Unit 3 单元重点单词讲解与测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单词通关合集(译林版2024)

Unit 3 To be a good learner单元重点单词讲解与测试 重点单词讲解 【1】feed vt. 为…提供食物;喂养 eg：Reading good books can feed our minds and make us wiser.读好书能滋养我们的心灵，让我们更智慧。 · feed-fed-fed · feed on... 用...喂；feed with sth用...提供 【2】against prep. 逆,反对 eg：We should stand against any form of bullying.我们应该反对任何形式的欺凌。 · 反抗、对抗：fight against difficulties与苦难作斗争 · 倚着、靠着：leaned against the wall靠着墙 · 反对：be against his plan反对他的计划 · 违反：against the law 【3】fall behind 落后 eg：If you don’t study hard, you will fall behind your classmates.如果你不努力学习，你会落后于你的同学。 · fall behind短暂性动作-be behind延续性动作 · 反义词take the lead领先 【4】successful adj. 有成效的、成功的 success n. 成功 eg：A successful person always learns from mistakes.成功的人总是从错误中学习。 Success comes from hard work, not just luck.成功来自努力，而不仅仅是运气。 · v. succeed 成功 · adv. successfully成功地 · succeed (in) doing成功做某事 【5】found vt. 创建;建立 eg：The scientist founded a lab to study how to save endangered animals.科学家创立了一个实验室，研究如何拯救濒危动物。 · found-founded-founded · find-found-found发现、找到 · found a company创办公司 · found sth on/upon sth 将...建立在...之上 · be founded on/upon sth以...为基础；建立在...之上 【6】talent n. 天资,才能;有才能的人 eg：Talent is important, but practice makes perfect.才华很重要，但熟能生巧。 · have a talent/gift for sth/doing 有...的天赋 · talent shows才艺表演 · a gifted child有天赋的孩子 【7】set...apart 使…突出,使…与众不同 eg：This book sets itself apart from others by its unique style.这本书以其独特的风格与其他书区别开来。 · take ... apart拆开 · keep...apart保持...分开 · apart from除...之外 【8】in order to 为了 eg：The team practiced every day in order to win the basketball competition.球队每天训练，为了赢得篮球比赛。 · in order to do为了做某事=to do sth · in order that+句子=so that+句子 为了、以便 【9】return vt. 归还 eg：Don’t forget to return the library books before Friday.别忘了周五前还图书馆的书。 · return to sb=give back to sb归还 · return to sp.=go/come back to sp 回到 【10】curious adj. 好奇的 eg：Be curious and explore the world, you’ll find more fun!保持好奇，探索世界，你会发现更多乐趣！ · be curious about... 对...感到好奇 · curiosity n.好奇心 【11】predict vt. 预测 eg：No one can predict what will happen tomorrow, so live in the moment.没人能预测明天会发生什么，所以珍惜当下。 · be predicted to do...被预测... · predict that从句 预测... · prediction n. make a prediction作出预测 【12】come as no surprise 不足为奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 eg：Her success in the competition comes as no surprise to her teachers.她在比赛中成功，老师一点也不意外。 To my surprise, the shy boy won the speech contest.令我惊讶的是，那个害羞的男孩赢了演讲比赛。 · surprise n.惊讶、惊喜 · surprise v.使惊讶 · surprised adj.感到惊讶的；surprising adj.令人惊讶的 · in surprise惊讶地、in no surprise不足为奇=come as no surprise · be surprised to do做某事很惊讶；be surprised at sth对...感到惊讶 【13】translate vt. & vi. 翻译 eg：Can you help me translate this English poem into Chinese?你能帮我把这首英文诗翻译成中文吗？ · translation n.翻译 · translate...into... 把...翻译成... · be translated into... 被翻译成... 【14】possible adj. 可能的 eg：As the saying goes, “Everything is possible if you try.”俗话说：“只要尝试，一切皆有可能。” as ... as possible 尽可能… eg：Please speak as clearly as possible so we can hear you.请尽可能说得清楚些，这样我们能听清。 · as ... as possible=as...as sb can/could · impossible adj.不可能的 · possibly adv.可能、或许；possibility n.可能性 【15】rather than 而不是 eg：He would rather stay at home than go out.