精品解析：贵州省黔南州2024—2025学年七年级下学期英语过程性质量监测

福泉卷 黔南州2024—2025学年度第二学期过程性质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3. 选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, they are. 7. A. I can run. B. They can jump. C. He likes swimming. 8. A. No, he can’t. B. No, I can’t. C. No, she can’t. 9. A. I’m sorry. B. Good luck. C. You are welcome. 10. A. A week. B. Three days. C. Three times a week. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What animals are fun and smart for the boy? A. Tigers. B. Dolphins. C. Penguins. 12. Why does the girl like tigers? A. They are smart. B. They are strong. C. They walk in a cute way. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. Why is Lisa unhappy? A. She doesn’t like school. B. She has no time for dinner. C. She has no time for breakfast. 14. What is the new rule? A. Don’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t run in the classroom. C. Don’t use phones in the classroom. 15. Where can Lisa eat? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A Nice Day In the morning We get up ________. After breakfast We go to the park and play ________. At ________ We eat lots of delicious food. In the afternoon We see the ________. In the evening We eat noodles for dinner. Before going to bed, I read a storybook. It is really ________. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. So B. see C. on D. habits E. everywhere F. a G.. But Exercise is good for both our body and mind. It can help people sleep better and work better. But now many people have health problems. Doctors say a lot of health problems come from some bad ____1____. For example, many people don’t like doing exercise. To keep healthy, some people start to run. Running is a good way of exercise. It helps people to build ____2____ strong body. It also helps people to relax. ____3____ many people enjoy running today. You often ____4____ men and women, the young and the old running. They run in the morning, at noon, or in the evening. They run in the park, in the gym, or ____5____ the street. As you can see, we can do exercise ____6____. No matter how old you are or when it is, if you want, just do it. Then you will get a better body and mind. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He is very ____7____ because he has nothing to eat for some days. Suddenly (突然地), he sees a ____8____ and is ready to catch her. The tiger opens his mouth full of sharp (锋利的) long ____9____ and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in ____10____ forest? What are you doing here? I will eat you for my ____11____.” The fox is afraid, but she has a good idea at once. She ____12____, “My dear sir, you may think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, ____13____ I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t believe me, you can follow me. I will show you how other animals are afraid of me.” So the tiger and the fox walk together. The fox is in front ____14____ the tiger and the tiger goes behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger behind the fox, they all run away. Then the fox says, “Now you should see it. All the animals are afraid of me. I am the king of the forest. I will have you for my breakfast.” The tiger hears the fox’s words and leaves ____15____. Do you know the ____16____ of the story? It is “The Fox Borrows the Tiger’s Fur”. 7. A. tired B. healthy C. hungry 8. A. bear B. fox C. monkey 9. A. feet B. teeth C. hands 10. A. my B. its C. your 11. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast 12. A. talks B. sings C. answers 13. A. so B. but C. because 14. A. of B. in C. from 15. A. fast B. slowly C. happily 16. A. name B. writer C. person 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分44分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A Welcome to Mr Pizza and enjoy your meal! Food Beef and tomato pizza ¥25 Chicken and cabbage pizza ¥20 Mutton and tomato pizza ¥26 Fruit pizza ¥15 Drink Milk ¥3 Coffee ¥6 Fruit juice ¥8 Dessert (甜品) Cookie ¥3 Ice cream ¥4 Cake ¥5 Soup Vegetable soup free Address: No.16, Center Street Tel: 212-4368 17. We can’t buy ________ in Mr. Pizza. A. tea B. milk C. juice 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There aren’t any drinks in Mr. Pizza. B. There are three kinds of pizza in Mr. Pizza. C. We don’t need to pay any money for the vegetable soup. 19. Tom wants to buy a beef and tomato pizza, a fruit pizza, two cups of coffee and a bowl of vegetable soup. He needs to pay ________ for them. A. 47 yuan B. 52 yuan C. 55 yuan 20. Maybe the text is ________. A. a menu B. an e-mail C. a restaurant map B Do you know the kiwi (鹬鸵)? Do you know where it lives? It is a special bird that lives only in New Zealand. It is a symbol of this country. The kiwi bird is quite different from many other birds. This kind of bird is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. Sadly, there are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. Kiwis are in danger. People may never see them again. