Unit 2 单元重点单词讲解与测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单词通关合集(译林版2024)

Unit 2 School life单元重点单词讲解与测试 重点单词讲解 1】environment n. 环境 eg：The government is taking action to protect the natural environment.政府正采取行动保护自然环境。 · protect the environment保护环境 · environmental adj.环境的 · [拓展]关于保护环境的句子： Where there is green, there is life.哪里有绿色，哪里就有生命。 Flowers and plants are speechless, you and I cherish.花草无语，你我珍惜。 To protect the environment is to cherish life.保护环境，就是爱惜生命。 Human nature is good to treat themselves.人类善待自然就是善待自己。 No water, no life.没有水，就没有生命。 Every little bit helps. Even small actions can make a big difference to the environment.积少成多。即使是小的行动也能对环境产生大的影响。 2】few det. & adj. 不多，很少；pron. 很少人（或事物、地方） eg：There are few students in the classroom after school.放学后教室里学生很少。 · a few/few+复数名词；a little/little+不可数名词 · only a few/only a little 只有一些 · very few/very little很少、几乎没有 · few-fewer-fewest 3】as ... as ... 和...一样... eg：This book is not as interesting as that one.这本书不如那本有趣。 · not so/as...as...和...不一样...，不如 · as+形容词或副词原级as... · 固定搭配：as long as只要；as far as对...而言；as soon as一...就...；as well as除...之外（也）；as...as ever和往常一样... 4】forward adv. 向前 look forward to 期待 eg：Please move forward to make room for others.请往前挪，给其他人腾地方。 She is looking forward to meeting her pen pal.她盼望着见到笔友。 · move forward前进，进展 · backward and forward来回地，反复地=back and forth · look forward to sth/doing sth期待某物/做某事 5】offer v. 提供 provide vt. 提供 eg：He offered to help me with my math homework.他主动提出帮我做数学作业。 Schools should provide safe drinking water for students.学校应为学生提供安全饮用水。 · offer to do sth主动做某事 · offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 · provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth给某人提供某物 6】plenty pron. 大量 plenty of 大量 eg：There are plenty of books to read in the library.图书馆里有很多书可读。 · have plenty to do有许多事情要做 · plenty of+复数名词/不可数名词 · a number of+复数名词 · a great deal of+不可数名词 7】attention n. 注意，专心，注意力 pay attention to 注意 eg：He always tries to get attention by making funny faces.他总是通过做鬼脸来吸引注意。 The teacher told us to pay attention to the new words.老师让我们注意新单词。 · attention 不可数名词， · pay attention to sth/doing sth注意/重视某物/做某事 · sth should be paid attention to某事应该被重视 8】aware adj. 意识到，知道 be aware of 意识到 eg：She wasn’t aware that she made a mistake.她没意识到自己犯了错。 People need to be aware of the importance of exercise.人们需要意识到锻炼的重要性。 · as far as I’m aware据我所这=as far as I know · Sb be aware that+从句 某人意识到... 9】importance n. 重要性 eg：We all know the importance of protecting animals.我们都知道保护动物的重要性。 · the importance of... ...的重要性 · of great importance 重要的=be important · important adj.重要的，importantly adv.重要地 10】carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地 eg：Please write your name and number carefully on the form.请在表格上认真填写姓名和号码。 · adj. careful 仔细的、小心的、认真的；be careful with小心 · adj. careless马虎的、粗心的- n. carelessness粗心-adv. carelessly 粗心地 · v. care 在意、关心；care about关心；care for照顾 11】develop vt. & vi. 形成；（使）发展 eg：He wants to develop a new hobby this year.他今年想培养一个新爱好。 · development n.发展；developed adj.发达的，developing adj.发展中的 · with the development of... 随着...的发展 · 其他含义： ①培养、养成：develop a sense of... 培养一种...的感觉；develop good habits培养好习惯 ②开发、研发：develop a product 研发产品 12】least det. & pron. 最少的；adv. 最少 eg：He worries least about his future among his classmates.在同学中，他最不担心自己的未来。 · little-less-least 修饰不可数名词 · at least至少 · last but not least最后但是同样重要的 13】vacation n. 〈美〉假期，度假 eg：We plan to go to the beach during summer vacation.