他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 · 接平行结构，即比较对象形式、性质相同 eg: I want a cup of coffee rather than tea. I want to drink a cup of coffee rather than to eat some bread. The problem is difficult rather than easy. He enjoys reading rather than watching TV. · would rather A than B；would rather do A than do B 宁愿A而不远B · prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢A而不是B 【16】aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 eg：The teacher asked us to read the text aloud together.老师让我们一起大声读课文。 · aloud adv.强调“出声地”，侧重让他人听见 · loud adj./adv. 强调“声音大”，侧重音量高 · loudly adv.副词 强调“大声地”，含“喧闹、刺耳”之意 · read aloud读出声来；speak loud大声讲话；shout loudly大声喊叫（吵闹） 【17】correctly adv. 正确地 eg：Follow the instructions to use the machine correctly.按照说明正确使用这台机器。 · correct adj.正确的，incorrect adj.不正确的 · correct v.改正、纠正；correct sb/sth纠正某人/某事 单元词测 · 根据汉语提示填空 1 To write good essays, we need to learn ______ (语法) well first. 2 He ______ (可能地) forgot his homework because he was in a hurry. 3 The English corner is a good place for ______ (对话) between students and foreigners. 4 The ______ (伟大) of this book lies in its deep understanding of human nature. 5 The scientist ______ (预测) that the new drug (药) will cure (治愈) the disease. 6 The ancient Chinese ______ (发明) paper, which changed the world. 7 My little sister ______ (喂养) the ducks with bread crumbs in the park yesterday. 8 With the teacher’s help, he ______ (成功地) solved the difficult math problem. 9 To improve his language skills, he keeps ______ (翻译) a paragraph of English news every day. 10 The teacher asked us to prepare five-minute ______ (演讲) with the topic "My Dream". · 根据首字母提示填空 1 Her first novel was a big s_______, selling over a million copies worldwide. 2 The science fair displayed students’ creative i_______, from robot toys to solar-powered (太阳能) fans. 3 The twins used to sit a_______ in class, but now they prefer to share a desk. 4 The teacher g_______ the students to find the answer by asking them questions, not telling them directly. 5 The new app is designed to help young l_______ master basic English grammar easily. 6 The summer camp encourages kids to express y_______ freely through art and games. 7 The small town is popular with t_______ because of its traditional festivals and delicious food. 8 Correct s_______ is important in English exams, especially in writing tasks. 9 The office has three p_______ for staff (员工) to use when they need to print important reports. 10 The boy forgot his notebook at home, so he quickly r______ to get it before class. · 用单词的适当形式填空 1 The young man succeeded in _______ (climb) the mountain. 2 The special skills of this athlete are _______ (set) him apart from other players. 3 What _______ (surprise) me most is his excellent painting skills. 4 It is _______ (possible) for us to fly to the moon without spaceships. 5 The _______ (curious) children are about nature, the better their creativity is. 6 She checks her _______ (spell) carefully before handing in the paper. 7 You must follow the instructions _______ (correct) to avoid mistakes. 8 These _______ (record) show the changes in temperature over the years. 9 When ______ (translate) the article, we should pay attention to the cultural differences. 10 As the old saying goes, “Actions speak _______ (loud) than words.” · 根据音标填空 1 The old city wall has protected the town for nearly a _______ [ˈsentʃəri]. 