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. Many people are trying their best to protect kiwis and they hope that they will get along well with them. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 22. The underlined word “sunlight” in the second paragraph means “________”. A. 月光 B. 灯光 C. 阳光 23. What can the kiwi do according to the passage? A. It can see things easily. B. It can smell things well. C. It can look for food all day. 24. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. The Look of the Kiwi B The Kiwi—A Special Bird C. The Kiwi—An Interesting Bird C Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea is now the No.1 movie in China. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has hard problems. ________ He has to show he is a good person. Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colours are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful buildings under the sea. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, the people in Ne Zha 2 are great. Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us meaningful things. More and more people are going to the cinema to see Ne Zha 2. Because it shows that if we are brave, we can work out any problem. 25. What’s the best sentence for “________”? A. Ne Zha makes a lot of friends. B. Bad people say he does bad things. C. Ne Zha’s parents love him very much. 26. Why do people like Ne Zha? A. Because he is funny. B. Because he is very beautiful. C. Because he is brave and has strong mind. 27. What can we see in the movie? A. Small and old buildings under the sea. B. Dark and dirty buildings under the sea. C. Big and beautiful buildings under the sea. 28. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. we can learn good spirit from Ne Zha B. Ne Zha’s friends and family all help him C. Ne Zha 2 is now the No.1 movie in China 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Everyone wants to keep healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems even before they get to middle school. ____29____ Love our body Our bodies are amazing! We move them to play, run and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can fall ill or hurt. So our bodies need love and care. ____30____ ____31____ Make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. We should also eat lots of dairy products (乳制品), such as milk and yogurt. Dairy products make us strong. At the same time, we should eat fish, beans and meat. Then our bodies can get enough energy. Keep good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Remember to wash your hands before eating. Early to bed, early to rise. ____32____ Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. Relax yourself. Children may feel tired sometimes. Maybe it’s because of schoolwork or friendship. Learning to relax is useful. ____33____ For example, you can draw, listen to music, or do exercise. By following these ways, we can take good care of our bodies and enjoy a happy life. A. Eat healthy food. B. I have some eating habits. C. Using these ways can relax yourself. D Don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. E. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F. That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4小题每题答案不超过3个单词，5小题须用完整句子回答问题。) Many children use the Internet (互联网) to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use the Internet in a good way. Here is some advice to help you keep safe and have fun on the Internet. ※ Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, make sure for how long and what activities you can do online. ※ Don’t tell others about your personal information—your name, age, school, phone number, etc. ※ Never give a photo of yourself to someone you don’t know very well. ※ Treat other people with politeness. Never use bad words. ※ Remember not everything you read on the Internet is true (真实的). ※ Never try to hang out with anyone you meet on the Internet. There are ____34____ pieces of advice to keep safe and have fun on the Internet. When you can go online, make rules for Internet use with your____35____. Never tell others about your personal information, such as your phone number, school, ____36____. Never send your photos to people you don’t know well. Be ____37____ with others. Never say bad words. Not everything you read on the Internet is true. Can we hang out with anyone we meet on the Internet? Why or why not? ________________38________________. