. It is fun to walk your dog on the beach. ________ ________ it is to walk your dog on the beach! 2. Xi’an is an old and beautiful city. ________ ________ old and beautiful city Xi’an is! 3. They are lucky to have such a good teacher. ________ ________ they are to have such a good teacher! 4. AI is progressing so fast these days. ________ ________ AI is progressing these days! 5. The concert was wonderful. ________ wonderful the concert ________! 综合训练 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. We should ________ (捣烂)all the garlic and put it on the fish. 2. I think we also need some ________ (黄油)to make bread delicious. 3. He wants to make some cookies in the _______ (烤箱). 4. There is little __________ (奶酪)in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some more. 5. He m________ all the cards together and asks us to choose one. 二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Peter knows a lot because he is a u________ (大学) teacher. 2. Merry C__________ (圣诞节)to you! 3. Helen looks really p________ (漂亮的)in that pink dress. 4. After the party, the kitchen was in a m____________(凌乱)with dirty dishes everywhere. 5. My mother often makes a lot of p________ (薄饼)for us. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Look at the little cat over there! How ____________(love) it is! 2. How time ________ (fly)! Two years has gone by! 3. Would you like to go ________ (boat) with us this Sunday? 4. Bruce ________________ (dream) that he became a scientist last night. 5. If you are careful enough (足够), you can find we are in an ________ (amaze) world. 6. People often use the sunlight ________ (heat) water in China now. 7. ________ (final), Li Hua got better grades with his teacher’s help. 8. ________ (mash) the potatoes, you need to boil them first. 9. My grandmother can make the best ____________(steam) fish in the world. 10. Huangshan Clay Oven Rolls (黄山烧饼)are a traditional snack in Huangshan City and the__________(ingredient) are flour, sesame seeds and meat. 四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 mash, bake, pepper, tablespoon, flour 1. To make a great cake, we should prepare eggs and ________. 2. Tom taught me to make ________ potatoes yesterday. 3. How many ____________ of honey do we need? 4. My mum likes cakes and bread, so she often _______ by herself. 5. The cook is good at cooking beef with red ________. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.把蔬菜切碎并放在盘子里。 ________ ________ the vegetables and ________them on the plate. 2. 请帮我把牛奶倒进这些玻璃杯里。 Please help me __________ the milk __________ these glasses. 3. 早餐我通常喝半杯牛奶，吃两片面包。 For breakfast, I usually have ______ _____ ______ ______ milk and two pieces of bread. 4. 别忘了在汤里加些盐。 Don’t forget ______ _______ some salt _______ the soup. 5. 昨天他把所有的肉都切成块，然后煮了。 He ______ all the meat _______ pieces and then ________ it yesterday. 六、单项选择。 1.. —____ pieces of bread do you want? —Five, please. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 2.. —Congratulations! You did a good job in the exam. —Thanks. Actually , the questions were really ____. A. different B. serious C. difficult D. simple 3.. We won first prize in the soccer game. ____ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 4.. —What did you ____ the old clothes? —We sent them to the children in the poor villages. A. fight against B. do with C. look for D. pack up 5..—What about going to Dunhuang for vacation? —____ The weather is cool there. A. Best wishes. B. No, thanks. C. That’s all right. D. Good idea. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.离开的前一天晚上,迈克把他所有的东西都放回手提箱。 The night before leaving, Mike ________ all his things ________ ________ his suitcase. 2.他经常把所有的蔬菜和沙拉酱混合在一起。 He often ________ all the vegetables ________ the salad sauce. 3.今天我请求妈妈给我做酸辣汤。 I asked my mom to make ______ ______ _______ ______ for me today. 4.孩子们，请把你们的新书从书包里拿出来！ Kids, please _______ your new books _______ _______ your schoolbags! 八、 根据句意及汉语提示完成短文。 