我们计划暑假去海滩。 · summer/winter vacation暑假/寒假 · take a vacation休假、度假 · go on vacation去度假 · on vacation在度假中 14】search vi. & vt. 搜索；查找 eg：They searched for the lost cat in the neighborhood.他们在小区里寻找丢失的猫。 · search for sth/sb 寻找 · search sp for sth搜寻某地找某物 · in search of 寻找、搜寻 15】finish vt. & vi. 完成，做好 eg：I need to finish my homework before dinner.我得在晚饭前完成作业。 · finish doing 做完某事、完成做某事 · sth finish某事结束 16】difference n. 差异，不同（之处） eg：Can you tell the difference between these two words?你能说出这两个词的区别吗？ · different adj. 不同的 · make a difference to... 对...产生影响、起作用 · the difference(s) between...and... ...和...之间的区别 17】suggestion n. 建议 suggest v.建议 eg：Thank you for your suggestion on how to improve my writing.谢谢你给我关于提高写作的建议。 My mother suggests going for a walk after dinner to keep healthy.我妈妈建议晚饭后去散步来保持健康。 · suggest doing建议做某事=advise doing · suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事=advise sb to do · suggestion可数名词，advice不可数名词 18】moreover adv. 此外 eg：The book is interesting. Moreover, it teaches us life lessons.这本书很有趣，此外还教给我们人生道理。 · 同义词：what’s more，besides，in addition，furthermore， 单元词测 · 根据汉语提示填空 1 This store sells the ______ (便宜) clothes in town, but the quality is still good. 2 The company is focusing on ______ (提高) the quality of its products. 3 The city has experienced rapid (快速的) ______ (发展) in the past ten years. 4 The ______ (差异) between the two cultures are becoming more obvious. 5 Don’t be shy. Come ______ (向前) and introduce yourself to the class. 6 The principal invited parents to give their ______ (建议) on the new school policy.They were quite useful. 7 The little boy caught the ______ (注意力) of all visitors at the art show. 8 Japan experiences lots of ______ (地震) because of its location (位置) on tectonic plates. 9 Of all the students in her class, Mary has made the ______ (少) progress in math. 10 Many tourists visit ______ (德国) every year to explore its beautiful castles and historical sites. · 根据首字母提示填空 1 Many supermarkets have stopped offering free p_______ bags to encourage people to use greener alternatives (替代品). 2 The doctor examined (检查) the patient c_______ to find out what was wrong. 3 China is a d_______ country with a long history and rich culture. 4 I s_______ the internet for information on the topic but couldn’t find anything useful. 5 On weekends, we often go to the cinema to watch the latest m_______. 6 Can you tell the d_______ between these two pictures? They look almost the same. 7 It’s important to believe in o_______ and take charge of (掌控) our own lives and decisions. 8 In the j_______ high school years, students start to explore their interests and talents. 9 Many students in our school join the D_______ Club to learn acting skills. 10 People need to be a_______ that throwing rubbish pollutes (污染) the environment seriously. · 用单词的适当形式填空 1 After hours of waiting, the children felt really _______ (bore). 2 His _______ (careless) led to a major mistake in the project. 3 Table tennis is an ________ (internation) sport with millions of players worldwide. 4 She made three practical ________ (suggest) for improving the environment. 5 There are plenty of useful ________ (blog) on language learning websites. 6 Leonardo da Vinci (达芬奇) was a famous ________ (Italy) artist and inventor. 7 She offered ________ (teach) the children painting on weekends. 8 My little brother suggested ________ (have) a try at flying the kite himself. 