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 39. 你为什么不加入我们的篮球队呢？ ________ ________ you join our basketball team? 40. 慢跑是一种普遍的锻炼方式。 ________ ________ a common way to exercise. 41. “熟能生巧。”是一句著名的谚语。 “________ makes ________” is a famous saying. 42. 毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 ________ ________, an apple a day keeps a doctor away. 43. 在图书馆我们必须保持安静并禁止发出噪声。 We must be quiet and mustn’t ________ ________ in the library. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you exercise often? Are your eating habits right? A good lifestyle is important for a student. If students want to keep fit, they need to do more exercise. Also, they need to eat healthily. Some students like sweets. Sweet food gives students energy. But it’s not good for ____44____ (they) health. There ____45____ (be) too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables. Fu Xing is a good example. She is from Beijing, China. She is ____46____ eleven-year-old student. She cares about both her study and her health. She is clever and she is good at all her subjects. At the same time, she is ____47____ (interest) in playing ping-pong. After class, she often plays ping-pong with her friends on the sports field. She also plans to go swimming ____48____ (two) a week because she wants to join the swimming club. She has a healthy eating habit, too. In the morning, she eats some bread, cakes and eggs with a glass of juice. It is very important ____49____ (have) a good breakfast. She always eats some fish or chicken and vegetables ____50____ lunch. She likes ____51____ (potato) very much. In the evening, she eats salad or other dishes with some vegetables. She never eats too much in the evening, ____52____ she thinks it’s bad for her body. Before going to bed, she always drinks a glass of milk. It can help her sleep ____53____ (good). 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 54. 假如你是Cindy，你被学校评为“文明风尚好少年（Civilized Teenager）”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的兴趣爱好和文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容：1. 你的爱好和最喜欢的动物； 2. 你的健康的生活方式（如饮食、运动）； 3. 你在学校要遵守的文明规则。 写作要求：1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Cindy. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福泉卷 黔南州2024—2025学年度第二学期过程性质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3. 选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, they are. 7. A. I can run. B. They can jump. C. He likes swimming. 8. A. No, he can’t. B. No, I can’t. C. No, she can’t. 9. A. I’m sorry. B. Good luck. C. You are welcome. 10. A. A week. B. Three days. C. Three times a week. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What animals are fun and smart for the boy? A. Tigers. B. Dolphins. C. Penguins. 12. Why does the girl like tigers? A. They are smart. B. They are strong. C. They walk in a cute way. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. Why is Lisa unhappy? A. She doesn’t like school. B. She has no time for dinner. C. She has no time for breakfast. 14. What is the new rule? A. Don’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t run in the classroom. C. Don’t use phones in the classroom. 15. Where can Lisa eat? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A Nice Day In the morning We get up ________. After breakfast We go to the park and play ________. At ________ We eat lots of delicious food. In the afternoon We see the ________. In the evening We eat noodles for dinner. Before going to bed, I read a storybook. It is really ________. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. So B. see C. on D. habits E. everywhere F. a G.. But Exercise is good for both our body and mind. It can help people sleep better and work better. But now many people have health problems. Doctors say a lot of health problems come from some bad ____1____. For example, many people don’t like doing exercise. To keep healthy, some people start to run. Running is a good way of exercise. It helps people to build ____2____ strong body. It also helps people to relax. ____3____ many people enjoy running today. You often ____4____ men and women, the young and the old running. They run in the morning, at noon, or in the evening. They run in the park, in the gym, or ____5____ the street. As you can see we can do exercise ____6____. No matter how old you are or when it is, if you want, just do it. Then you will get a better body and mind. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. E 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述运动对身心有益，很多人因不良习惯存在健康问题，而跑步作为好的运动方式被许多人喜爱，且人们可在各处运动以获得更好的身心状态。 【1题详解】 句意：医生说很多健康问题来自一些不好的习惯。根据“many people don’t like doing exercise”可知，此处指不好的生活习惯，备选词habits“习惯”符合语境。故填D。 