2 The movie tells about _______ [ˈkaʊntləs] soldiers who fought for peace. 3 My aunt learned to make _______ [ɪˈtæliən] coffee when she lived in Rome. 4 Good _______ [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] makes it easier to communicate with foreigners. 5 The teacher asked us to practice the _______ [ˈspelɪŋ] of these new words. 6 The sudden rain was a big _______ [səˈpraɪz] during our picnic. 7 Kids are naturally _______ [ˈkjʊəriəs] about how things work. 8 The science club was _______ [ˈfaʊndɪd] to help students explore nature. 9 The train _______ [ˈdʒɜːni] from Suzhou to Hangzhou is very comfortable. 10 The _______ [ˈsɪŋɡl] parent works hard to support the family. · 根据英文解释填空 1 _______ (saying or doing something again) the key points is a good way to remember them. 2 To pass the test, you must finish the exercises _______ (in a right way). 3 It’s difficult for beginners to _______ (make the sound of a word) some English letters. 4 Many great _______ (people who create new things) like Edison changed the world. 5 To improve your English, practice how to _______ (make the sound of letters or words) each syllable. · 选词填空 【A】 Italian, record, talent, pronounce, drive, fish 1 His ______ to get into a good high school makes him study late every night. 2 Grandpa says ______ is not just about catching fish, but also about enjoying the quiet time. 3 Do you think ______ or hard work is more important for success? 4 Many people travel to _____ to see the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa. 5 The English teacher asked us to practice ______ the new words together. 【B】 to one’s surprise, set sb apart, rather than, possible, slowly, translate 1 We should protect nature ________ destroy it. 2 Among all the turtles in the race, the small one moved _______. 3 The book’s Chinese _______ is more popular than the original version. 4 ________, they found that the old house was still in good condition after 20 years. 5 Tom’s hard work always _______ as the best student in class . 【C】 possible, correct, record, they, century, against 1 Our football team will play _______ the best team in the city next week. 2 The students organized the class party _______, from decorating to preparing snacks. 3 The idea seems _______, but we should try it anyway. 4 The old temple, built ______ ago, still attracts many visitors every year. 5 The sign on the road was ________. It pointed to the wrong direction of the museum. 【D】 invent, curious about, success, count, for free, come as no surprise 1 _______ stars twinkled (闪烁) in the sky, making the summer night even more magical. 2 It _______ that the park is full of people on such a sunny weekend. 3 Mr. Wang’s ________ experience in writing exams helped many students improve their scores. 4 Being _________ nature, the students asked the teacher many questions about plants. 5 The museum has a special show about _______ who created tools for farmers. 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 To be a good learner单元重点单词讲解与测试 重点单词讲解 【1】feed vt. 为…提供食物;喂养 eg：Reading good books can feed our minds and make us wiser.读好书能滋养我们的心灵，让我们更智慧。 · feed-fed-fed · feed on... 用...喂；feed with sth用...提供 【2】against prep. 逆,反对 eg：We should stand against any form of bullying.