Unit5 What an Adventure 阅读完形提高训练- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第三册)

Unit5 What an Adventure阅读完形提高训练 - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第三册） 一、阅读理解 Passage1.In the past years the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent). Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74, with an average age of 26. The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries. Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall. The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower. “We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury,” explained the study author Lara McKenzie, PhD, director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “This trend, combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.” 1．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber？ A．The arm. B．The ankle. C．The knee. D．The hand. 2．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 2001 and 2021? A．About 40, 000. B．About 30, 000. C．About 20, 000. D．About 10, 000. 3．The severity of climbers’ fall-related injures is mainly related to ________. A．the height of the fall B．the climber’s age C．the climber’s health conditions D．the climber’s climbing experience 4．The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”. A．demands B．prevents C．proves D．describes Passage2.The idea of climbing Mt.Qomolangma disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Mt.Qomolangma, my answer was always the same: not interested. That was probably where my personal Mt. Qomolangma story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt. Qomolangma. But Mallory’s partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924. Pollard’s story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped_my_hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Mt. Qomolangma. I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self­centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos—all united around a common goal. I went to Mt. Qomolangma to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Mt. Qomolangma. 1．What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Mt. Qomolangma? A．He changed his climbing goal. B．Mt. Qomolangma was seriously polluted by trash. C．Mt. Qomolangma became an industry to make money. D．The mountain was too crowded with climbers. 2．Why did the author climb Mt. Qomolangma later? A．Because he desired to challenge himself. B．Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard. C．Because his old friend persuaded him to climb again. D．Because he wanted to follow the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine. 3．What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Expressed my gratitude. B．Proved my determination. C．Relieved the tiredness. D．Showed my respect. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Admiration for the climbers. B．Concern about the risk. C．Confidence in the journey. D．Hope for Mt. Qomolangma’s future. Passage3.Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after venturing along a new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. As the day faded into dusk, following several hours of aimless roaming, his concern turned to fear. With no flashlight, only a liter of water and a power bar in his backpack, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour trek he’d planned. Compean climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of signal. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost.” He texted a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was. All Compean could do then was wait and hope. But he wouldn’t sleep. After spotting two mountain lions and a bear, he spent the night on high alert. Sixty miles away in Ventura County, The sheriff’s search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location. Ben Kuo, then 47, has an unusual hobby to identify where movie scenes or television shows were filmed. When he saw the blurry image of Compean’s legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and vegetation, he instinctively pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. Then he narrowed his search to the surrounding area. The first thing he noticed in Compean’s photo were patches of greenery. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo realized something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any green valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search, leading him to an area that resembled the landscape in the image. The final step was cross-referencing the original photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations matched! Soon, a search-and-rescue team helicopter was in the air, hovering above Compean. After spending 27 hours alone in the wildness, Compean cried, “I’m safe.” Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action. 1．What can we learn about Rene Compean from the second paragraph? A．Fierce animals attacked him. B．Being alone made him unable to fall asleep. C．His dead cell phone isolated him from the outside. D．Insufficient preparation transformed his worry into fear. 2．Ben Kuo was able to help because of . A．his photo reading ability. B．his sense of responsibility. C．his professional experience. D．his familiarity with the area. 3．Which of the following can best describe Ben Kuo? A．Timid and smart. B．Daring and expert. C．Observant and swiftly-acting. D．Sharp-eyed and widely-interested. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Screen Saver: No Useless Knowledge. B．Lost Hiker: Boldness Deserved. C．Nature Lover: Adventure Failed. D．Hiking Goer: Narrow Escape. Passage4.There is nothing more important than the safety of our children. Did you know that unintentional injury(意外伤害) is the main cause of death in children under 14 years old and with a third of them happening in the home? One of the top reasons a child under the age of three will visit an emergency room is because of household injuries and sadly, 70% of children who die from unintentional injuries are under the age of four. Every room in the home will have its own set of child safety problems. Two of the main danger zones are the kitchen and the bathroom. Before I became a young mother, I crawled(爬) around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a child’s perspective(视角). You would be amazed at what you can discover by doing something so simple. We didn’t have toilet covers. A child is top heavy because their heads are bigger than their bodies and can easily fall into the toilet. You might be surprised with the number of children falling out of windows every year, especially during the summer months. Something as simple as a child leaning against a window screen can result in a serious injury. The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up a child safety window guard. As parents, we do the best we can by providing as much protection as possible to make sure of the safety of children. And as there are so many products(产品) out there to help us do this, there is nothing like good old-fashioned supervision(监护). So, use common sense and products that help to keep your child safe, and you will have provided a safe environment for your children. 1．What’s the main reason for death in children under 14 according to Paragraph 1? A．Age problems. B．No sense of safety. C．Danger areas. D．Unexpected injuries. 2．Why did the writer crawl around the house on hands and knees? A．To cover the toilet slowly. B．To protect her child carefully. C．To look for something interesting. D．To discover danger from a child’s point. 3．What should we do to protect children from falling out of windows? A．Keep away from a window. B．Place a safety window guard. C．Move away the window screen. D．Lean(倚) against the window firmly. 4．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A．Tips on keeping children safe. B．Products for children. C．Growth speed of children. D．Ways to look after children. Passage5.Climbers targeting peaks above 5,000 meters in the Xizang autonomous region, including the north side of Qomolangma, now have to apply for a permit, according to a rule issued by Chinese sports authorities. To make climbing safer, or at least less deadly, the General Administration of Sport and the sports bureau of Xizang released a notification (通知) requiring climbers to send an application to the bureau at least a month in advance of their planned climb. It said climbing without permits will be strictly forbidden. “In recent years, cases of injuries, missing people and deaths have been witnessed as a result of illegal climbing,” the notification said. “Climbing is a highly professional sport with high risk. Most illegal climbers lack professional skills, facilities and tour guides. Such activities will interfere with orderly climbing and bring risks, not only to the climbers themselves but also rescuers. They will also lead to a loss of personal or national property.” Applications will need to detail each individual climber’s personal information, proposed climbing routes and related plans. Climbers are also being asked to obey related rules to protect mountain environments. The notification also urged regional government departments to strengthen safety checks and the prohibition of illegal climbing, encourage residents to join regular patrols near major climbing routes and promote public education on climbing safety. In a previous interview with China Daily, Kul Bahadur Gurung, general secretary of the Nepal Mountaineering Association, said difficult weather conditions, lack of experience and support personnel, and the commercialization (商业化) of expeditions were the main reasons for the high death toll on the world’s highest peak. “Since the number of people reaching the summit of Everest is increasing, everyone thinks it is easier to climb and everyone can climb, which is a totally false idea,” he said. 1．Why is a permit needed for Qomolangma climbers? A．To stop illegal climbing. B．To provide training ahead. C．To limit the number of climbers. D．To collect climbers’ information. 2．Which word can best replace the underlined “interfere with” in Paragraph 3? A．Test. B．Change. C．Replace. D．Disturb. 3．What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the notification? A．Its content. B．Its purpose. C．Its background. D．Its impact. 4．What does Kul Bahadur Gurung think of the Everest climbing? A．It’s a totally false idea. B．It should be eco-friendly. C．It’s highly professional. D．