【2题详解】 句意：它帮助人们塑造一个强壮的身体。body为单数，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词a，备选词a符合语境。故填F。 【3题详解】 句意：所以如今很多人喜欢跑步。前句提到跑步的好处，此处表示结果，备选词So“所以”符合语境。故填A。 【4题详解】 句意：你经常看见男人和女人、年轻人和老年人在跑步。此处表示“看见”，备选词see“看见”符合语境。故填B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们在公园、健身房或者在街道上跑步。“在街上”用介词on，备选词on符合语境。故填C。 【6题详解】 句意：如你所见，我们可以随处做运动。根据“They run in the park, in the gym, or on the street”可知，此处表示“到处”，备选词everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He is very ____7____ because he has nothing to eat for some days. Suddenly (突然地), he sees a ____8____ and is ready to catch her. The tiger opens his mouth full of sharp (锋利的) long ____9____ and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in ____10____ forest? What are you doing here? I will eat you for my ____11____.” The fox is afraid, but she has a good idea at once. She ____12____, “My dear sir, you may think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, ____13____ I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t believe me, you can follow me. I will show you how other animals are afraid of me.” So the tiger and the fox walk together. The fox is in front ____14____ the tiger and the tiger goes behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger behind the fox, they all run away. Then the fox says, “Now you should see it. All the animals are afraid of me. I am the king of the forest. I will have you for my breakfast.” The tiger hears the fox’s words and leaves ____15____. Do you know the ____16____ of the story? It is “The Fox Borrows the Tiger’s Fur”. 7. A. tired B. healthy C. hungry 8. A. bear B. fox C. monkey 9. A. feet B. teeth C. hands 10. A. my B. its C. your 11. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast 12. A. talks B. sings C. answers 13. A. so B. but C. because 14. A. of B. in C. from 15. A. fast B. slowly C. happily 16. A. name B. writer C. person 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个狐假虎威的故事，老虎抓到一只狐狸，狐狸说自己已经是森林的国王了，让老虎跟在后面去看看动物们见到狐狸后的反应，老虎发现动物们真的都很怕狐狸，便以为狐狸是百兽之王，对它俯首称臣。 【7题详解】 句意：它非常饿，因它已经好几天没有吃东西了。 tired疲惫的；healthy健康的；hungry饥饿的。根据“...he has nothing to eat for some days”可知，老虎很饿。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：突然，它看到一只狐狸，准备捉住狐狸。 bear熊；fox狐狸；monkey猴子。根据“...and says to the fox...”可知，老虎看到了一只狐狸。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：老虎张开了它满口锋利长牙的嘴巴，然后对狐狸说，“你为什么在我的森林里行走？你在这里做什么？我会把你当早餐吃掉。” feet脚；teeth牙齿；hands手。根据“The tiger opens his mouth full of sharp (锋利的) long...”可知，老虎张开嘴，露出尖利的牙齿。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你为什么在我的森林里行走？ my我的，形容词性物主代词；its它的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“My dear sir, you may think that you are the king of the animals.”可知，老虎为森林之王，故老虎自认为这森林属于自己，此句是老虎对狐狸说的话，所以应该用第一人称my。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我会把你当早餐吃掉。 dinner晚餐；lunch中餐；breakfast早餐。故答案为D。根据“One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest.”可知，老虎看见狐狸的时间为早上，所以这里指早餐。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她回答道：“我亲爱的先生，您可能认为您是动物之王。当然，你很强，但从此我就是森林之王了。如果你不信我，你可以跟着我。我会告诉你其他动物是怎么怕我的。” talks讲话；sings唱歌；answers回答。根据“Why are you walking in...forest? What are you doing here?”可知，前面提到老虎问狐狸问题，所以此处是狐狸回答。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当然，你很强，但从此我就是森林之王了。 so因此；but但是；because因为。根据句意可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：狐狸走在前面，老虎走在狐狸的后面。 of……的；in在……里面；from来自。in front of“在……前面”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：老虎听到狐狸的话，快速地离开了。 fast快速地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地。根据“Now you should see it. All the animals are afraid of me. I am the king of the forest. I will have you for my breakfast.”可知，老虎觉得自己不是森林之王，所以快速地离开了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你知道这个故事的名字吗？ name名字；writer作者；person人。根据“Do you know the...of the story? It is ‘The Fox Borrows the Tiger’s Fur’.”可知，“狐狸借老虎的皮毛”为故事的名字。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分44分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A Welcome to Mr. Pizza and enjoy your meal! Food Beef and tomato pizza ¥25 Chicken and cabbage pizza ¥20 Mutton and tomato pizza ¥26 Fruit pizza ¥15 Drink Milk ¥3 Coffee ¥6 Fruit juice ¥8 Dessert (甜品) Cookie ¥3 Ice cream ¥4 Cake ¥5 Soup Vegetable soup free Address: No.16, Center Street Tel: 212-4368 17. We can’t buy ________ in Mr. Pizza. A. tea B. milk C. juice 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There aren’t any drinks in Mr. Pizza. B. There are three kinds of pizza in Mr. Pizza. C. We don’t need to pay any money for the vegetable soup. 19. Tom wants to buy a beef and tomato pizza, a fruit pizza, two cups of coffee and a bowl of vegetable soup. He needs to pay ________ for them. A. 47 yuan B. 52 yuan C. 55 yuan 20. Maybe the text is ________. A. a menu B. an e-mail C. a restaurant map 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份餐厅的菜单，介绍了Mr. Pizza餐厅的食品、饮品、甜品、汤品的种类和价格，以及餐厅的地址和联系电话。