17.Unit 4 Digital life(语法知识)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)

2025-06-24
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 4 Digital life
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 语法
使用场景 同步教学
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 227 KB
发布时间 2025-06-24
更新时间 2025-06-24
作者 天空英语
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审核时间 2025-06-24
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 4 Digital life语法知识 必备知识清单 单元语法释疑 动词不定代词作宾语补足语 一、概念理解 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等的成分。当动词不定式(to do 形式)用来补充说明宾语的动作、行为等时,它就作宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。在英语中,动词不定式作宾语补足语是一种常见的语法现象,用于对宾语进行补充说明,使句子意思更加完整。 二、基本结构 “动词 + 宾语 + 动词不定式”,其否定结构是在 to do 前面加 not,构成 “动词 + 宾语 + not to do”。 三、用法分析 1.带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 在英语的语法规则里,当我们使用某些特定动词时,其后需要搭配带 to 的动词不定式来充当宾语补足语。这类动词在日常英语表达中十分常见,比如 allow(意为“允许”)、choose(表示“选择”)、want(即“想要”之意)、tell(有“告诉”的意思)、ask(可理解为“要求”)以及 invite(含义为“邀请”)等等。通过具体的例句,我们能更清晰地理解这一语法结构。例如:My parents allow me to play computer games on weekends.(此句的意思是“我的父母允许我在周末玩电脑游戏”。)在这个句子当中,“me” 充当宾语的成分,而 “to play computer games” 就是宾语补足语,它的作用是进一步补充说明父母所允许 “我” 去做的事情究竟是什么。 2.不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语:在一些特定动词之后,当这些动词表达感觉、祈使等相关意义时,常常会接不带 to 的不定式来充当宾语补足语。为了更方便记忆这些动词,我们可以借助一个实用的口诀,即 “一感二听三使四看”。 首先说 “一感”,这里的 “感” 指的是 “feel”,其含义为 “感到”。比如在句子 “I felt the ground shake.”(我感到地面震动。)中,“the ground” 是宾语,“shake” 就是不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,描述了所感受到的动作。 接着是 “二听”,它们分别是 “listen to” 以及 “hear”。“listen to” 侧重于听的动作过程,而 “hear” 强调听的结果,即听见。例如 “I listened to her sing a song.”(我听她唱歌。)和 “I heard her sing a song.”(我听见她唱歌了。),在这两个句子里,“her” 是宾语,“sing a song” 便是不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,前者突出听她唱歌这个动作,后者强调听到她唱歌这个结果。 然后是 “三使”,包含 “let”(让)、“make”(使)、“have”(使)这三个词。像 “Let him go.”(让他走。)“The news made her cry.”(这个消息使她哭了。)“I had my brother clean the room.”(我让我弟弟打扫房间。)这几个句子,“him”“her”“my brother” 分别是宾语,“go”“cry”“clean the room” 就是不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,体现了使某人做某事的含义。 最后是 “四看”,也就是 “watch”(观看)、“see”(看见)、“look at”(看)、“notice”(注意到)。以 “I watched him play basketball.”(我观看他打篮球。)“I saw him run into the building.”(我看见他跑进了大楼。)“Look at the birds fly in the sky.”(看鸟儿在天空飞。)“I noticed her leave the room quietly.”(我注意到她悄悄地离开了房间。)为例,“him”“her” 等是宾语,“play basketball”“run into the building”“fly in the sky”“leave the room quietly” 均为不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,其中 “I saw him run into the building.” 强调看到动作的全过程。 3.help 后的特殊情况 在英语语法中,help 这个词存在一些特殊情况。当动词 help 后面接动词不定式短语来充当宾语补足语的时候,会出现一种较为特别的现象,那就是不定式符号 to 既可以省略,也可以不省略。例如常见的句子“He helped me (to) carry the heavy box.”,在这个句子里,无论使用“to carry”还是直接用“carry”,都表达“他帮我搬这个重箱子”的意思,两种表达在语法上都是正确的,并且语义相近,这体现了 help 在这种用法下的灵活性。 4.被动语态中的情况(当句子变为被动语态时,宾语补足语的变化) 在被动语态的相关情况中,存在这样一种特定情形:当句子中含有不带 to 的动词不定式充当宾语补足语,而此句子要转变为被动语态时,原本被省略掉的 to 必须要还原回来,即原本在主动语态中不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态时,要加上 to。 主动语态:The boss made the workers work ten hours a day.(老板让工人们每天工作十小时。)“the workers” 是宾语,“work ten hours a day” 作宾语补足语,省略 to。 被动语态:The workers were made to work ten hours a day by the boss.(工人们被老板迫使每天工作十小时。)此时,原宾语补足语 “work ten hours a day” 变成了主语补足语,要加上 to。 主动语态:I saw him play basketball on the playground.(我看见他在操场上打篮球。) 被动语态:He was seen to play basketball on the playground by me.(他被我看见在操场上打篮球。)原宾语补足语 “play basketball on the playground” 在被动语态中变成主语补足语,to 要还原。 5.在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语 在一些用于表达心理状态的动词之后,常常会接宾语补足语来进一步补充说明宾语的情况。像 consider(其含义为“认为”)、think(意为“想”)、believe(表示“相信”)、discover(意思是“发现”)、find(同样表示“发现”)等这类动词,它们后面所接的不定式,一般呈现为 “to be + 形容词或名词” 这样的结构形式。值得注意的是,在 think、consider、find 这几个动词之后,“to be” 这一结构常常可以省略。例如,我们可以说 “We consider him (to be) a kind - hearted man.”,这句话的意思就是“我们认为他是一个善良的人。”通过这样的例子,能够更清晰地理解在这类表达心理状态动词后接宾语补足语的用法。 6.在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语 在一些专门用于表示情感状态的动词之后,常常会出现宾语补足语这一语法结构。这类表示情感状态的动词包括 love,其含义为“爱”,表达一种深厚的喜爱之情;like 意为“喜欢”,体现出对某人或某物有好感;prefer 表示“更喜欢”,暗示在多个选择中有倾向;hate 意思是“讨厌”,传达出厌恶的情感;还有 want,即“想要”,表明内心的期望。例如:I prefer you to stay at home tonight. 此句中,“prefer”是表示情感状态的动词,“you”是宾语,“to stay at home tonight”则是宾语补足语,整句话的意思是“我希望你今晚待在家里。” 7.动词不定式作宾语补足语的否定形式 带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的否定形式:在 to 前加 not,即 ask/tell/want 等 sb. not to do sth.。例如:My father told me not to play computer games too much.(我爸爸告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。) 不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的否定形式:在动词原形前加 not,即 let/make/see 等 sb. not do sth.。例如:The teacher made him not talk in class.(老师让他不要在课堂上讲话。)但这种用法相对较少,通常用其他表达方式代替,如 The teacher didn't allow him to talk in class. 核心知识回顾 常见可接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词及用法 ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事):The teacher asked us to finish the homework on time.(老师要求我们按时完成作业。)句中 “us” 是宾语,“to finish the homework on time” 是宾语补足语,补充说明老师要求 “我们” 做的事情。 tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事):My mother told me to clean my room.(我妈妈告诉我打扫我的房间。)“me” 是宾语,“to clean my room” 对宾语 “me” 进行补充说明,表明妈妈告诉 “我” 要做的事。 want sb. to do sth.(想要某人做某事):I want you to help me with my English.(我想要你帮我学习英语。)“you” 是宾语,“to help me with my English” 补充说明 “我” 想要 “你” 做的动作。 invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事):He invited his friends to his birthday party.(他邀请他的朋友们参加他的生日派对。)“his friends” 是宾语,“to his birthday party” 补充说明邀请朋友们去做的事。 encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事):The coach encouraged the players to try their best.(教练鼓励运动员们尽最大努力。)“the players” 是宾语,“to try their best” 补充说明教练鼓励运动员们去做的行为。 teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事):Mr. Smith teaches us to play basketball.(史密斯先生教我们打篮球。)“us” 是宾语,“to play basketball” 补充说明教 “我们” 做的事情。 let sb. do sth.:Let him go home now.(现在让他回家吧。)“him” 是宾语,“go home now” 作宾语补足语,这里省略了 to。 