It should be non-profitable. Passage6.Tears of happiness and shouts of joy rang out last week at the San Jose mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom, one by one. The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5. It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground． After the fall, the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine’s tunnels. The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 F. For more than two weeks, the miners’ water came from the radiator tanks on their work vehicles. They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours． The miners were totally separated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22. They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation. Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cavern and sent down supply tubes containing food, water, clothes, medicine, fresh air and other supplies. They also received letters from their families, a television set and games． Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts. Finally, a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule, called the Phoenix. The escape hole measures 28 inches across, a tight fit for the winding 20-minute, 2,041-foot ride. The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on Wednesday. More than half of the men had been brought to safety by Wednesday afternoon． The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope, a settlement of tents near the mine. Chile’s president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. “We made a promise never to surrender, and we kept it,” he said. After an immediate medical exam, the men were air-lifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation． 1．The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners ________． A．shouted in joy after getting rescued B．were buried while having a rest C．came to the ground together D．were all different in ages 2．What do we know about the emergency shelter? A．It was very hot inside． B．It had food supply for 48 workers． C．It had water stored for two days． D．It had a hole to get fresh air． 3．What made the rescue more difficult? A．Miners got weak without food． B．Additional collapse happened later． C．The escape hole was too narrow to use． D．The rock was too hard to dig a tunnel． 4．The underlined word “surrender” in the last paragraph may mean “________”． A．dig out B．cheer up C．give in D．take a chance Passage7.There’s not a lot of mountain climbing happening in Minnesota. But it was his growing up in Detroit Lakes — visiting national parks with his family — that set Eddie Taylor up to join the first all-Black team of climbers training to take on Qomolangma next year. “I ran track in high school and I ended up going to Colorado and walking on the track team,” Taylor said during a conversation with MPR News host Cathy Wurzer. “Being out here next to the mountains, there’s lots and lots of climbing, lots of mountain areas and lots of rock climbing.” Taylor is now a high school science teacher and track coach in Colorado and is training with a new group of nine Black climbers who hope to climb Qomolangma next spring. Led by experienced climber Phil Henderson, there are five other Black men on the team with Taylor. Abby Dione and Rosemary Saal finish off the group of nine as the two Black women climbers on the team. It was a chance meeting with Henderson, the leader of the adventure, at a dog park in western Colorado that set Taylor up for this next adventure. “There’s not a lot of Black people out there in that part of Colorado,” he said. “I was walking my dog and we just ran into each other. We started to chat. And then we actually went ice climbing later on that day and ran into each other again.” Of the 10, 000 climbers who have climbed Qomolangma, only 10 were Black, Taylor said. The team hopes to not only increase those numbers next year but increase awareness and access ( 接触的机会) to the outdoors for people of color. “I visited national parks and I learned to ski ( 滑雪) at a young age, but I think that’s not typical for other climbers of color. Just to help inspire that next generation and to show that things are possible for people in our community makes it worth it.” 1．What personality does Taylor have according to the first paragraph? A．He has a strong sense of fairness. B．He has an adventurous spirit. C．He is full of creativity. D．He is polite to others. 2．What do we know about Taylor’s climbing team? A．It is organized by high school teachers. B．It has not more than 10 members. C．It has been training for a long time. D．It is an all-male group. 3．Which of the following best describes the first meeting of Henderson and Taylor? A．Unexpected. B．Unpleasant. C．Boring. D．Secret. 4．Why did Taylor want to climb Qomolangma? A．To encourage people to love nature. B．To achieve his childhood dream. C．To stand up for people of color. D．To set a new world record. Passage8.When we drove through a twenty-foot-tall fence and entered the Okonjima Camp in central Namibia, the first question on our minds was whether the fence was being used to keep animals in or out. Our guide was quick to say, “Out.” The Okonjima Camp works with the AfriCat Foundation that accepts injured big cats. So there was no shortage of cats, and our first indication of how close we were was that first night when we heard growls ( 咆哮) from our houses. How high was that fence? I hope nobody left the gate open ... The next day of our Africa trip started with a journey outside the fences and protected zone to track a mother leopard ( 花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previous day, and we were happy to find them very quickly. The mother leopard was aware of our presence but was at ease since our car was a healthy distance away, and we sat for 45 minutes watching the sweet interactions between mother and baby. Later in the day, the guide said we would go on a hike. Everything we were told before about staying in the vehicle and not leaving the fenced area of the camp was put aside. We were going to find cheetahs ( 猎豹). It is safer to approach cheetahs, keeping a safe distance, and our guide got out earphones to listen on the leopards’ radio collar ( 颈圈) frequency to see if any were in the area. No leopards, no problems. Let’s go look for cheetahs. Our attention was turned from cheetahs to ... giraffes! A mother and its baby! The baby was still 15 feet tall. We finally got back to our mission to find cheetahs, and we found them. Well, I didn’t. Our guide’s tracking skills were phenomenal. He quickly found them somehow lying in the shade of some tall grass. After some time, they stood up on their long legs with their long tails swinging behind them. No cheetah-fast speed, but a silent walk into the bushes (灌木丛). 1．How did the author feel on the first night in the camp? A．Excited. B．Sleepy. C．Nervous. D．Curious. 2．What was the author’s purpose of taking a walking tour? A．To find a proper place to build a new camp. B．To test his new radio technology. C．To track a mother leopard. D．To observe cheetahs. 3．What does the underlined word “phenomenal” mean in the last paragraph? A．Impressive. B．Limited. C．Important. D．Different. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Tourism in Namibia. B．An adventure in Namibia. C．The importance of wildlife protection. D．A conflict between humans and big cats. Passage9.What would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace? Would employees know what to do? Would the injured person get the best possible care? When an accident happens, a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement (伤残). Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first-aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted. All workplaces should have a person with first-aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First-aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-to-date first-aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary (卫生的) and usable conditions and re-stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one fully-equipped first-aid bag. In lonely workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in first aid should always be on-site (在现场的). If first aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving first aid. All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where first-aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens. 1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The importance of a proper first-aid programme at the workplace. B．The possibility to make a first-aid programme. C．The requirements of the law about a first-aid programme. D．Difference between the type and size of the workplace. 2．What should you do for a seriously injured person? A．Report the present conditions to the employers. B．Give first aid to him right away all by yourself. C．Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly. D．Run to the rescue centre to get first-aid equipment. 3．Why are first-aid equipment and supplies stored in workplaces? A．To be reached quickly and used to rescue in time. B．To meet the requirements of the government. C．To deal with the inspection of higher departments. D．To make a medical training for the employees. 4．According to the text, what are all workers required to do? A．Be responsible for the result of the injured person. B．Know the exact place of first-aid equipment. C．Be trained to give first aid to the injured in an accident. D．Be far away from the accident place. Passage10.In the fall of 1915, polar explorer Ernest Shackleton’s ship Endurance (耐力号) sank off the coast of Antarctica. While all of the expedition’s 28 crew eventually were rescued, the ship’s final resting place has remained a much-discussed maritime mystery. That is, until today. A team of researchers has announced they’ve located the wreck at the bottom of the Weddell Sea, almost the northernmost part of Antarctica. Endurance was backed by the British government and private donors and supported by Winston Churchill to deliver a group of explorers to the coast of Antarctica and then travel overland across the continent via the South Pole. It set out from South Georgia on December 5, 1914, shortly after the outbreak of the First World War. But the enemy that Shackleton and his men faced was of a different sort. The Weddell Sea, covering an area of more than a million square miles, is one of the most remote and unforgiving environments in the world, littered with icebergs and roiled by strong surface winds. Shackleton called it “the worst sea in the world.” The expedition made good progress at first, but as the Antarctic winter of 1915 closed in, the men found themselves trapped in the sea ice on Tuesday, October 26. The next day, the men removed tools, instruments, and provisions and set up camp on the ice floe. Endurance finally sank on November 27. Shackleton famously said, “What the ice gets, the ice keeps.” . But Endurance’s story did not end with the ship’s sinking. In 2019, the Falklands Heritage Maritime Trust began its first expedition to find the ship but had been unable to locate the wreck. This winter, they tried again, organizing and funding Endurance22. One of the toughest problems, besides the sea ice, was establishing the ship’s location. After Endurance was initially trapped in the ice, it continued to drift as the floes moved with the current. Due to poor visibility on the day the men abandoned the ship, however, the captain had been unable to take proper measurements that would help calculate the direction and speed of the floes. 