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Drink”部分列举的饮品有“Milk（¥3）”，“Coffee（¥6）”和“Fruit juice（¥8）”，可知在Mr. Pizza买不到茶。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Soup”部分“Vegetable soup free（蔬菜汤免费）”可知，我们不需要为蔬菜汤付任何钱。A选项“There aren’t any drinks in Mr. Pizza.（Mr. Pizza里没有饮料。）”错误，因为文中“Drink”部分列举了三种饮品；B选项“There are three kinds of pizza in Mr. Pizza.（Mr. Pizza里有三种披萨。）”错误，因为文中“Food”部分列举了四种披萨。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的价格信息，牛肉番茄披萨¥25，水果披萨¥15，两杯咖啡¥6×2=¥12，一碗蔬菜汤免费。将这些价格相加，即25 + 15 + 12 + 0 = 52元。所以Tom需要支付52元。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章列出了Mr. Pizza的各种食物、饮品、甜品和汤的价格，以及餐厅的地址和电话，这符合菜单的特点。B选项“an e-mail（一封电子邮件）”和C选项“a restaurant map（一张餐厅地图）”均不符合文章内容。故选A。 B Do you know the kiwi (鹬鸵)? Do you know where it lives? It is a special bird that lives only in New Zealand. It is a symbol of this country. The kiwi bird is quite different from many other birds. This kind of bird is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. Sadly, there are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. Kiwis are in danger. People may never see them again. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. Many people are trying their best to protect kiwis and they hope that they will get along well with them. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 22. The underlined word “sunlight” in the second paragraph means “________”. A. 月光 B. 灯光 C. 阳光 23. What can the kiwi do according to the passage? A. It can see things easily. B. It can smell things well. C. It can look for food all day. 24. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. The Look of the Kiwi B. The Kiwi—A Special Bird C. The Kiwi—An Interesting Bird 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种很特别的鸟——鹬鸵。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the kiwi (鹬鸵)? Do you know where it lives?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选A。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night.”可知，鹬鸵在夜间出来觅食，因为阳光会伤害到他们的眼睛。所以这里sunlight是阳光的意思。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well.”可知，鹬鸵的嗅觉很灵敏，它是唯一一种擅长闻东西的鸟。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It is a special bird that lives only in New Zealand. It is a symbol of this country”和文章每段段落大意可知，这篇文章主要讲述了鹬鸵这种特殊的鸟。故选B。 C Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea is now the No1 movie in China. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has hard problems. ________ He has to show he is a good person. Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colours are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful buildings under the sea. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, the people in Ne Zha 2 are great. Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us meaningful things. More and more people are going to the cinema to see Ne Zha 2. Because it shows that if we are brave, we can work out any problem. 25. What’s the best sentence for “________”? A. Ne Zha makes a lot of friends. B. Bad people say he does bad things. C. Ne Zha’s parents love him very much. 26. Why do people like Ne Zha? A. Because he is funny. B. Because he is very beautiful. C. Because he is brave and has strong mind. 27. What can we see in the movie? A. Small and old buildings under the sea. B. Dark and dirty buildings under the sea. C. Big and beautiful buildings under the sea. 28. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. we can learn good spirit from Ne Zha B. Ne Zha’s friends and family all help him C. Ne Zha 2 is now the No.1 movie in China 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。主要介绍了中国票房第一的电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》，包括其主角哪吒的故事、精彩的画面、角色间的情感以及电影传达的勇敢精神和意义。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文，前一句提到哪吒遇到困难，后一句说他要证明自己是好人。B选项中“Bad people say he does bad things.”能衔接前后逻辑，解释他需要证明自己的原因。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up... His strong mind makes people like him a lot.”可知，人们喜欢哪吒是因为他勇敢且有坚强的意志。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pictures in the movie are very cool... We can see big and beautiful buildings under the sea.”可知，电影中能看到海底高大美丽的建筑。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了《哪吒2》的剧情、画面和主题，强调哪吒的勇敢精神及电影传达的“勇敢能解决问题”的道理，核心是让读者从哪吒身上学习良好的精神。故选A。 