make sb. do sth.:The funny story made us laugh.(这个有趣的故事使我们大笑。)“us” 是宾语,“laugh” 补充说明故事让 “我们” 做的动作,省略 to。 feel sb. do sth.:I felt the rain drop on my face.(我感觉雨滴落在我的脸上。)“the rain” 是宾语,“drop on my face” 补充说明感觉到的动作,省略 to。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The teacher doesn’t permit students ________ mobile phones in class. A.use B.using C.to use D.used 2.The teacher encouraged her students ________ in the nursing home twice a month. A.volunteer B.volunteering C.to volunteer D.volunteers 3.This photograph made me ________ the days we spent together in Australia. A.thought of B.to think of C.thinking of D.think of 4.—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping 5.DeepSeek enables users ______ easily by explaining things with simple words. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 6.Many people believe that their sixth sense will let them ________ the right thing in some situations. A.to do B.doing C.do D.did 7.The Internet enables us ________ almost everything happens in the world. A.know B.to know C.knowing D.knew 8.—My parents ask me ________ too much time ________ computer games. —So do my parents.They think it’s a waste of time. A.not to spend;playing B.not to spend;to play C.to not spend;play D.to not spend;playing 9.Mr. Zhang often asks us _________ football on the street. A.playing B.to play C.not to play D.not play 10.We should do our best________people from________animals. A.stop; hurt B.stop; hurting C.to stop; hurt D.to stop; hurting 11.The police warned the crowd _______ the safety line. A.not cross B.not to cross C.not crossing D.not to crossing 12.Mrs Smith often encourages us _______ speaking English after class. A.practise B.practises C.practising D.to practise 13.The lifeguard warned the swimmers not ________ too far from the bank. A.go B.to go C.going D.went 14.Millie’s mother always makes her ________ English every morning. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 15.The new technology enables us ________ the task in a short time. A.to complete B.complete C.completing D.completed 16.— Spring is coming. Do you often see beautiful kites __________ in the sky? — Of course. It is a wonderful time __________ kites. A.fly; flying B.flying; to fly C.flying; flying D.fly; to fly 17.He disliked ________ to wait, and he expected the manager ________ him at once. A.being asked; to see B.to be asked; to see C.to be asked; seeing D.being asked; seeing 18.The teacher told us ________ loudly in the library. A.not to speak B.to not speak C.don’t speak D.not speak 19.My English teacher usually encourages us ________ English aloud every morning. A.reads B.read C.reading D.to read 20.I helped his mother ________ clothes yesterday. A.washes B.wash C.washed D.washing 21.—Let’s ________ the floor after lunch. —Good idea! A.sweeping B.sweep C.to sweep D.sweeps 22.We invited our form teacher ________ cycling in Huanghai Forest Park last Sunday. A.go B.goes C.to go D.going 23.The story made us ________. A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughed 24.Please tell them ________ football in the street. It’s not safe. A.to play B.not play C.not to play D.playing 25.I can ________ computer games on Saturdays, but my father asks me not ________ for a long time. A.play; play B.play; to play C.to play; play D.to play; to play 26.The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the library. A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.to speak 27.I didn’t see the dog ________ the room because I was washing the clothes then. A.enter B.entered C.entering into D.enter into 28.—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A.have B.had C.having D.to have 29.My mother often encourages me ________ sports because she wants me to be healthy. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 30.—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace? —At eight o’clock. Tell Cindy ________ late. A.not be B.not being C.not to be D.not to being 31.My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends on school nights. A.go B.going C.to go D.went 32.We often hear the girl ________ in the next room. A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings 33.Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ loudly in the classroom. A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.to talking 34.Our English teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups in class. A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss 35.My mother encourages me _________ more books about how to make our neighborhood greener. A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading 36.VR technology enables people ________ the game better. A.to enjoy B.enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoyed 37.We often hear him ________ Beethoven’s music. However, when I went past his house last night, I heard him ________ Mozart. A.playing; play B.play; playing C.playing; playing D.play; play 38.After seeing the thief ________ the door, the girl called 110 at once. A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close 39.That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A.laugh B.laughed C.to laugh D.laughing 40.My teacher asked us ________ loudly in the classroom. A.not talk B.not to talk C.talk not D.to not talk 41.She missed the bus. It made her ________ for an hour for the next one. A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.to wait 42.Steve invited me ________ a movie about the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) with him last night. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 43.The teacher encouraged the students ________ part in the writing competition. A.take B.to take C.taking D.took 44.My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A.don’t be B.not be C.not to be D.to not be 45.Smartphones enable people ________ with each other more conveniently. A.communicating B.to communicate C.communicated D.communicate 46.My parents allow me ______ my smartphone for one hour a week. A.use B.using C.to use D.to using 47.Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A.speak B.speaks C.to speak D.speaking 48.My computer is broken, I’m going to ask a computer engineer ________ it tomorrow. A.to check B.checked C.check D.checking 49.My friends encourage me ________ skating lessons. A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take 50.Our parents often encourage us ________ more sports to keep fit. A.do B.doing C.does D.to do 二、单词拼写 51.Miss Smith usually encourages her students (speak) English as much as possible in class. 52.My sister helps me (wash) clothes. 53.Mr. Smith allowed us (carve) our own works of art in class. 54.His parents often encourage him (work) hard. 55.Eating too much meat can make us (put) on weight. 56.I think working hard can make me (succeed) in learning English. 57.I help my mom (clean) the house. 58.Mr. Wu often (advise) us (read) English aloud. 59.Teachers always encourage us (exercise) more every day. 60.My teacher always encourages me (improve) my math skills. 61.The library’s book club makes children (feel) happy. 62.They laughed at the ugly duckling and told him (go) away. 63.The teacher allows us (discuss) questions in groups in class. 64.The teacher tells students (listen) to her. 65.For the party next week, should we ask people to (bring) food? 66.Let him (connect) the computer to the Internet for you. 67.I can help my mum (clean) the room. 68.The boss warned the waitress not to (service) the customers rudely. 69.My parents encourage me (take) part in the school activities. 70.My headteacher always encourages me (follow) my passion and step outside my comfort zone. 71.The exciting news made the students (cheer) excitedly. 72.Our teachers always encourage us (treat) others with respect. 73.I would like our teachers (organize) some sports activities. 74.Our teacher always encourage us (do) sports after class. 75.My parents told me (finish) my homework before dinner. 三、完成句子 76.王老师命令他把地上的书捡起来。 Mr. Wang ordered him to the book on the ground. 77.老师要求我们用摄像机记录下捕鱼的过程。 We the process of catching fish with a video camera by the teacher. 78.暖色让我感到快乐。 Warm colours happy. 79.让我们多练习,下次做得更好! Let’s and next ! 80.她告诉我不用担心她的健康。 She told me not to her health. 81.能告诉他给我回个电话吗? Could you please tell him me back? 82.她打电话来要我提醒你不要忘了赴宴。 She asked me over the telephone to the party. 83.我想让我的图画栩栩如生,所以我需要更多的练习。 I want to make my painting , so I need more practice. 84.这本书教会了我不要放弃。 This book has taught me not to . 85.医生叫他不要担心他的健康。 The doctor told her her health. 86.妈妈要求彼得整理床铺因为他的房间不整洁。 Mom asks Peter to because his room . 87.我看见我前面那座小山向下倾斜。 I saw the hill before me . 88.我们将一起努力实现中国梦。 We’ll work hard together to make China Dream . 89.你不能总依赖父母为你做决定。 You can’t always depend on your parents to for you. 90.老师要求学生在学期开始时制定课堂规则。 The teacher asks the students to at the first of the term. 91.莫莉,这是今天《中国日报》的一些令人兴奋的消息。让我们来看看。 Molly, here is some exciting news from today’s China Daily. Let’s . 92.他们让孩子对身边的人友善。 They ask their children to people around them. 93.他经常帮助我们解决问题。 He often helps us . 94.让我们拯救森林,不买象牙制品。 Let’s and not buy things ivory. 95.老师要求我们在操场上不要站得很近。 The teacher asks us not to in the playground. 96.你可以帮我把地上的那支钢笔捡起来吗? Could you please help me the pen on the ground? 97.我每天帮助妈妈照看我的弟弟。 I help my mother my little brother every day. 98.外面正在下雪。让我们堆雪人吧。 It’s snowing outside. Let’s . 99.我看到我妹妹正在玩我的手机。 I see my sister my mobile phone. 100.太极拳帮助孩子们保持健康并专注于学习。 Tai chi helps children keep healthy and studies. ( 1 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 4 Digital life语法知识 必备知识清单 单元语法释疑 动词不定代词作宾语补足语 一、概念理解 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等的成分。当动词不定式(to do 形式)用来补充说明宾语的动作、行为等时,它就作宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。在英语中,动词不定式作宾语补足语是一种常见的语法现象,用于对宾语进行补充说明,使句子意思更加完整。 二、基本结构 “动词 + 宾语 + 动词不定式”,其否定结构是在 to do 前面加 not,构成 “动词 + 宾语 + not to do”。 三、用法分析 1.带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 在英语的语法规则里,当我们使用某些特定动词时,其后需要搭配带 to 的动词不定式来充当宾语补足语。这类动词在日常英语表达中十分常见,比如 allow(意为“允许”)、choose(表示“选择”)、want(即“想要”之意)、tell(有“告诉”的意思)、ask(可理解为“要求”)以及 invite(含义为“邀请”)等等。通过具体的例句,我们能更清晰地理解这一语法结构。例如:My parents allow me to play computer games on weekends.(此句的意思是“我的父母允许我在周末玩电脑游戏”。)在这个句子当中,“me” 充当宾语的成分,而 “to play computer games” 就是宾语补足语,它的作用是进一步补充说明父母所允许 “我” 去做的事情究竟是什么。 2.不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语:在一些特定动词之后,当这些动词表达感觉、祈使等相关意义时,常常会接不带 to 的不定式来充当宾语补足语。为了更方便记忆这些动词,我们可以借助一个实用的口诀,即 “一感二听三使四看”。 首先说 “一感”,这里的 “感” 指的是 “feel”,其含义为 “感到”。比如在句子 “I felt the ground shake.”(我感到地面震动。)中,“the ground” 是宾语,“shake” 就是不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,描述了所感受到的动作。 接着是 “二听”,它们分别是 “listen to” 以及 “hear”。“listen to” 侧重于听的动作过程,而 “hear” 强调听的结果,即听见。例如 “I listened to her sing a song.”(我听她唱歌。)和 “I heard her sing a song.”(我听见她唱歌了。),在这两个句子里,“her” 是宾语,“sing a song” 便是不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,前者突出听她唱歌这个动作,后者强调听到她唱歌这个结果。 然后是 “三使”,包含 “let”(让)、“make”(使)、“have”(使)这三个词。像 “Let him go.”(让他走。)“The news made her cry.”(这个消息使她哭了。)“I had my brother clean the room.”(我让我弟弟打扫房间。)这几个句子,“him”“her”“my brother” 分别是宾语,“go”“cry”“clean the room” 就是不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,体现了使某人做某事的含义。 最后是 “四看”,也就是 “watch”(观看)、“see”(看见)、“look at”(看)、“notice”(注意到)。以 “I watched him play basketball.”(我观看他打篮球。)“I saw him run into the building.”(我看见他跑进了大楼。)“Look at the birds fly in the sky.”(看鸟儿在天空飞。)“I noticed her leave the room quietly.”(我注意到她悄悄地离开了房间。)为例,“him”“her” 等是宾语,“play basketball”“run into the building”“fly in the sky”“leave the room quietly” 均为不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,其中 “I saw him run into the building.” 强调看到动作的全过程。 3.help 后的特殊情况 在英语语法中,help 这个词存在一些特殊情况。