Tom learned a 1. ____________ (简单的)dish from a book yesterday. He is cooking it according to the 2. ______________ (操作指南)now. The ingredient is only one potato. First, he cuts the potato into small pieces and places them in a big 3. ________ (碗)with cold water. Then he puts some 4. ____________ (食用油)in the 29. ________ (平底锅). He puts the potato pieces in it and 5. ________ (翻炒)the pieces until they’re OK. He also adds some salt and vinegar. Last, he serves the dish on the plate. How nice it is! 九、语篇填空。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional (传统的)foods in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 1. ________ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 2. ________ (make) dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 3. ____________ (make) dumpling filling (馅)were difficult for me. First, we need some meat, one cabbage and one carrot. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut 4. ________ the meat and vegetables so that I could 5. ________ (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 6. ________(add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 7. ________ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折)them up. 8. ________ (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me 9. ____________ (make) dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10. ________ interesting experience. 十、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane and her family loved buffets. When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying. Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on her plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries. Her mother looked at Jane’s plate and said, “You shouldn’t eat too much meat or fried food. You’ve put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all?” “Of course!” said Jane. Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert (甜点). Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate. “You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all?” asked her father. “Of course!” said Jane. Jane was soon full. “Look at all the food you’ve left on your plate, Jane,” said her father. “Can’t you eat it all up?” “Sorry, Dad, I can’t,” said Jane. Jane’s father asked for the bill. The waiter looked at the food. “Do you want this food, sir?” he asked. Jane’s father said, “No, I’m sorry. We can’t finish it. We’re full.” The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane’s father the bill. Jane’s father looked at the bill and said, “My goodness! You’ve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!” 1. Where did Jane and her family have the buffet? (答题词数不超过7个) 2. What dessert did Jane take? (答题词数不超过8个) 3. Why did Jane’s father stop her pocket money? (答题词数不超过11个) $$ 专题09 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 单词学习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉；菜椒 2.cut up /kʌt ʌp/ 切碎；剁碎 3.mix /mɪks/ v., n. (使) 混合；融合；调配；混合；混杂；混合料 4.bake /beɪk/ v.烘焙 5.oven /ˈʌvn/ n.烤箱；烤炉 6.pour sth into sth /pɔː(r) sth ˈɪntuː sth/将…… 倒入…… 7.flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n.面粉 8.boil /bɔɪl/ v., n. 煮沸；烧开；沸腾；沸点 9.butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n.黄油 10.cheese /tʃiːz/ n.奶酪；干酪 11.cut sth in / into sth /kʌt sth ɪn / ˈɪntuː sth/将…… 切成…… 12.tablespoon /ˈteɪblspuːn/ n.一汤匙（的量）；餐匙；汤匙 13.mash /mæʃ/ v.捣烂；捣碎 14.mashed potatoes /mæʃt pəˈteɪtəʊz/土豆泥 15.stir-fry /ˈstɜː fraɪ/ v.翻炒；炒；煸 16.do with /duː wɪð/ 处理 17.bowl /bəʊl/ n.碗；钵；盆 18..heat /hiːt/ v., n. 加热；变热；热；温度；炎热天气 19.oil /ɔɪl/ n.食用油；石油；燃油 20.pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；烤盘 21.put sth back /pʊt sth bæk/ 将…… 放回 22.mix ... with ... /mɪks ... wɪð .../（使）…… 和…… 混合 23.simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的；朴素的 24.ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n.材料；食材 25.instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. (pl.)用法说明；操作指南 26.steamed fish /stiːmd fɪʃ/清蒸鱼 27.hot and sour soup /hɒt ənd ˈsaʊə(r) suːp/酸辣汤 28.mess /mes/ n. 脏乱；凌乱 29.pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj., adv. 漂亮的；美丽的；相当；十分；非常 30.Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n.圣诞节 31.pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n.