1．Which can show the positions of Weddell Sea and Antarctica? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Endurance hasn’t been found since the fall of 1915. B．Endurance was only supported by Winston Churchill. C．Ernest Shackleton died and sank off the coast of Antarctica in the fall of 1915. D．Ernest Shackleton’s goal was to travel across the Antarctica via the South Pole. 3．What is the fundamental cause of the disaster according to the passage? A．The sea ice. B．The Antarctic winter. C．The things they carried. D．The captain’s unreasonable command. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The way how to establish the ship’s location. B．The reason why locating the ship is difficult. C．The measurements that the captain took to locate the ship. D．The time when Endurance22 was organized and funded. 二、完形填空 Passage1.The 1,642-foot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts is famous for its beautiful views. However, it is also these views that has 1 visitors to get too close to the steep, slippery (滑的) cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even 2 . Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca College, was on the 3 for sightseeing. 4 , he heard a loud noise. Grant looked around and 5 a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain. Several 6 immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. When Grant saw hikers searching, he decided to lend a hand, hoping he wasn’t too 7 . After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, 8 past prickly (多刺的) brush (灌木丛), and slipping down loose dirt, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Incredibly, she was alive. Grant called 911 to 9 her location and crawled (爬) on all fours (四肢着地) up a tight, 10 path, gaining support by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula. She was almost senseless. Securing himself against a tree, Grant 11 put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the 12 by asking her questions: “Where are you from? Do you have kids?” Soon, they were joined by other responders. Eventually, Paula was flown by helicopter to a 13 . Paula, who has fully 14 , stated in a letter to the Boston Globe that Henry was her new 15 . “At 18,” she wrote, “Grant has already participated in building the rest of my life.” 1．A．trained B．persuaded C．tricked D．forced 2．A．pains B．deaths C．cries D．fights 3．A．mountain B．chair C．ground D．tree 4．A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Frequently 5．A．noticed B．declared C．feared D．decided 6．A．workers B．doctors C．hikers D．students 7．A．weak B．active C．late D．crazy 8．A．pushing B．running C．cutting D．jumping 9．A．repeat B．check C．clear D．report 10．A．narrow B．safe C．special D．fantastic 11．A．gently B．partly C．secretly D．obviously 12．A．sense B．pain C．dirt D．cliff 13．A．school B．hospital C．shelter D．house 14．A．survived B．understood C．recovered D．matured 15．A．guest B．friend C．colleague D．hero Passage2.Kitesurfers, riding the wind, appear to escape gravity. 1 to a parasol (牵引伞) arching 40 feet high, they shift directions, slide along the waves and float through the air, seemingly 2 and birdlike. The sport requires more than 3 nerves. It also needs amazing athletic skills to 4 both the wind and air at the same time — almost like superhuman. And for one man, his 5 is also nearly superhuman. Bruno Lobo, a surgeon and a former champion swimmer, has been kitesurfing for 15 years. In 2016 and 2023, he held six Brazilian 6 and won Olympic gold in kitesurfing. On a 7 day with some gray clouds and strong winds, Lobo went into the ocean near Sao Luis. “After 8 a few meters, I heard a cry for help and noticed a girl who was drowning,” he explained in a post on Instagram. “I 9 approached her with the kite, tried to calm her down and asked her to 10 on my back.” Lobo used his equipment and experience as a 11 and surfer to get the woman safely into the shallows, where lifeguards could 12 . CNN 13 the story. But instead of shining the spotlight on himself, Lobo used the opportunity to educate people about the 14 of watersports. Lobo reminded everyone that knowing our 15 and adopting a little humility is just as crucial as the excitement of watersports. 1．A．Glued B．Delivered C．Added D．Tied 2．A．fanciful B．dreamlike C．weightless D．peaceful 3．A．jumpy B．steely C．fragile D．tense 4．A．control B．inspect C．handle D．investigate 5．A．confidence B．toughness C．vision D．heroism 6．A．titles B．hospitals C．events D．positions 7．A．training B．racing C．working D．filming 8．A．swimming B．walking C．picturing D．riding 9．A．steadily B．immediately C．quietly D．simply 10．A．stamp B．play C．slide D．climb 11．A．lifeguard B．sailor C．swimmer D．surgeon 12．A．land B．assist C．respond D．arrive 13．A．picked up B．looked into C．made up D．settled on 14．A．laws B．tricks C．dangers D．impacts 15．A．hopes B．limits C．fears D．skills Passage3.One Sunday morning, Peter and Michael 1 on their walk up the mountainside near the village where they lived. Near the top, they climbed onto a rock to 2 the view of the valley far below them. That was when disaster 3 . Peter fell and broke his leg. 4 to move, he was forced to wait where he was, wrapped in Michael’s jacket, while Michael began the long walk down the mountainside to fetch 5 . Three hours later, Michael 6 on the mountainside from the window of the helicopter. He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally 7 from the air. What’s worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick 8 was starting to form. Eventually Michael and all the mountain rescue workers in the helicopter had to go back and continue the search for Peter 9 . By seven o’clock that evening, they 10 a mountain rescue team of fifteen men. As it was getting late, Michael felt 11 and scared for his friend’s safety. Slowly they climbed up the mountain, 12 the numerous paths for Peter. 13 Michael started to wonder whether they would ever find Peter at all. Suddenly Michael heard a voice come, “We’ve got him. We’re taking him down.” Later in the warm hospital room, “I’m 14 ,” said Michael to his friend, 15 him on the shoulder, “I didn’t realize it would take so long.” 1．A．settled down B．set out C．broke down D．turned out 2．A．block B．paint C．present D．admire 3．A．struck B．ended C．grew D．lightened 4．A．Unwilling B．Unhappy C．Unable D．Uncertain 5．A．advice B．help C．water D．information 6．A．went back B．moved on C．took off D．looked down 7．A．different B．strange C．similar D．normal 8．A．fog B．snow C．dust D．smoke 9．A．on purpose B．on board C．on foot D．on time 10．A．found B．gathered C．joined D．left 11．A．confident B．discouraged C．bored D．sleepy 12．A．combing B．feeling C．finding D．choosing 13．A．Completely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Regularly 14．A．impressed B．grateful C．sorry D．pleased 15．A．pulling B．lifting C．holding D．patting 12 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 What an Adventure阅读完形提高训练 - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第三册） 一、阅读理解 Passage1.In the past years the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent). Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74, with an average age of 26. The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries. Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall. The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower. “We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury,” explained the study author Lara McKenzie, PhD, director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “This trend, combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.” 1．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber？ A．The arm. B．The ankle. C．The knee. D．The hand. 2．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 2001 and 2021? A．About 40, 000. B．About 30, 000. C．About 20, 000. D．About 10, 000. 3．The severity of climbers’ fall-related injures is mainly related to ________. A．the height of the fall B．the climber’s age C．the climber’s health conditions D．the climber’s climbing experience 4．The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”. A．demands B．prevents C．proves D．describes 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了攀登作为一项流行的运动带来健康的同时也造成了身体伤害，有骨折、扭伤、摔倒，在这些原因中，摔倒是一大主要原因，研究显示：从20英尺摔倒的人比从20及以下的人更容易受伤。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent).(最常见的攀岩相关损伤类型是骨折和扭伤。脚踝是最常受伤的身体部位（40%）)”可知，脚踝是攀登者最常受伤的身体部位，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021.(这项发表在《美国预防医学杂志》网络版上的研究发现，2001年至2021年期间，约有4万名患者在美国急诊科接受了攀岩相关伤害的治疗)”和“The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.(研究还发现，女性占所有受伤人数的四分之一)”可知，2001年至2021年期间，约有4万名患者在美国急诊科接受了攀登相关伤害的治疗，其中四分之一是女性，即约10000名。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.(与坠落有关的伤害的严重程度与坠落的高度有很大关系。从20英尺以上的高度坠落受伤的患者接受治疗的可能性是从20英尺或更低高度坠落受伤患者的10倍)”可知，登山者受伤的严重程度主要是与他们坠落的高度有关，故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“This trend, combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries(这一趋势，再加上攀岩者比其他运动和娱乐伤害有更高的住院率)”以及后文“the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers(有必要加强对攀登者的伤害预防工作)”可知，攀岩者比其他体育运动的人有较高的住院率，这表明需要展开对攀登者的伤害预防工作。demonstrates意为“表明，证明”，故选C。 Passage2.The idea of climbing Mt.Qomolangma disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Mt.Qomolangma, my answer was always the same: not interested. That was probably where my personal Mt. Qomolangma story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt. Qomolangma. But Mallory’s partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924. Pollard’s story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped_my_hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Mt. Qomolangma. I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self­centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos—all united around a common goal. I went to Mt. Qomolangma to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Mt. Qomolangma. 1．What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Mt. Qomolangma? A．He changed his climbing goal. B．