9 The school organized cultural exchanges to help _______ (foreign) understand local traditions. 10. _______ (important), we need to check all the facts before making a decision. · 根据音标填空 1 The ________ [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] of our city is improving because of the new policies. 2 Many ________ [ˈdʒɜːmənz] speak excellent English and are proficient (精通) in engineering. 3 The _________ [ɪˈtæliən] restaurant is famous for its delicious pasta and pizza. 4 Our school has a special _________ [ˈprəʊɡræm] to help students develop their talents. 5 The _________ [ˈhæmbɜːɡəz] are popular among young people for their delicious taste. 6 She _________ [ˈfɪnɪʃt] reading the book last week and wrote a book report about it. 7 In Chinese restaurants, people usually eat with __________ [ˈtʃɒpstɪks] instead of forks and knives. 8 All the athletes wore the same _________ [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm] during the competition. 9 The _________ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃənl] airport is very busy with flights coming and going all the time. 10 He _________ [ˈsɜːtʃɪz] the internet every day for the latest news and information. · 根据英文解释填空 1. There are only a ________ (a small number of) apples left in the basket, so we need to buy more. 2. My ________ (younger in age) brother is two years younger than me and studies in Grade 7. 3. Many people choose to travel to other cities during ________ (a period of time when one is not working or studying). 4. The lecture was so ________ (not interesting) that most students felt sleepy. 5. Learning a ________ (from another country) language like English can open up new opportunities (机会). · 选词填空 【A】 little, cheap, provide, finish, have a go, look forward to 1 If you wait for the sale, this camera will be ______ than usual. 2 She ______ at solving the difficult math problem in front of the class. 3 The library ______ a quiet place for students to study. 4 If you eat ______ junk food, you’ll feel healthier. 5 They _______ the project two days earlier than expected. 【B】 vacation, America, search, plenty of, pay attention to, hands-on 1 I _______ the road signs and avoided getting lost in the mountains. 2 The museum has a special exhibition of _______ art from the 20th century. 3 My grandparents take short ______ in the countryside every month. 4 She doesn’t have ______ friends, but her family support her very much. 5 The police ______ for the missing child in the park now. 【C】 be aware of, careful, important, Japanese, environment, German 1 The _______ in the class often share their culture with us. 2 Desert and rainforest are two very different natural _______. 3 These _______ joined our club and taught us about their traditional festivals. 4 We should remember the _______ of being honest in life. 5 _______ online safety rules is necessary for teenagers. 【D】 offer, careful, finish, spoon, improve, few 1 The children used plastic _______ for their picnic. 2 This route has the ______ traffic lights, so it's the fastest way to go. 3 Among all the students, Tom wrote the composition _______. 4 The local library ______ free story-telling sessions for kids last summer. 5 By _________ your study habits, you can achieve better grades. 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 School life单元重点单词讲解与测试 重点单词讲解 1】environment n. 环境 eg：The government is taking action to protect the natural environment.