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Everyone wants to keep healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems even before they get to middle school. ____29____ Love our body. Our bodies are amazing! We move them to play, run and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can fall ill or hurt. So our bodies need love and care. ____30____ ____31____ Make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. We should also eat lots of dairy products (乳制品), such as milk and yogurt. Dairy products make us strong. At the same time, we should eat fish, beans and meat. Then our bodies can get enough energy. Keep good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Remember to wash your hands before eating. Early to bed, early to rise. ____32____ Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. Relax yourself. Children may feel tired sometimes. Maybe it’s because of schoolwork or friendship. Learning to relax is useful. ____33____ For example, you can draw, listen to music, or do exercise. By following these ways, we can take good care of our bodies and enjoy a happy life. A. Eat healthy food. B. I have some eating habits. C. Using these ways can relax yourself. D. Don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. E. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F. That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 【答案】29. E 30. F 31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从爱自己的身体、吃健康食物、保持良好习惯和学会放松自己这几个方面介绍了保持身体健康的方法。 【29题详解】 根据“Everyone wants to keep healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems even before they get to middle school.”可知，前文提到孩子们面临健康问题，此处应引出照顾身体的方法，选项E“以下是一些保持身体健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Our bodies are amazing!”和“So our bodies need love and care.”可知，此处需要总结照顾身体重要性，选项F“这就是为什么照顾好自己如此重要的原因。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks...”可知，该段落围绕饮食健康展开，选项A“吃健康的食物。”是对段落内容的概括。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Early to bed, early to rise.”及“Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.”可知，此处强调睡眠的重要性，选项D“不要忘记每晚保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Learning to relax is useful.”及“For example, you can draw, listen to music, or do exercise.”可知，此处讲的是放松自己的方法，选项C“通过这些方法可以放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4小题每题答案不超过3个单词，5小题须用完整句子回答问题。) Many children use the Internet (互联网) to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them don’t use the Internet in a good way. Here is some advice to help you keep safe and have fun on the Internet. ※ Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, make sure for how long and what activities you can do online. ※ Don’t tell others about your personal information—your name, age, school, phone number, etc. ※ Never give a photo of yourself to someone you don’t know very well. ※ Treat other people with politeness. Never use bad words. ※ Remember not everything you read on the Internet is true (真实的). ※ Never try to hang out with anyone you meet on the Internet. There are ____34____ pieces of advice to keep safe and have fun on the Internet. When you can go online, make rules for Internet use with your____35____. Never tell others about your personal information, such as your phone number, school, ____36____. Never send your photos to people you don’t know well. Be ____37____ with others. Never say bad words. Not everything you read on the Internet is true. Can we hang out with anyone we meet on the Internet? Why or why not? ________________38________________. 【答案】34. 6##six 35. parents 36. name and age##age and name 37. polite 38. No, we can’t. Because hanging out with anyone we meet on the internet may make ourselves in dangerous situation. Someone on the internet may be a criminal who the police are searching for. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了六点关于安全使用网络的建议。 【34题详解】 根据“Here is some advice to help you keep safe and have fun on the Internet...”以及后文的六个点可知，本文给出了六个建议来保持网络使用的安全和在网络上玩得开心。故填6/six。 【35题详解】 根据“Make rules for Internet use with your parents.”可知，要和父母制定因特网使用规则。故填parents。 【36题详解】 根据“Don’t tell others about your personal information—your name, age, school, phone number, etc.”可知，不要告诉其他人你的个人信息—你的名字，年龄，学校或者电话号码等。故填name and age/age and name。 【37题详解】 根据“Treat other people with politeness. Never use bad words.”可知，要礼貌对待他人，不要说一些不好的话。be动词后接形容词作表语，应用politeness的形容词形式polite。故填polite。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, we can’t. Because hanging out with anyone we meet on the internet may make ourselves in dangerous situation. Someone on the internet may be a criminal who the police are searching for. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 39. 你为什么不加入我们的篮球队呢？ ________ ________ you join our basketball team? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“为什么不”why don’t，why don’t sb do sth“某人为什么不做某事”。故填Why；don’t。 40. 慢跑是一种普遍的锻炼方式。 ________ ________ a common way to exercise. 【答案】 ①. Jogging ②. is 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处慢跑jog作主语，故用动名词形式jogging，位于句首，首字母要大写。