Mt. Qomolangma was seriously polluted by trash. C．Mt. Qomolangma became an industry to make money. D．The mountain was too crowded with climbers. 2．Why did the author climb Mt. Qomolangma later? A．Because he desired to challenge himself. B．Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard. C．Because his old friend persuaded him to climb again. D．Because he wanted to follow the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine. 3．What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Expressed my gratitude. B．Proved my determination. C．Relieved the tiredness. D．Showed my respect. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Admiration for the climbers. B．Concern about the risk. C．Confidence in the journey. D．Hope for Mt. Qomolangma’s future. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是在Thom Pollard的激励下，作者开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰，但他发现这要比他想象中难。在攀登的过程中，作者感悟到了更重要的东西，并对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者表达了钦佩之情。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.(这里曾经是登山的终极目标，如今却成了商业导向行业的焦点。)”可知，曾经的最终登山目标成了商业向导行业的焦点。由此可知，作者讨厌攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pollard’s story moved me.(Pollard的故事打动了我。)”可知，Pollard的故事打动了作者。由此可知，作者后来攀登珠穆朗玛峰是受到了Thom Pollard的激励。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing.(我开始为登山准备行装，希望我们先进的装备能使登山变得容易，甚至容易。我错了。在这个星球上的最高点，我比任何一次攀登都要累。)”可知，作者本来以为先进的登山设备可以使攀登珠穆朗玛峰变得容易，但是事实证明，作者错了。在地球的最高点，作者感觉攀登珠穆朗玛峰比以往任何一次攀登都要累。再根据画线词后的“not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route(不仅仅是对Mallory和Irvine，而是对任何有动力推动自己走上这条道路的人)”可知，此处表示在攀登的过程中，作者一直在向Mallory、Irvine和所有有动力推动自己走上这条路的人致敬，划线短语tipped my hat的意思是“表示尊敬”，和showed my respect意思相近。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Mt. Qomolangma.(它隐藏在人们的视线中，就在它一直存在的地方：在那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇冒险家的脚步攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢的灵魂里。)”可知，Irvine、Mallory所分享的这种精神隐藏在显而易见的地方，就在它一直存在的地方：在那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂里。由此可推断，作者在最后对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者表达了钦佩之情。故选A。 Passage3.Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after venturing along a new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. As the day faded into dusk, following several hours of aimless roaming, his concern turned to fear. With no flashlight, only a liter of water and a power bar in his backpack, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour trek he’d planned. Compean climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of signal. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost.” He texted a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was. All Compean could do then was wait and hope. But he wouldn’t sleep. After spotting two mountain lions and a bear, he spent the night on high alert. Sixty miles away in Ventura County, The sheriff’s search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location. Ben Kuo, then 47, has an unusual hobby to identify where movie scenes or television shows were filmed. When he saw the blurry image of Compean’s legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and vegetation, he instinctively pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. Then he narrowed his search to the surrounding area. The first thing he noticed in Compean’s photo were patches of greenery. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo realized something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any green valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search, leading him to an area that resembled the landscape in the image. The final step was cross-referencing the original photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations matched! Soon, a search-and-rescue team helicopter was in the air, hovering above Compean. After spending 27 hours alone in the wildness, Compean cried, “I’m safe.” Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action. 1．What can we learn about Rene Compean from the second paragraph? A．Fierce animals attacked him. B．Being alone made him unable to fall asleep. C．His dead cell phone isolated him from the outside. D．Insufficient preparation transformed his worry into fear. 2．Ben Kuo was able to help because of . A．his photo reading ability. B．his sense of responsibility. C．his professional experience. D．his familiarity with the area. 3．Which of the following can best describe Ben Kuo? A．Timid and smart. B．Daring and expert. C．Observant and swiftly-acting. D．Sharp-eyed and widely-interested. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Screen Saver: No Useless Knowledge. B．Lost Hiker: Boldness Deserved. C．Nature Lover: Adventure Failed. D．Hiking Goer: Narrow Escape. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位男子在安吉尔斯国家森林迷路的经历，以及一位地理爱好者通过卫星图像找到他的故事。文章通过细节描述了男子在野外的经历以及他被找到的过程，突显了地理爱好者的关键作用。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ As the day faded into dusk, following several hours of aimless roaming, his concern turned to fear. (在漫无目的地闲逛了几个小时后，天色渐渐暗下来，他的担心变成了恐惧)”和“With no flashlight, only a liter of water and a power bar in his backpack, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour trek he’d planned.”（由于没有手电筒，背包里只有一升水和一根电棒，手机的电量也只剩下不到 10%，康普恩毫无准备，只能按计划徒步两个小时）可知由于准备不足，Rene Compean的担心变成了恐惧。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When he saw the blurry image of Compean’s legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and vegetation, he instinctively pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. Then he narrowed his search to the surrounding area.”（当他看到康帕恩双腿被一望无际的岩石和植被包围的模糊图像时，他本能地在笔记本电脑上调出了卫星地图。然后，他将搜索范围缩小到周边地区）可知，Ben Kuo能够提供帮助是因为他的读图能力。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“When he saw the blurry image of Compean’s legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and vegetation, he instinctively pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. Then he narrowed his search to the surrounding area.”（当他看到康帕恩双腿被一望无际的岩石和植被包围的模糊图像时，他本能地在笔记本电脑上调出了卫星地图。然后，他将搜索范围缩小到周边地区。）以及最后一段中“Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action.”（如果一个完全陌生的人没有采取行动，拥有强大的卫星技术和敏锐的细节观察力，康帕恩的故事可能会有截然不同的结局）可知，Ben Kuo是一个观察敏锐、行动迅速的人。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action.”（如果不是一个拥有高超卫星技术和敏锐尾巴观察力的陌生人采取行动，康帕恩的故事结局可能会大相径庭。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章讲述了一位男子在安吉尔斯国家森林迷路的经历，以及一位地理爱好者通过卫星图像找到他的故事。A项Screen Saver: No Useless Knowledge.（屏幕救援者：不是无用的知识）符合语境，具有高度概括性和新颖的特点。故选A项。 Passage4.There is nothing more important than the safety of our children. Did you know that unintentional injury(意外伤害) is the main cause of death in children under 14 years old and with a third of them happening in the home? One of the top reasons a child under the age of three will visit an emergency room is because of household injuries and sadly, 70% of children who die from unintentional injuries are under the age of four. Every room in the home will have its own set of child safety problems. Two of the main danger zones are the kitchen and the bathroom. Before I became a young mother, I crawled(爬) around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a child’s perspective(视角). You would be amazed at what you can discover by doing something so simple. We didn’t have toilet covers. A child is top heavy because their heads are bigger than their bodies and can easily fall into the toilet. You might be surprised with the number of children falling out of windows every year, especially during the summer months. Something as simple as a child leaning against a window screen can result in a serious injury. The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up a child safety window guard. As parents, we do the best we can by providing as much protection as possible to make sure of the safety of children. And as there are so many products(产品) out there to help us do this, there is nothing like good old-fashioned supervision(监护). So, use common sense and products that help to keep your child safe, and you will have provided a safe environment for your children. 1．What’s the main reason for death in children under 14 according to Paragraph 1? A．Age problems. B．No sense of safety. C．Danger areas. D．Unexpected injuries. 2．Why did the writer crawl around the house on hands and knees? A．To cover the toilet slowly. B．To protect her child carefully. C．To look for something interesting. D．To discover danger from a child’s point. 3．What should we do to protect children from falling out of windows? A．Keep away from a window. B．Place a safety window guard. C．Move away the window screen. D．Lean(倚) against the window firmly. 4．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A．Tips on keeping children safe. B．Products for children. C．Growth speed of children. D．Ways to look after children. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章讲述了父母应注意儿童安全的一些方面，且告诉父母应如何保护儿童安全。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Did you know that unintentional injury is the main cause of death in children under 14 years old and with a third of them happening in the home?(你知道意外伤害是14岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因，其中三分之一发生在家里吗)”可知，意外伤害是14岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every room in the home will have its own set of child safety problems. Two of the main danger zones are the kitchen and the bathroom.(家里的每个房间都会有自己的一套儿童安全问题。两个主要的危险区域是厨房和浴室)”及第二段“Before I became a young mother, I crawled around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a child’s perspective.(在我成为一个年轻的母亲之前，我用手和膝盖在房子里爬来爬去，从孩子的角度看问题)”可知，作者用手和膝盖在房子里爬来爬去是为了从孩子的角度发现危险。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Something as simple as a child leaning against a window screen can result in a serious injury. The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up a child safety window guard.(像孩子靠在窗纱上这样简单的事情都可能导致严重的伤害。防止这类伤害的最好方法是设置儿童安全窗护罩)”可知，我们应该放置一个安全的窗户防护装置防止孩子从窗户掉出去。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“As parents, we do the best we can by providing as much protection as possible to make sure of the safety of children. And as there are so many products out there to help us do this, there is nothing like good old-fashioned supervision. So, use common sense and products that help to keep your child safe, and you will have provided a safe environment for your children.(作为父母，我们尽我们所能提供尽可能多的保护，以确保孩子的安全。有这么多的产品可以帮助我们做到这一点，没有什么比好的老式监督更好的了。所以，使用常识和产品来保护你的孩子的安全，你就为你的孩子提供了一个安全的环境)”可知，最后一段给出了父母保护儿童安全的小贴士。故选A项。 