Unit 1 单元重点单词讲解与测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单词通关合集(译林版2024)

Unit 1 Friendship单元重点单词讲解与测试 重点单词讲解 1】honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的 eg：All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生都想做一个诚实的人。 · dishonest adj.不诚实的 honesty n.老实、正直、诚信 · an honest child一个诚实的小孩 · honest-more honest-most honest 2】humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] adj. 幽默的；humour [ˈhju:mə] n. 幽默 eg：A funny and humorous joke always brightens my day.一个有趣且幽默的笑话总能点亮我的一天。 The best medicine is laughter and humor. 最好的药方是欢笑与幽默。 · have a good sense of humor很有幽默感 · humorous-more humorous-most humorous 3】truth n. [truːθ] 事实、真相 eg：The truth is always more interesting than the lies. 真相总是比谎言更有趣。 · adj. true真实的 · adv. truly真正 · to tell the truth说实话 · [拓展]关于真相/真理的名言： Time tries truth.时间检验真理。 Sooner or later, the truth comes to light.真相早晚都会大白。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 4】laugh [lɑːf] vi. & vt. 笑，发笑 eg：The movie was so funny that it made us laugh from beginning to end.这部电影太有趣了，让我们从头笑到尾。 · n. laughter 笑声 · laugh at嘲笑 5】lie [laɪ] vi. 撒谎 eg：It’s wrong to lie, no matter how small the lie is. 说谎是不对的，无论谎言有多小。 · v. lie to sb对某人撒谎； · lie-lied-lied说谎；lie-lay-lain躺；lie-lying · n. tell a lie说谎 6】person n. [ˈpɜːsn] 人，个人 eg：It’s important to respect every person, no matter who they are. 尊重每一个人是很重要的，不管他们是谁。 · person可数名词-persons；people复数名词 · personal adj.个人的 personal information 个人信息 7】patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] adj. 有耐心的 eg：You need to be patient when you are waiting in line. 当你排队等候时，你需要有耐心。 · impatient adj.不耐烦的、急躁的 · patience n.耐心 · patient-more patient-most patient · [拓展]关于“耐心”的谚语： Patience is the best remedy.耐心是最好的解决办法。 Patience can cook a stone.耐心能煮熟石头。 Patience wears out stones.水滴石穿 Patience is the key to understanding.耐心是理解的关键。 Patience is a virtue.耐心是一种美德。 A patient heart is the key to success.耐心是成功的关键。 8】bit [bɪt] n. 少量 eg：Can you give me a bit more time to finish this task? 你能再给我一点时间完成这个任务吗？ a little bit 有点儿 eg：A bit of kindness can go a long way.一点善良可以走很长的路。 · a (little) bit+adv/adj. 有点儿 · a (little) bit of+不可数名词 一点儿 9】sense [sens] n. 理解力；感觉 eg：She has a good sense of direction and never gets lost.她方向感很好，从不迷路。 · a sense of... ...感 · a sense of direction方向感 · a sense of responsibility责任感 · a sense of time时间观念 10】bored [bɔːd] adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 eg：He was so bored that he decided to go for a walk.他太无聊了，决定去散步。 · be bored with对...感到厌烦 · bored to death （口语化）无聊的要死 · boring adj.令人无聊的、乏味的，修饰事物；bored修饰人 · bored-more bored-most bored 11】energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] adj. 精力充沛的 eg：After a good night's sleep, he felt energetic and ready for the new day. 经过一个良好的夜晚的睡眠，他感到精力充沛，准备好迎接新的一天。 · energy n.能量、能源，不可数名词 · be full of energy=be energetic充满活力的 12】encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励 eg：Her friends encouraged her to join the club.她的朋友们鼓励她加入俱乐部。 · encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 · encouragement n.鼓励 · courage n.勇气，不可数名词 13】believe [bɪˈliːv] vt. 相信 eg：I believe that hard work pays off.我相信努力会有回报。 · adj. unbelievable adj.难以置信的 · believe it not not 信不信由你 · can’t believe one’s eyes不敢相信自己的眼睛 · seeing is believing眼见为实 14】secret [ˈsiːkrət] n. 秘密 eg：Keep your secrets to yourself and you will be safe.