我们应该反对任何形式的欺凌。 · 反抗、对抗：fight against difficulties与苦难作斗争 · 倚着、靠着：leaned against the wall靠着墙 · 反对：be against his plan反对他的计划 · 违反：against the law 【3】fall behind 落后 eg：If you don’t study hard, you will fall behind your classmates.如果你不努力学习，你会落后于你的同学。 · fall behind短暂性动作-be behind延续性动作 · 反义词take the lead领先 【4】successful adj. 有成效的、成功的 success n. 成功 eg：A successful person always learns from mistakes.成功的人总是从错误中学习。 Success comes from hard work, not just luck.成功来自努力，而不仅仅是运气。 · v. succeed 成功 · adv. successfully成功地 · succeed (in) doing成功做某事 【5】found vt. 创建;建立 eg：The scientist founded a lab to study how to save endangered animals.科学家创立了一个实验室，研究如何拯救濒危动物。 · found-founded-founded · find-found-found发现、找到 · found a company创办公司 · found sth on/upon sth 将...建立在...之上 · be founded on/upon sth以...为基础；建立在...之上 【6】talent n. 天资,才能;有才能的人 eg：Talent is important, but practice makes perfect.才华很重要，但熟能生巧。 · have a talent/gift for sth/doing 有...的天赋 · talent shows才艺表演 · a gifted child有天赋的孩子 【7】set...apart 使…突出,使…与众不同 eg：This book sets itself apart from others by its unique style.这本书以其独特的风格与其他书区别开来。 · take ... apart拆开 · keep...apart保持...分开 · apart from除...之外 【8】in order to 为了 eg：The team practiced every day in order to win the basketball competition.球队每天训练，为了赢得篮球比赛。 · in order to do为了做某事=to do sth · in order that+句子=so that+句子 为了、以便 【9】return vt. 归还 eg：Don’t forget to return the library books before Friday.别忘了周五前还图书馆的书。 · return to sb=give back to sb归还 · return to sp.=go/come back to sp 回到 【10】curious adj. 好奇的 eg：Be curious and explore the world, you’ll find more fun!保持好奇，探索世界，你会发现更多乐趣！ · be curious about... 对...感到好奇 · curiosity n.好奇心 【11】predict vt. 预测 eg：No one can predict what will happen tomorrow, so live in the moment.没人能预测明天会发生什么，所以珍惜当下。 · be predicted to do...被预测... · predict that从句 预测... · prediction n. make a prediction作出预测 【12】come as no surprise 不足为奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 eg：Her success in the competition comes as no surprise to her teachers.她在比赛中成功，老师一点也不意外。 To my surprise, the shy boy won the speech contest.令我惊讶的是，那个害羞的男孩赢了演讲比赛。 · surprise n.惊讶、惊喜 · surprise v.使惊讶 · surprised adj.感到惊讶的；surprising adj.令人惊讶的 · in surprise惊讶地、in no surprise不足为奇=come as no surprise · be surprised to do做某事很惊讶；be surprised at sth对...感到惊讶 【13】translate vt. & vi. 翻译 eg：Can you help me translate this English poem into Chinese?你能帮我把这首英文诗翻译成中文吗？ · translation n.翻译 · translate...into... 把...翻译成... · be translated into... 被翻译成... 【14】possible adj. 可能的 eg：As the saying goes, “Everything is possible if you try.”俗话说：“只要尝试，一切皆有可能。” as ... as possible 尽可能… eg：Please speak as clearly as possible so we can hear you.请尽可能说得清楚些，这样我们能听清。 · as ... as possible=as...as sb can/could · impossible adj.不可能的 · possibly adv.可能、或许；possibility n.可能性 【15】rather than 而不是 eg：He would rather stay at home than go out.他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 · 接平行结构，即比较对象形式、性质相同 eg: I want a cup of coffee rather than tea. I want to drink a cup of coffee rather than to eat some bread. The problem is difficult rather than easy. He enjoys reading rather than watching TV. · would rather A than B；would rather do A than do B 宁愿A而不远B · prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢A而不是B 【16】aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 eg：The teacher asked us to read the text aloud together.