Passage5.Climbers targeting peaks above 5,000 meters in the Xizang autonomous region, including the north side of Qomolangma, now have to apply for a permit, according to a rule issued by Chinese sports authorities. To make climbing safer, or at least less deadly, the General Administration of Sport and the sports bureau of Xizang released a notification (通知) requiring climbers to send an application to the bureau at least a month in advance of their planned climb. It said climbing without permits will be strictly forbidden. “In recent years, cases of injuries, missing people and deaths have been witnessed as a result of illegal climbing,” the notification said. “Climbing is a highly professional sport with high risk. Most illegal climbers lack professional skills, facilities and tour guides. Such activities will interfere with orderly climbing and bring risks, not only to the climbers themselves but also rescuers. They will also lead to a loss of personal or national property.” Applications will need to detail each individual climber’s personal information, proposed climbing routes and related plans. Climbers are also being asked to obey related rules to protect mountain environments. The notification also urged regional government departments to strengthen safety checks and the prohibition of illegal climbing, encourage residents to join regular patrols near major climbing routes and promote public education on climbing safety. In a previous interview with China Daily, Kul Bahadur Gurung, general secretary of the Nepal Mountaineering Association, said difficult weather conditions, lack of experience and support personnel, and the commercialization (商业化) of expeditions were the main reasons for the high death toll on the world’s highest peak. “Since the number of people reaching the summit of Everest is increasing, everyone thinks it is easier to climb and everyone can climb, which is a totally false idea,” he said. 1．Why is a permit needed for Qomolangma climbers? A．To stop illegal climbing. B．To provide training ahead. C．To limit the number of climbers. D．To collect climbers’ information. 2．Which word can best replace the underlined “interfere with” in Paragraph 3? A．Test. B．Change. C．Replace. D．Disturb. 3．What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the notification? A．Its content. B．Its purpose. C．Its background. D．Its impact. 4．What does Kul Bahadur Gurung think of the Everest climbing? A．It’s a totally false idea. B．It should be eco-friendly. C．It’s highly professional. D．It should be non-profitable. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了为阻止非法攀登，中国体育部门要求攀登西藏自治区5000米以上山峰的登山者必须申请许可证。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To make climbing safer, or at least less deadly (让攀登更安全，或者至少不那么致命)”和第三段中“In recent years, cases of injuries, missing people and deaths have been witnessed as a result of illegal climbing (近年来，非法攀登造成了受伤、失踪和死亡的案件)”可知，非法攀登造成很多安全问题，珠穆朗玛峰登山者需要许可证是为了禁止非法攀登，确保安全。故选A项。 2．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句前一句“Most illegal climbers lack professional skills, facilities and tour guides. (大多数非法登山者缺乏专业技能、设备和导游。)”和后一句“They will also lead to a loss of personal or national property. (它们还会导致个人或国家财产的损失。)”可知，非法登山者缺乏登山必备的条件，会造成很多损失。由此推知，非法登山的活动干扰正常有序的登山，带来很多风险，interfere with意为“干扰”，与disturb意思一致。故选D项。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Applications will need to detail each individual climber’s personal information, proposed climbing routes and related plans. Climbers are also being asked to obey related rules to protect mountain environments. The notification also urged regional government departments to strengthen safety checks and the prohibition of illegal climbing, encourage residents to join regular patrols near major climbing routes and promote public education on climbing safety. (申请表需要详细说明每位登山者的个人信息、提出的登山路线和相关计划。登山者也被要求遵守相关规定，以保护山区环境。该通知还敦促地方政府部门加强安全检查和禁止非法攀登，鼓励居民在主要攀登路线附近定期巡逻，并促进攀登安全的公众教育。)”可知，本段介绍了该通知的具体内容，包括申请表填写的要求、对登山者的要求、对地方政府部门的要求等。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Kul Bahadur Gurung所说的话“Since the number of people reaching the summit of Everest is increasing, everyone thinks it is easier to climb and everyone can climb, which is a totally false idea (由于登上珠峰顶峰的人越来越多，大家都认为爬起来更容易，大家都能爬，这是一个完全错误的想法)”可知，他认为攀登珠峰顶峰很容易的想法是错误的。由此推知，他觉得珠峰攀登是一项极其专业的活动。故选C项。 Passage6.Tears of happiness and shouts of joy rang out last week at the San Jose mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom, one by one. The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5. It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground． After the fall, the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine’s tunnels. The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 F. For more than two weeks, the miners’ water came from the radiator tanks on their work vehicles. They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours． The miners were totally separated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22. They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation. Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cavern and sent down supply tubes containing food, water, clothes, medicine, fresh air and other supplies. They also received letters from their families, a television set and games． Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts. Finally, a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule, called the Phoenix. The escape hole measures 28 inches across, a tight fit for the winding 20-minute, 2,041-foot ride. The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on Wednesday. More than half of the men had been brought to safety by Wednesday afternoon． The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope, a settlement of tents near the mine. Chile’s president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. “We made a promise never to surrender, and we kept it,” he said. After an immediate medical exam, the men were air-lifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation． 1．The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners ________． A．shouted in joy after getting rescued B．were buried while having a rest C．came to the ground together D．were all different in ages 2．What do we know about the emergency shelter? A．It was very hot inside． B．It had food supply for 48 workers． C．It had water stored for two days． D．It had a hole to get fresh air． 3．What made the rescue more difficult? A．Miners got weak without food． B．Additional collapse happened later． C．The escape hole was too narrow to use． D．The rock was too hard to dig a tunnel． 4．The underlined word “surrender” in the last paragraph may mean “________”． A．dig out B．cheer up C．give in D．take a chance 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了智利北部圣何塞矿发生塌方，造成33名矿工被困地下矿井两个多月时间，在政府和多方的努力下最终获救。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5. (这些矿工年龄从19岁到63岁不等，自8月5日他们工作的铜金矿洞穴坍塌以来，他们一直被困在矿井中。)”可知，被困矿工年龄不同。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 F. (在黑暗的避难所里，温度大约是华氏90度。)”可知，紧急避难所里很热。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts. (更多的坍塌减缓了救援工作。)”可知，后续更多的坍塌救援变得更加困难。故选B项。 4．词句猜测题。根据上文和最后一段中“Chile’s president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. (智利总统塞巴斯蒂安·皮涅拉在现场欢呼并拥抱矿工。)”可知，救援人员的坚持最终让被困的矿工重返地面。结合总统的话“We made a promise never to surrender, and we kept it, (我们承诺永不surrender，我们信守了诺言)”中“we kept it”可推知，智利总统要想表达的是承诺“不放弃”，并信守了诺言。所以划线词surrender与动词短语give in同义。故选C项。 Passage7.There’s not a lot of mountain climbing happening in Minnesota. But it was his growing up in Detroit Lakes — visiting national parks with his family — that set Eddie Taylor up to join the first all-Black team of climbers training to take on Qomolangma next year. “I ran track in high school and I ended up going to Colorado and walking on the track team,” Taylor said during a conversation with MPR News host Cathy Wurzer. “Being out here next to the mountains, there’s lots and lots of climbing, lots of mountain areas and lots of rock climbing.” Taylor is now a high school science teacher and track coach in Colorado and is training with a new group of nine Black climbers who hope to climb Qomolangma next spring. Led by experienced climber Phil Henderson, there are five other Black men on the team with Taylor. Abby Dione and Rosemary Saal finish off the group of nine as the two Black women climbers on the team. It was a chance meeting with Henderson, the leader of the adventure, at a dog park in western Colorado that set Taylor up for this next adventure. “There’s not a lot of Black people out there in that part of Colorado,” he said. “I was walking my dog and we just ran into each other. We started to chat. And then we actually went ice climbing later on that day and ran into each other again.” Of the 10, 000 climbers who have climbed Qomolangma, only 10 were Black, Taylor said. The team hopes to not only increase those numbers next year but increase awareness and access ( 接触的机会) to the outdoors for people of color. “I visited national parks and I learned to ski ( 滑雪) at a young age, but I think that’s not typical for other climbers of color. Just to help inspire that next generation and to show that things are possible for people in our community makes it worth it.” 1．What personality does Taylor have according to the first paragraph? A．He has a strong sense of fairness. B．He has an adventurous spirit. C．He is full of creativity. D．He is polite to others. 2．What do we know about Taylor’s climbing team? A．It is organized by high school teachers. B．It has not more than 10 members. C．It has been training for a long time. D．It is an all-male group. 3．Which of the following best describes the first meeting of Henderson and Taylor? A．Unexpected. B．Unpleasant. C．Boring. D．Secret. 4．Why did Taylor want to climb Qomolangma? A．To encourage people to love nature. B．To achieve his childhood dream. C．To stand up for people of color. D．To set a new world record. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了一位中学老师加入黑人登山队并计划攀登珠穆朗玛峰，为有色人群发声。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But it was his growing up in Detroit Lakes — visiting national parks with his family — that set Eddie Taylor up to join the first all-Black team of climbers training to take on Qomolangma next year. (但正是他在底特律湖区的成长经历——和家人一起参观国家公园——让埃迪·泰勒加入了第一支全是黑人的登山队，为明年的珠穆朗玛峰进行训练。)”和下文“Being out here next to the mountains, there’s lots and lots of climbing, lots of mountain areas and lots of rock climbing.(这里靠近山脉，有很多攀岩活动，有很多山区和攀岩活动。)”可知，Taylor非常喜欢在山区探索，也非常喜欢爬山和攀岩运动，他很有冒险精神。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Taylor is now a high school science teacher and track coach in Colorado and is training with a new group of nine Black climbers who hope to climb Qomolangma next spring.(泰勒现在是科罗拉多州的一名高中科学老师和田径教练，正在和一个由九名黑人登山者组成的新小组一起训练，他们希望明年春天攀登珠穆朗玛峰) ”可知，Taylor所在的登山队有9名黑人登山者，不超过10人。