当动词 help 后面接动词不定式短语来充当宾语补足语的时候,会出现一种较为特别的现象,那就是不定式符号 to 既可以省略,也可以不省略。例如常见的句子“He helped me (to) carry the heavy box.”,在这个句子里,无论使用“to carry”还是直接用“carry”,都表达“他帮我搬这个重箱子”的意思,两种表达在语法上都是正确的,并且语义相近,这体现了 help 在这种用法下的灵活性。 4.被动语态中的情况(当句子变为被动语态时,宾语补足语的变化) 在被动语态的相关情况中,存在这样一种特定情形:当句子中含有不带 to 的动词不定式充当宾语补足语,而此句子要转变为被动语态时,原本被省略掉的 to 必须要还原回来,即原本在主动语态中不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态时,要加上 to。 主动语态:The boss made the workers work ten hours a day.(老板让工人们每天工作十小时。)“the workers” 是宾语,“work ten hours a day” 作宾语补足语,省略 to。 被动语态:The workers were made to work ten hours a day by the boss.(工人们被老板迫使每天工作十小时。)此时,原宾语补足语 “work ten hours a day” 变成了主语补足语,要加上 to。 主动语态:I saw him play basketball on the playground.(我看见他在操场上打篮球。) 被动语态:He was seen to play basketball on the playground by me.(他被我看见在操场上打篮球。)原宾语补足语 “play basketball on the playground” 在被动语态中变成主语补足语,to 要还原。 5.在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语 在一些用于表达心理状态的动词之后,常常会接宾语补足语来进一步补充说明宾语的情况。像 consider(其含义为“认为”)、think(意为“想”)、believe(表示“相信”)、discover(意思是“发现”)、find(同样表示“发现”)等这类动词,它们后面所接的不定式,一般呈现为 “to be + 形容词或名词” 这样的结构形式。值得注意的是,在 think、consider、find 这几个动词之后,“to be” 这一结构常常可以省略。例如,我们可以说 “We consider him (to be) a kind - hearted man.”,这句话的意思就是“我们认为他是一个善良的人。”通过这样的例子,能够更清晰地理解在这类表达心理状态动词后接宾语补足语的用法。 6.在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语 在一些专门用于表示情感状态的动词之后,常常会出现宾语补足语这一语法结构。这类表示情感状态的动词包括 love,其含义为“爱”,表达一种深厚的喜爱之情;like 意为“喜欢”,体现出对某人或某物有好感;prefer 表示“更喜欢”,暗示在多个选择中有倾向;hate 意思是“讨厌”,传达出厌恶的情感;还有 want,即“想要”,表明内心的期望。例如:I prefer you to stay at home tonight. 此句中,“prefer”是表示情感状态的动词,“you”是宾语,“to stay at home tonight”则是宾语补足语,整句话的意思是“我希望你今晚待在家里。” 7.动词不定式作宾语补足语的否定形式 带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的否定形式:在 to 前加 not,即 ask/tell/want 等 sb. not to do sth.。例如:My father told me not to play computer games too much.(我爸爸告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。) 不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的否定形式:在动词原形前加 not,即 let/make/see 等 sb. not do sth.。例如:The teacher made him not talk in class.(老师让他不要在课堂上讲话。)但这种用法相对较少,通常用其他表达方式代替,如 The teacher didn't allow him to talk in class. 核心知识回顾 常见可接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词及用法 ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事):The teacher asked us to finish the homework on time.(老师要求我们按时完成作业。)句中 “us” 是宾语,“to finish the homework on time” 是宾语补足语,补充说明老师要求 “我们” 做的事情。 tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事):My mother told me to clean my room.(我妈妈告诉我打扫我的房间。)“me” 是宾语,“to clean my room” 对宾语 “me” 进行补充说明,表明妈妈告诉 “我” 要做的事。 want sb. to do sth.(想要某人做某事):I want you to help me with my English.(我想要你帮我学习英语。)“you” 是宾语,“to help me with my English” 补充说明 “我” 想要 “你” 做的动作。 invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事):He invited his friends to his birthday party.(他邀请他的朋友们参加他的生日派对。)“his friends” 是宾语,“to his birthday party” 补充说明邀请朋友们去做的事。 encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事):The coach encouraged the players to try their best.(教练鼓励运动员们尽最大努力。)“the players” 是宾语,“to try their best” 补充说明教练鼓励运动员们去做的行为。 teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事):Mr. Smith teaches us to play basketball.(史密斯先生教我们打篮球。)“us” 是宾语,“to play basketball” 补充说明教 “我们” 做的事情。 let sb. do sth.:Let him go home now.(现在让他回家吧。)“him” 是宾语,“go home now” 作宾语补足语,这里省略了 to。 make sb. do sth.:The funny story made us laugh.(这个有趣的故事使我们大笑。)“us” 是宾语,“laugh” 补充说明故事让 “我们” 做的动作,省略 to。 feel sb. do sth.:I felt the rain drop on my face.(我感觉雨滴落在我的脸上。)“the rain” 是宾语,“drop on my face” 补充说明感觉到的动作,省略 to。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The teacher doesn’t permit students ________ mobile phones in class. A.use B.using C.to use D.used 2.The teacher encouraged her students ________ in the nursing home twice a month. A.volunteer B.volunteering C.to volunteer D.volunteers 3.This photograph made me ________ the days we spent together in Australia. A.thought of B.to think of C.thinking of D.think of 4.—Why didn’t you hang out with us? —I was made ________ with chores at home. A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping 5.DeepSeek enables users ______ easily by explaining things with simple words. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 6.Many people believe that their sixth sense will let them ________ the right thing in some situations. A.to do B.doing C.do D.did 7.The Internet enables us ________ almost everything happens in the world. A.know B.to know C.knowing D.knew 8.—My parents ask me ________ too much time ________ computer games. —So do my parents.They think it’s a waste of time. A.not to spend;playing B.not to spend;to play C.to not spend;play D.to not spend;playing 9.Mr. Zhang often asks us _________ football on the street. A.playing B.to play C.not to play D.not play 10.We should do our best________people from________animals. A.stop; hurt B.stop; hurting C.to stop; hurt D.to stop; hurting 11.The police warned the crowd _______ the safety line. A.not cross B.not to cross C.not crossing D.not to crossing 12.Mrs Smith often encourages us _______ speaking English after class. A.practise B.practises C.practising D.to practise 13.The lifeguard warned the swimmers not ________ too far from the bank. A.go B.to go C.going D.went 14.Millie’s mother always makes her ________ English every morning. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 15.The new technology enables us ________ the task in a short time. A.to complete B.complete C.completing D.completed 16.— Spring is coming. Do you often see beautiful kites __________ in the sky? — Of course. It is a wonderful time __________ kites. A.fly; flying B.flying; to fly C.flying; flying D.fly; to fly 17.He disliked ________ to wait, and he expected the manager ________ him at once. A.being asked; to see B.to be asked; to see C.to be asked; seeing D.being asked; seeing 18.The teacher told us ________ loudly in the library. A.not to speak B.to not speak C.don’t speak D.not speak 19.My English teacher usually encourages us ________ English aloud every morning. A.reads B.read C.reading D.to read 20.I helped his mother ________ clothes yesterday. A.washes B.wash C.washed D.washing 21.