政府正采取行动保护自然环境。 · protect the environment保护环境 · environmental adj.环境的 · [拓展]关于保护环境的句子： Where there is green, there is life.哪里有绿色，哪里就有生命。 Flowers and plants are speechless, you and I cherish.花草无语，你我珍惜。 To protect the environment is to cherish life.保护环境，就是爱惜生命。 Human nature is good to treat themselves.人类善待自然就是善待自己。 No water, no life.没有水，就没有生命。 Every little bit helps. Even small actions can make a big difference to the environment.积少成多。即使是小的行动也能对环境产生大的影响。 2】few det. & adj. 不多，很少；pron. 很少人（或事物、地方） eg：There are few students in the classroom after school.放学后教室里学生很少。 · a few/few+复数名词；a little/little+不可数名词 · only a few/only a little 只有一些 · very few/very little很少、几乎没有 · few-fewer-fewest 3】as ... as ... 和...一样... eg：This book is not as interesting as that one.这本书不如那本有趣。 · not so/as...as...和...不一样...，不如 · as+形容词或副词原级as... · 固定搭配：as long as只要；as far as对...而言；as soon as一...就...；as well as除...之外（也）；as...as ever和往常一样... 4】forward adv. 向前 look forward to 期待 eg：Please move forward to make room for others.请往前挪，给其他人腾地方。 She is looking forward to meeting her pen pal.她盼望着见到笔友。 · move forward前进，进展 · backward and forward来回地，反复地=back and forth · look forward to sth/doing sth期待某物/做某事 5】offer v. 提供 provide vt. 提供 eg：He offered to help me with my math homework.他主动提出帮我做数学作业。 Schools should provide safe drinking water for students.学校应为学生提供安全饮用水。 · offer to do sth主动做某事 · offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 · provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth给某人提供某物 6】plenty pron. 大量 plenty of 大量 eg：There are plenty of books to read in the library.图书馆里有很多书可读。 · have plenty to do有许多事情要做 · plenty of+复数名词/不可数名词 · a number of+复数名词 · a great deal of+不可数名词 7】attention n. 注意，专心，注意力 pay attention to 注意 eg：He always tries to get attention by making funny faces.他总是通过做鬼脸来吸引注意。 The teacher told us to pay attention to the new words.老师让我们注意新单词。 · attention 不可数名词， · pay attention to sth/doing sth注意/重视某物/做某事 · sth should be paid attention to某事应该被重视 8】aware adj. 意识到，知道 be aware of 意识到 eg：She wasn’t aware that she made a mistake.她没意识到自己犯了错。 People need to be aware of the importance of exercise.人们需要意识到锻炼的重要性。 · as far as I’m aware据我所这=as far as I know · Sb be aware that+从句 某人意识到... 9】importance n. 重要性 eg：We all know the importance of protecting animals.我们都知道保护动物的重要性。 · the importance of... ...的重要性 · of great importance 重要的=be important · important adj.重要的，importantly adv.重要地 10】carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地 eg：Please write your name and number carefully on the form.请在表格上认真填写姓名和号码。 · adj. careful 仔细的、小心的、认真的；be careful with小心 · adj. careless马虎的、粗心的- n. carelessness粗心-adv. carelessly 粗心地 · v. care 在意、关心；care about关心；care for照顾 11】develop vt. & vi. 形成；（使）发展 eg：He wants to develop a new hobby this year.他今年想培养一个新爱好。 · development n.发展；developed adj.发达的，developing adj.发展中的 · with the development of... 随着...的发展 · 其他含义： ①培养、养成：develop a sense of... 培养一种...的感觉；develop good habits培养好习惯 ②开发、研发：develop a product 研发产品 12】least det. & pron. 最少的；adv. 最少 eg：He worries least about his future among his classmates.在同学中，他最不担心自己的未来。 · little-less-least 修饰不可数名词 · at least至少 · last but not least最后但是同样重要的 13】vacation n. 〈美〉假期，度假 eg：We plan to go to the beach during summer vacation.我们计划暑假去海滩。 · summer/winter vacation暑假/寒假 · take a vacation休假、度假 · go on vacation去度假 · on vacation在度假中 14】search vi. & vt. 搜索；查找 eg：They searched for the lost cat in the neighborhood.