Unit5 What an Adventure 语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第三册)

Unit5 What an Adventure语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第三册） 一、单句语法填空 1． (permit) enough time, we can complete the task with higher quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Permitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果留出足够时间，我们能以更高质量完成任务。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，permit和逻辑主语we为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Permitted。 2．The trees (surround) the house were planted by my father 10 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环绕着房子的树是我父亲 10 年前种的。句中已有谓语动词were planted，所以surround 要用非谓语形式；trees与surround 之间是主动关系，即“树环绕房子”，所以用现在分词 surrounding作后置定语，修饰trees。故填surrounding。 3． (injure) problems can shorten a player’s career. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：伤病问题会缩短球员的职业生涯。由空后problems为名词可知，“injury problems”表示“伤病问题”，“injury”在这里作定语，修饰“problems”，用名词形式。故填Injury。 4．To my great delight, Tom has (gradual) adapted to his life in the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：令我高兴的是，汤姆已经逐渐适应了城市生活。空格处修饰动词adapted，应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 5．You’d better make a call in advance (confirm) your reservation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to confirm 【详解】考查不定式。句意：你最好提前打个电话确认一下你的预订。空格处用不定式表目的，故填to confirm。 6． (crowd) with tourists, the streets were filled with laughter and excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Crowded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：街上挤满了游客，充满了笑声和兴奋。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“were filled with”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“streets”和“crowd”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“crowd”的过去分词“crowded”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Crowded。 7．Remember to have the electric car (charge) at night so that we can use it for the long journey tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】charged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记得晚上给电动汽车充电，这样我们明天长途旅行就能用得上它。the electric car与charge为被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填charged。 8．He was (distinguish) for his explanation of the gravity theory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distinguished 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因对引力理论的解释而出名。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，此处是固定搭配：be distinguished for意为“以……而著名”。故填distinguished。 9．The doctor said that his health problems were (relate) to his work in the rubber company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】related 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生说他的健康问题与他在这家橡胶公司的工作有关。此处作表语，应用形容词related“相关的”，构成固定短语be related to“与……有关”。故填related。 10．Visitors are not permitted (take) photographs in this museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参观者不允许在这座博物馆里拍照。固定短语permit sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处是被动形式be permitted to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填to take。 11．I am (thrill) and delighted that the psychologist can be here tonight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】thrilled 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很激动也很高兴今晚这位心理学家能来这里。空处需要形容词和delighted作并列表语。thrill是动词，意为“使激动；使兴奋”。而在此句中，需要填入一个形容词来描述主语I的状态，因此应使用thrill的形容词形式thrilled，表示“感到激动的”。故填thrilled。 12．The hotel will send you written (confirm) of your booking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confirmation 【详解】考查名词。句意：酒店将给您寄去预订的书面确认书。名词confirmation作宾语。故填confirmation。 13．These (wool) suits are not designed for wear in hot climates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】woollen/woolen 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些羊毛套装不是为在炎热气候下穿着而设计的。此处修饰名词suits，应用形容词woolen或woollen“用羊毛制造而成的，羊毛的”，作定语。故填woolen或woollen。 14．He was about to stretch his hand to grab me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他正要伸出手来抓我。stretch out“伸出”是固定搭配。故填out。 15．To his great joy, he succeeded in getting the job he had been dreaming for his first attempt. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：令他非常高兴的是，他第一次尝试就成功地得到了梦寐以求的工作。短语at one’s first attempt表示“第一次尝试”。故填at。 16．With the memories crowding her mind, she burst into tears. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：回忆涌上她的心头，她突然大哭起来。根据句意，句中描述回忆大量地进入她的脑海这一情景，用动词短语“crowd into”，意为“涌入，涌现于（某人）的脑海”，符合语境。故填into。 17．Many (become) sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would become 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于极度寒冷和低气压，许多人会生病，少数人甚至会失去生命。根据would lose可知，句子表示过去看来将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时，即would do的形式。故填would become。 18． (consume) need the best products and the best services. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Consumers 【详解】考查名词。句意：消费者需要最好的产品和最好的服务。本空作主语，用名词，consume的名词形式是consumer，表示“消费者”，谓语动词need是原形，故主语应用复数形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Consumers。 19． my astonishment, he ranked first in the competition. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】To 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令我惊讶的是，他在比赛中排名第一。此处为固定短语“to one’s astonishment”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，所以此处使用介词to，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To。 20．I was (astonish) at the loud sound and woke up from my dream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】astonished 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我被巨大的声音惊醒，从梦中醒来。be astonished at对……感到惊讶。形容词作表语。故填astonished。 21．The state will soon stage a series of policy measures in (relate) to western region development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relation 【详解】考查名词。句意：国家将很快出台一系列与西部大开发有关的政策措施。本空作in的宾语，用名词relation，in relation to为固定短语，表示“与……有关”。故填relation。 22．If you want to take photographs, you must ask for (permit) from the warden. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想拍照，你必须得到管理员的许可。空处需要名词作介词的宾语。permit为动词，其名词形式permission表示“许可，准许”。故填permission。 23．Do you think museums should charge visitors admission fees? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：你认为博物馆应该向游客收取门票费吗？charge sb. for sth.为固定搭配，表示“向某人收取某物的费用”。空处应填介词for，符合题意。故填for。 24．