—Let’s ________ the floor after lunch. —Good idea! A.sweeping B.sweep C.to sweep D.sweeps 22.We invited our form teacher ________ cycling in Huanghai Forest Park last Sunday. A.go B.goes C.to go D.going 23.The story made us ________. A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughed 24.Please tell them ________ football in the street. It’s not safe. A.to play B.not play C.not to play D.playing 25.I can ________ computer games on Saturdays, but my father asks me not ________ for a long time. A.play; play B.play; to play C.to play; play D.to play; to play 26.The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the library. A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.to speak 27.I didn’t see the dog ________ the room because I was washing the clothes then. A.enter B.entered C.entering into D.enter into 28.—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular? —His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature. A.have B.had C.having D.to have 29.My mother often encourages me ________ sports because she wants me to be healthy. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 30.—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace? —At eight o’clock. Tell Cindy ________ late. A.not be B.not being C.not to be D.not to being 31.My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends on school nights. A.go B.going C.to go D.went 32.We often hear the girl ________ in the next room. A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings 33.Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ loudly in the classroom. A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.to talking 34.Our English teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups in class. A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss 35.My mother encourages me _________ more books about how to make our neighborhood greener. A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading 36.VR technology enables people ________ the game better. A.to enjoy B.enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoyed 37.We often hear him ________ Beethoven’s music. However, when I went past his house last night, I heard him ________ Mozart. A.playing; play B.play; playing C.playing; playing D.play; play 38.After seeing the thief ________ the door, the girl called 110 at once. A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close 39.That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________. A.laugh B.laughed C.to laugh D.laughing 40.My teacher asked us ________ loudly in the classroom. A.not talk B.not to talk C.talk not D.to not talk 41.She missed the bus. It made her ________ for an hour for the next one. A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.to wait 42.Steve invited me ________ a movie about the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) with him last night. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 43.The teacher encouraged the students ________ part in the writing competition. A.take B.to take C.taking D.took 44.My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A.don’t be B.not be C.not to be D.to not be 45.Smartphones enable people ________ with each other more conveniently. A.communicating B.to communicate C.communicated D.communicate 46.My parents allow me ______ my smartphone for one hour a week. A.use B.using C.to use D.to using 47.Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A.speak B.speaks C.to speak D.speaking 48.My computer is broken, I’m going to ask a computer engineer ________ it tomorrow. A.to check B.checked C.check D.checking 49.My friends encourage me ________ skating lessons. A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take 50.Our parents often encourage us ________ more sports to keep fit. A.do B.doing C.does D.to do 二、单词拼写 51.Miss Smith usually encourages her students (speak) English as much as possible in class. 52.My sister helps me (wash) clothes. 53.Mr. Smith allowed us (carve) our own works of art in class. 54.His parents often encourage him (work) hard. 55.Eating too much meat can make us (put) on weight. 56.I think working hard can make me (succeed) in learning English. 57.I help my mom (clean) the house. 58.Mr. Wu often (advise) us (read) English aloud. 59.Teachers always encourage us (exercise) more every day. 60.My teacher always encourages me (improve) my math skills. 61.The library’s book club makes children (feel) happy. 62.They laughed at the ugly duckling and told him (go) away. 63.The teacher allows us (discuss) questions in groups in class. 64.The teacher tells students (listen) to her. 65.For the party next week, should we ask people to (bring) food? 66.Let him (connect) the computer to the Internet for you. 67.I can help my mum (clean) the room. 68.The boss warned the waitress not to (service) the customers rudely. 69.My parents encourage me (take) part in the school activities. 70.My headteacher always encourages me (follow) my passion and step outside my comfort zone. 71.The exciting news made the students (cheer) excitedly. 72.Our teachers always encourage us (treat) others with respect. 73.I would like our teachers (organize) some sports activities. 74.Our teacher always encourage us (do) sports after class. 75.My parents told me (finish) my homework before dinner. 三、完成句子 76.王老师命令他把地上的书捡起来。 Mr. Wang ordered him to the book on the ground. 77.老师要求我们用摄像机记录下捕鱼的过程。 We the process of catching fish with a video camera by the teacher. 78.暖色让我感到快乐。 Warm colours happy. 79.让我们多练习,下次做得更好! Let’s and next ! 80.她告诉我不用担心她的健康。 She told me not to her health. 81.能告诉他给我回个电话吗? Could you please tell him me back? 82.