他们在小区里寻找丢失的猫。 · search for sth/sb 寻找 · search sp for sth搜寻某地找某物 · in search of 寻找、搜寻 15】finish vt. & vi. 完成，做好 eg：I need to finish my homework before dinner.我得在晚饭前完成作业。 · finish doing 做完某事、完成做某事 · sth finish某事结束 16】difference n. 差异，不同（之处） eg：Can you tell the difference between these two words?你能说出这两个词的区别吗？ · different adj. 不同的 · make a difference to... 对...产生影响、起作用 · the difference(s) between...and... ...和...之间的区别 17】suggestion n. 建议 suggest v.建议 eg：Thank you for your suggestion on how to improve my writing.谢谢你给我关于提高写作的建议。 My mother suggests going for a walk after dinner to keep healthy.我妈妈建议晚饭后去散步来保持健康。 · suggest doing建议做某事=advise doing · suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事=advise sb to do · suggestion可数名词，advice不可数名词 18】moreover adv. 此外 eg：The book is interesting. Moreover, it teaches us life lessons.这本书很有趣，此外还教给我们人生道理。 · 同义词：what’s more，besides，in addition，furthermore， 单元词测 · 根据汉语提示填空 1 This store sells the ______ (便宜) clothes in town, but the quality is still good. 【答案】cheapest 【解析】句意：这家商店出售镇上最便宜的衣服，但质量仍然很好。“便宜的”英文表达为“cheap”，根据“in town”可知，此处表示在一定范围内的比较，应用最高级形式，cheap的最高级为cheapest，故填cheapest。 2 The company is focusing on ______ (提高) the quality of its products. 【答案】improving 【解析】句意：公司正在专注于提高其产品的质量。“提高”英文表达是improve，focus on后接动名词形式，故填improving。 3 The city has experienced rapid (快速的) ______ (发展) in the past ten years. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：在过去十年里，这座城市经历了快速的发展。“发展”英文表达为“develop”，此处作宾语，应用名词形式development，且development为不可数名词，故填development。 4 The ______ (差异) between the two cultures are becoming more obvious. 【答案】differences 【解析】句意：两种文化之间的差异变得越来越明显。“差异”英文表达是difference，根据句中的“are”要用复数形式differences。故填differences。 5 Don’t be shy. Come ______ (向前) and introduce yourself to the class. 【答案】forward 【解析】句意：别害羞。向前走，向全班同学介绍一下自己。“向前”英文表达为“forward”，故填forward。 6 The principal invited parents to give their ______ (建议) on the new school policy.They were quite useful. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】句意：校长邀请家长们就新的学校政策提出建议。“建议”英文表达是suggestion，根据“they”可知此处用复数形式，故填suggestions。 7 The little boy caught the ______ (注意力) of all visitors at the art show. 【答案】attention 【解析】句意：小男孩的画作吸引了艺术展上所有参观者的注意。“注意力”英文表达是attention，不可数名词，故填attention。 8 Japan experiences lots of ______ (地震) because of its location (位置) on tectonic plates. 【答案】earthquakes 【解析】句意：日本因其位于板块交界处而多次经历地震。“地震”英文表达为earthquake，可数名词，“lots of”可知需用复数形式，故填earthquakes。 9 Of all the students in her class, Mary has made the ______ (少) progress in math. 【答案】least 【解析】句意：在她班上所有学生中，玛丽在数学方面取得的进步最小。由“Of all the students in her class”可知应是最高级“最少的”，英文表达是least。故填least。 10 Many tourists visit ______ (德国) every year to explore its beautiful castles and historical sites. 【答案】Germany 【解析】句意：每年有许多游客访问德国，探索其美丽的城堡和历史遗址。“德国”英文表达是Germany，故填Germany。 · 根据首字母提示填空 1 Many supermarkets have stopped offering free p_______ bags to encourage people to use greener alternatives (替代品). 【答案】(p)lastic 【解析】句意：许多超市已停止提供免费的塑料袋，以鼓励人们使用环保替代品。根据“stopped offering free ... bags to encourage people to use greener alternatives”和首字母提示可知，不再提供免费塑料袋，plastic“塑料的”，故填(p)lastic。 2 The doctor examined (检查) the patient c_______ to find out what was wrong. 【答案】(c)arefully 【解析】句意：医生仔细检查病人以查明病因。根据 “to find out what was wrong”可知，为查明病因需要仔细检查，结合首字母，carefully “仔细地”，副词修饰动词examined，故填(c)arefully。 3 China is a d_______ country with a long history and rich culture. 【答案】(d)eveloping 【解析】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的发展中国家。