老师让我们一起大声读课文。 · aloud adv.强调“出声地”，侧重让他人听见 · loud adj./adv. 强调“声音大”，侧重音量高 · loudly adv.副词 强调“大声地”，含“喧闹、刺耳”之意 · read aloud读出声来；speak loud大声讲话；shout loudly大声喊叫（吵闹） 【17】correctly adv. 正确地 eg：Follow the instructions to use the machine correctly.按照说明正确使用这台机器。 · correct adj.正确的，incorrect adj.不正确的 · correct v.改正、纠正；correct sb/sth纠正某人/某事 单元词测 · 根据汉语提示填空 1 To write good essays, we need to learn ______ (语法) well first. 【答案】grammar 【解析】句意：要写好作文，我们首先需要学好语法。“语法”对应名词grammar，作宾语。 2 He ______ (可能地) forgot his homework because he was in a hurry. 【答案】possibly 【解析】句意：他可能忘记带作业了，因为他赶时间。“可能地”对应副词possibly，修饰动词“forgot”。 3 The English corner is a good place for ______ (对话) between students and foreigners. 【答案】conversations 【解析】句意：英语角是学生和外国人交流对话的好地方。“对话”对应名词conversation，此处指“多场交流”，用复数形式作介词宾语。 4 The ______ (伟大) of this book lies in its deep understanding of human nature. 【答案】greatness 【解析】句意：这本书的伟大之处在于它对人性的深刻理解。“伟大”对应名词greatness，作主语。 5 The scientist ______ (预测) that the new drug (药) will cure (治愈) the disease. 【答案】predicts 【解析】句意：这位科学家预测新药将治愈这种疾病。“预测”对应动词predict，主语是第三人称单数，故用第三人称单数形式predicts。 6 The ancient Chinese ______ (发明) paper, which changed the world. 【答案】invented 【解析】句意：古代中国人发明了纸，这改变了世界。“发明”对应动词invent，描述过去的动作，用过去式invented。 7 My little sister ______ (喂养) the ducks with bread crumbs in the park yesterday. 【答案】fed 【解析】句意：昨天我妹妹在公园用面包屑喂鸭子。“喂养”对应动词feed，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知用过去式fed。 8 With the teacher’s help, he ______ (成功地) solved the difficult math problem. 【答案】successfully 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，他成功解决了这道数学难题。“成功地”对应副词successfully，修饰动词“solved”。 9 To improve his language skills, he keeps ______ (翻译) a paragraph of English news every day. 【答案】translating 【解析】句意：为了提高语言能力，他坚持每天翻译一段英文新闻。“翻译”对应动词translate，“坚持做某事”keep doing sth，故用动名词形式translating作宾语。 10 The teacher asked us to prepare five-minute ______ (演讲) with the topic "My Dream". 【答案】speeches 【解析】句意：老师要求我们准备以“我的梦想”为主题的五分钟演讲。“演讲”对应英文单词speech，句中“us”表明多个学生各自准备演讲，因此用复数形式speeches作宾语。 · 根据首字母提示填空 1 Her first novel was a big s_______, selling over a million copies worldwide. 【答案】(s)uccess 【解析】句意：她的第一部小说大获成功，全球销量超过百万册。根据“selling over a million copies（销量百万）”的结果，结合首字母s，名词success表示“成功”。 2 The science fair displayed students’ creative i_______, from robot toys to solar-powered (太阳能) fans. 【答案】(i)nventions 【解析】句意：科学展展示了学生们的创意发明，从机器人玩具到太阳能风扇。根据“science fair（科学展）”和“creative（有创意的）”的语境，结合首字母i，复数名词inventions表示“发明”。 3 The twins used to sit a_______ in class, but now they prefer to share a desk. 【答案】(a)part 【解析】句意：这对双胞胎以前在课堂上分开坐，但现在更喜欢共用一张课桌。根据“used to（以前）”和“now prefer to share（现在喜欢共用）”的对比，结合首字母a，此处用副词apart表示“分开”。 4 The teacher g_______ the students to find the answer by asking them questions, not telling them directly. 【答案】(g)uided 【解析】句意：老师通过提问引导学生自己找到答案，而非直接告知。根据“teacher（老师）”和“find the answer（找答案）”的语境，结合首字母g，此处用过去式guided表示“引导”的动作。 5 The new app is designed to help young l_______ master basic English grammar easily. 【答案】(l)earners 【解析】句意：这款新应用旨在帮助年轻学习者轻松掌握基础英语语法。根据“young（年轻的）”和“master grammar（掌握语法）”的语境，结合首字母l，此处指“学习者”。learners作help的宾语。 6 The summer camp encourages kids to express y_______ freely through art and games. 【答案】(y)ourselves 【解析】句意：夏令营鼓励孩子们通过艺术和游戏自由表达自己。