烙饼；薄饼 32.dream /driːm/ n., v. 梦想；梦；做梦；梦见；梦想 33.university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n.（综合性）大学；高等学府 34.go boating /ɡəʊ ˈbəʊtɪŋ/ 去划船 课文解析 、Section A, 1b and 1c Peter: Let’s make some mashed potatoes for lunch. Teng Fei: Great idea! How do we make them? Peter: Well, first, get some potatoes and wash them. Teng Fei: OK. How many do we need? Peter: Six. Cut them into pieces. Teng Fei: OK. Done. Peter: Next, put the potatoes in the pot and boil them until they are soft. Teng Fei: Got it. Peter: Then, we need some milk and butter. Can you get them for me, please? Teng Fei: Sure. How much do we need? Peter: One tablespoon of butter and half a cup of milk... Thanks. Now, let’s start mashing the potatoes. Teng Fei: The potatoes are done. Peter: Now, add the milk and butter to the potatoes, and mix. Teng Fei: Like this? Peter: Great! Finally, add salt and pepper... OK. We’re done! Let’s try them! Teng Fei: Mmm... How delicious they taste! 彼得：咱们来做些土豆泥当午餐吧。 滕飞：好主意！怎么做呢？ 彼得：首先，拿些土豆来洗一洗。 滕飞：好的。我们需要多少？ 彼得：六个。把它们切成块。 滕飞：好的。完成了。 彼得：接下来，把土豆放进锅里煮到它们变软为止。 滕飞：明白了。 彼得：然后，我们需要一些牛奶和黄油。你能帮我拿一下吗？ 滕飞：当然可以。我们需要多少？ 彼得：一勺黄油和半杯牛奶...谢谢。现在，我们开始捣土豆吧。 滕飞：土豆熟了。 彼得：现在，把牛奶和黄油加到土豆里，搅拌均匀。 滕飞：像这样吗？ 彼得：太好了！最后，加盐和黑胡椒...好了。我们做好了！尝尝看！ 滕飞：嗯...它们尝起来真美味！ Section A, 2a and 2c Peter: Hey Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? Teng Fei: Sure. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? Peter: Great idea. How do we make it? Teng Fei: We need eggs, tomatoes, salt, and sugar. Peter: OK. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? Teng Fei: Four tomatoes and three eggs. Peter: OK. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? Teng Fei: First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Peter: Like this? Teng Fei: Perfect. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan. Peter: Got it. Teng Fei: Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they’re soft. Then, add some salt and sugar. Peter: What an amazing smell! What’s next? Teng Fei: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. Peter: Wow, it looks so good! How simple! 彼得：嘿，滕飞，你能教我怎么做一道受欢迎的中国菜吗？ 滕飞：当然可以。炒鸡蛋和西红柿怎么样？ 彼得：好主意。怎么做呢？ 滕飞：我们需要鸡蛋、西红柿、盐和糖。 彼得：好的。我们需要多少西红柿和鸡蛋？ 滕飞：四个西红柿和三个鸡蛋。 彼得：好的。我们怎么处理西红柿和鸡蛋？ 滕飞：首先，把西红柿切成小块。接下来，在碗里打鸡蛋。 彼得：像这样吗？ 滕飞：完美。然后，在锅里加热一些油，加入鸡蛋翻炒一分钟。然后把鸡蛋从锅里拿出来。 彼得：明白了。 滕飞：接下来，把西红柿煮到变软。然后，加一些盐和白糖。 彼得：好香啊！接下来是什么？ 滕飞：最后，把鸡蛋放回锅里，和西红柿混合。 彼得：哇，看起来真不错！这么简单！ 知识解析 1.Add pepper to the soup. add …to…：表示“添加到……” Add some salt to the soup.（往汤里加一些盐。） 2.Cut up the tomatoes. cut up：意思是“切碎” Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.（把胡萝卜切碎再放进锅里。） 3.Mix the vegetables. mix：“混合”的意思，常与with搭配 Mix the flour with water.（把面粉和水混合在一起。） 4.Bake the cake in the oven. bake：意为“烘烤”，通常用于制作面包、蛋糕等 We bake bread in the oven.（我们在烤箱里烤面包。） 5.Pour the milk into the flour. pour …into…：“倒入”的意思 Pour the milk into the glass.（把牛奶倒入玻璃杯里。） 6.Boil the potatoes. boil：表示“煮沸；烧开” Boil some water for tea.（烧点水来泡茶。） 7.Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. cut...into pieces：表示“把……切成碎片/块”。 Cut the apple into pieces.（把苹果切成块。）强调将一个物体分割成若干小块。 8.Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft. “until” 在英语中既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句，但其含义和用法有所不同： 肯定句中的用法 含义：表示 “直到…… 为止”，强调动作或状态一直持续到 until 所引导的时间状语从句所表示的时间为止。 I will wait until he comes back.（我会一直等到他回来。）在这个句子中，“wait” 这个动作会一直持续到 “he comes back” 这个时间点为止。 否定句中的用法 含义：常与瞬间动词连用，构成 “not...until...” 结构，意为 “直到…… 才……”，表示在 until 引导的时间状语从句所表示的时间之前，主句的动作一直没有发生，直到该时间才发生。 He didn't leave until I arrived.（直到我到了他才离开。）这里 “leave” 是瞬间动词，在 “我到达” 之前，“他离开” 这个动作没有发生，直到 “我到达” 这个时间点，“他离开” 的动作才发生。 注意事项 当 until 用于引导时间状语从句时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，用一般过去时表示过去的时间。 We won't start the meeting until everyone is here.（我们要等到每个人都到了才开始会议。） until 既可以引导时间状语从句，也可以跟名词或短语。 He worked until midnight.（他一直工作到午夜。）这里 “midnight” 是名词，作 until 的宾语。 9.How do we make mashed potatoes? First, wash the potatoes. What do we do after that? Then, … 常见的表示先后顺序的词有：first（首先），second（其次），then（然后），next（接下来），finally（最后）等。这些词可以帮助我们清晰地描述做事的步骤和顺序。 