根据“China”和首字母提示可知，中国是发展中的国家，developing“发展中的”修饰名词country，故填(d)eveloping。 4 I s_______ the internet for information on the topic but couldn’t find anything useful. 【答案】(s)earched 【解析】句意：我在网上搜索有关这个主题的信息，但没有找到任何有用的东西。根据“the internet for information”和首字母提示可知，上网搜索信息，searched“搜索”，由couldn’t可知是过去式。故填(s)earched。 5 On weekends, we often go to the cinema to watch the latest m_______. 【答案】(m)ovies 【解析】句意：周末，我们经常去电影院看最新的电影。根据“go to the cinema”和首字母提示可知，去电影院看电影，movie“电影”，用复数表示多个。故填(m)ovies。 6 Can you tell the d_______ between these two pictures? They look almost the same. 【答案】(d) ifferences 【解析】句意：你能说出这两张图片的区别吗？它们看起来几乎一样。根据“They look almost the same”可知，此处询问两张图片的差异，结合首字母，difference “差异”为可数名词，常用复数形式，故填(d)ifferences。 7 It’s important to believe in o_______ and take charge of (掌控) our own lives and decisions. 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】句意：相信我们自己并掌控自己的生活和决策是很重要的。根据“take charge of (掌控) our own lives and decisions”和首字母提示可知，相信自己，掌控自己的说。由our可知对应ourselves“我们自己”，故填(o)urselves。 8 In the j_______ high school years, students start to explore their interests and talents. 【答案】(j)unior 【解析】句意：在初中阶段，学生们开始探索自己的兴趣和才能。根据“In the ... high school years”和首字母提示可知，此处指“初级中学”。junior high school“初中”，故填(j)unior。 9 Many students in our school join the D_______ Club to learn acting skills. 【答案】(D)rama 【解析】句意：我们学校很多学生加入话剧社来学习表演技巧。根据“...Club to learn acting skills”和首字母提示，此处指与表演相关的社团，“Drama club”表示“话剧社”，符合语境，故填(D)rama。 10 People need to be a_______ that throwing rubbish pollutes (污染) the environment seriously. 【答案】(a)ware 【解析】句意：人们需要意识到乱扔垃圾会严重污染环境。固定搭配“be aware that+从句”意思是“意识到...”，“乱扔垃圾会严重污染环境”是意识到的内容，符合语境。故填(a)ware。 · 用单词的适当形式填空 1 After hours of waiting, the children felt really _______ (bore). 【答案】bored 【解析】句意：等了几个小时后，孩子们感到真的很无聊。feel后应用形容词bored表示人的感受。故填bored。 2 His _______ (careless) led to a major mistake in the project. 【答案】carelessness 【解析】句意：他的粗心导致了项目中的一个重大错误。his后应用名词形式carelessness。故填carelessness。 3 Table tennis is an ________ (internation) sport with millions of players worldwide. 【答案】international 【解析】句意：乒乓球是一项拥有全球数百万参与者的国际运动。需形容词修饰名词sport，故填international。 4 She made three practical ________ (suggest) for improving the environment. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】句意：她提出了三个改善环境的实用建议。three后接可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 5 There are plenty of useful ________ (blog) on language learning websites. 【答案】blogs 【解析】句意：语言学习网站上有大量有用的博客。plenty of后接可数名词复数，故填blogs。 6 Leonardo da Vinci (达芬奇) was a famous ________ (Italy) artist and inventor. 【答案】Italian 【解析】句意：达芬奇是著名的意大利艺术家和发明家。需形容词修饰名词artist，故填Italian。 7 She offered ________ (teach) the children painting on weekends. 【答案】to teach 【解析】句意：她主动提出周末教孩子们画画。固定搭配offer to do“主动提出做某事”，故填to teach。 8 My little brother suggested ________ (have) a try at flying the kite himself. 【答案】having 【解析】句意：我弟弟建议自己尝试放风筝。suggest doing“建议做某事”，故填having。 9 The school organized cultural exchanges to help _______ (foreign) understand local traditions. 【答案】foreigners 【解析】句意：学校组织文化交流活动以帮助外国人了解当地传统。help sb do“帮助某人做某事”，应用名词foreigner“外国人”，且应用复数形式表示多个。故填foreigners。 10. _______ (important), we need to check all the facts before making a decision. 【答案】Importantly 【解析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要在决策前核对所有事实。句首状语修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填Importantly。 · 根据音标填空 1 The ________ [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] of our city is improving because of the new policies. 