根据“kids（孩子们）”和“express（表达）”的动作，结合首字母y，反身代词yourselves（此处“kids”为复数，对应“你们自己”）表示“自己”。 7 The small town is popular with t_______ because of its traditional festivals and delicious food. 【答案】(t)ourists 【解析】句意：这座小镇因传统节日和美食深受游客喜爱。根据“popular with（受...喜爱）”和“traditional festivals（传统节日）”的语境，结合首字母t，复数名词tourists表示“游客”。 8 Correct s_______ is important in English exams, especially in writing tasks. 【答案】(s)pelling 【解析】句意：正确的拼写在英语考试中很重要，尤其是写作题。根据“English exams（英语考试）”和“writing tasks（写作题）”的语境，结合首字母s，名词spelling表示“拼写”。 9 The office has three p_______ for staff (员工) to use when they need to print important reports. 【答案】(p)rinters 【解析】句意：办公室有3台打印机供员工在需要打印重要报告时使用。根据“print important reports（打印重要报告）”和首字母p可知，此处指“打印机”；three提示用复数形式printers。 10 The boy forgot his notebook at home, so he quickly r______ to get it before class. 【答案】(r)eturned 【解析】句意：男孩把笔记本忘在家里了，所以他上课前迅速返回去取。根据“forgot his notebook at home”和首字母r可知，此处指“返回”家里。return“返回”，且由forgot可知是过去式。 · 用单词的适当形式填空 1 The young man succeeded in _______ (climb) the mountain. 【答案】climbing 【解析】句意：这个年轻人成功地爬上了山。“succeed in doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”，climb要用动名词形式。 2 The special skills of this athlete are _______ (set) him apart from other players. 【答案】to set; 【解析】句意：这位运动员的特殊技能是为了使他与其他运动员区分开来。“in order to do”表示目的。 3 What _______ (surprise) me most is his excellent painting skills. 【答案】surprises 【解析】句意：最让我惊讶的是他出色的绘画技巧。主语what为第三人称单数，谓语动词用surprises，符合“surprise sb” 结构。 4 It is _______ (possible) for us to fly to the moon without spaceships. 【答案】impossible 【解析】句意：没有宇宙飞船我们飞到月球是不可能的。“impossible”作表语，“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示对于我们来说不借助飞船飞到月球是不可能的。 5 The _______ (curious) children are about nature, the better their creativity is. 【答案】more curious 【解析】句意：孩子们对大自然越好奇，创新能力就越好。“curious”表示“好奇的”，“the + 比较级... , the + 比较级...”表示“越……越……”。 6 She checks her _______ (spell) carefully before handing in the paper. 【答案】spelling 【解析】句意：她交卷前仔细检查拼写。动词check后接名词作宾语，spell的名词形式为 spelling“拼写”。 7 You must follow the instructions _______ (correct) to avoid mistakes. 【答案】correctly 【解析】句意：你必须正确遵循指示以避免错误”。副词correctly修饰动词follow，意为“正确地”。 8 These _______ (record) show the changes in temperature over the years. 【答案】records 【解析】句意：这些记录显示了多年来的温度变化。these后接可数名词复数，record的复数形式为records。 9 When ______ (translate) the article, we should pay attention to the cultural differences. 【答案】translating 【解析】句意：翻译这篇文章时，我们应该注意文化差异。“when doing sth”是固定结构，表示“当做某事时”，故用现在分词形式“translating”。 10 As the old saying goes, “Actions speak _______ (loud) than words.” 【答案】louder 【解析】句意：正如古老的谚语所说：“行动比言语更响亮。” 句中“than”提示需要比较级，“speak”是动词，需用副词修饰，“loud”的比较级为“louder”。 · 根据音标填空 1 The old city wall has protected the town for nearly a _______ [ˈsentʃəri]. 【答案】century 【解析】句意：古城墙已经守护这座小镇近一个世纪。根据音标可知单词是century“世纪”，a后加单数名词。 2 The movie tells about _______ [ˈkaʊntləs] soldiers who fought for peace. 【答案】countless 【解析】句意：这部电影讲述了无数为和平而战的士兵。根据音标可知单词是countless“无数的”，形容词作定语修饰soldiers。 3 My aunt learned to make _______ [ɪˈtæliən] coffee when she lived in Rome. 【答案】Italian 【解析】句意：我阿姨在罗马生活时学会了做意大利咖啡。根据音标可知单词是Italian“意大利的”，形容词作定语修饰coffee。 4 Good _______ [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] makes it easier to communicate with foreigners. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】句意：良好的发音让我们更容易和外国人交流。根据音标可知单词是pronunciation“发音”，名词作主语。 