10.To make a banana milk shake, you need to get three bananas, one tablespoon of ice cream, and a cup of milk. “to + 动词原形”结构可以用来表示目的，在句子中作目的状语。 I get up early to catch the first bus.（我早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。） 这里“to catch the first bus”表示“get up early”的目的。 tablespoon：是“汤匙；大调羹”的意思，是一个量词单位。 Add two tablespoons of sugar to the coffee.（在咖啡里加两汤匙糖。） 常见量词搭配示例 a cup of tea / coffee a piece of bread / paper a bottle of water / juice a bowl of rice / noodles 11.Hey Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? how to do：这是一个疑问词加不定式的结构，意为“如何做……”，常用来询问做某事的方法。I don't know how to make a cake.（我不知道如何做蛋糕。） cook：作动词时，意为“烹饪；煮；烧”。 My mother cooks dinner every day.（我妈妈每天做晚饭。） 作名词时，意为“厨师”。 He is a good cook.（他是个好厨师。） popular：形容词，意为“流行的；受欢迎的”。常见搭配有be popular with/among，意为“受……欢迎”。 This song is very popular with young people.（这首歌很受年轻人欢迎。） dish：名词，有“菜肴；盘子”的意思。There are many delicious dishes on the table.（桌子上有许多美味的菜肴。）a dirty dish（一个脏盘子）。 12.OK. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? How much beef / salt / tofu /... do we need? how many：用于询问可数名词的数量，后面接可数名词复数形式。 How many students are there in your class?（你们班有多少学生？） how much：用于询问不可数名词的数量，也可用于询问价格。 How much water is there in the bottle?（瓶子里有多少水？） How much is this book?（这本书多少钱？） 13. OK. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? do with：常与what连用，意为“处理；对付”。 What do you do with your old books?（你怎么处理你的旧书？） 14. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the ______ to it. heat ①作动词时，意为“加热；使变热” Heat the water in the kettle.（把水壶里的水加热。） ②作名词，意为“热量；热度”， The heat from the sun is very important for us.（太阳的热量对我们很重要。） 15.Got it. “got it” 是一个非常常用的口语表达，主要有以下几种用法： ①表示理解、明白：用于告诉对方自己已经理解了对方所说的话、传达的信息或解释的事情。例如，老师向学生解释了一道数学题后，学生可以说 “Got it. Thanks, teacher.”（明白了，谢谢老师。） ②表示收到、得到：可用于表示收到了某物或得到了某个机会等。比如，当你收到朋友寄来的信件时，你可以对其他人说 “I got it yesterday.”（我昨天收到它了。）再如，你得到了参加比赛的机会，你可以说 “I got it. I'm so excited to participate in the competition.”（我得到这个机会了，我很兴奋能参加比赛。） ③用于回应请求或指令：当别人要求你做某事，你表示会去做或者已经做好了相关准备时，可以用 “got it”。例如，妈妈让你去买些牛奶，你可以回答 “Got it, Mom. I'll go right away.”（知道了，妈妈。我马上就去。） 16.What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks! What a mess (it is)! What luck (we have)! It's a pretty hat. 感叹句是用来表达强烈情感（如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、赞美等）的句子。英语中感叹句主要有以下两种结构： ①What引导的感叹句 结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 当名词为可数名词单数时，用“What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 What a beautiful flower it is!（这是一朵多么美丽的花啊！） 当名词为可数名词复数或不可数名词时，用“What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 What delicious food they are having!（他们正在吃多么美味的食物啊！）What lovely children they are!（他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！） ②How引导的感叹句 结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the flower is!（这朵花多么美丽啊！） How fast he runs!（他跑得多么快啊！） 特殊情况 有时候，感叹句可以省略主语和谓语部分，只保留“What + 名词”或“How + 形容词/副词”的结构。 What a pity!（多么遗憾啊！） How beautiful!（多么美丽啊！） 语法学习 定义 表达说话时的强烈情感，如喜悦、愤怒、惊异、赞赏等。 结构 What 型 What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语！ What an unexplored forest it is! What + adj. + 可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语！ What funny robots they are! What + adj. + 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What cold weather it is! How 型 How + adj. /adv. + 主语+ 谓语！ How delicious the cake is! How fast he runs! 一、单项选择。 1. ____ useful information Judy gave us! We all thanked her. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 2. ____ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 3. Danny’s work starts at 4:40 a.m. every day.____ early he begins to work! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 4. —____ beautiful flowers they are! —Yes, let’s take some photos. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、按句意补全下列感叹句。 1. ________ interesting book it is! I enjoy reading it very much. 2.________ helpful the speechis! It tells us to use the Internet safely. 3.—Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. 4. ________ delicious food you served us tonight! 5. Look! ________ happily the children are playing over there! 