她打电话来要我提醒你不要忘了赴宴。 She asked me over the telephone to the party. 83.我想让我的图画栩栩如生,所以我需要更多的练习。 I want to make my painting , so I need more practice. 84.这本书教会了我不要放弃。 This book has taught me not to . 85.医生叫他不要担心他的健康。 The doctor told her her health. 86.妈妈要求彼得整理床铺因为他的房间不整洁。 Mom asks Peter to because his room . 87.我看见我前面那座小山向下倾斜。 I saw the hill before me . 88.我们将一起努力实现中国梦。 We’ll work hard together to make China Dream . 89.你不能总依赖父母为你做决定。 You can’t always depend on your parents to for you. 90.老师要求学生在学期开始时制定课堂规则。 The teacher asks the students to at the first of the term. 91.莫莉,这是今天《中国日报》的一些令人兴奋的消息。让我们来看看。 Molly, here is some exciting news from today’s China Daily. Let’s . 92.他们让孩子对身边的人友善。 They ask their children to people around them. 93.他经常帮助我们解决问题。 He often helps us . 94.让我们拯救森林,不买象牙制品。 Let’s and not buy things ivory. 95.老师要求我们在操场上不要站得很近。 The teacher asks us not to in the playground. 96.你可以帮我把地上的那支钢笔捡起来吗? Could you please help me the pen on the ground? 97.我每天帮助妈妈照看我的弟弟。 I help my mother my little brother every day. 98.外面正在下雪。让我们堆雪人吧。 It’s snowing outside. Let’s . 99.我看到我妹妹正在玩我的手机。 I see my sister my mobile phone. 100.太极拳帮助孩子们保持健康并专注于学习。 Tai chi helps children keep healthy and studies. 参考答案 一、 1.C 【解析】句意:老师不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。 考查非谓语动词。permit sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”;可知此处填不定式作宾补。故选C。 2.C 【解析】句意:老师鼓励她的学生每月去养老院做两次志愿者。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher encouraged her students … in the nursing home twice a month.”可知,此处为固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选C。 3.D 【解析】句意:这张照片让我想起我们在澳大利亚一起度过的日子。 考查非谓语动词。根据“made me”可知,是make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 4.B 【解析】句意:——你为什么不和我们一起玩?——我被迫在家帮忙做家务。 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth意为“被迫做某事”。故选B。 5.B 【解析】句意:DeepSeek通过用简单的语言解释事物,使用户能够轻松学习。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。learn学习,动词原形;to learn学习,动词不定式;learning学习,现在分词;learned学习,动词过去式。根据“enables”可知,此处考查固定搭配:enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 6.C 【解析】句意:许多人认为,他们的第六感会让他们在某些情况下做正确的事情。 考查let的用法。根据“let them”可知,此处考查使役动词“let”的用法,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形。故选C。 7.B 【解析】句意:互联网使我们能够了解世界上发生的几乎所有事情。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。 8.A 【解析】句意:——我的父母要求我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。——我的父母也是。他们认为这是在浪费时间。 考查动词不定式和动名词作宾语。结合语境可知,这里是表达父母要求我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏,“ask sb (not) to do sth”(要求某人(不要)做某事),所以第一空应为“not to spend”;“spend time (in) doing sth”(花费时间做某事),其中“in”可以省略,所以第二空要用“playing”。故选A。 9.C 【解析】句意:张先生经常要求我们不要在街道上踢足球。 考查非谓语动词用法。根据“asks us … football on the street.”可知,街道上踢足球不安全,故要求我们不要这样做。ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”,此处应用不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。故选C。 10.D 【解析】句意:我们应该竭尽所能阻止人们伤害动物。 考查动词短语搭。do one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”,故第一空用to stop;stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,from后接动名词,故第二空用hurting。 故选D。 11.B 【解析】句意:警察警告人群不要越过安全线。 考查不定式的否定式。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。 12.D 【解析】句意:史密斯夫人经常鼓励我们课后练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Mrs Smith often encourages us ... speaking English after class.”可知,此处为encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以空处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 13.B 【解析】句意:救生员警告游泳的人不要离岸边太远。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth是固定搭配,表示“警告某人不要做某事”,故选B。 14.A 【解析】句意:米莉的妈妈总是让她每天早上读英语。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”,填动词原形。故选A。 15.A 【解析】句意:新技术使我们在短时间内完成任务。 考查非谓语动词用法。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”,固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选A。 16.D 【解析】句意:——春天来了。你经常看到美丽的风筝在天空中飞翔吗?——当然。这是放风筝的美好时节。 考查非谓语。根据“often”可知,第一个空处表示“看到……经常做某事”,需用短语see sb./sth. do sth.,故第一个空填fly;第二个空处用不定式to fly作后置定语,修饰名词“time”,表示“放风筝的时节”。故选D。 17.A 【解析】句意:他不喜欢被要求等待,他期待经理立刻见他。 考查动名词和动词不定式用法。根据“dislike”可知后面用动名词,“being asked”是动名词的被动语态,意为“被问”;动词“expect”后加动词不定式,“expect sb. to do sth.”意为“期待某人做某事”,“to see”是动词不定式。故选A。 18.A 【解析】句意:老师告诉我们不要在图书馆大声说话。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher told us…loudly in the library.”可知,这里是tell sb not to do sth,表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,需用动词不定式的否定形式,即在to前加not。not to speak符合语境。故选A。 19.D 【解析】句意:我的英语老师通常鼓励我们每天早上大声朗读英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。 20.B 【解析】句意:我昨天帮他的妈妈洗衣服了。 考查动词的形式。washes洗,第三人称单数;wash洗,动词原形;washed洗,过去式;washing洗,现在分词或动名词。根据“I helped his mother...clothes yesterday.”可知,“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法,表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 21.B 【解析】句意:——让我们午饭后扫地吧。——好主意! 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。Let’s do sth意为“让我们做某事”,故选B。 22.C 【解析】句意:上周日,我们邀请班主任去黄海森林公园骑自行车。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。 23.C 【解析】句意:这个故事让我们大笑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“make us…”可知,make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,所以这里用动词原形laugh。故选C。 24.C 【解析】句意:请告诉他们不要在街上踢足球。这不安全。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s not safe.”可知,此处指告知他们不要在街上踢足球。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。空处填动词不定式的否定形式的not to play。故选C。 25.B 【解析】句意:我可以在星期六玩电脑游戏,但我爸爸让我不要长时间玩。 考查情态动词的用法和非谓语动词。情态动词can后加动词原形;ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。故选B。 26.D 【解析】句意:老师要求我们在图书馆轻声地说话。 考查动词不定式。speak说,动词原形;spoke过去式;speaking现在分词或动名词;to speak动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,所以空处需用动词不定式。故选D。 27.A 【解析】句意:我没有看到狗进房间,因为当时我正在洗衣服。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。enter“进入”,不和into连用,排除CD;根据“I didn’t see the dog...the room”可知是没有看见狗进入房间,用结构see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”。故选A。 28.D 【解析】句意:——你能告诉我为什么陶渊明的作品受欢迎吗?——他的作品让我们能够深入了解自然。    考查非谓语动词。have动词原形;had过去式/过去分词;having现在分词;to have动词不定式形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“允许某人做某事”,强调通过某种条件或方式使某人能够做某事。