They had to work full stretch to get the job finished in time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们不得不全力以赴，以便及时完成这项工作。at full stretch为固定短语，意为“竭尽全力”，符合题意。故填at。 25．The narrow road stretches the end of the forest, guiding the boys towards a village. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to/into 【详解】考查介词。句意：这条狭窄的道路一直延伸到森林的尽头，引导着男孩们走向一个村庄。stretch to/into为固定短语，意为“延伸到”，符合题意。故填to/into。 26．Amy admitted her mistake and promised that she (not do) it again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wouldn’t do 【详解】考查时态。句意：艾米承认了自己的错误，并承诺不再重蹈覆辙。根据again可知，这里表示以后不再犯错，且主句中promised为一般过去时，故从句需要使用过去将来时。故填wouldn’t do。 27．The newly-built road (stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条新建的延伸到山那边的路给村民们带来了极大的便利。句子谓语动词是brings，空处应填非谓语动词，且stretch和road之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式stretching作后置定语，修饰名词road。故填stretching。 28．Time (permit), visitors would like to have more time to experience the local culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permitting 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，游客希望有更多的时间体验当地文化。这里考查独立主格结构，time与permit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填permitting。 29．He said he (raise) the question at the meeting the next day. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】would raise 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他将在第二天的会议上提出这个问题。句子为宾语从句，根据句中“said”可知，主句为一般过去时，根据“next day”，可知，从句中的动作为从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，谓语动词为“would do”。故填would raise。 30． (fail) is the mother of success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。空格处用名词作主语，fail的名词是failure，意为“失败”，是不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Failure。 31．I wasn’t sure whether Dylan (lend) me his book the next morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would lend 【详解】考查时态。句意：我不敢肯定下星期一他是否会把他的书借给我。主句用的是一般过去时，宾语从句也用与过去相关的时态，结合从句中时间状语“the next Monday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，故用过去将来时，故填would lend。 32．The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in number, (gather) around her before she even had a chance to take a bag of rice out of her handbag. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】would gather 【详解】考查时态。句意：通常数量在 10 到 15 只左右的鸟儿，总会在她还没来得及从手提包里拿出一袋大米时就聚集到她身边。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“before she even had a chance to take a bag of rice out of her handbag”可知，句子描述的是过去经常发生的一种情况，每当她准备从手提包里拿出大米时，鸟儿们总会聚集到她身边，这种情况是反复出现的。所以用“would do”的结构，表示过去常常做某事，强调过去的习惯或规律性。故填would gather。 33．After the reception, I dreamed, after the teachers and Mrs. Reed Winford had smacked their lips over Mama’s delicious meat balls, the girls (notice) me even more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would notice 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：招待会结束后，我梦想着，等老师们和Reed Winford太太吃完妈妈做的美味肉丸后，女孩们会更加注意到我。结合dreamed可知主句是一般过去时，空处是宾语从句的谓语部分，表示将来，应用过去将来时，故土would notice。 34．The importance of environmental protection was brought focus after his passionate speech. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：在他热情洋溢的演讲后，环境保护的重要性成为人们关注的焦点。bring something into focus“使某事成为焦点；使某事受到关注”是固定搭配。故填into。 35．While it was rather difficult according to some experts, the website succeeded helping a man restore his lost memory. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然根据一些专家的说法这相当困难，但该网站在帮助一名男子恢复他失去的记忆方面取得了成功。此处为固定结构“succeed in doing sth.”表示“在做某事上取得成功”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 36．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded a high wire fence. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by/with 【详解】考查介词。句意：这只饥饿的熊循着鼻子来到了我们的营地，营地周围有高高的铁丝栅栏。be surrounded by/with“被……包围”是固定搭配。故填by/with。 37．It has been confirmed that the man charged stealing the car was taken to the police. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：已经确认，那个被指控偷车的人已经被移交给警方。此处为固定搭配“be charged with”表示“因……被指控”，符合句意，所以此处使用介词with，charged with stealing the car为过去分词短语作定语修饰名词man。故填with。 38．The of the storm caught everyone off guard. (intense) (所给出的适当形式填空) 【答案】intensity 【详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨的强度让每个人都措手不及。空处应为名词作句子主语，“intense”的名词形式是“intensity”，表示“强度”。故填intensity。 39．The report seeks to relate the rise in crime an increase in unemployment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：该报告试图将犯罪率的上升与失业率的上升联系起来。此处需要使用介词to与relate构成固定搭配“relate sth. to sth.”意为“将……联系起来”。故填to。 40．What’s the (deep) of the water here? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里的水深是多少？the后接名词，deep的名词为depth意为“深度”，作表语。故填depth。 二、语法填空 Passage1. Learning outside the classroom through adventurous activities 1 (be) known to have significant advantages. It helps children develop both technical and social skills by 2 (overcome) challenges and sharing decisions. Such activities might include various forms of orienteering (定向越野赛), using a climbing wall or different forms of cycling — as well 3 problem-solving tasks. From a psychological view, they help pupils develop a “can do” attitude that can 4 (use) in all aspects of school life. They develop a sense of confidence 5 gives them the power to face up to challenges, express and deal 6 emotions, and a chance to succeed. There are educational 7 (benefit) too. This is a chance to support cross-curricular (跨学科的) teaching by which pupils can improve their own learning and performance and communication skills. In addition, a focus on 8 (person) development using basic skills related to outdoor activities can be achieved through different team-building exercises. They also develop pupils’ ability 9 (work) together and develop a sense of responsibility. And many of these are 10 (particular) helpful at the beginning of high school. 【答案】1．is 2．overcoming 3．as 4．be used 5．which/that 6．with 7．benefits 8．personal 9．to work 10．particularly 【导语】这是一篇是说明文。文章主要介绍参加户外探险活动有益于学生的综合发展。 1．考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，通过冒险活动在课堂外学习具有显著的优势。分析句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，又因设空处所在句的主语Learning outside the classroom through adventurous activities为动词名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 2．考查动名词。句意：它通过克服挑战和分享决定，帮助儿童发展技术和社交技能。分析句意可知，设空处动词overcome“克服”作介词by的宾语，需要使用动名词形式。故填overcoming。 3．考查介词短语。句意：这些活动可能包括各种形式的定向运动，使用攀岩墙或不同形式的自行车，以及解决问题的任务。分析句意可知，此句包含介词短语as well as...表示“除……之外；也；还”。故填as。 4．考查被动语态。