【答案】environment 【解析】句意：由于新政策，我们城市的环境正在改善。根据音标可知单词是environment“环境”，名词作主语。 2 Many ________ [ˈdʒɜːmənz] speak excellent English and are proficient (精通) in engineering. 【答案】Germans 【解析】句意：许多德国人英语说得很好，而且精通工程学。根据音标可知单词是Germans“德国人”，名词作主语。 3 The _________ [ɪˈtæliən] restaurant is famous for its delicious pasta and pizza. 【答案】Italian 【解析】句意：这家意大利餐馆以其美味的意大利面和比萨饼而闻名。根据音标可知单词是Italian“意大利的”，形容词作定语。 4 Our school has a special _________ [ˈprəʊɡræm] to help students develop their talents. 【答案】programme 【解析】句意：我们学校有一个特殊的项目来帮助学生发展他们的才能。根据音标可知单词是programme“项目”，名词作宾语。 5 The _________ [ˈhæmbɜːɡəz] are popular among young people for their delicious taste. 【答案】hamburgers 【解析】句意：汉堡包因其美味而受到年轻人的欢迎。根据音标可知单词是hamburgers“汉堡包”，名词作主语。 6 She _________ [ˈfɪnɪʃt] reading the book last week and wrote a book report about it. 【答案】finished 【解析】句意：她上周读完了这本书，并写了一篇读书报告。根据音标可知单词是finished“完成”，动词作谓语。 7 In Chinese restaurants, people usually eat with __________ [ˈtʃɒpstɪks] instead of forks and knives. 【答案】chopsticks 【解析】句意：在中国餐馆，人们通常用筷子吃饭而不是用刀叉。根据音标可知单词是chopsticks“筷子”，名词作介词with的宾语。 8 All the athletes wore the same _________ [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm] during the competition. 【答案】uniform 【解析】句意：所有运动员在比赛期间都穿着相同的制服。根据音标可知单词是uniform“制服”，名词作宾语。 9 The _________ [ˌɪntəˈnæʃənl] airport is very busy with flights coming and going all the time. 【答案】international 【解析】句意：国际机场非常繁忙，飞机不断起降。根据音标可知单词是international“国际的”，形容词作定语。 10 He _________ [ˈsɜːtʃɪz] the internet every day for the latest news and information. 【答案】searches 【解析】句意：他每天在网上搜索最新新闻和信息。根据音标可知单词是searches“搜索”，动词作谓语。 · 根据英文解释填空 1. There are only a ________ (a small number of) apples left in the basket, so we need to buy more. 【答案】few 【解析】句意：篮子里只剩下几个苹果了，所以我们需要多买些。根据英文解释“少量的”可知用few，修饰可数名词复数apples。 2. My ________ (younger in age) brother is two years younger than me and studies in Grade 7. 【答案】junior 【解析】句意：我的弟弟比我小两岁，在七年级读书。根据英文解释“年龄更小”可知此用junior，junior brother表示“弟弟”。 3. Many people choose to travel to other cities during ________ (a period of time when one is not working or studying). 【答案】vacation 【解析】句意：许多人选择在假期去其他城市旅行。根据英文解释“一段时间不工作或学习”可知指“假期”，用vacation，during vacation“在假期期间”。 4. The lecture was so ________ (not interesting) that most students felt sleepy. 【答案】boring 【解析】句意：这个讲座如此无聊，以至于大多数学生都犯困了。根据英文解释“不有趣的”可知指“无聊的”，用形容词boring作表语。 5. Learning a ________ (from another country) language like English can open up new opportunities (机会). 【答案】foreign 【解析】句意：学习像英语这样的外语可以带来新的机会。根据英文解释“来自另一个国家的”可知此处指“外国的”，用形容词foreign修饰名词language。 · 选词填空 【A】 little, cheap, provide, finish, have a go, look forward to 1 If you wait for the sale, this camera will be ______ than usual. 2 She ______ at solving the difficult math problem in front of the class. 3 The library ______ a quiet place for students to study. 4 If you eat ______ junk food, you’ll feel healthier. 5 They _______ the project two days earlier than expected. 【答案】1. cheaper 2. had a go 3. provides 4. less 5. finished 【解析】 1 句意：如果你等促销，这台相机将比平时更便宜。根据“than”可知要用比较级，“cheap”的比较级是“cheaper”，表示“更便宜”，故填cheaper。 2 句意：她在全班面前尝试解这道数学难题。“have a go at doing sth.”表示“尝试做某事”，根据语境可知这里要用一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”，故填had a go。 3 句意：图书馆为学生提供一个安静的学习场所。“provide sth. for sb.”表示“为某人提供某物”，这里是一般现在时，主语“The library”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“provides”，故填provides。 4 句意：如果你少吃垃圾食品，你会感觉更健康。“little”修饰不可数名词“junk food”，根据“you'll feel healthier”可知这里要用比较级“less”，表示“更少的”，故填less。 