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was a chance meeting with Henderson, the leader of the adventure, at a dog park in western Colorado that set Taylor up for this next adventure.(在科罗拉多州西部的一个狗狗公园里，泰勒与探险队长亨德森的一次偶然相遇，为下一次探险奠定了基础) ”和“I was walking my dog and we just ran into each other. We started to chat. And then we actually went ice climbing later on that day and ran into each other again.(我当时在遛狗，我们碰巧碰上了。我们开始聊天。那天晚些时候我们去爬冰，又碰到了对方)”可知，Taylor和Henderson的首次见面十分偶然。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The team hopes to not only increase those numbers next year but increase awareness and access ( 接触的机会) to the outdoors for people of color.(该团队不仅希望明年增加这些数字，还希望提高有色人种对户外活动的认识和接触)”以及最后一段中的“Just to help inspire that next generation and to show that things are possible for people in our community makes it worth it(只是为了帮助激励下一代，并表明对我们社区的人来说，一切都是可能的，这是值得的)”可知，Taylor希望通过攀登珠穆朗玛峰为有色人群发声，证明有色人群同样可以征服世界之巅。故选C。 Passage8.When we drove through a twenty-foot-tall fence and entered the Okonjima Camp in central Namibia, the first question on our minds was whether the fence was being used to keep animals in or out. Our guide was quick to say, “Out.” The Okonjima Camp works with the AfriCat Foundation that accepts injured big cats. So there was no shortage of cats, and our first indication of how close we were was that first night when we heard growls ( 咆哮) from our houses. How high was that fence? I hope nobody left the gate open ... The next day of our Africa trip started with a journey outside the fences and protected zone to track a mother leopard ( 花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previous day, and we were happy to find them very quickly. The mother leopard was aware of our presence but was at ease since our car was a healthy distance away, and we sat for 45 minutes watching the sweet interactions between mother and baby. Later in the day, the guide said we would go on a hike. Everything we were told before about staying in the vehicle and not leaving the fenced area of the camp was put aside. We were going to find cheetahs ( 猎豹). It is safer to approach cheetahs, keeping a safe distance, and our guide got out earphones to listen on the leopards’ radio collar ( 颈圈) frequency to see if any were in the area. No leopards, no problems. Let’s go look for cheetahs. Our attention was turned from cheetahs to ... giraffes! A mother and its baby! The baby was still 15 feet tall. We finally got back to our mission to find cheetahs, and we found them. Well, I didn’t. Our guide’s tracking skills were phenomenal. He quickly found them somehow lying in the shade of some tall grass. After some time, they stood up on their long legs with their long tails swinging behind them. No cheetah-fast speed, but a silent walk into the bushes (灌木丛). 1．How did the author feel on the first night in the camp? A．Excited. B．Sleepy. C．Nervous. D．Curious. 2．What was the author’s purpose of taking a walking tour? A．To find a proper place to build a new camp. B．To test his new radio technology. C．To track a mother leopard. D．To observe cheetahs. 3．What does the underlined word “phenomenal” mean in the last paragraph? A．Impressive. B．Limited. C．Important. D．Different. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Tourism in Namibia. B．An adventure in Namibia. C．The importance of wildlife protection. D．A conflict between humans and big cats. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纳米比亚寻找大型猫科动物的冒险故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So there was no shortage of cats, and our first indication of how close we were was that first night when we heard growls ( 咆哮) from our houses. How high was that fence? I hope nobody left the gate open ...(所以这里不缺大猫，我们第一次意识到我们有多近是在第一个晚上，我们在家里听到了咆哮声。那栅栏有多高? 我希望没人忘了关门)”可知，作者所在的营地周围有很多大型猫科动物，他在营地的第一天晚上担心栅栏不够高，担心忘了关大门，由此可知作者是紧张惶恐的。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later in the day, the guide said we would go on a hike. Everything we were told before about staying in the vehicle and not leaving the fenced area of the camp was put aside. We were going to find cheetahs ( 猎豹). It is safer to approach cheetahs, keeping a safe distance, and our guide got out earphones to listen on the leopards’ radio collar ( 颈圈) frequency to see if any were in the area.(当天晚些时候，导游说我们要去徒步旅行。我们之前被告知待在车里，不要离开营地围栏的所有事情都被放在一边。我们要去找猎豹。接近猎豹更安全，要保持安全的距离，我们的导游拿出耳机，监听猎豹的无线电项圈频率，看看是否有猎豹在这个地区)”结合最后一段“We finally got back to our mission to find cheetahs, and we found them.(我们终于回到了寻找猎豹的任务上)”可知，作者徒步旅行的目的是为了找到猎豹，近距离观察它们，看了一会长颈鹿之后继续自己观察猎豹的任务。故选D项。 3．词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“We found them. Well, I didn’t(我们找到了猎豹。好吧，我没有找到)”和下文中的“He quickly found them somehow lying in the shade of some tall grass(他很快就发现他们躺在一些高草的阴影下)”可知，作者并没有发现猎豹，而是导游很快就发现了躺在阴凉处的猎豹，由此可推断，导游的追踪技术很出色。phenomenal应该是对导游的夸赞，与impressive(令人印象深刻的)意思相近。故选A项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When we drove through a twenty-foot-tall fence and entered the Okonjima Camp in central Namibia,...(当我们开车穿过20英尺高的栅栏，进入纳米比亚中部的Okonjima营地时...)”及第二段“The next day of our Africa trip started with a journey outside the fences and protected zone to track a mother leopard ( 花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previous day, and we were happy to find them very quickly.(第二天，我们的非洲之旅从围栏和保护区外开始，去追踪向导前一天看到的一只母豹和她的孩子，我们很高兴很快就找到了它们。)”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在纳米比亚寻找大型猫科动物的冒险旅程，B项最能概括文章主旨。故选B项。 Passage9.What would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace? Would employees know what to do? Would the injured person get the best possible care? When an accident happens, a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement (伤残). Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first-aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted. All workplaces should have a person with first-aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First-aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-to-date first-aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept in sanitary (卫生的) and usable conditions and re-stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one fully-equipped first-aid bag. In lonely workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in first aid should always be on-site (在现场的). If first aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving first aid. All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where first-aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens. 1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The importance of a proper first-aid programme at the workplace. B．The possibility to make a first-aid programme. C．The requirements of the law about a first-aid programme. D．Difference between the type and size of the workplace. 2．What should you do for a seriously injured person? A．Report the present conditions to the employers. B．Give first aid to him right away all by yourself. C．Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly. D．Run to the rescue centre to get first-aid equipment. 3．Why are first-aid equipment and supplies stored in workplaces? A．To be reached quickly and used to rescue in time. B．To meet the requirements of the government. C．To deal with the inspection of higher departments. D．To make a medical training for the employees. 4．According to the text, what are all workers required to do? A．Be responsible for the result of the injured person. B．Know the exact place of first-aid equipment. C．Be trained to give first aid to the injured in an accident. D．Be far away from the accident place. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了在工作场所也应该配备急救设备，药物，能施救的人员等，也说明了其重要性。 1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“When an accident happens, a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement (伤残). (当事故发生时，符合法律要求并针对工作场所的类型和规模制定的急救计划确实可以在生死之间，或在康复和永久残疾之间产生影响。)”可知，这一段主要介绍了适当的工作场所急救计划的重要性。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段二三句“The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. (紧急通知应显示最近的救护车服务、救援单位、消防警察局和医院的电话号码。查找这些重要数字所需的时间对严重受伤的人来说会有很大的影响。)”可知，对于受重伤的人而言，尽快拨打急救电话很有必要。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“First-aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-to-date first-aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. (急救设备和用品，包括各种敷料和仪器，以及最新的急救手册，应存放在发生事故时可以快速方便地到达的地方。)”可知，急救设备和用品，包括各种敷料和仪器，以及最新的急救手册在工作场所备好，是为了发生事故时，能够快速方便地拿到。故选A项。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where first-aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens. (所有工作人员都应该知道谁受过现场急救培训，急救设备放在哪里，如果发生医疗紧急情况，应该找到什么医疗专业人员或医疗器械。)”可知，作者认为所有工作人员都应该知道谁能够实施急救，急救设备放置位置，以及如果发生医疗紧急情况，应该找到什么医疗专业人员或医疗器械。故选B项。 Passage10.In the fall of 1915, polar explorer Ernest Shackleton’s ship Endurance (耐力号) sank off the coast of Antarctica. While all of the expedition’s 28 crew eventually were rescued, the ship’s final resting place has remained a much-discussed maritime mystery. That is, until today. A team of researchers has announced they’ve located the wreck at the bottom of the Weddell Sea, almost the northernmost part of Antarctica. Endurance was backed by the British government and private donors and supported by Winston Churchill to deliver a group of explorers to the coast of Antarctica and then travel overland across the continent via the South Pole. It set out from South Georgia on December 5, 1914, shortly after the outbreak of the First World War. But the enemy that Shackleton and his men faced was of a different sort. The Weddell Sea, covering an area of more than a million square miles, is one of the most remote and unforgiving environments in the world, littered with icebergs and roiled by strong surface winds. Shackleton called it “the worst sea in the world.” The expedition made good progress at first, but as the Antarctic winter of 1915 closed in, the men found themselves trapped in the sea ice on Tuesday, October 26. The next day, the men removed tools, instruments, and provisions and set up camp on the ice floe. Endurance finally sank on November 27. Shackleton famously said, “What the ice gets, the ice keeps.” . But Endurance’s story did not end with the ship’s sinking. In 2019, the Falklands Heritage Maritime Trust began its first expedition to find the ship but had been unable to locate the wreck. This winter, they tried again, organizing and funding Endurance22. One of the toughest problems, besides the sea ice, was establishing the ship’s location. After Endurance was initially trapped in the ice, it continued to drift as the floes moved with the current. Due to poor visibility on the day the men abandoned the ship, however, the captain had been unable to take proper measurements that would help calculate the direction and speed of the floes. 