句意：从心理学的角度来看，它们帮助学生培养一种“可以做”的态度，这种态度可以应用于学校生活的各个方面。分析句意可知，设空处use“使用”为谓语动词，其与先行词that指代的主语attitude“态度”构成被动关系，因为空格前有情态动词，故使用be used。故填be used。 5．考查关系代词。句意：它们培养了一种自信，这使他们有能力面对挑战，表达和处理情绪，并有机会取得成功。分析句意可知，设空处需要填写关系词引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词a sense of confidence“自信”在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。 6．考查介词。句意：它们培养了一种自信，这使他们有能力面对挑战，表达和处理情绪，并有机会取得成功。分析句意可知，空格处需填写介词with与deal构成词组deal with“解决或处理某事”。故填with。 7．考查可数名词的复数。句意：还有教育方面的好处。分析句意可知，There are句型中，空格处填名词作主语，且依据主谓一致规则，需要使用benefit“益处，好处”的复数形式。故填benefits。 8．考查形容词。句意：此外，通过不同的团队建设练习，可以利用与户外活动相关的基本技能来关注个人发展。分析句意可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词development，需要改为形容词，表示“个人的”用personal。故填personal。 9．考查不定式。句意：他们还培养学生的合作能力和责任感。分析句意可知，抽象名词ability“能力”后常接不定式，作后置定语。故填to work。 10．考查副词。句意：其中许多在高中开始时尤其有用。修饰形容词helpful，需用副词形式。故填particularly。 Passage2.In 1866, a terrible sea creature   1 (see) by several ships. Biologist Professor and his servant began to follow and tried to kill it, 2 at last it was found 3 submarine and they   4 (capture), taken inside it because of its secret at that time, 5 they found adventures in the new underwater world, but Ned Land tried to escape. The part is 6 (adapt) from a chapter of the book; Aronnax describes the experience of 7 (walk)on the sea bed. They saw many things outside the submarine 8 (be) beautiful, so words are not enough to relate such wonders! The surface of the ocean 9 (astonish) him. The solar rays are pretty. Surrounded by the sea, he felt it was another air 10 (heavy) than the Earth’s atmosphere. Above him was the calm surface of the sea. He could see as if he was in broad daylight. 【答案】1．was seen 2．but 3．a 4．were captured 5．where 6．adapted 7．walking 8．were 9．astonished 10．heavier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述的是生物学教授与他的仆人的奇遇记。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：1866年，几艘船看到了一个可怕的海洋生物。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 1866可知，此处为一般过去时态，且与句子主语a terrible sea creature为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填was seen。 2．考查连词。句意：生物学家教授和他的仆人开始跟踪它，想杀死它，但最后发现是一艘潜水艇，他们被抓了，因为当时潜水艇的秘密，他们被关在里面，在新的海底世界里冒险，但Ned Land想逃跑。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接两个并列句，结合句意，空前后间为转折关系，所以使用并列连词but。故填but。 3．考查冠词。句意同上。submarine“潜艇”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且submarine的首个音素为辅音，所以使用a。故填a。 4．考查谓语动词。句意同2小题。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据全文时态一致原则以及并列句的谓语was found可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与主语they（指代上文Biologist Professor and his servant）之间为被动关系，主语是复数。故填were captured。 5．考查定语从句。句意同2小题。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以应使用关系副词，先行词submarine指的是地点，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查语态。句意：这部分改编自书中的一章；阿龙纳斯描述了在海底行走的经历。结合句意可知，adapt与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式和上文is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填adapted。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。介词of后应使用动名词作宾语，且表达的是主动意义。故填walking。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：他们看到潜艇外面的许多东西都很美，所以语言不足以描述这样的奇迹!分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语saw可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，主语是复数。故填were。 9．考查时态。句意：海面使他吃惊。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合语境可知，全文讲述的事情为过去发生，所以此处应为一般过去时态。故填astonished。 10．考查形容词。句意：被大海包围着，他觉得这是另一种比地球大气层更重的空气。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，根据空后的than可知，此处使用形容词的比较级。故填heavier。 Passage3.Last year, hundreds of people spent a lot of money on climbing Qomolangma even though they knew they would be challenged with different 1 （risk）. For some people, climbing makes them feel powerful. George Mallory believed that we eat and make money 2 （enjoy）life. Sadly, this climber lost his life in 1924 while he 3 （climb）Qomolangma. 4 is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. Alan Armee, 5 climbed Qomolangma in 2011, held the idea that 6 （climb）brought into focus what was important to you in your life. He believed that there were a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. He added, "You have to focus on 7 one reason that's most important and unique to you. It depends on the physical and mental 8 （tough）to push when you want to give up.” With the majority of attempts 9 （result）either in total success or failure, is there a scientific reason? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature. Besides, people enjoy climbing because they expect to benefit from the result. Therefore, it's 10 （total）up to you whether you will take the risk of climbing Qomolangma. 【答案】1．risks 2．to enjoy 3．was climbing 4．It 5．who 6．climbing 7．the 8．toughness 9．resulting 10．totally 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是攀登对于不同的人的不同的意义。 1．考查名词的复数。句意：去年，数百人花了很多钱攀登珠穆朗玛峰，尽管他们知道他们将面临不同的风险。different后用名词的复数，即risks，故填risks。 2．考查不定式。句意：乔治·马洛里认为我们吃饭赚钱是为了享受生活。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式to enjoy表目的，故填to enjoy。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，这位登山者在1924年攀登珠穆朗玛峰时失去了生命。while引导的时间状语从句中用进行时，通篇是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去进行时，即was/were doing，主语he是单数，因此空格处是was climbing，故填was climbing。 4．考查代词。句意：目前尚不清楚他是否在被珠峰夺去生命之前成功登顶珠峰。空格处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是if引导的主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 5．考查定语从句。句意：2011年攀登珠穆朗玛峰的艾伦·阿米(Alan Armee)认为，登山能让你关注生活中对你来说重要的东西。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Alan Armee是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。 6．考查动名词。句意：2011年攀登珠穆朗玛峰的艾伦·阿米(Alan Armee)认为，登山能让你关注生活中对你来说重要的东西。that引导的是同位语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，应用动名词climbing作主语，故填climbing。 7．考查定冠词。句意：你必须专注于一个对你来说最重要、最独特的理由。空格处用定冠词the特指“对你来说最重要、最独特的理由”，故填the。 8．考查名词。句意：当你想要放弃的时候，这取决于你身体和心理上的坚韧程度。“physical and mental”是形容词，修饰名词，tough的名词是toughness，意为“坚韧程度”，是不可数名词，故填toughness。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数的尝试要么完全成功，要么完全失败，这有科学的原因吗？空格处是with复合结构，attempts和result之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词resulting表主动，故填resulting。 10．考查副词。句意：因此，是否冒险攀登珠穆朗玛峰完全取决于你自己。空格处用副词作状语，修饰“be up to”，total的副词是totally，意为“完全地”，故填totally。 