5 The teacher asked us to practice the _______ [ˈspelɪŋ] of these new words. 【答案】spelling 【解析】句意：老师让我们练习这些新单词的拼写。根据音标可知单词是spelling“拼写”，名词作宾语。 6 The sudden rain was a big _______ [səˈpraɪz] during our picnic. 【答案】surprise 【解析】句意：野餐时突然下的雨是个大意外。根据音标可知单词是surprise“意外”，名词作表语。 7 Kids are naturally _______ [ˈkjʊəriəs] about how things work. 【答案】curious 【解析】句意：孩子们天生对事物的运作方式感到好奇。根据音标可知单词是curious“好奇的”，形容词作表语。 8 The science club was _______ [ˈfaʊndɪd] to help students explore nature. 【答案】founded 【解析】句意：科学社团的创立是为了帮助学生探索自然。根据音标可知单词是founded“创立”（found的过去分词），与was构成被动语态。 9 The train _______ [ˈdʒɜːni] from Suzhou to Hangzhou is very comfortable. 【答案】journey 【解析】句意：从苏州到杭州的火车旅程很舒适。根据音标可知单词是journey“旅程”，名词作主语。 10 The _______ [ˈsɪŋɡl] parent works hard to support the family. 【答案】single 【解析】句意：这位单亲家长努力工作支撑家庭。根据音标可知单词是single“单亲的”，形容词作定语修饰parent。 · 根据英文解释填空 1 _______ (saying or doing something again) the key points is a good way to remember them. 【答案】Repeating 【解析】句意：重复关键点是记住它们的好方法。根据英文解释“再次说或做某事”可知此处用动名词Repeating作主语。 2 To pass the test, you must finish the exercises _______ (in a right way). 【答案】correctly 【解析】句意：为了通过测试，你必须正确完成练习。根据英文解释“以正确或合适的方式”可知此处用副词correctly修饰动词finish。 3 It’s difficult for beginners to _______ (make the sound of a word) some English letters. 【答案】pronounce 【解析】句意：初学者很难正确发出一些英文字母的音。根据英文解释“发出单词的声音”可知此处用动词原形pronounce，作不定式宾语。 4 Many great _______ (people who create new things) like Edison changed the world. 【答案】inventors 【解析】句意：像爱迪生这样的许多伟大发明家改变了世界。根据英文解释“创造新事物的人”可知此处指“发明家”，复数形式作主语。 5 To improve your English, practice how to _______ (make the sound of letters or words) each syllable. 【答案】pronounce 【解析】句意：为了提高英语，练习如何发每个音节的音。根据英文解释“发出字母或单词的声音”可知此处指“发音”，“how to do sth.”结构中用动词原形“pronounce”。 · 选词填空 【A】 Italian, record, talent, pronounce, drive, fish 1 His ______ to get into a good high school makes him study late every night. 2 Grandpa says ______ is not just about catching fish, but also about enjoying the quiet time. 3 Do you think ______ or hard work is more important for success? 4 Many people travel to _____ to see the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa. 5 The English teacher asked us to practice ______ the new words together. 【答案】1. drive 2. fishing 3. talent 4. Italy 5. pronouncing 【解析】 1 句意：他想要进入一所好高中的动力使他每晚学习到很晚。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里需要填入“动力”。drive“动力”符合语境，“His”后需接名词形式，故填drive。 2 句意：爷爷说钓鱼不仅仅是关于抓鱼，也是关于享受安静的时光。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里需要填入与“鱼”相关的活动，且作主语，需用动名词形式。fishing“钓鱼”符合语境，故填fishing。 3 句意：你认为天赋还是努力对成功更重要？根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里需要填入与“hard work”相对的名词。talent“天赋”符合语境，且与“hard work”并列，故填talent。 4 句意：许多人去意大利看著名的比萨斜塔。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里需要填入一个地名。Italian“意大利的”，其对应的国家名是Italy，故填Italy。 5 句意：英语老师要求我们一起练习新单词的发音。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里需要填入与“发音”相关的词。pronounce“发音”，practice后接动名词，故填pronouncing。 【B】 to one’s surprise, set sb apart, rather than, possible, slowly, translate 1 We should protect nature ________ destroy it. 2 Among all the turtles in the race, the small one moved _______. 3 The book’s Chinese _______ is more popular than the original version. 4 ________, they found that the old house was still in good condition after 20 years. 5 Tom’s hard work always _______ as the best student in class . 