三、将下列句子转化成感叹句，每空一词。 1. It is fun to walk your dog on the beach. ________ ________ it is to walk your dog on the beach! 2. Xi’an is an old and beautiful city. ________ ________ old and beautiful city Xi’an is! 3. They are lucky to have such a good teacher. ________ ________ they are to have such a good teacher! 4. AI is progressing so fast these days. ________ ________ AI is progressing these days! 5. The concert was wonderful. ________ wonderful the concert ________! 一．1~4：ADBA 二．1. What an 2. How 3. What 4. What 5. How 三．1. What fun 2. What an 3. How lucky 4. How fast 5. How; was 综合训练 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. We should ________ (捣烂)all the garlic and put it on the fish. 2. I think we also need some ________ (黄油)to make bread delicious. 3. He wants to make some cookies in the _______ (烤箱). 4. There is little __________ (奶酪)in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some more. 5. He m________ all the cards together and asks us to choose one. 1. mash 2. butter 3. oven 4. cheese 5. mixes 二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. Peter knows a lot because he is a u________ (大学) teacher. 2. Merry C__________ (圣诞节)to you! 3. Helen looks really p________ (漂亮的)in that pink dress. 4. After the party, the kitchen was in a m____________(凌乱)with dirty dishes everywhere. 5. My mother often makes a lot of p________ (薄饼)for us. 1. university 2. Christmas 3. pretty4. mess 5. pancakes 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Look at the little cat over there! How ____________(love) it is! 2. How time ________ (fly)! Two years has gone by! 3. Would you like to go ________ (boat) with us this Sunday? 4. Bruce ________________ (dream) that he became a scientist last night. 5. If you are careful enough (足够), you can find we are in an ________ (amaze) world. 6. People often use the sunlight ________ (heat) water in China now. 7. ________ (final), Li Hua got better grades with his teacher’s help. 8. ________ (mash) the potatoes, you need to boil them first. 9. My grandmother can make the best ____________(steam) fish in the world. 10. Huangshan Clay Oven Rolls (黄山烧饼)are a traditional snack in Huangshan City and the__________(ingredient) are flour, sesame seeds and meat. 1. lovely 2. flies 3. boating 4. dreamt/dreamed 5. amazing 6. to heat 7. Finally 8. To mash 9. steamed 10. ingredients 四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 mash, bake, pepper, tablespoon, flour 1. To make a great cake, we should prepare eggs and ________. 2. Tom taught me to make ________ potatoes yesterday. 3. How many ____________ of honey do we need? 4. My mum likes cakes and bread, so she often _______ by herself. 5. The cook is good at cooking beef with red ________. 1. flour 2. mashed 3. tablespoons 4. bakes 5. peppers 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.把蔬菜切碎并放在盘子里。 ________ ________ the vegetables and ________them on the plate. 2. 请帮我把牛奶倒进这些玻璃杯里。 Please help me __________ the milk __________ these glasses. 3. 早餐我通常喝半杯牛奶，吃两片面包。 For breakfast, I usually have ______ _____ ______ ______ milk and two pieces of bread. 4. 别忘了在汤里加些盐。 Don’t forget ______ _______ some salt _______ the soup. 5. 昨天他把所有的肉都切成块，然后煮了。 He ______ all the meat _______ pieces and then ________ it yesterday. 1. Cut up; put 2. pour; into 3. half a cup of 4. to add; to 5. cut; into; boiled 六、单项选择。 1.. —____ pieces of bread do you want? —Five, please. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 2.. —Congratulations! You did a good job in the exam. —Thanks. Actually , the questions were really ____. A. different B. serious C. difficult D. simple 3.. We won first prize in the soccer game. ____ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 4.. —What did you ____ the old clothes? —We sent them to the children in the poor villages. A. fight against B. do with C. look for D. pack up 5..—What about going to Dunhuang for vacation? —____ The weather is cool there. A. Best wishes. B. No, thanks. C. That’s all right. D. Good idea. 1~2：ADABD 七、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.