保守你的秘密，你就会安全。 keep secrets 保密 · keep the secret to oneself把秘密藏在心里，不让人知道 · keep the secret for sb为某人保守秘密 · in secret秘密地 15】worse [wɜːs] adj.（bad的比较级）更差的 eg：The situation is getting worse, not better.情况越来越糟，而不是变好。 worst [wɜːst] adj.（bad的最高级）最差的 eg：The worst thing in life is to give up.生活中最糟糕的事情就是放弃。 · bad/badly/ill-worse-worst · what’s worse更糟糕的是 · go from bad to worse 每况愈下、情况恶化 scared [ˈseɪkrɪd] adj. 害怕, 恐惧 eg：He was scared of the dark and always kept a flashlight nearby.他害怕黑暗，总是随身带着手电筒。 · scary 吓人的，修饰事物；scared害怕的、恐惧的，修饰人 · get scared受惊吓 · be scared of (doing) sth害怕（做）某事 · be scared to do sth害怕做某事。 · be scared +(that)从句 担心…… · be scared at/by sth因某事而受到惊吓 16】fight [faɪt] vt. & vi. 搏斗、打斗、为…斗争 eg：They had a big fight and didn't speak to each other for days.他们大吵了一架，好几天都没说话。 · fight against与...作斗争、对抗、反对 · fight for为...而战、为...而奋斗、努力争取 · fight with与...并肩作战、与...打架 17】dead [ded] adj. 死的 eg：The plant was dead because I forgot to water it.这棵植物死了，因为我忘了浇水。 · death n.死亡 · dying adj.垂死的 · die-died-died v.死去 18】danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险 eg：In times of danger, courage is the best weapon. 在危险时刻，勇气是最好的武器。 · in danger处于危险中；out of danger脱离危险 · dangerous adj.危险的 单元词测 · 根据汉语提示填空 1 My grandmother is a ______ (耐心) woman who never gets angry easily. 2 The ______ (精力充沛) boy ran around the playground without getting tired. 3 She is very ______ (积极的) in class discussions and often shares her ideas. 4 He is a ______ (深思熟虑) person and always thinks twice before action. 5 The movie was so ______ (吓人) that everyone was on the edge of their seats. 6 He had a lot of ______ (想法) but none of them seemed practical. 7 The children played with colorful ______ (气球) at the party. 8 Writing a diary can help us express our ______ (情感) and reduce stress (减少压力) after a busy day. 9 The girl with a ______ (马尾辫) looks very lively and her hair swings when she runs. 10 My teacher often ______ (鼓励) us to read more books to open our minds. · 根据首字母提示填空 1 A good driver should have a strong s______ of safety to avoid accidents. 2 The wild cat a______ the small mouse, but the mouse ran into a hole quickly. 3 The sign “D______!” warns (警告) people not to enter the construction (施工) area. 4 It’s wrong to l______ to your parents. They will be sad if they find out the truth. 5 The teacher n______ to show she agreed with my answer during the discussion. 6 The movie was so long and b______ that half of the students left the cinema early. 7 Mr. Wang is a t______ person. We all believe him when he says he will solve the problem. 8 It’s hard to u______ the new rule at first, but the teacher explained (解释) it clearly in class. 9 A good friend should be h______ and never tell lies, even if it’s a small thing. 10 Mr. Li is a h______ teacher and his classes are always full of jokes and laughter. · 用单词的适当形式填空 1 The old man is _______ (die). We should send him to the hospital at once. 2 This is a very _______ (person) matter, so please keep it to yourself. 3 The _______ (laugh) of children filled the playground. 4 Dealing with difficult customers need great _______ (patient) and skills. 5 Among all the comedies, this one is _______ (funny) because of its clever plot (情节). 6 The audience couldn’t stop _______ (nod) in agreement. 7 Exercise can make you feel more _______ (energy). 