5 句意：他们比预期提前两天完成了这个项目。根据“the project two days earlier than expected”可知指提早完成，finish“完成”，且用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故填finished。 【B】 vacation, America, search, plenty of, pay attention to, hands-on 1 I _______ the road signs and avoided getting lost in the mountains. 2 The museum has a special exhibition of _______ art from the 20th century. 3 My grandparents take short ______ in the countryside every month. 4 She doesn’t have ______ friends, but her family support her very much. 5 The police ______ for the missing child in the park now. 【答案】1. paid attention to 2. American 3. vacations 4. plenty of 5. are searching 【解析】 1 句意：我注意路标，避免在山里迷路。根据“and avoided getting lost in the mountains”可知，此处表示“注意”，选择pay attention to；and连接并列成分，avoided是过去式，所以此处也用过去式，故填paid attention to。 2 句意：这个博物馆有一个20世纪美国艺术的特别展览。根据“art from the 20th century”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词art，America的形容词形式是American“美国的”，故填American。 3 句意：我的祖父母每个月都去乡下度短假。根据“take short”可知，此处表示“度假”，vacation“假期”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填vacations。 4 句意：她没有很多朋友，但她的家人非常支持她。根据“friends”可知，此处表示“许多”，plenty of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填plenty of。 5 句意：警察在公园里寻找失踪的孩子。根据“for the missing child”可知，此处表示“寻找”，search for“寻找”；由now可知是现在进行时，police是集合名词，看作复数，故填are searching。 【C】 be aware of, careful, important, Japanese, environment, German 1 The _______ in the class often share their culture with us. 2 Desert and rainforest are two very different natural _______. 3 These _______ joined our club and taught us about their traditional festivals. 4 We should remember the _______ of being honest in life. 5 _______ online safety rules is necessary for teenagers. 【答案】1. Germans 2. environments 3. Japanese 4. importance 5. Being aware of 【解析】 1 句意：班上的德国人经常和我们分享他们的文化。根据“share their culture”可知，这里应该是指德国人，“German”表示“德国人”，其复数形式为“Germans”，故填Germans。 2 句意：沙漠和雨林是两种非常不同的自然环境。“environment”表示“环境”，这里是两种不同的环境，需要用复数形式“environments”，故填environments。 3 句意：这些日本人加入了我们的俱乐部并教我们关于他们的传统节日。“Japanese”表示“日本人”，单复数同形，故填Japanese。 4 句意：我们应该记住在生活中诚实的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，这里需要一个名词，“important”的名词形式是“importance”，故填importance。 5 句意：意识到网络安全规则对青少年来说是必要的。根据“online safety rules”可知是意识到网络安全，“be aware of”表示“意识到”，这里作主语，要用动名词形式“Being aware of”，故填Being aware of。 【D】 offer, careful, finish, spoon, improve, few 1 The children used plastic _______ for their picnic. 2 This route has the ______ traffic lights, so it's the fastest way to go. 3 Among all the students, Tom wrote the composition _______. 4 The local library ______ free story-telling sessions for kids last summer. 5 By _________ your study habits, you can achieve better grades. 【答案】1. spoons 2. fewest 3. most carefully 4. offered 5. improving 1 句意：孩子们野餐时用了塑料勺子。根据“plastic”以及野餐场景，需要餐具，“spoon（勺子）”符合语境，孩子们用的勺子不止一个，故填spoons。 2 句意：这条路线的交通信号灯最少，所以是最快的路线。“traffic lights”是可数名词复数，结合“the fastest way（最快路线）”，说明交通信号灯数量少，“few（少的，修饰可数名词复数）”的最高级符合，故填fewest。 3 句意：在所有学生中，汤姆写作文最认真。“wrote the composition”是动作，需要副词修饰，“careful（认真的，形容词）”的副词形式“carefully（认真地）”符合，且“Among all the students（在所有学生中）”是三者及以上比较，要用最高级，故填most carefully。 4 句意：当地图书馆去年夏天为孩子们提供了免费的讲故事活动。“last summer”表明时态是一般过去时，“library（图书馆）”和“free story - telling sessions（免费讲故事活动）”之间是“提供”关系，“offer”符合，故填offered。 5 句意：通过改善你的学习习惯，你能取得更好的成绩。“By”是介词，后接动名词形式，根据“your study habits”可知是改善习惯，improve“改善”符合，故填improving。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$