to have符合语境。故选D。 29.C 【解析】句意:我妈妈经常鼓励我做运动,因为她希望我健康。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,动词短语,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 30.C 【解析】句意:——格雷斯夫人,网课什么时候开始?——八点钟。告诉辛迪不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth为固定搭配,意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,因此空格处应为不定式to do或not to do结构,故排除A、B选项;be late为固定短语,意为“迟到”,故动词be应用原形,排除D选项。故选C。 31.C 【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上和朋友们出去。 考查动词不定式。短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,其否定形式为“don’t allow sb. to do sth.”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 32.A 【解析】句意:我们经常听到这个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“often”可知,hear在这里表示“听到整个过程”,常用结构hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”,强调动作的完成性、经常性。故选A。 33.C 【解析】句意:我们老师不允许我们在教室里大声说话。 考查非谓语动词。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,这里表示老师不允许我们在教室里大声说话,所以要用“to talk”,故选C。 34.D 【解析】句意:我们的英语老师经常要求我们在课堂上分组讨论问题。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。 35.C 【解析】句意:我妈妈鼓励我多读一些关于如何让我们的社区更环保的书。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,固定词组。故选C。 36.A 【解析】句意:虚拟现实技术能让人们更好地享受游戏。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”,故此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 37.B 【解析】句意:我们经常听他演奏贝多芬的乐曲。然而,当我昨晚经过他家时,我听到他在演奏莫扎特。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We often hear him…Beethoven’s music”可知,第一空表示听到动作的整个过程或习惯性行为,其结构为“hear+宾语+动词原形(不带to的不定式)”;第二空的时间状语是“last night”,描述“经过时听到他正在演奏”,强调动作进行,其结构为“hear+宾语+现在分词”表示听到动作的进行。故选B。 38.D 【解析】句意:看到小偷关上门后,女孩立刻打了110。 考查动词短语。see sb do sth看到某人做了某事的全过程,强调动作的完成;see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事,强调动作的进行。根据“After seeing the thief…the door, the girl called 110 at once.”可知,这里强调小偷完成“关门”这一动作后,女孩才采取行动,因此使用动词短语see sb do sth。故选D。 39.A 【解析】句意:那个演员太有趣了,他把大厅里所有的人都逗笑了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ….”可知,此处为固定短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”,应用不带to的动词不定式。故选A。 40.B 【解析】句意:老师叫我们不要在教室里大声说话。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“叫某人(不要)做某事”,故选B。 41.A 【解析】句意:她错过了公交车。这让她为下一班车等了一个小时。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”,故选A。 42.B 【解析】句意:史蒂夫昨晚邀请我和他一起看一部关于藏羚羊的电影。    考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth. 为固定短语,意为“邀请某人做某事”,此处需用不定式结构。故选B。 43.B 【解析】句意:老师鼓励学生们参加写作比赛。 考查动词不定式。take动词原形;to take动词不定式;taking动名词;took动词过去式。根据“encouraged the students...part in”可知,encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”,to do作宾补,故选B。 44.C 【解析】句意:我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。 45.B 【解析】句意:智能手机使人们更方便地相互交流。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选B。 46.C 【解析】句意:我的父母允许我每周使用一小时智能手机。 考查动词不定式。use动词原形;using现在分词;to use动词不定式;to using动名词。allow sb. to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”,后需跟动词不定式。故选C。 47.C 【解析】句意:我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定用法,所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。 48.A 【解析】句意:我的电脑坏了,我打算明天请一位电脑工程师来检查一下。 考查动词不定式。to check去检查,动词不定式;checked检查过的,过去式和过去分词;check检查,动词原形;checking正在检查,动名词或现在分词。根据“My computer is broken, I'm going to ask a computer engineer...it tomorrow.”可知,句中“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。在句中,“ask a computer engineer”后面需要接动词不定式“to check”,表示“请电脑工程师去检查”。故选A。 49.D 【解析】句意:我的朋友们鼓励我去上滑冰课。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,固定词组。故选D。 50.D 【解析】句意:我们的父母经常鼓励我们多做运动以保持健康。 考查动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。 二、 51.to speak 【解析】句意:史密斯老师通常鼓励她的学生在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定短语。故填to speak。 52.wash 【解析】句意:我的姐姐帮我洗衣服。根据“helps me”以及常见的英语表达习惯可知,此处应用“help sb. (to) do sth.”的结构,表示“帮助某人做某事”,“to”可以省略。故填wash。 53.to carve 【解析】句意:史密斯先生允许我们在课堂上雕刻自己的艺术品。根据“allowed us...our own works of art”可知,指的是允许我们雕刻艺术品,allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to carve。 54.to work 【解析】句意:他的父母经常鼓励他努力学习。根据“encourage”可知,encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以此处应填“to work”。故填to work。 55.put 【解析】句意:吃太多肉会使我们发胖。根据“make us”可知,考查make sb do sth“使得某人……”,因此填动词原形。故填put。 56.succeed 【解析】句意:我认为努力学习可以让我在学习英语方面取得成功。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故此处用动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 57.clean/to clean 【解析】句意:我帮妈妈打扫房子。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法,意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可省略,也可以不省略。故填clean/to clean。 58. advises to read 【解析】句意:吴老师经常建议我们大声朗读英语。根据“Mr. Wu often…us…English aloud.”可知,此处指的是吴老师经常建议我们,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Mr. Wu”,谓语动词应为动词三单形式;根据“Mr. Wu often…us…English aloud.”可知,此处指的是建议我们去大声朗读英语,advise sb to do sth“建议某人去做某事”,固定短语。故填advises;to read。 59.to exercise 【解析】句意:老师们总是鼓励我们每天多锻炼。根据“Teachers always encourage us…more every day.”可知,这里是encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”,to exercise符合语境。故填to exercise 。 60.to improve 【解析】句意:我的老师总是鼓励我提高数学技能。improve“提高”,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to improve。 61.feel 【解析】句意:图书馆的读书俱乐部让孩子们感到快乐。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,空处填动词原形。故填feel。 62.to go 【解析】句意:他们嘲笑丑小鸭,并告诉他走开。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,空处填动词不定式。go“去”,动词,不定式为to go。故填to go。 63.to discuss 【解析】句意:老师允许我们在课堂上分组讨论问题。根据“allows”可知,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,此空应填动词discuss“讨论”的动词不定式形式to discuss,作宾语补足语。故填to discuss。 64.to listen 【解析】句意:老师告诉学生们听她讲。 根据“tells students...”可知,“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“告诉某人做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式“to listen”。故填to listen。 65.bring 【解析】句意:对于下周的聚会,我们应该让人们带食物来吗?ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,固定短语,动词不定式to后接动词原形,故填bring。 66.connect 【解析】句意:让他为你把电脑连接到网络上。根据“Let him...the computer to the Internet for you.”可知,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事” ,其中“do sth.”是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以此处要用动词原形connect,故填connect。 