【答案】1.rather than 2. most slowly 3.translation 4.To their surprise 5.sets him apart 【解析】 1 句意：我们应该保护自然而不是破坏它。根据句意可知，此处表示选择关系，备选词汇中“rather than”表示“而不是”，符合语境，连接并列结构，故填rather than。 2 句意：在比赛中，所有乌龟中最小的那只移动得最慢。根据句意和常识，乌龟通常移动得慢，备选词汇中“slowly”是副词，符合语境，且由范围“Among all the turtles in the race”可知应用最高级，故填most slowly。 3 句意：这本书的中文译本比原版更受欢迎。所有格book’s需要填入一个名词，由“the original version”可知备选词汇中“translate”的名词形式“translation”表示“译本”，符合语境，故填translation。 4 句意：令他们惊讶的是，他们发现那座老房子在20年后仍然状况良好。根据“the old house was still in good condition after 20 years”可知此处表示惊讶的短语，备选词汇中“to one’s surprise”符合语境，根据主语“they”可知是“their”，故填To their surprise。 5 句意：汤姆的勤奋使他成为班上最好的学生。根据“as the best student in class.”可知Tom很突出，备选词汇中“set sb apart”符合语境，由always可知一般现在时，主语是三单，故填sets him apart。 【C】 possible, correct, record, they, century, against 1 Our football team will play _______ the best team in the city next week. 2 The students organized the class party _______, from decorating to preparing snacks. 3 The idea seems _______, but we should try it anyway. 4 The old temple, built ______ ago, still attracts many visitors every year. 5 The sign on the road was ________. It pointed to the wrong direction of the museum. 【答案】1.against 2.themselves 3.impossible 4.centuries 5.incorrect 【解析】 1 句意：我们的足球队下周将与城里最好的球队比赛。根据“Our football team will play... the best team”可知表示对抗的介词。备选词汇中“against”符合语境，表示“对抗；与……比赛”，故填against。 2 句意：学生们自己组织了班级聚会，从装饰到准备零食。根据“The students organized the class party”可知，学生们自己准备派对，they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 3 句意：这个想法似乎不可能，但我们还是应该尝试一下。根据“but we should try it anyway”可知，虽然不可能，但是要尝试。备选词汇中“possible”的反义词“impossible”符合语境，表示“不可能的”，故填impossible。 4 句意：这座建于几个世纪前的古老寺庙，每年仍然吸引着许多游客。根据“ago”可知表示时间，备选词汇中“century”的复数形式“centuries”符合语境，表示“几个世纪前”，故填centuries。 5 句意：路边的指示牌是错误的。它指向了博物馆的错误方向。根据“It pointed to the wrong direction”可知，指示牌不正确，备选词汇中“correct”的反义词“incorrect”符合语境，表示“错误的”，故填incorrect。 【D】 invent, curious about, success, count, for free, come as no surprise 1 _______ stars twinkled (闪烁) in the sky, making the summer night even more magical. 2 It _______ that the park is full of people on such a sunny weekend. 3 Mr. Wang’s ________ experience in writing exams helped many students improve their scores. 4 Being _________ nature, the students asked the teacher many questions about plants. 5 The museum has a special show about _______ who created tools for farmers. 【答案】1.Countless 2.comes as no surprise 3.successful 4.curious about 5.inventors 【解析】 1 句意：无数的星星在天空中闪烁，使夏夜更加神奇。根据“stars twinkled (闪烁) in the sky”可知，天空中星星无数，形容词来修饰“stars”，备选词汇中“count”的形容词形式“countless”符合语境，表示“无数的”，故填Countless。 2 句意：在这样一个阳光明媚的周末，公园里挤满了人，这不足为奇。根据“the park is full of people on such a sunny weekend”可知，在这样一个阳光明媚的周末，公园里挤满了人，这是“不足为奇”的，备选词汇中“come as no surprise”符合语境，且主语是“it”，故填comes as no surprise。 3 句意：王先生在编写考试方面的成功经验帮助许多学生提高了成绩。根据“helped many students improve their scores”可知，经验是成功的，用形容词来修饰“experience”，备选词汇中“success”的形容词形式“successful”符合语境，表示“成功的”，故填successful。 4 句意：出于好奇，学生们问了老师许多关于植物的问题。根据“asked the teacher many questions about plants”可知，学生们很好奇，备选词汇中“curious about”符合语境，故填curious about。 5 句意：博物馆有一个关于发明家的特别展览，这些发明家为农民创造了工具。根据“who created tools for farmers”可知，为农民创造工具是是“发明家”，备选词汇中“invent”的名词形式“inventor”符合语境，且根据语境需用复数形式，故填inventors。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$