8 After much _______ (think), she decided to accept the job offer abroad. 9 We must _______ (caring) not only about our own interests but also about the environment. 10 She _______ (truly) believes that hard work will lead to success. · 根据音标填空 1 She tried to stay calm, but she felt _______ [ɪmˈpeɪʃnt] with the slow service. 2 She is a _______ [ˈkeərɪŋ] girl and often volunteers at the local community.​ 3 His _______ [θɔːts] about future career plans are very interesting.​ 4 Do you _______ [bɪˈliːv] what he said just now?​ 5 She grew taller and reached a _______ [haɪt] of 1.7 meters last year.​ 6 There aren’t enough _______ [siːts] for all the students in the classroom.​ 7 Everyone in the class was _______ [ˈtʃɪəfl] when they heard the good news.​ 8 She is good at playing _______ [ˈbædmɪntən] and won many prizes.​ 9 The _______ [ˈsiːkrəts] of success are hard work and perseverance. 10 He is the right _______ [ˈpɜːsn] for the job because of his experience. · 根据英文解释填空 1 Most _______ (a person aged between 13 and 19) prefer to communicate with their friends online rather than face to face. 2 Parents should _______ (give support, confidence or hope to someone) their children to try new things. 3 If you can _______ (know or realize the meaning of something) what others are saying, you won’t have much trouble in communication. 4 It was _______ (having the courage to do something difficult) of her to admit her mistake in front of the whole class. 5 I _______ (at a time in the past) met a famous actor while waiting in line for coffee. · 选词填空 【A】 a bit of, a little bit, a sense of, get along with, keep secrets, cheer for 1. The math problem is ________ difficult for me. Can you help me solve it? 2. Winning the competition brought her ________ satisfaction (满足). 3. He is a popular student because he can always ________ his classmates. 4. Please ________ when I tell you something important. It’s private. 5. The audience (观众) stood up and began ________ the performers after the wonderful show. 【B】 cheerful, encourage, patient, high, badly, die 1. The children found the bird ________ under the tree and buried it gently. 2. Although he worked hard, he did _______ in the English test in our class. 3. He decided to gather enough ________ to take part in the school talent show. 4. The team worked ________ together to finish the project before the deadline (截止日期). 5. The boy became ________ when he couldn’t work out the math problem after a third try. 【C】 laugh, lie, active, feeling, honest, understand 1. After realizing his mistake, he decided not _______ to his teacher anymore. 2. The school encourages students to join different ________ during weekends. 3. _______ loudly in the library is not allowed according to the rules. 4. She showed great ________ of the problem after reading the explanation (解释). 5. Miss Li found him ________ because he often told lies to his parents. 【D】 energy, humour, happy, ill, thought, scared 1. After staying up late, Grandma felt ________ than she did this morning. 2. Our class monitor is _________ than any student I’ve met. He always makes us laugh. 3. I became much _________ after taking daily exercise. 4. The ghost movie we watched last night was one of _________ movies. 5. She was ________ than ever before and always thought of others. 