Passage4.Travelling around the districts of Sydney is a wonderful experience. The sightseeing options are 1 (end), but most travellers begin with the harbour at the Sydney Opera House. Known as one of the wonders of the world, it is 2 photographer's dream. There is a huge 3 (choose) of accommodations available in the city and its surrounding area. Darling Harbour is famous for its restaurants and four-star hotels. Under the famous Sydney Harbour Bridge is The Rocks, a shopping district, which 4 (call) “the heaven of shoppers”. You can spend at least a half day 5 (wander) through the alleys and side streets 6 (take) in everything the shops offer. On the other side of the harbour 7 (lie) another must-visit spot, the Taronga Zoo Sydney. With an exciting collection of native animals, including lions and giraffes, 8 is rare to find a zoo with a view of Darling Harbour and the city skyline. The Royal Botanic Garden Sydney is within walking distance of the Sydney Opera House, and is an absolutely perfect place for a picnic lunch. After lunch, take a walk to Sydney Tower, 9 you can get 360-degree 10 (forget) views of the city. 【答案】1．endless 2．a 3．choice 4．is called 5．wandering 6．to take 7．lies 8．it 9．where 10．unforgettable 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去悉尼旅游的一些景点和建议。 1．考查词形转。句意：观光的选择是无穷无尽的，但大多数游客从悉尼歌剧院的港口开始。此空作be动词之后的表语，应用形容词形式；结合句意“无穷无尽的”，故填endless。 2．考查冠词。句意：它被称为世界奇迹之一，是摄影师的梦想。此处泛指“一个摄影师的梦想”，且photographer是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查名词。句意：这座城市及其周边地区有大量的住宿可供选择。有大量的住宿可供选择。空格前面有不定冠词a，后有介词of，应用单数名词choice。故填choice。 4．考查被动语态。句意：在著名的悉尼海港大桥下是一个叫“购物天堂”的购物区“The Rocks”。分析句子结构可知，此空是which引导定语从句的谓语，根据文章时态以及句意，可知此处描述的现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，且which代指的The Rocks是一个地方，表示单数，且与call之间是被动关系，是“被叫作”，应用被动语态，故填is called。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：你至少可以花半天时间在小巷和小街上逛一逛，看看商店提供的所有东西。根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，可知此处用动名词。故填wandering。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。此句已有谓语can spend，可知此处用非谓语动词，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式，故填to take。 7．考查动词时态。句意：在港口的另一边有另一个必须去参观的地方——悉尼塔龙加动物园。该句是一个完全倒装句，主语another must-visit spot是第三人称单数，而且结合语境一般现在时以及句意，可知此处描述的是现在的客观情况，也用一般现在时，故填lies。 8．考查代词。句意：这里有许多令人兴奋的本地动物，包括狮子和长颈鹿，很难找到一个能看到达令港和城市天际线的动物园。此处用到it is+adj. +to do sth.“做某事是……”句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式to find a zoo with a view of Darling Harbour and the city skyline是真正的主语，故填it。 9．考查定语从句。句意：午餐后，步行到悉尼塔，在那里你可以360度欣赏到令人难忘的城市景色。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，Sydney Tower是先行词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10．考查形容词。句意：参见上题。修饰名词views，应用形容词作定语，结合句意“难忘的”可知，此空用unforgettable，故填unforgettable。 Passage5.These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see 1 life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water 2 (town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the country’s most beautiful ones. The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls 3 (it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which 4 (build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might make you think of China’s romantic past. Hongcun,   5 (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head；the town is the body and the bridges are legs. Fenghuang in Human doesn’t look like a bird, 6 its name means “phoenix” (凤凰) in Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the   7   (magic) bird. The stilted (吊脚的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from 8 postcard. While most water towns are in the south, Shangdong’s Tai’erzhuang stands out in the north. The town 9 (be) on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, 10 (make) you think of its past glory. 【答案】1．how 2．towns 3．itself 4．was built 5．filled 6．but 7．magical 8．a 9．is 10．making 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CNN选出的中国最美丽的四个水镇。 1．考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句用how作方式状语。句意：但是，如果你想看看过去的生活是怎样的，中国仍然有许多美丽的水镇可以参观。故填how。 2．考查名词数。名词town为可数名词，根据many修饰可知用复数形式。句意：但是，如果你想看看过去的生活是怎样的，中国仍然有许多美丽的水镇可以参观。故填towns。 3．考查代词。这里用反身代词itself，表示“自称”。句意：江苏周庄村自称“中国最古老的水乡”。故填itself。 4．考查时态语态。根据句中时间状语in 1086可知用一般过去时，非限定性定语从句中，先行词 The village与动词build之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：这个村庄建于1086年。故填was built。 5．考查非谓语动词。短语be filled with在句中作状语，故用过去分词。句意：洪村，布满湖泊和美丽的徽派风格的建筑，已有900年的历史。故填filled。 6．考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折关系。句意：凤凰在人类看起来不像一只鸟，但它的名字的意思是“凤凰”。故填but。 7．考查形容词。修饰名词bird，前用形容词形式。句意：小镇像那只神奇的鸟一样美丽。故填magical。 8．考查冠词。名词postcard为单数可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。句意：吊脚楼两边的沱江使该地区看起来就像一张明信片上的风景。故填a。 9．考查时态。陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。句意：该镇位于京杭大运河岸边。故填is。 10．考查非谓语动词。这里用现在分词作结果状语。句意：在小镇上，有古老的桥梁，运河和寺庙，让你想起它过去的辉煌。故填making。 Passage6.Antarctica is one of the last real wildernesses 1 (leave) on the earth. Since it was first explored in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, various countries 2 (try) to use it for different purposes. However, in 1961, 12 countries agreed to sign the Antarctic Treaty. This means that the entire area was 3 nuclear-free zone and could only be used for 4 (peace) purposes. Antarctica became the biggest laboratory in the world, with many scientists 5 (conduct) research there. Today 42 countries have signed the treaty, and have sent scientists to study in the area. Every summer, 3,000 scientists arrive to carry out a variety of research 6 (project). Unlike the Arctic in the north, 7 is just made up of ice, Antarctica is an actual land mass. In fact, it is one 8 (ten) of the land surface of the earth. Over 140 million years ago, Antarctica was a green and living place. However, the land mass 9 (gradual) moved to the colder areas in the South, and now it is just as frozen as the Arctic. Tourism has finally reached the great frozen wilderness. People come to see the local bird life, to go mountaineering, or to visit the South Pole. 10 we are not careful, it will not remain a wilderness for much longer. 【答案】1．left 2．have tried/have been trying 3．a 4．peaceful 5．conducting 6．projects 7．which 8．tenth 9．gradually 10．If 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍南极洲目前的状况。它是地球上仅存的真正荒野之一。如果我们不细心呵护,南极洲旷野状态就不可能持续多久。 1．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：南极洲是地球上仅存的真正荒野之一。此处wildernesses 和leave之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填left。 