动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故用be动词的单数形式is。故填Jogging；is。 41. “熟能生巧。”是一句著名的谚语。 “________ makes ________.” is a famous saying. 【答案】 ①. Practice ②. perfect 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需翻译“熟能生巧”，对应的经典谚语为Practice makes perfect。该表达中Practice作主语，意为“练习”，perfect作宾语补足语，谚语中宾语省略了，只保留了宾语补足语，意为“完美的”，整体构成“熟能生巧”的含义。故填Practice；perfect。 42. 毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 ________ ________, an apple a day keeps a doctor away. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要翻译“毕竟”，对应的固定短语为“after all”。该短语在句中作状语，用于强调所说内容的真实性或重要性。句子首字母需大写，故填After；all。 43. 在图书馆我们必须保持安静并禁止发出噪声。 We must be quiet and mustn’t ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】 ①. make ②. noise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达“发出噪声”，对应的固定短语为make noise。句子中mustn’t为情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形，故填make；noise。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you exercise often? Are your eating habits right? A good lifestyle is important for a student. If students want to keep fit, they need to do more exercise. Also, they need to eat healthily. Some students like sweets. Sweet food gives students energy. But it’s not good for ____44____ (they) health. There ____45____ (be) too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables. Fu Xing is a good example. She is from Beijing, China. She is ____46____ eleven-year-old student. She cares about both her study and her health. She is clever and she is good at all her subjects. At the same time, she is ____47____ (interest) in playing ping-pong. After class, she often plays ping-pong with her friends on the sports field. She also plans to go swimming ____48____ (two) a week because she wants to join the swimming club. She has a healthy eating habit, too. In the morning, she eats some bread, cakes and eggs with a glass of juice. It is very important ____49____ (have) a good breakfast. She always eats some fish or chicken and vegetables ____50____ lunch. She likes ____51____ (potato) very much. In the evening, she eats salad or other dishes with some vegetables. She never eats too much in the evening, ____52____ she thinks it’s bad for her body. Before going to bed, she always drinks a glass of milk. It can help her sleep ____53____ (good). 【答案】44. their 45. is 46. an 47. interested 48. twice 49. to have 50. for 51. potatoes 52. because 53. better##well 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调学生良好生活方式的重要性，通过付星的例子，从运动和健康饮食两方面，介绍其践行良好生活方式的具体做法，倡导学生保持健康生活习惯。 【44题详解】 句意：但这对他们的健康不利。 修饰名词“health健康”，用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”，故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：它里面有太多糖。 “sugar”是不可数名词，there be句型中，be动词用“is”，故填is。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一名11岁学生。 “eleven-year-old”以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一名”十一岁的学生，用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：同时，她对打乒乓球感兴趣。 “be interested in...”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【48题详解】 句意：她还计划每周去游泳两次，因为她想加入游泳俱乐部。 “twice a week”表示“每周两次”，“two”的频度副词形式为“twice”，故填twice。 【49题详解】 句意：吃一顿好的早餐非常重要。 “It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，“have”是动词，要用动词不定式式“to have”，故填to have。 【50题详解】 句意：她午餐总是吃一些鱼、鸡肉和蔬菜。 “for+三餐”表示“三餐吃……·”，所以“lunch”前面用介词”for“，故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢土豆。 “potato”是可数名词，表示“土豆”，这里表泛指，用复数“potatoes”，故填potatoes。 【52题详解】 句意：她晚上从不吃太多，因为她认为这对她的身体不好。 后句阐述不吃太多的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：它牛奶能帮助她睡得好/更好。 修饰动词 “sleep睡觉”用副词，“good”的副词形式 “well”；此处也可以表示帮助她睡得更好，用“well”的比较级“better”，故填well/better。 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 54. 假如你是Cindy，你被学校评为“文明风尚好少年（Civilized Teenager）”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的兴趣爱好和文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容：1. 你的爱好和最喜欢的动物； 2. 你的健康的生活方式（如饮食、运动）； 3. 你在学校要遵守的文明规则。 写作要求：1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Cindy. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Cindy. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Panda is my favorite. Every morning I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. In my daily life, I always go jogging with my friends. Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up. At school, we must arrive on time. We must wear school uniforms every day. Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己； 第二步，介绍自己的健康的生活方式； 第三步，介绍在学校要遵守的文明规则。 [亮点词汇] ①daily life日常生活 ②go jogging慢跑 ③are beneficial to对……有益 [高分句型] ①Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up. （not only……but also……句型） ②Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. （although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$