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship单元重点单词讲解与测试 重点单词讲解 1】honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的，正直的 eg：All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生都想做一个诚实的人。 · dishonest adj.不诚实的 honesty n.老实、正直、诚信 · an honest child一个诚实的小孩 · honest-more honest-most honest 2】humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] adj. 幽默的；humour [ˈhju:mə] n. 幽默 eg：A funny and humorous joke always brightens my day.一个有趣且幽默的笑话总能点亮我的一天。 The best medicine is laughter and humor. 最好的药方是欢笑与幽默。 · have a good sense of humor很有幽默感 · humorous-more humorous-most humorous 3】truth n. [truːθ] 事实、真相 eg：The truth is always more interesting than the lies. 真相总是比谎言更有趣。 · adj. true真实的 · adv. truly真正 · to tell the truth说实话 · [拓展]关于真相/真理的名言： Time tries truth.时间检验真理。 Sooner or later, the truth comes to light.真相早晚都会大白。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 4】laugh [lɑːf] vi. & vt. 笑，发笑 eg：The movie was so funny that it made us laugh from beginning to end.这部电影太有趣了，让我们从头笑到尾。 · n. laughter 笑声 · laugh at嘲笑 5】lie [laɪ] vi. 撒谎 eg：It’s wrong to lie, no matter how small the lie is. 说谎是不对的，无论谎言有多小。 · v. lie to sb对某人撒谎； · lie-lied-lied说谎；lie-lay-lain躺；lie-lying · n. tell a lie说谎 6】person n. [ˈpɜːsn] 人，个人 eg：It’s important to respect every person, no matter who they are. 尊重每一个人是很重要的，不管他们是谁。 · person可数名词-persons；people复数名词 · personal adj.个人的 personal information 个人信息 7】patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] adj. 有耐心的 eg：You need to be patient when you are waiting in line. 当你排队等候时，你需要有耐心。 · impatient adj.不耐烦的、急躁的 · patience n.耐心 · patient-more patient-most patient · [拓展]关于“耐心”的谚语： Patience is the best remedy.耐心是最好的解决办法。 Patience can cook a stone.耐心能煮熟石头。 Patience wears out stones.水滴石穿 Patience is the key to understanding.耐心是理解的关键。 Patience is a virtue.耐心是一种美德。 A patient heart is the key to success.耐心是成功的关键。 8】bit [bɪt] n. 少量 eg：Can you give me a bit more time to finish this task? 你能再给我一点时间完成这个任务吗？ a little bit 有点儿 eg：A bit of kindness can go a long way.一点善良可以走很长的路。 · a (little) bit+adv/adj. 有点儿 · a (little) bit of+不可数名词 一点儿 9】sense [sens] n. 理解力；感觉 eg：She has a good sense of direction and never gets lost.她方向感很好，从不迷路。 · a sense of... ...感 · a sense of direction方向感 · a sense of responsibility责任感 · a sense of time时间观念 10】bored [bɔːd] adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 eg：He was so bored that he decided to go for a walk.他太无聊了，决定去散步。 · be bored with对...感到厌烦 · bored to death （口语化）无聊的要死 · boring adj.令人无聊的、乏味的，修饰事物；bored修饰人 · bored-more bored-most bored 11】energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] adj. 精力充沛的 eg：After a good night's sleep, he felt energetic and ready for the new day. 经过一个良好的夜晚的睡眠，他感到精力充沛，准备好迎接新的一天。 · energy n.能量、能源，不可数名词 · be full of energy=be energetic充满活力的 12】encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励 eg：Her friends encouraged her to join the club.她的朋友们鼓励她加入俱乐部。 · encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 · encouragement n.鼓励 · courage n.勇气，不可数名词 13】believe [bɪˈliːv] vt. 相信 eg：I believe that hard work pays off.我相信努力会有回报。 · adj. unbelievable adj.难以置信的 · believe it not not 信不信由你 · can’t believe one’s eyes不敢相信自己的眼睛 · seeing is believing眼见为实 14】secret [ˈsiːkrət] n. 秘密 eg：Keep your secrets to yourself and you will be safe.