2．考查现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态。句意：自从19世纪末20世纪初第一次对它进行探索以来，许多国家都试图将其用于不同的目的。此处since“自从……以来”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，且主语是countries，复数形式，故填have tried/have been trying。 3．考查不定冠词a。句意：这意味着整个地区是一个无核区，只能用于和平目的。此处表示“一个”无核区，所以用不定冠词a。故填a. 4．考查形容词。句意：这意味着整个地区是一个无核区，只能用于和平目的。此处purposes是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词peace是名词，其形容词是peaceful。故填peaceful。 5．考查with的独立主格结构。句意：南极洲成为世界上最大的实验室，许多科学家在那里进行研究。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，句中scientists和conduct之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填conducting。 6．考查名词复数。句意：每年夏天，3000名科学家来到这里开展各种各样的研究项目。根据a variety of“各种各样的”，后跟名词复数，故填projects。 7．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：不像北方的北极是由冰组成的，南极洲是一块实实在在的陆地。此处Arctic是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 8．考查分数的表达。句意：事实上，它是地球陆地表面的十分之一。分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以1/10的表达方法是one tenth。故填tenth。 9．考查副词。句意：然而，大陆块逐渐移动到南部较冷的地区，现在它就像北极一样冻结。此处moved是动词，由副词修饰，所给词gradual“渐渐的”是形容词，其副词是gradually。故填gradually。 10．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们不细心呵护,南极洲旷野状态就不可能持续多久。此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故填If。 Passage7. 1 （see）from outer space, Earth is a blue planet, due to the fact that the ocean covers over 70 percent of its surface. According to a new study published in the journal Science, the ocean plays a great role in 2 （slow）down global warming. 6 The New York Times reported, it is “ 4 important buffer（缓冲物）”. The oceans can absorb 93 percent of the heat trapped by the greenhouse gases 5 humans release into the atmosphere. And the other 7 percent 6 （absorb)by the air, land and ice caps, according to the Guardian. “If the ocean wasn’t absorbing as much heat, the surface of the land would heat up much 7 （fast） than it is right now,” said professor Malin L. Pinsky at Rutgers University in the US. “In fact, the ocean is saving us from rapid warming right now.” However, the ocean itself, as Discover Magazine noted, is heating up 40 percent faster on average than the United Nations 8 （believe） five years ago. That means if the ocean temperatures increase 9 this speed, the high water temperatures “will kill off marine ecosystems, raise sea 10 (level) and make hurricanes more destructive （破坏性的）”, the Guardian reported. 【答案】1．Seen 2．slowing 3．as 4．an 5．that/which 6．is absorbed 7．faster 8．believed 9．at 10．levels 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了海洋在减缓全球变暖中扮演着重要角色，但海洋本身的平均升温速度比联合国五年前认为的要快40%，这将带来一些破坏性的影响。 1．考查过去分词。Earth与see在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用see的过去分词seen作状语。故填Seen。 2．考查动名词。in为介词后接动名词。故填slowing。 3．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as为“正如”的意思。as指代后面的整个句子。作reported的宾语。故填as。 4．考查冠词。buffer为可数名词，在本句表示泛指，且important首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．考查关系代词。分析句子可知， greenhouse gases为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which 。 6．考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，本句的主语为the other 7 percent，所以空处要填谓语，且主谓之间为被动关系。故填is absorbed。 7．考查副词比较级。由“than”可知，空处填比较级faster。故填faster 。 8．考查时态。由“ five years ago”可知，than后面的句子为一般过去时。故填believed。 9．考查介词。“以......速度”，用介词at。at this speed“以这个速度”。故填at 。 10．考查名词复数。sea levels“海平面”。用复数泛指海平面。故填levels。 Passage8.The United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Wales was linked 1 England in the 13th century. In the 17th century England and Wales were joined to Scotland, 2 (form) Great Britain. They were united in 3 peaceful way. The southern part of Ireland was unwilling to join the English government and broke away to found its own government. England is the 4 (large) of the four countries and for convenience it is divided 5 (rough) into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population lives in the south, but most of the industrial cities 6 (locate) in the Midlands and the North. It is a pity that the industrial cities which were constructed in the nineteenth century do not attract 7 (visit). London is the capital city with great historical treasures, 8 is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port, building and castle 9 (build) by the invaders. Without the historical evidence, we 10 (will) not be able to learn more about the history and culture of the UK. 【答案】1．to 2．forming 3．a 4．largest 5．roughly 6．are located 7．visitors 8．which 9．built 10．would 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的四大部分，英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰，以及英国的首都—伦敦。 1．考查介词。句意：在十三世纪，威尔士与英格兰连接在一起。此处考查短语be linked to与…连接在一起。故填to。 2．考查现在分词作状语。句意：在十七世纪，英格兰和威尔士与苏格兰结合，形成了英国。根据句意可知此处为结果状语，英格兰和威尔士与苏格兰结合的结果是形成了英国，并且这是一个自然的结果，因此用现在分词作结果状语，表顺其自然的结果。故填forming。 3．考查冠词。句意：它们以和平的方式联合在一起。此处way为可数名词单数，结合句意可知应用不定冠词a，故填a。 4．考查最高级。句意：英格兰是这四个组成部分中最大的一个。根据句意可知此处应用最高级。故填largest。 5．考查副词。句意：为了方便起见，英格兰被大体分成三个区域：南部英格兰，中部地区和北方地区。此处为副词修饰动词be divided, roughly大体地，粗略地。故填roughly。 6．考查被动语态。句意：大部分的工业城市坐落于中部地带和北方地区。此处考查短语be located in坐落于，位于。故填are located。 7．考查名词复数。句意：可惜的是，建造于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。visitor为可数名词，结合语境可知此处应用名词复数。故填visitors。 8．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：伦敦使用有巨大历史财富的首都，它是中央政府和行政中心。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词London，且从句中缺主语，故应用关系代词which. 故填which。 9．考查过去分词作定语。句意：它拥有最古老的港口，建筑物，以及入侵者建造的城堡。分析句子结构可知　　9　　 (build) by the invaders.应该是作定语，且castle与build构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。 10．考查虚拟语气。句意：没有这些历史证据，我们就无法更多地了解英国的历史和文化。此处考查含蓄虚拟条件句对现在或将来的虚拟，其结构为：without/but for+名词，sb./sth. would do sth.。故填would。 Passage9.In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1 at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2 （virtual）disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts. Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, 3 （mean）“beautiful highlands". Until the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty. In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 4 （be）no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5 （send）to this area to fight the desert. They were required 6 （rebuild）the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed. Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in 7 wind. If one tree could survive here, 8 could millions of trees, they thought. After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 9 （high）environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10 （contribute）to creating a greener world. 【答案】1．which 2．virtually 3．meaning 4．would be 5．were sent 6．to rebuild 7．the 8．so 9．highest 10．contribution(s) 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍塞罕坝这个绿色长城的由来。在清朝时它覆盖了几千公顷的森林，是皇家狩猎地。但到了上世纪五十年代，它变成了沙漠。在六十年代早期，350名护林人被派去重建这个地方的森林。现在，经过三代人的努力，已经覆盖了80%的原始森林，受到了联合国的奖励。 1．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词 This green Great Wall 在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。故填 which。 2．考查副词。disappeared 是动词，要用副词修饰。故填 virtually。 3．考查非谓语动词。Saihanba 与 mean 之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 meaning。 4．考查虚拟语气。根据介词短语 But without that tree 可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用 would＋动词原形。故填 would be。 5．考查动词时态和语态。foresters 与 send 之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语 In the early 1960s 要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 were sent。 6．考查动词不定式。require sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，此处是其被动式。故填 to rebuild。 7．考查冠词。wind 加 the 表示特指。故填 the。 8．考查倒装句。上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so，neither/nor 引导的倒装句。so 引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor 引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。故填 so。 9．考查形容词最高级。根据句意：他们被联合国授予最高环保荣誉奖。用最高级 highest。故填 highest。 10．考查名词。介词后接名词作宾语。contribution 是可数名词，根据语境可用单数或复数形式。故填 contribution(s)。 Passage10.Lake Hillier is a saltwater lake on the edge of Middle Island, a large island off the south coast of Western Australia. It is pink in color, due 1 a plant that causes the salt 2 ( produce) a red color. There' s a long strip of land 3 separates the lake from the ocean. It was first written about in 1802, when Matthew Flinders hiked one of the island’ s highest 4 ( mountain). He named the lake after William Hillier, an 5 (explore) who had previously visited Middle Island. In 1889, Edward Andrews moved to the island with his two sons. They began to mine the lake for salt, and soon other miners came. However, the mining was 6 (eventual) stopped, as the salt wasn' t fit to eat or use in other products because it was 7 ( poison). In 2002, the lake was recognized as 8 wetland, and in 2012, it became a 9 (protect) area. A walking trail 10 ( build) around it for tourists to use. Even though the lake contains a lot of salt, it is still safe to swim in. 【答案】1．to 2．to produce 3．that/which 4．mountains 5．explorer 6．eventually 7．poisonous 8．a 9．protected 10．was built 【分析】本文为记叙文。希利尔湖是位于中岛边缘的一个咸水湖，是西澳大利亚南海岸的一个大岛。它是粉红色的，因为一种植物使盐产生一种红色。湖面和海洋之间有一长条陆地。这个湖以探险家威廉希利尔的名字命名的。2002，该湖被认为是湿地，2012年成为了保护区。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：它的颜色是粉红色的，因为一种植物使盐变成红色。due to为固定搭配，意为“由于，因为”。故填 to。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：它是粉红色的，因为一种植物使盐变成红色。“cause sth. to do …”为固定搭配，意为“导致/使某事发生”。因此填to produce。 3．考查定语从句。句意：有一长条陆地把湖和海洋分开了。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句。其中先行词为land，在定语从句中作主语，指物，可以用that，也可以用which，故填that/which。 4．考查名词。句意：当时马修·弗林德斯徒步走上了岛上最高的山脉。分析句子可知，根据前面的one of the islands highest+名词复数。因此此处要填 mountains。 5．考查语境及名词。句意：他是一位探险家。分析句子可知，本空前有an，可知要用名词。根据句意可知，要填explorer。 6．考查副词。句意：采矿最终被停止了。分析句子可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰动词stopped，因此要填eventually。 7．考查形容词。句意：采矿工作最终还是停止了，因为盐有毒，不适合食用或用于其他产品。本空在句中作系动词was的表语，根据语境可知填poisonous。 8．考查冠词。句意：2002年，该湖被认定为（一块）湿地。分析句子可知，本空在句中表示量词“一”，因此填a。 9．考查过去分词作定语。句意：2012年，它成为一个保护区。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词area。名词area与动词protect二者是被动关系。即被保护的，要用过去分析词，故填protected。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：在它周围建了一条步行道供游客使用。根据前面 的时间状2012，可知用一般过去时。而主语A walking trail 与谓语动词build是被动关系。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 7 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 What an Adventure语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第三册） 一、单句语法填空 1． (permit) enough time, we can complete the task with higher quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．The trees (surround) the house were planted by my father 10 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3． (injure) problems can shorten a player’s career. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．To my great delight, Tom has (gradual) adapted to his life in the city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．You’d better make a call in advance (confirm) your reservation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6． (crowd) with tourists, the streets were filled with laughter and excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Remember to have the electric car (charge) at night so that we can use it for the long journey tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．He was (distinguish) for his explanation of the gravity theory. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The doctor said that his health problems were (relate) to his work in the rubber company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Visitors are not permitted (take) photographs in this museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．I am (thrill) and delighted that the psychologist can be here tonight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．The hotel will send you written (confirm) of your booking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．These (wool) suits are not designed for wear in hot climates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．He was about to stretch his hand to grab me. (用适当的词填空) 15．To his great joy, he succeeded in getting the job he had been dreaming for his first attempt. (用适当的词填空) 16．With the memories crowding her mind, she burst into tears. (用适当的词填空) 17．Many (become) sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18． (consume) need the best products and the best services. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19． my astonishment, he ranked first in the competition. (用适当的词填空) 20．I was (astonish) at the loud sound and woke up from my dream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．The state will soon stage a series of policy measures in (relate) to western region development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．