离开的前一天晚上,迈克把他所有的东西都放回手提箱。 The night before leaving, Mike ________ all his things ________ ________ his suitcase. 2.他经常把所有的蔬菜和沙拉酱混合在一起。 He often ________ all the vegetables ________ the salad sauce. 3.今天我请求妈妈给我做酸辣汤。 I asked my mom to make ______ ______ _______ ______ for me today. 4.孩子们，请把你们的新书从书包里拿出来！ Kids, please _______ your new books _______ _______ your schoolbags! 1. put; back into 2. mixes; with 3. hot and sour soup 4. take; out of 八、 根据句意及汉语提示完成短文。 Tom learned a 1. ____________ (简单的)dish from a book yesterday. He is cooking it according to the 2. ______________ (操作指南)now. The ingredient is only one potato. First, he cuts the potato into small pieces and places them in a big 3. ________ (碗)with cold water. Then he puts some 4. ____________ (食用油)in the 29. ________ (平底锅). He puts the potato pieces in it and 5. ________ (翻炒)the pieces until they’re OK. He also adds some salt and vinegar. Last, he serves the dish on the plate. How nice it is! 1. simple 2. instructions 3. bowl 4. oil 5. pan 6. stir-fries 九、语篇填空。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional (传统的)foods in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 1. ________ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 2. ________ (make) dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 3. ____________ (make) dumpling filling (馅)were difficult for me. First, we need some meat, one cabbage and one carrot. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut 4. ________ the meat and vegetables so that I could 5. ________ (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 6. ________(add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 7. ________ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折)them up. 8. ________ (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me 9. ____________ (make) dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10. ________ interesting experience. 1. decided 2. to make 3. making 4. up 5. easily 6. adding 7. pieces 8. Finally 9. to make 10. an 十、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane and her family loved buffets. When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying. Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on her plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries. Her mother looked at Jane’s plate and said, “You shouldn’t eat too much meat or fried food. You’ve put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all?” “Of course!” said Jane. Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert (甜点). Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate. “You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all?” asked her father. “Of course!” said Jane. Jane was soon full. “Look at all the food you’ve left on your plate, Jane,” said her father. “Can’t you eat it all up?” “Sorry, Dad, I can’t,” said Jane. Jane’s father asked for the bill. The waiter looked at the food. “Do you want this food, sir?” he asked. Jane’s father said, “No, I’m sorry. We can’t finish it. We’re full.” The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane’s father the bill. Jane’s father looked at the bill and said, “My goodness! You’ve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!” 1. Where did Jane and her family have the buffet? (答题词数不超过7个) 2. What dessert did Jane take? (答题词数不超过8个) 3. Why did Jane’s father stop her pocket money? (答题词数不超过11个) 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了简和父母去吃自助餐，由于简取的食物太多没有吃完，简的父亲必须支付相关费用的故事。 1. They had the buffet at the hotel./At the hotel. 根据第一段中的“When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.”可知，他们在旅馆吃自助餐。 2. She took a lot of jelly and cake./ A lot of jelly and cake. 根据文中的“Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.”可知，她拿了很多果冻和蛋糕。 3. Because she wasted too much food./Because her father had to pay for the waste (of food)./Because her father wanted to give her a lesson. 根据文中的“Jane’s father looked at the bill and said, ‘My goodness! You’ve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!’”可知，简的父亲停掉她这个月的零花钱是因为她浪费了太多食物，父亲想给女儿一个教训，希望她学会爱惜食物。 $$