保守你的秘密，你就会安全。 keep secrets 保密 · keep the secret to oneself把秘密藏在心里，不让人知道 · keep the secret for sb为某人保守秘密 · in secret秘密地 15】worse [wɜːs] adj.（bad的比较级）更差的 eg：The situation is getting worse, not better.情况越来越糟，而不是变好。 worst [wɜːst] adj.（bad的最高级）最差的 eg：The worst thing in life is to give up.生活中最糟糕的事情就是放弃。 · bad/badly/ill-worse-worst · what’s worse更糟糕的是 · go from bad to worse 每况愈下、情况恶化 scared [ˈseɪkrɪd] adj. 害怕, 恐惧 eg：He was scared of the dark and always kept a flashlight nearby.他害怕黑暗，总是随身带着手电筒。 · scary 吓人的，修饰事物；scared害怕的、恐惧的，修饰人 · get scared受惊吓 · be scared of (doing) sth害怕（做）某事 · be scared to do sth害怕做某事。 · be scared +(that)从句 担心…… · be scared at/by sth因某事而受到惊吓 16】fight [faɪt] vt. & vi. 搏斗、打斗、为…斗争 eg：They had a big fight and didn't speak to each other for days.他们大吵了一架，好几天都没说话。 · fight against与...作斗争、对抗、反对 · fight for为...而战、为...而奋斗、努力争取 · fight with与...并肩作战、与...打架 17】dead [ded] adj. 死的 eg：The plant was dead because I forgot to water it.这棵植物死了，因为我忘了浇水。 · death n.死亡 · dying adj.垂死的 · die-died-died v.死去 18】danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险 eg：In times of danger, courage is the best weapon. 在危险时刻，勇气是最好的武器。 · in danger处于危险中；out of danger脱离危险 · dangerous adj.危险的 单元词测 · 根据汉语提示填空 1 My grandmother is a ______ (耐心) woman who never gets angry easily. 【答案】patient 【解析】句意：我的祖母是个有耐心的女人，从不易怒。“有耐心的”是形容词 patient，作定语修饰名词 woman。 2 The ______ (精力充沛) boy ran around the playground without getting tired. 【答案】energetic 【解析】句意：那个精力充沛的男孩在操场上跑来跑去也不累。“精力充沛的”是形容词 energetic，作定语修饰名词 boy。 3 She is very ______ (积极的) in class discussions and often shares her ideas. 【答案】active 【解析】句意：她在课堂讨论中很积极，经常分享她的想法。“积极的”是形容词 active，作表语。 4 He is a ______ (深思熟虑) person and always thinks twice before action. 【答案】thoughtful 【解析】句意：他是一个深思熟虑的人，总是三思而后行。“深思熟虑的”是形容词 thoughtful，作定语修饰名词person。 5 The movie was so ______ (吓人) that everyone was on the edge of their seats. 【答案】scary 【解析】句意：那部电影太吓人了，每个人都坐立不安。“吓人的”是形容词 scary，描述电影的特征。 6 He had a lot of ______ (想法) but none of them seemed practical. 【答案】thoughts 【解析】句意：他有很多想法，但似乎都不切实际。thought“想法”，可数名词，a lot of 修饰可数名词复数形式。 7 The children played with colorful ______ (气球) at the party. 【答案】balloons 【解析】句意：孩子们在派对上玩彩色气球。“气球”对应balloon，复数形式符合“五颜六色”的语境。 8 Writing a diary can help us express our ______ (情感) and reduce stress (减少压力) after a busy day. 【答案】feelings 【解析】句意：写日记能帮助我们在忙碌一天后表达情感、缓解压力。feeling“情感”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表多种情感。 9 The girl with a ______ (马尾辫) looks very lively and her hair swings when she runs. 【答案】ponytail 【解析】句意：扎马尾辫的女孩看起来很活泼，跑步时头发晃动。ponytail“马尾辫”为可数名词，a后加单数名词。 10 My teacher often ______ (鼓励) us to read more books to open our minds. 【答案】encourages 【解析】句意：老师经常鼓励我们多读书以开阔视野。encourage“鼓励”为动词，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 · 根据首字母提示填空 1 A good driver should have a strong s______ of safety to avoid accidents. 【答案】(s)ense 【解析】句意：优秀的司机应有强烈的安全意识以避免事故。根据“avoid accidents（避免事故）”和首字母s可知，此处需填“理解力”。sense“理解力”与of构成“sense of safety（安全意识）”。 2 The wild cat a______ the small mouse, but the mouse ran into a hole quickly. 【答案】(a)ttacked 【解析】句意：野猫攻击了小老鼠，但老鼠很快钻进了洞里。根据“the mouse ran into a hole（老鼠钻洞）”和首字母a可知，此处需填“攻击”。attack“攻击”为动词，此处用过去式表过去发生的动作。 3 The sign “D______!” warns (警告) people not to enter the construction (施工) area. 【答案】(D)anger 【解析】句意：“危险！”的标志警告人们不要进入施工区域。根据“warns people not to enter（警告勿进入）”和首字母D可知，此处需填“危险”。