1．Which can show the positions of Weddell Sea and Antarctica? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Endurance hasn’t been found since the fall of 1915. B．Endurance was only supported by Winston Churchill. C．Ernest Shackleton died and sank off the coast of Antarctica in the fall of 1915. D．Ernest Shackleton’s goal was to travel across the Antarctica via the South Pole. 3．What is the fundamental cause of the disaster according to the passage? A．The sea ice. B．The Antarctic winter. C．The things they carried. D．The captain’s unreasonable command. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The way how to establish the ship’s location. B．The reason why locating the ship is difficult. C．The measurements that the captain took to locate the ship. D．The time when Endurance22 was organized and funded. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍1915年沉没的极地探险船“耐力号”在南极洲最北端的威德尔海底被发现。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A team of researchers has announced they’ve located the wreck at the bottom of the Weddell Sea, almost the northernmost part of Antarctica. ( 一组研究人员宣布，他们已经在南极洲最北端的威德尔海底找到了这艘沉船。) ”由此可知，威德尔海位于南极洲的最北端，故选D。 2．细节理解题。 根据第一段“In the fall of 1915, polar explorer Ernest Shackleton’s ship Endurance (耐力号) sank off the coast of Antarctica. While all of the expedition’s 28 crew eventually were rescued …That is, until today. A team of researchers has announced they’ve located the wreck at the bottom of the Weddell Sea, almost the northernmost part of Antarctica. ( 1915年秋天，极地探险家欧内斯特·沙克尔顿的“耐力号”船在南极洲海岸沉没。虽然探险队的28名船员最终都获救了……直到今天。一组研究人员宣布，他们已经在南极洲最北端的威德尔海底找到了这艘沉船。) ”以及第四段“The expedition made good progress at first, but as the Antarctic winter of 1915 closed in, the men found themselves trapped in the sea ice on Tuesday, October 26. The next day, the men removed tools, instruments, and provisions and set up camp on the ice floe. Endurance finally sank on November 27. (探险队一开始进展不错，但随着1915年南极冬季的临近，他们发现自己在10月26日(周二)被困在了海冰中。第二天，他们搬走了工具、仪器和给养，在浮冰上扎营。“耐力号”最终于11月27日沉没。)可知A选项和C选项错误；根据第二段“Endurance was backed by the British government and private donors and supported by Winston Churchill to deliver a group of explorers to the coast of Antarctica and then travel overland across the continent via the South Pole.(耐力号得到了英国政府和私人捐助者的支持，并得到了温斯顿·丘吉尔(Winston Churchill)的支持，他们将一队探险者送到了南极洲海岸，然后通过南极点穿越大陆)”所以B选项错误；D选项正确，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据三段“The Weddell Sea, covering an  area of more than a million square miles, is one of the most remote and  unforgiving environments in the world, littered with icebergs and  roiled by strong surface winds. (威德尔海覆盖了超过一百万平方英里的区域，是世界上最偏远和严酷的环境之一，到处都是冰山，并且受到强烈的表面风的侵袭)”及第四段“The expedition made good progress at first, but as the Antarctic winter of 1915 closed in, the men found themselves trapped in the sea ice on Tuesday, October 26. The next day, the men removed tools, instruments, and provisions and set up camp on the ice floe. Endurance finally sank on November 27. (探险队一开始进展不错，但随着1915年南极冬季的临近，他们发现自己在10月26日(周二)被困在了海冰中。第二天，他们搬走了工具、仪器和给养，在浮冰上扎营。“耐力号”最终于11月27日沉没)”可推知，导致“耐力号”沉没的根本原因是海冰。南极的冬天加剧了海冰的形成和移动，但直接导致船只被困和沉没的是海冰。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“One of the toughest problems, besides the sea ice, was establishing the ship’s location. After Endurance was initially trapped in the ice, it continued to drift as the floes moved with the current. Due to poor visibility on the day the men abandoned the ship, however, the captain had been unable to take proper measurements that would help calculate the direction and speed of the floes. (除了海冰之外，最棘手的问题之一就是确定船只的位置。“耐力号”最初被困在冰中，随着浮冰随水流移动，它继续漂流。然而，由于船员弃船的那天能见度很低，船长一直无法进行适当的测量，以帮助计算浮冰的方向和速度。)”可知本段主要介绍确定船的位置困难的原因，故选B。 二、完形填空 Passage1.The 1,642-foot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts is famous for its beautiful views. However, it is also these views that has 1 visitors to get too close to the steep, slippery (滑的) cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even 2 . Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca College, was on the 3 for sightseeing. 4 , he heard a loud noise. Grant looked around and 5 a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain. Several 6 immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. When Grant saw hikers searching, he decided to lend a hand, hoping he wasn’t too 7 . After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, 8 past prickly (多刺的) brush (灌木丛), and slipping down loose dirt, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Incredibly, she was alive. Grant called 911 to 9 her location and crawled (爬) on all fours (四肢着地) up a tight, 10 path, gaining support by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula. She was almost senseless. Securing himself against a tree, Grant 11 put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the 12 by asking her questions: “Where are you from? Do you have kids?” Soon, they were joined by other responders. Eventually, Paula was flown by helicopter to a 13 . Paula, who has fully 14 , stated in a letter to the Boston Globe that Henry was her new 15 . “At 18,” she wrote, “Grant has already participated in building the rest of my life.” 1．A．trained B．persuaded C．tricked D．forced 2．A．pains B．deaths C．cries D．fights 3．A．mountain B．chair C．ground D．tree 4．A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Frequently 5．A．noticed B．declared C．feared D．decided 6．A．workers B．doctors C．hikers D．students 7．A．weak B．active C．late D．crazy 8．A．pushing B．running C．cutting D．jumping 9．A．repeat B．check C．clear D．report 10．A．narrow B．safe C．special D．fantastic 11．A．gently B．partly C．secretly D．obviously 12．A．sense B．pain C．dirt D．cliff 13．A．school B．hospital C．shelter D．house 14．A．survived B．understood C．recovered D．matured 15．A．guest B．friend C．colleague D．hero 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的学生Henry Grant在斯阔峰发现坠崖女子Paula后，冒险攀爬救援，最终与其他救援人员合力将她送医，完全康复的Paula称这位年轻人是“重建她余生的英雄”。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，也正是这些景色欺骗了游客，让他们太靠近陡峭、光滑的悬崖，导致无数人受伤甚至死亡。A. trained训练；B. persuaded说服；C. tricked欺骗；D. forced强迫。根据上文“its beautiful views”和下文“visitors to get too close to the steep, slippery (滑的) cliffs”可知，斯阔峰美丽的景色欺骗了游客，导致他们太靠近陡峭、光滑的悬崖。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，也正是这些景色欺骗了游客，让他们太靠近陡峭、光滑的悬崖，导致无数人受伤甚至死亡。A. pains疼痛；B. deaths死亡；C. cries哭泣；D. fights打斗。根据上文“countless injuries”和表示递进的“even”可知，比受伤更为严重的是死亡。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Henry Grant是伊萨卡学院的一名学生，他在山上观光。A. mountain山；B. chair椅子；C. ground地面；D. tree树。根据上文“The 1,642-foot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts”可知，此处指文章开篇提到的斯阔峰。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。A. Eventually最终地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Easily容易地；D. Frequently频繁地。根据上文“Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca College, was on the ____3____ for sightseeing.”可知，Grant是在观光的过程中突然听到一声巨响。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant环顾四周，注意到一个女人从山坡上掉了下来。A. noticed注意到；B. declared宣布；C. feared害怕；D. decided决定。根据下文“a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain”可知，Grant注意到一个女人从山坡上掉了下来。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几名徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A. workers工人；B. doctors医生；C. hikers徒步者；D. students学生。根据下文“When Grant saw hikers searching”可知，几名徒步旅行者开始寻找她。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Grant看到徒步旅行者在搜寻时，他决定伸出援手，希望不会太迟。A. weak虚弱的；B. active活跃的；C. late迟的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain”可知，一个女人从山坡上掉了下来，这是很危险的情况，因此Grant是希望自己的援助不会太迟。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在15分钟的时间里，Grant爬过了巨大的岩石，穿过了多刺的灌木丛，滑下了松散的泥土，在他上方25英尺的地方发现了一个人影。A. pushing推挤；B. running跑；C. cutting切；D. jumping跳。根据下文“past prickly (多刺的) brush (灌木丛)”可知，多刺的灌木丛很难通行，Grant是用力挤过去，短语push past意为“从……身边挤过去”。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant打电话给911报告了她的位置，然后四肢并用沿陡峭的狭窄山径攀援，手指、脚趾深深抠进泥土借力，直到他到了Paula身边。A. repeat重复；B. check检查；C. clear清除；D. report报告。根据下文“her location”可知，Grant打电话给911是报告她的位置，从而获得救援。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grant打电话给911报告了她的位置，然后四肢并用沿陡峭的狭窄山径攀援，手指、脚趾深深抠进泥土借力，直到他到了Paula身边。A. narrow狭窄的；B. safe安全的；C. special特别的；D. fantastic极好的。根据上文“crawled (爬) on all fours (四肢着地)”可知，Grant四肢并用地攀援，说明攀登很困难，因此推知这条山径是既陡峭又狭窄。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Grant靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，试图通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛：“你从哪里来？你有孩子吗？”A. gently轻柔地；B. partly部分地；C. secretly秘密地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“She was almost senseless.”可知，Paula几乎失去了知觉，情况很危急，因此Grant是轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grant靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，试图通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛：“你从哪里来？你有孩子吗？”A. sense感觉；B. pain疼痛；C. dirt污垢；D. cliff悬崖。根据上文“She was almost senseless.”可知，Paula几乎失去了知觉，她受的伤很严重，因此Grant是试图通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Paula被直升机送到了医院。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. shelter避难所；D. house房子。根据上文“The woman had fallen about 75 feet.”和“She was almost senseless.”可知，Paula从大约75英尺的高处坠落，几乎失去了知觉，因此是被送到了医院接受救治。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经完全康复的Paula在给《波士顿环球报》的一封信中说，Henry是她的新英雄。A. survived幸存；B. understood理解；C. recovered恢复，康复；D. matured成熟。根据上文“She was almost senseless.”可知，被救时Paula几乎失去了知觉，此处指她已经完全康复。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经完全康复的Paula在给《波士顿环球报》的一封信中说，Henry是她的新英雄。A. guest客人；B. friend朋友；C. colleague同事；D. hero英雄。根据下文“Grant has already participated in building the rest of my life”可知，Paula指出Grant已经参与构建了她的余生，救了她的命，因此是她的新英雄。故选D。 Passage2.Kitesurfers, riding the wind, appear to escape gravity. 1 to a parasol (牵引伞) arching 40 feet high, they shift directions, slide along the waves and float through the air, seemingly 2 and birdlike. The sport requires more than 3 nerves. It also needs amazing athletic skills to 4 both the wind and air at the same time — almost like superhuman. And for one man, his 5 is also nearly superhuman. Bruno Lobo, a surgeon and a former champion swimmer, has been kitesurfing for 15 years. In 2016 and 2023, he held six Brazilian 6 and won Olympic gold in kitesurfing. On a 7 day with some gray clouds and strong winds, Lobo went into the ocean near Sao Luis. “After 8 a few meters, I heard a cry for help and noticed a girl who was drowning,” he explained in a post on Instagram. “I 9 approached her with the kite, tried to calm her down and asked her to 10 on my back.” Lobo used his equipment and experience as a 11 and surfer to get the woman safely into the shallows, where lifeguards could 12 . CNN 13 the story. But instead of shining the spotlight on himself, Lobo used the opportunity to educate people about the 14 of watersports. Lobo reminded everyone that knowing our 15 and adopting a little humility is just as crucial as the excitement of watersports. 