If you want to take photographs, you must ask for (permit) from the warden. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．Do you think museums should charge visitors admission fees? (用适当的词填空) 24．They had to work full stretch to get the job finished in time. (用适当的词填空) 25．The narrow road stretches the end of the forest, guiding the boys towards a village. (用适当的词填空) 26．Amy admitted her mistake and promised that she (not do) it again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．The newly-built road (stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．Time (permit), visitors would like to have more time to experience the local culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．He said he (raise) the question at the meeting the next day. (所给词适当形式填空) 30． (fail) is the mother of success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．I wasn’t sure whether Dylan (lend) me his book the next morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in number, (gather) around her before she even had a chance to take a bag of rice out of her handbag. （所给词的适当形式填空） 33．After the reception, I dreamed, after the teachers and Mrs. Reed Winford had smacked their lips over Mama’s delicious meat balls, the girls (notice) me even more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．The importance of environmental protection was brought focus after his passionate speech. (用适当的词填空) 35．While it was rather difficult according to some experts, the website succeeded helping a man restore his lost memory. (用适当的词填空) 36．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded a high wire fence. (用适当的词填空) 37．It has been confirmed that the man charged stealing the car was taken to the police. (用适当的词填空) 38．The of the storm caught everyone off guard. (intense) (所给出的适当形式填空) 39．The report seeks to relate the rise in crime an increase in unemployment. (用适当的词填空) 40．What’s the (deep) of the water here? (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、语法填空 Passage1. Learning outside the classroom through adventurous activities 1 (be) known to have significant advantages. It helps children develop both technical and social skills by 2 (overcome) challenges and sharing decisions. Such activities might include various forms of orienteering (定向越野赛), using a climbing wall or different forms of cycling — as well 3 problem-solving tasks. From a psychological view, they help pupils develop a “can do” attitude that can 4 (use) in all aspects of school life. They develop a sense of confidence 5 gives them the power to face up to challenges, express and deal 6 emotions, and a chance to succeed. There are educational 7 (benefit) too. This is a chance to support cross-curricular (跨学科的) teaching by which pupils can improve their own learning and performance and communication skills. In addition, a focus on 8 (person) development using basic skills related to outdoor activities can be achieved through different team-building exercises. They also develop pupils’ ability 9 (work) together and develop a sense of responsibility. And many of these are 10 (particular) helpful at the beginning of high school. Passage2.In 1866, a terrible sea creature   1 (see) by several ships. Biologist Professor and his servant began to follow and tried to kill it, 2 at last it was found 3 submarine and they   4 (capture), taken inside it because of its secret at that time, 5 they found adventures in the new underwater world, but Ned Land tried to escape. The part is 6 (adapt) from a chapter of the book; Aronnax describes the experience of 7 (walk)on the sea bed. They saw many things outside the submarine 8 (be) beautiful, so words are not enough to relate such wonders! The surface of the ocean 9 (astonish) him. The solar rays are pretty. Surrounded by the sea, he felt it was another air 10 (heavy) than the Earth’s atmosphere. Above him was the calm surface of the sea. He could see as if he was in broad daylight. Passage3.Last year, hundreds of people spent a lot of money on climbing Qomolangma even though they knew they would be challenged with different 1 （risk）. For some people, climbing makes them feel powerful. George Mallory believed that we eat and make money 2 （enjoy）life. Sadly, this climber lost his life in 1924 while he 3 （climb）Qomolangma. 4 is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. Alan Armee, 5 climbed Qomolangma in 2011, held the idea that 6 （climb）brought into focus what was important to you in your life. He believed that there were a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. He added, "You have to focus on 7 one reason that's most important and unique to you. It depends on the physical and mental 8 （tough）to push when you want to give up.” With the majority of attempts 9 （result）either in total success or failure, is there a scientific reason? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature. Besides, people enjoy climbing because they expect to benefit from the result. Therefore, it's 10 （total）up to you whether you will take the risk of climbing Qomolangma. Passage4.Travelling around the districts of Sydney is a wonderful experience. The sightseeing options are 1 (end), but most travellers begin with the harbour at the Sydney Opera House. Known as one of the wonders of the world, it is 2 photographer's dream. There is a huge 3 (choose) of accommodations available in the city and its surrounding area. Darling Harbour is famous for its restaurants and four-star hotels. Under the famous Sydney Harbour Bridge is The Rocks, a shopping district, which 4 (call) “the heaven of shoppers”. You can spend at least a half day 5 (wander) through the alleys and side streets 6 (take) in everything the shops offer. On the other side of the harbour 7 (lie) another must-visit spot, the Taronga Zoo Sydney. With an exciting collection of native animals, including lions and giraffes, 8 is rare to find a zoo with a view of Darling Harbour and the city skyline. The Royal Botanic Garden Sydney is within walking distance of the Sydney Opera House, and is an absolutely perfect place for a picnic lunch. After lunch, take a walk to Sydney Tower, 9 you can get 360-degree 10 (forget) views of the city. Passage5.These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see 1 