danger“危险”为不可数名词作主语。 4 It’s wrong to l______ to your parents. They will be sad if they find out the truth. 【答案】(l)ie 【解析】句意：对父母撒谎是错误的，如果他们发现真相会很伤心。根据“wrong（错误的）”和首字母l可知，此处需填“撒谎”。lie“撒谎”为动词作不定式（to后接动词原形）。 5 The teacher n______ to show she agreed with my answer during the discussion. 【答案】(n)odded 【解析】句意：讨论中老师点头表示同意我的回答。根据“agreed with my answer（同意回答）”和首字母n可知，此处需填“点头”。nod“点头”为动词，此处用过去式表过去发生的动作。 6 The movie was so long and b______ that half of the students left the cinema early. 【答案】(b)oring 【解析】句意：这部电影又长又乏味，一半学生提前离场了。根据“so long（很长）”和首字母b可知，此处需填“令人厌倦的”。boring“乏味的”为形容词作表语，描述电影给人的感受。 7 Mr. Wang is a t______ person. We all believe him when he says he will solve the problem. 【答案】(t)rustworthy 【解析】句意：王先生是个值得信赖的人，当他说会解决问题时，我们都相信他。根据“we all believe him（我们都相信他）”和首字母t可知，此处需填“值得信赖的”。trustworthy“值得信赖的”为形容词作定语，修饰person。 8 It’s hard to u______ the new rule at first, but the teacher explained (解释) it clearly in class. 【答案】(u)nderstand 【解析】句意：一开始很难理解新规则，但老师在课上解释得很清楚。根据“the teacher explained it clearly（老师解释清楚）”和首字母u可知，此处需填“理解”。understand“理解”为动词作不定式（to后接动词原形）。 9 A good friend should be h______ and never tell lies, even if it’s a small thing. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】句意：好朋友应该诚实，即使是小事也不说谎。根据“never tell lies（从不说谎）”和首字母h可知，此处需填“诚实的”。honest“诚实的”为形容词作表语。 10 Mr. Li is a h______ teacher and his classes are always full of jokes and laughter. 【答案】(h)umorous 【解析】句意：李老师是个幽默的老师，他的课堂总是充满笑话和笑声。根据“classes are always full of jokes（课堂充满笑话）”和首字母h可知，此处需填“幽默的”。humorous“幽默的”为形容词作定语。 · 用单词的适当形式填空 1 The old man is _______ (die). We should send him to the hospital at once. 【答案】dying 【解析】句意：这位老人快要死了。我们应该立刻送他去医院。根据“We should send him to the hospital at once.”可知，此处表示“垂死的”，用dying作表语。 2 This is a very _______ (person) matter, so please keep it to yourself. 【答案】personal 【解析】句意：这是一个非常私人的问题，请你保密。用形容词personal“个人的”修饰名词“matter”。 3 The _______ (laugh) of children filled the playground. 【答案】laughter 【解析】句意：孩子们的笑声充满了操场。the后接名词，laugh的名词为laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。 4 Dealing with difficult customers need great _______ (patient) and skills. 【答案】patience 【解析】句意：应对难缠的客户需要极大的耐心和技巧。need后接名词作宾语，patient的名词为 patience“耐心”，不可数名词。 5 Among all the comedies, this one is _______ (funny) because of its clever plot (情节). 【答案】the funniest 【解析】句意：在所有喜剧中，这部是最有趣的，因为它的情节巧妙。“Among all...”表最高级范围，需用the funniest。 6 The audience couldn’t stop _______ (nod) in agreement. 【答案】nodding 【解析】句意：观众们忍不住点头表示同意。can’t stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意思是“做某事停不下来”。 7 Exercise can make you feel more _______ (energy). 【答案】energetic 【解析】句意：运动能让你感觉更有活力。feel是感官系动词，后用形容词作表语，energy的形容词是energetic“有活力的”。 8 After much _______ (think), she decided to accept the job offer abroad. 【答案】thought 【解析】句意：经过深思熟虑后，她决定接受国外的工作邀请。much后接不可数名词，think的名词形式是thought“思考”。 9 We must _______ (caring) not only about our own interests but also about the environment. 【答案】care 【解析】句意：我们必须不仅关心自己的利益，也要关心环境。must为情态动词，后接动词原形，caring的动词形式是care，此处需填原形。 10 She _______ (truly) believes that hard work will lead to success. 【答案】truly 【解析】句意：她真心相信努力工作会带来成功。此处需副词修饰动词believes，truly“真诚地；确实”。 · 根据音标填空 1 She tried to stay calm, but she felt _______ [ɪmˈpeɪʃnt] with the slow service. 【答案】impatient 【解析】句意：她努力保持冷静，但她对缓慢的服务感到不耐烦。根据音标可知单词是“impatient”（不耐烦的），形容词作表语。 2 She is a _______ [ˈkeərɪŋ] girl and often volunteers at the local community.