67.clean/to clean 【解析】句意:我可以帮助妈妈打扫房间。clean“打扫”,是动词,help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填clean/to clean。 68.serve 【解析】句意:老板警告这位女服务员不要粗鲁地为顾客服务。“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法,意思是“警告某人不要做某事”,所以此处要用动词原形。service意为“服务”,其动词形式是 “serve”,意为“为……服务” 。故填serve。 69.to take 【解析】句意:我父母鼓励我参加学校的活动。encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to take。 70.to follow 【解析】句意:我的班主任总是鼓励我追随自己的热情,走出自己的舒适区。根据“encourages me... (follow) my passion”可知,固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以要用动词不定式 to follow 来作宾语补足语。故填to follow。 71.cheer 【解析】句意:这个令人兴奋的消息使学生们兴奋地欢呼起来。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填动词cheer“欢呼”的原形,作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填cheer。 72.to treat 【解析】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们尊重他人。根据“Our teachers always encourage us... (treat) others with respect.”可知,此处考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“鼓励某人做某事”,因此应填入动词不定式形式“to treat”。故填 to treat。 73.to organize 【解析】句意:我想让我们的老师组织一些体育活动。would like sb to do sth“想让某人做某事”,因此填不定式。故填to organize。 74.to do 【解析】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们下课后做运动。固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,此处用to do不定式作宾补。故填to do。 75.to finish 【解析】句意:我的父母告诉我在晚饭前完成作业。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,故此处用动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。 三、 76. pick up 【解析】pick up“捡起”,动词短语;根据order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”可知,空前to是不定式符号,后面跟动词原形。故填pick;up。 77. were asked to record 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“被要求”和“记录”的表达。主语是We,结合句意可知应用被动语态,表示“我们被老师要求”。“被要求做某事”常用被动结构“be asked to do sth.”;句子时态为一般过去时,be动词应用were,后接ask的过去分词asked;record“记录”,放在动词不定式之后用动词原形,故填were;asked;to;record。 78. make me feel 【解析】让某人做某事:make sb. do sth.,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形;我:me,作宾语;感到:feel。故填make;me;feel。 79. practice more do better time 【解析】let’s do sth“让我们做某事”;practice more“多练习”;do“做”;better“更好”,副词修饰动词;next time“下次”。故填practice;more;do;better;time。 80. worry about 【解析】担心:worry about,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填worry;about。 81. to call 【解析】根据中英文提示可知,“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“告诉某人做某事”;“call sb. back”表示“给某人回电话”,所以空格处应填“to call” 。故填to;call。 82. remind you of 【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“提醒你不要忘记”。ask sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,所以此空填动词原形;remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”;you“你”,作宾语。故填remind;you;of。 83. come alive 【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“栩栩如生”;come alive“栩栩如生”,是固定搭配,make...do sth.“让……做某事”,是固定搭配。故填come;alive。 84. give up 【解析】give up“放弃”,teach sb. not to do sth.“教某人不要做某事”,是固定搭配。故填give;up。 85. not to worry about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,这里考查“告诉某人不要做某事”和“担心”的表达。“告诉某人不要做某事” 译为tell sb not to do sth;“担心”译为worry about。told her not to worry about her health表示 “叫她不要担心她的健康”。故填not;to;worry;about。 86. make his bed is untidy 【解析】make one’s bed“整理床铺”,ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,第一空填动词原形,be untidy“不整洁的”,此句是一般现在时,room是单数形式,be填is,故填make;his;bed;is;untidy。 87. fall away 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,fall away“向下倾斜”,动词短语;see sb./sth. do sth.“看到某人/某物做某事”,动词短语,强调看到的全过程。故填fall;away。 88. come true 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“实现”的表达,come true表示“实现”;make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填come;true。 89. make decisions 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,make decisions“做决定”,动词短语;depend on sb. to do sth.“依赖某人做某事”,动词短语。故填make;decisions。 90. make class rules 【解析】make class rules“制定课堂规则”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填make;class;rules。 91. have a look 【解析】have a look意为“看一看”,动词短语;let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填have;a;look。 92. be kind to 【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“对……友善”;be kind to…“对……友善”,ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,是固定词组。故填be;kind;to。 93. solve problems 【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“解决问题”,其对应的英文表达为“solve problems”,为动词短语,且该句考查“help sb. do sth.”,表示“帮助某人做某事”,应用其动词原形作宾语补足语。故填solve;problems。 94. save the forests made of 【解析】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“拯救森林”和“由……制作”。Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”,后接动词原形,“save the forests”表示“拯救森林”,“be made of”表示“由……制成”(能看出原材料),此处用过去分词作定语。故填save;the;forests;made;of。 95. stand close 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,stand close表示“站得很近”。空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填stand;close。 96. pick up 【解析】pick up“捡起”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填pick;up。 97. look after 【解析】look after“照顾”,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填look;after。 98. build/make a snowman 【解析】堆雪人:make a snowman或者build a snowman,动词短语;let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,固定词组。故填build/make;a;snowman。 99. playing with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“正在玩”,play with sth“玩某物”,结合空格前“see”可知,see sb doing sth,固定搭配,意为“看到某人正在做某事”符合句意,所以此处应该填入playing with,作宾语补足语。故填playing;with。 100. focus on 【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“专注”,其对应的英文表达为“focus on”,为动词短语,且该句考查“help sb. do sth.”,意为“帮助某人做某事”,应用其动词原形与“keep healthy”共同作宾语补足语。故填focus;on。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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17.Unit 4 Digital life(语法知识)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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17.Unit 4 Digital life(语法知识)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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17.Unit 4 Digital life(语法知识)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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