1．A．Glued B．Delivered C．Added D．Tied 2．A．fanciful B．dreamlike C．weightless D．peaceful 3．A．jumpy B．steely C．fragile D．tense 4．A．control B．inspect C．handle D．investigate 5．A．confidence B．toughness C．vision D．heroism 6．A．titles B．hospitals C．events D．positions 7．A．training B．racing C．working D．filming 8．A．swimming B．walking C．picturing D．riding 9．A．steadily B．immediately C．quietly D．simply 10．A．stamp B．play C．slide D．climb 11．A．lifeguard B．sailor C．swimmer D．surgeon 12．A．land B．assist C．respond D．arrive 13．A．picked up B．looked into C．made up D．settled on 14．A．laws B．tricks C．dangers D．impacts 15．A．hopes B．limits C．fears D．skills 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了风筝冲浪者Bruno Lobo在训练时英勇救起溺水女子，事后不忘借此机会向公众普及水上运动安全知识，强调敬畏自然与认知自身极限的重要性。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被系在40英尺高的牵引伞下，变换方向踏浪滑行，腾空漂浮，如飞鸟般轻盈无重。A. Glued粘合；B. Delivered递送；C. Added添加；D. Tied系，捆，栓。根据上文“Kitesurfers”和下文“to a parasol (牵引伞) arching 40 feet high”可知，风筝冲浪者是被系在40英尺高的牵引伞下，进行这项运动。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被系在40英尺高的牵引伞下，变换方向踏浪滑行，腾空漂浮，如飞鸟般轻盈无重。A. fanciful空想的，想象的；B. dreamlike梦幻的；C. weightless无重量的，似无重量的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文“appear to escape gravity”可知，风筝冲浪者是如飞鸟般轻盈，好像失重，无重量一样。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项运动不仅需要钢铁般的胆魄。A. jumpy提心吊胆的，紧张不安的；B. steely钢铁般的；C. fragile脆弱的，易碎的；D. tense紧绷的，紧张的。根据上文“____1____ to a parasol (牵引伞) arching 40 feet high, they shift directions, slide along the waves and float through the air”可知，风筝冲浪者借助牵引伞实现踏浪滑行，腾空漂浮，这项运动是惊险刺激的，因此需要钢铁般的胆魄。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它同时还要求应对风与浪的绝佳运动能力——近乎超人的素质。A. control控制；B. inspect检查；C. handle应对；D. investigate调查。根据上文“amazing athletic skills”和下文“both the wind and air at the same time”可知，风筝冲浪者需要有应对风与浪的绝佳运动能力。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而对一个人而言，他的英勇行为同样堪比超人。A. confidence自信；B. toughness坚韧；C. vision视野；D. heroism英勇行为。根据下文“Lobo used his equipment and experience as a ____11____ and surfer to get the woman safely into the shallows”可知，Lobo救助了一个快溺水的女孩，因此是指其英勇行为同样堪比超人。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾在2016与2023年六度斩获巴西冠军，并摘得奥运金牌。A. titles冠军；B. hospitals医院；C. events事件，活动；D. positions职位。根据下文“won Olympic gold in kitesurfing”可知，此处介绍Lobo从事风筝冲浪运动的职业成就，因此是指他六度斩获巴西冠军。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个乌云密布、狂风大作的训练日，Lobo进入了圣路易斯附近的海域。A. training训练；B. racing速度比赛；C. working工作；D. filming拍摄。根据上文“Bruno Lobo, a surgeon and a former champion swimmer, has been kitesurfing for 15 years.”、下文“Lobo went into the ocean near Sao Luis”以及“a few meters”可知，Lobo从事风筝冲浪运动，此处指进入圣路易斯附近的海域去训练，因此此处指在一个训练日。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“漂出几十米后，我听到了呼救声，注意到一个女孩溺水了，”他在Instagram帖文中解释道。A. swimming游泳；B. walking步行；C. picturing描绘；D. riding漂浮，飘浮。根据上文“they shift directions, slide along the waves and float through the air”可知，风筝冲浪运动这项运动中，参与者们踏浪滑行，腾空漂浮，因此此处指他漂出几十米后。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我立即操纵风筝靠近，试图让她冷静下来，让她爬上我的后背。”A. steadily稳定地；B. immediately立即地；C. quietly安静地；D. simply简单地。根据上文“I heard a cry for help and noticed a girl who was drowning”可知，Lobo注意到一个女孩溺水了，情况很紧急，因此他会立即操纵风筝靠近。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我立即操纵风筝靠近，试图让她冷静下来，让她爬上我的后背。”A. stamp重踩，重踏；B. play玩耍；C. slide滑动；D. climb攀爬。根据上文“I heard a cry for help and noticed a girl who was drowning”、下文“on my back”以及“get the woman safely into the shallows”可知，女孩溺水了，因此Lobo是让她爬上自己的后背，把她带到浅水区。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lobo利用他的设备和身为游泳者和冲浪者的经验将这位女士安全带入浅水区，在那里救生员可以提供援助。A. lifeguard救生员；B. sailor水手；C. swimmer游泳者；D. surgeon外科医生。根据上文“Bruno Lobo, a surgeon and a former champion swimmer, has been kitesurfing for 15 years.”可知，Lobo曾经是游泳冠军，因此是利用他身为游泳者和冲浪者的经验将这位女士安全带入浅水区。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lobo利用他的设备和身为游泳者和冲浪者的经验将这位女士安全带入浅水区，在那里救生员可以提供援助。A. land着陆；B. assist援助；C. respond回应；D. arrive到达。根据上文“to get the woman safely into the shallows”和“lifeguards”可知，救生员可以在浅水区救助这名女士。故选B。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：CNN报道了这个故事。A. picked up报道；B. looked into调查；C. made up编造；D. settled on决定。根据下文“But instead of shining the spotlight on himself”可知，Lobo的故事得到了曝光，因此CNN报道了这个故事。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Lobo并没有把聚光灯对准自己，反而借此机会教育人们水上运动的危险。A. laws法律；B. tricks技巧；C. dangers危险；D. impacts影响。根据下文“adopting a little humility”以及上文“noticed a girl who was drowning”可知，Lobo教育人们水上运动的危险，呼吁大家有安全意识，提醒大家进行水上运动时保持一点谦逊。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lobo提醒大家，了解我们的极限，保持一点谦逊，和水上运动的兴奋感一样重要。A. hopes希望；B. limits极限；C. fears恐惧；D. skills技能。根据下文“adopting a little humility”可知，需要保持谦逊是因为我们人类是有极限的，Lobo是提醒大家了解自己的极限。故选B。 Passage3.One Sunday morning, Peter and Michael 1 on their walk up the mountainside near the village where they lived. Near the top, they climbed onto a rock to 2 the view of the valley far below them. That was when disaster 3 . Peter fell and broke his leg. 4 to move, he was forced to wait where he was, wrapped in Michael’s jacket, while Michael began the long walk down the mountainside to fetch 5 . Three hours later, Michael 6 on the mountainside from the window of the helicopter. He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally 7 from the air. What’s worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick 8 was starting to form. Eventually Michael and all the mountain rescue workers in the helicopter had to go back and continue the search for Peter 9 . By seven o’clock that evening, they 10 a mountain rescue team of fifteen men. As it was getting late, Michael felt 11 and scared for his friend’s safety. Slowly they climbed up the mountain, 12 the numerous paths for Peter. 13 Michael started to wonder whether they would ever find Peter at all. Suddenly Michael heard a voice come, “We’ve got him. We’re taking him down.” Later in the warm hospital room, “I’m 14 ,” said Michael to his friend, 15 him on the shoulder, “I didn’t realize it would take so long.” 1．A．settled down B．set out C．broke down D．turned out 2．A．block B．paint C．present D．admire 3．A．struck B．ended C．grew D．lightened 4．A．Unwilling B．Unhappy C．Unable D．Uncertain 5．A．advice B．help C．water D．information 6．A．went back B．moved on C．took off D．looked down 7．A．different B．strange C．similar D．normal 8．A．fog B．snow C．dust D．smoke 9．A．on purpose B．on board C．on foot D．on time 10．A．found B．gathered C．joined D．left 11．A．confident B．discouraged C．bored D．sleepy 12．A．combing B．feeling C．finding D．choosing 13．A．Completely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Regularly 14．A．impressed B．grateful C．sorry D．pleased 15．A．pulling B．lifting C．holding D．patting 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter和Michael登山时遇到意外，Peter受伤，Michael求助并最终与救援队伍一起成功救出Peter的故事。文章通过叙述事件的发生、发展直至解决，展现了友情、坚持和救援的主题。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期天的早晨，Peter和Michael出发去攀登他们所居住村庄附近的山腰。A. settled down定居；B. set out出发；C. broke down崩溃；D. turned out结果是。根据下文的“on their walk up the mountainside”可知，他们是在出发去爬山。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接近山顶时，他们爬到一块岩石上欣赏远处山谷的景色。A. block阻挡；B. paint绘画；C. present呈现；D. admire欣赏。根据下文的“the view of the valley far below them”可知，他们从岩石上欣赏风景。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，灾难发生了。A. struck袭击，发生；B. ended结束；C. grew成长；D. lightened变亮。根据下文“Peter fell and broke his leg.”可知，Peter摔断了腿，可知灾难发生了。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于不能移动，他被迫待在原地，裹着Michael的夹克，而Michael则开始了漫长的步行去山下求援。A. Unwilling不愿意的；B. Unhappy不开心的；C. Unable不能的；D. Uncertain不确定的。根据上文的“Peter fell and broke his leg.”和下文的“he was forced to wait where he was”可知，Peter摔断了腿，所以他不能自行移动。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不能移动，他被迫待在原地，裹着Michael的夹克，而Michael则开始了漫长的步行去山下求援。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. water水；D. information信息。根据上文的“he was forced to wait where he was”和“Michael began the long walk down the mountainside to fetch”可知，Peter摔断了腿，Michael下去是为了找人来帮助Peter。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：三个小时后，Michael从直升机的窗口向下看山腰。A. went back回去；B. moved on继续前进；C. took off起飞；D. looked down向下看。根据下文的“on the mountainside from the window of the helicopter”可知，Michael在直升机上，应该是向下看寻找Peter。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到越来越无助，因为从空中看下去，那里看起来完全不同了。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. similar相似的；D. normal正常的。根据上文的“He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally”可知，他感到越来越无助，从空中视角看地面，景色与平时不同。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，天空迅速变暗，浓雾开始形成。A. fog雾；B. snow雪；C. dust尘土；D. smoke烟。根据上文的“What’s worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick”可知，考虑到救援环境和对能见度的影响，此处形成的是“雾”，浓雾开始形成让救援更艰难。故选A。 9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最终，Michael和直升机上的所有山地救援人员不得不返回，继续步行寻找Peter。A. on purpose故意地；B. on board在飞机上；C. on foot步行；D. on time准时。根据上文的“He felt increasingly helpless, as it looked totally 7 from the air. What’s worse, the sky was darkening fast and thick 8 was starting to form.”可知，由于天气等原因，直升机无法继续搜索，只能步行。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了晚上七点，他们集合了一支十五人的山地救援队。A. found找到；B. gathered聚集，集合；C. joined加入；D. left离开。根据下文的“a mountain rescue team of fifteen men”可知，此处指集合救援队伍准备上山救人。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着天色渐晚，Michael为朋友的安全感到沮丧和害怕。A. confident自信的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. bored无聊的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据下文的“and scared for his friend’s safety”可知，由于天黑且仍未找到Peter，Michael自然感到沮丧和害怕。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们缓慢地爬上山，仔细搜寻Peter可能走过的多条路径。A. combing仔细搜索，彻底搜索；B. feeling感觉；C. finding发现；D. choosing选择。根据下文的“the numerous paths for Peter”可知，这里指搜救队员仔细搜索每一条路径。故选A。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，Michael开始怀疑他们是否还能找到Peter。A. Completely完全地；B. Generally一般地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Regularly定期地。根据下文的“Michael started to wonder whether they would ever find Peter at all”可知，随着时间推移未果，一直未找到Peter，Michael的担忧逐渐增加。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来在温暖的病房里，Michael拍了拍他的肩膀，对他的朋友说：“对不起，我没想到会花这么长时间。”A. impressed印象深刻的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文的“I didn’t realize it would take so long.”可知，Michael为自己未能更快找到Peter而道歉。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来在温暖的病房里，Michael拍了拍他的肩膀，对他的朋友说：“对不起，我没想到会花这么长时间。”A. pulling拉；B. lifting举起；C. holding握住；D. patting轻拍。根据下文的“him on the shoulder”可知，这里是安慰的动作，轻拍肩膀符合语境。故选D。 28 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$