​ 【答案】caring​ 【解析】句意：她是个有爱心的女孩，经常在当地社区做志愿者。根据音标可知单词是“caring”（关心他人的），形容词修饰名词girl。 3 His _______ [θɔːts] about future career plans are very interesting.​ 【答案】thoughts​ 【解析】句意：他关于未来职业规划的想法非常有趣。根据音标可知单词是“thoughts”（想法），作主语。 4 Do you _______ [bɪˈliːv] what he said just now?​ 【答案】believe​ 【解析】句意：你相信他刚才说的话吗？根据音标可知单词是“believe”（相信），动词作谓语。 5 She grew taller and reached a _______ [haɪt] of 1.7 meters last year.​ 【答案】height​ 【解析】句意：她长得更高了，去年身高达到了1.7米。根据音标可知单词是“height”（高度），名词作宾语。 6 There aren’t enough _______ [siːts] for all the students in the classroom.​ 【答案】seats​ 【解析】句意：教室里没有足够的座位给所有学生。根据音标可知单词是“seats”（座位），作主语。 7 Everyone in the class was _______ [ˈtʃɪəfl] when they heard the good news.​ 【答案】cheerful​ 【解析】句意：当全班同学听到这个好消息时，每个人都兴高采烈。根据音标可知单词是“cheerful”（高兴的），形容词作表语。 8 She is good at playing _______ [ˈbædmɪntən] and won many prizes.​ 【答案】badminton​ 【解析】句意：她擅长打羽毛球，并且赢得了许多奖项。根据音标可知单词是“badminton”（羽毛球），名词作宾语。 9 The _______ [ˈsiːkrəts] of success are hard work and perseverance. 【答案】secrets 【解析】句意：成功的秘诀是努力工作和坚持不懈。根据音标可知单词是“secrets”（秘密），名词作表语。 10 He is the right _______ [ˈpɜːsn] for the job because of his experience. 【答案】person 【解析】句意：由于他的经验，他是这份工作的合适人选。根据音标可知单词是“person”（人），名词作表语。 · 根据英文解释填空 1 Most _______ (a person aged between 13 and 19) prefer to communicate with their friends online rather than face to face. 【答案】teenagers 【解析】句意：大多数青少年更喜欢在网上与朋友交流，而不是面对面。根据英文解释可知此处指“青少年”teenager，most后用复数形式。 2 Parents should _______ (give support, confidence or hope to someone) their children to try new things. 【答案】encourage 【解析】句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子尝试新事物。根据英文解释可知此处指“鼓励”encourage，should后接动词原形。 3 If you can _______ (know or realize the meaning of something) what others are saying, you won’t have much trouble in communication. 【答案】understand 【解析】句意：如果你能理解别人在说什么，你在交流中就不会有太多麻烦。根据英文解释可知此处指“理解”understand，情态动词can后接动词原形。 4 It was _______ (having the courage to do something difficult) of her to admit her mistake in front of the whole class. 【答案】brave 【解析】句意：她在全班面前承认错误，真是勇敢。根据英文解释可知单词是“勇敢的”brave，作表语。 5 I _______ (at a time in the past) met a famous actor while waiting in line for coffee. 【答案】once 【解析】句意：我曾经在排队买咖啡时遇到过一位著名演员。根据英文解释可知单词是once“曾经”。 · 选词填空 【A】 a bit of, a little bit, a sense of, get along with, keep secrets, cheer for 1. The math problem is ________ difficult for me. Can you help me solve it? 2. Winning the competition brought her ________ satisfaction (满足). 3. He is a popular student because he can always ________ his classmates. 4. Please ________ when I tell you something important. It’s private. 5. The audience (观众) stood up and began ________ the performers after the wonderful show. 【答案】1.a little bit 2.a sense of 3.get along with 4.keep secrets 5. to cheer for 【解析】 1. 句意：这道数学题对我来说有点难。你能帮我解决吗？“a little bit”表示“有点”，可修饰形容词difficult，而“a bit of”后需接名词，故用a little bit。 2. 句意：赢得比赛给她带来了一种满足感。“a sense of”表示“一种……感”，a sense of satisfaction“一种满足感”是固定搭配，符合语境，故用a sense of。 3. 句意：他是个受欢迎的学生，因为他总能和同学们和睦相处。“get along with”表示“与……相处”，符合“受欢迎”的语境。情态动词can后接动词原形，故用get along with。 4. 句意：当我告诉你重要的事情时，请保守秘密。这是私人的。“keep secrets”表示“保守秘密”，符合“私人事情”的语境。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，故用keep secrets。 5. 句意：精彩的表演结束后，观众站起来开始为表演者欢呼。“cheer for”表示“为……欢呼”，符合“观众对表演者”的场景。begin to do sth.为固定结构，故用动to cheer for。 