life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water 2 (town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the country’s most beautiful ones. The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls 3 (it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which 4 (build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might make you think of China’s romantic past. Hongcun,   5 (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head；the town is the body and the bridges are legs. Fenghuang in Human doesn’t look like a bird, 6 its name means “phoenix” (凤凰) in Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the   7   (magic) bird. The stilted (吊脚的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from 8 postcard. While most water towns are in the south, Shangdong’s Tai’erzhuang stands out in the north. The town 9 (be) on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, 10 (make) you think of its past glory. Passage6.Antarctica is one of the last real wildernesses 1 (leave) on the earth. Since it was first explored in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, various countries 2 (try) to use it for different purposes. However, in 1961, 12 countries agreed to sign the Antarctic Treaty. This means that the entire area was 3 nuclear-free zone and could only be used for 4 (peace) purposes. Antarctica became the biggest laboratory in the world, with many scientists 5 (conduct) research there. Today 42 countries have signed the treaty, and have sent scientists to study in the area. Every summer, 3,000 scientists arrive to carry out a variety of research 6 (project). Unlike the Arctic in the north, 7 is just made up of ice, Antarctica is an actual land mass. In fact, it is one 8 (ten) of the land surface of the earth. Over 140 million years ago, Antarctica was a green and living place. However, the land mass 9 (gradual) moved to the colder areas in the South, and now it is just as frozen as the Arctic. Tourism has finally reached the great frozen wilderness. People come to see the local bird life, to go mountaineering, or to visit the South Pole. 10 we are not careful, it will not remain a wilderness for much longer. Passage7. 1 （see）from outer space, Earth is a blue planet, due to the fact that the ocean covers over 70 percent of its surface. According to a new study published in the journal Science, the ocean plays a great role in 2 （slow）down global warming. 6 The New York Times reported, it is “ 4 important buffer（缓冲物）”. The oceans can absorb 93 percent of the heat trapped by the greenhouse gases 5 humans release into the atmosphere. And the other 7 percent 6 （absorb)by the air, land and ice caps, according to the Guardian. “If the ocean wasn’t absorbing as much heat, the surface of the land would heat up much 7 （fast） than it is right now,” said professor Malin L. Pinsky at Rutgers University in the US. “In fact, the ocean is saving us from rapid warming right now.” However, the ocean itself, as Discover Magazine noted, is heating up 40 percent faster on average than the United Nations 8 （believe） five years ago. That means if the ocean temperatures increase 9 this speed, the high water temperatures “will kill off marine ecosystems, raise sea 10 (level) and make hurricanes more destructive （破坏性的）”, the Guardian reported. Passage8.The United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Wales was linked 1 England in the 13th century. In the 17th century England and Wales were joined to Scotland, 2 (form) Great Britain. They were united in 3 peaceful way. The southern part of Ireland was unwilling to join the English government and broke away to found its own government. England is the 4 (large) of the four countries and for convenience it is divided 5 (rough) into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population lives in the south, but most of the industrial cities 6 (locate) in the Midlands and the North. It is a pity that the industrial cities which were constructed in the nineteenth century do not attract 7 (visit). London is the capital city with great historical treasures, 8 is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port, building and castle 9 (build) by the invaders. Without the historical evidence, we 10 (will) not be able to learn more about the history and culture of the UK. Passage9.In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1 at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2 （virtual）disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts. Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, 3 （mean）“beautiful highlands". Until the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty. In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 4 （be）no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5 （send）to this area to fight the desert. They were required 6 （rebuild）the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed. Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in 7 wind. If one tree could survive here, 8 could millions of trees, they thought. After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 9 （high）environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10 （contribute）to creating a greener world. Passage10.Lake Hillier is a saltwater lake on the edge of Middle Island, a large island off the south coast of Western Australia. It is pink in color, due 1 a plant that causes the salt 2 ( produce) a red color. There' s a long strip of land 3 separates the lake from the ocean. It was first written about in 1802, when Matthew Flinders hiked one of the island’ s highest 4 ( mountain). He named the lake after William Hillier, an 5 (explore) who had previously visited Middle Island. In 1889, Edward Andrews moved to the island with his two sons. They began to mine the lake for salt, and soon other miners came. However, the mining was 6 (eventual) stopped, as the salt wasn' t fit to eat or use in other products because it was 7 ( poison). In 2002, the lake was recognized as 8 wetland, and in 2012, it became a 9 (protect) area. A walking trail 10 ( build) around it for tourists to use. Even though the lake contains a lot of salt, it is still safe to swim in. 2 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$