【B】 cheerful, encourage, patient, high, badly, die 1. The children found the bird ________ under the tree and buried it gently. 2. Although he worked hard, he did _______ in the English test in our class. 3. He decided to gather enough ________ to take part in the school talent show. 4. The team worked ________ together to finish the project before the deadline (截止日期). 5. The boy became ________ when he couldn’t work out the math problem after a third try. 【答案】1.dead 2.worst 3.courage 4.cheerfully 5.impatient 【解析】 1 句意：孩子们发现鸟死在树下，然后轻轻地把它埋了。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处表示鸟已经死亡，应用形容词dead作宾补，描述鸟的状态。故填dead。 2 句意：尽管他学习很努力，但他在我们班的英语考试中表现最差。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处表示“差”，且由范围in our class可知应是最高级。故填worst。 3 句意：他决定鼓起足够的勇气参加学校的才艺表演。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处表示鼓起“勇气”，应用不可数名词courage作宾语。故填courage。 4 句意：团队为了在截止日期前完成项目而高兴地一起工作。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处表示“高兴地”，应用副词cheerfully修饰动词worked。故填cheerfully。 5 句意：男孩在第三次没解出数学题后变得不耐烦。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处表示“不耐烦”，应用形容词impatient作表语。故填 impatient。 【C】 laugh, lie, active, feeling, honest, understand 1. After realizing his mistake, he decided not _______ to his teacher anymore. 2. The school encourages students to join different ________ during weekends. 3. _______ loudly in the library is not allowed according to the rules. 4. She showed great ________ of the problem after reading the explanation (解释). 5. Miss Li found him ________ because he often told lies to his parents. 【答案】1. to lie 2. activities 3. Laughing 4. understanding 5. dishonest 【解析】 1. 句意：在意识到自己的错误后，他决定不再对老师撒谎。“decide not to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“决定不做某事”，此处“lie”表示“撒谎”，符合“决定不做”的语境。故填to lie。 2. 句意：学校鼓励学生在周末参加不同的活动。“activities”是“active”的复数名词形式，“different”表示“不同的”，后接复数名词表示多个活动。故填activities。 3. 句意：根据规定，在图书馆大声喧哗是不允许的。“laughing”是“laugh”的动名词形式，作句子主语，。故填Laughing。 4. 句意：读完解释后，她对这个问题表现出了深刻的理解。“understanding”是“understand”的名词形式，用于“the + 名词”结构中，“great understanding”表示“深刻的理解”。故填understanding。 5. 句意：李老师发现他不诚实，因为他经常对父母撒谎。“dishonest”是“honest”的反义词，符合“经常撒谎”的语境，find sb adj中形容词作宾语补足语。故填dishonest。 【D】 energy, humour, happy, ill, thought, scared 1. After staying up late, Grandma felt ________ than she did this morning. 2. Our class monitor is _________ than any student I’ve met. He always makes us laugh. 3. I became much _________ after taking daily exercise. 4. The ghost movie we watched last night was one of _________ movies. 5. She was ________ than ever before and always thought of others. 【答案】1.worse 2.more humorous 3.more energetic 4.the scariest 5.more thoughtful 【小题1】句意：熬夜后，奶奶感觉比今天早上更不舒服。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处表示身体状况变差，由than可知是比较级，ill的比较级是worse。故填worse。 【小题2】句意：我们班班长比任何我见过的学生都更幽默。根据句意和备选词汇可知，表示“更幽默的”，由than可知是比较级，humour的形容词形式humorous的比较级是more humorous。故填more humorous。 【小题3】句意：进行日常锻炼后，我变得有活力的多了。根据句意和备选词汇可知，表示“更有活力的”，由much可知后加比较级，energy的形容词形式energetic的比较级是 more energetic。故填more energetic。 【小题4】句意：我们昨晚看的鬼电影是最可怕的电影之一。根据句意和备选词汇可知，表示“最可怕的”，“one of+the +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，修饰movie用形容词scary，最高级是scariest。故填the scariest。 【小题5】句意：她比以往任何时候都更体贴，总是为他人着想。根据句意和备选词汇可知，表示“更体贴的”，thought的形容词形式thoughtful的比较级是more thoughtful。故填more thoughtful。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$