精品解析： 重庆市云阳县初二中、盛堡初中等2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中英语试题

初二中教育集团2025年春季九年级期中定时作业英语试卷 （全卷共八个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I did. C. With pleasure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. By bus. C. Next Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. I agree. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s kind of you. B. Sure I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. 40 yuan. C. At 4:30. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. He is friendly! C. Mr. Lee. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sorry. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pancakes. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Henry. B. Linda. C. John. 12. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个中选出正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Where did Alex volunteer during the summer vacation? A. In the community. B. In the hospital. C. In the old people’s home. 14. How often does Alex volunteer now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. Why does the park have a new rule against tents? A. To protect the visitors. B. To protect the grass. C. To avoid the crowds. 16. What is James good at? A. Taking pictures. B. Fishing. C. Putting up a tent. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did Emily think of her first roommate Selena? A. Honest. B. Untidy. C. Noisy. 18. When did the American girls leave? A. After three months. B. After six months. C. After a year. 19. What does Helen do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 20. What does Emily like doing in her free time? A. Cooking. B. Running. C. Painting. 第五节（每空2分，共8分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听两遍。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to make a fruit salad Things needed ■an apple, an orange, a banana, some ____21____ and strawberries ■____22____ spoons of salad dressing (沙拉酱) Steps ____23____ the fruit cut the fruit into pieces add salad dressing and mix them well. taste the fruit salad to make sure it isn’t too ____24____ Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jiao Zi is ____25____ famous Chinese director, especially well-known for Ne Zha 2. The early love for cartoons and stories led ____26____ to the world of filmmaking. When creating Ne Zha 2, Jiao Zi ____27____ many difficulties. The first Ne Zha was so successful that he was ____28____ great pressure. But he didn’t give up. He spent days and nights writing the script, trying to tell the story in a new way. He also worked with a group of talented writers. They talked and even argued ____29____ the best ideas. Making the movie was not easy ____30____ the special effects in the movie were very hard to do and there was very little time. Still, with Jiao Zi leading the way, the team worked tirelessly, and the movie ____31____ on time. Finally, the movie came out ____32____. It not only brought us ____33____ experiences but also told us important ideas like the power of friendship, the value of courage and the importance of self-belief. It deeply inspired many, especially the young to follow their ____34____. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. he B. him C. his 27. A. face B. faces C. faced 28. A. under B. at C. on 29. A. find B. finding C. to find 30. A. so B. because C. but 31. A. finished B. has finished C. was finished 32. A. success B. successful C. successfully 33. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 34. A. dream B. dreams C. dreams’ Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My husband and I only have one car. So after work, I always walk to his office to wait for him to ____35____ me home. One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac (凯迪拉克) came to a stop ____36____ me. Suddenly a woman inside caught my eyes. She was probably the ____37____ woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like a row of pearls (珍珠). Minutes later, a man came out of the building and walked over to ____38____. They kissed and drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to ____39____. It is so unfair some people have it all. The next week I saw her again, and after that it became almost usual to see her. I would wonder if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted to see her outside the car so I could see her ____40____. Did she wear an expensive handbag or any fancy shoes? A few weeks later, this was ____41____ for me. I was waiting in my usual place and the lady’s husband came over to their car. He opened the door. Slowly the woman walked around to the passenger side, with a walking stick. She had a prosthesis (假肢) on her left ____42____. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had happened. He said he knew her husband and that, when the lady was 12 years old, she had an accident on the railroad. Both of her parents were killed. The rail company gave a great deal of money to her because the crossing had no sign; that is ____43____ she owned such a nice car. Now I realize how ____44____ I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better than you, don’t be fooled by appearances. 35. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. guide 36. A. above B. below C. near D. through 37. A. prettiest B. ugliest C. healthiest D. youngest 38. A. him B. them C. me D. her 39. A. laugh B. hide C. cry D. die 40. A. quickly B. clearly C. hardly D. happily 41. A. remembered B. repeated C. discussed D. answered 42. A. leg B. hand C. eye D. arm 43. A. what B. why C. where D. because 44. A. smart B. lucky C. safe D. healthy Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money. Can I have a free cold noodle?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother. When the mother found out, she was very surprised and didn’t want to take the money. “To be honest, I planned to end my life today because of something. But your story and kindness make me believe there is always love and hope in our life. Thanks,” said the young man. 45. Why were the mother and her autistic son tied together? A. To get together. B. To play fun games. C. To train her son. D. To protect her son. 46. Which of the following words can best describe the young man? A. Helpful and creative. B. Smart and funny. C. Quiet and hard-working. D. Careful and loving. 47. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To warn people not to ask others for free things. B. To show there is always love and hope in our life. C. To prove many people enjoy eating cold noodles. D. To tell us painting is a good way to make money. B The 24 solar terms in China mark the changing seasons and agricultural cycles (农业周期). Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman, the eighth solar term, falls between May 20 and May 22 each year. The name “Xiaoman” means “a little full” in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe. It’s a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm sun. They hope to have a good harvest (丰收) soon. During Xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth. This period is important for farmers, as it can influence the quality of their harvest. A special custom connected with Xiaoman is silkworm raising (养蚕). It is an important way to make a living for people who live in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry leaves. It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons (茧) and produce silk. Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty all wrote poems that described the silkworm raising activities at this time. Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. For them, keeping silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature. It’s exciting to carefully watch the silkworms grow bigger and bigger, and finally become white cocoons. So we know about xiaoman. It means the best state of life should look like flowers are not fully open while the moon is not completely round. 48. What does the underlined word “ripe” in n Paragraph 2 mean? A. Terribly broken. B. Slowly changed. C. Fully grown. D. Completely open. 49. During Xiaoman, ________. A. the daytime lasts longer B. it changes from summer to autumn C. the temperature drops day by day D. there is less rain for food growth 50. Why does the writer mention the poets in Paragraph 4? A. To prove that there were a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. B. To suggest that the silkworms need to be carefully taken care of. C. To show that silkworm raising was popular during Xiaoman in history. D. To explain that the poets were good at writing different kinds of poems. 51. What does the underlined “them” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Some farmers. B. Some Chinese children. C. White silkworms. D. Mulberry leaves. C Students in Denmark take national tests on a computer at different times. About 4 years’ test results, researchers found something interesting. Students who took the test in the morning scored higher than those who took it in the afternoon. So what happens? We might have noticed that in the afternoon we become less productive (有效率) and the work we do is of lower quality. A lot of people around the world experience the same thing every day. That’s called the afternoon slump (低迷) . Why does this happen? Our bodies are controlled by our circadian rhythm (昼夜规律) which is like a clock. It tells our bodies when to go to sleep and wake up. Our energy levels change with the circadian rhythm. We are smarter and more energetic during some parts of the day, while during others, we are less energetic. For example, during the night we experience a large drop in energy, especially between 2 a. m. to 4 a. m. . However, our energy slowly rises after waking up until it reaches a peak (峰值) in the late morning. But that peak is then followed by an afternoon low, which we call the afternoon slump. The low appears about seven hours after waking up, which is usually between 1 p. m. to 4 p. m. for most people. This is the time when people make more mistakes during the daytime. When the afternoon slump is over, it rises again. But as our body gets ready for sleep, it slowly drops. The afternoon slump is natural, but there are some ways to regain (恢复) energy. Stretching (拉伸) for even 20 seconds, taking a break for about 15 minutes, eating a bar of black chocolate and so on can have a huge influence on your energy levels. Hopefully, you have a better idea about the afternoon slump and what we can do about it. 52. How does the writer support his idea in the third paragraph? A. By comparing the fact. B. By explaining the reason. C. By giving an example. D. By listing some numbers. 53. What can we know about the “afternoon slump”? A. It only happens to students in Denmark. B. It makes students score higher in tests. C. It is caused by natural body rhythms. D. It’s a sign of serious health problems. 54. Which picture shows the change of the energy level with the time? A. B. C. D. 55. What can we infer according to the passage? A. It can be completely avoided by getting enough sleep. B. Our energy levels are the highest in the late morning. C. The afternoon slump is a problem that only students face. D. Simple actions like eating snacks may help get energy back. D ①Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV, 自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? ②When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. ③ “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. ④Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” ⑤AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? ⑥In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). ⑦The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 56. Which of the following sentences can we put “dilemma” in? A. She faced a _________ when accepting the job abroad or stay with her family. B. His biggest _________ was forgetting to bring lunch to school yesterday. C. The broken computer caused a serious _________ for his work project. D. The teacher gave us a fun _________ to solve in groups during class. 57. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B. The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C. Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D. Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 58. What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. AVs remain difficult to drive. B. AVs require better traffic laws. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. AVs can replace human drivers. 59. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Jim, what are you going to do on Sunday? B: I want to go to the bookstore. ____60____ A: Oh, is it very interesting? B: Maybe. He is my hero. ____61____ A: What do you know about him? B: ____62____ A: Can you tell me what you know about him? I am also interested in him now. B: He was born poor and didn’t have much education, but he never gave up reading books. He became one of the greatest presidents of the USA. A. I think he is really a great man. B: Yes. ____63____ A: I also plan to go to the bookstore. B: ____64____ A: It’s a good idea. We can also have a look at other books. B: Then see you on Sunday. A: See you! A. I know only a little about him. B. Why not go with me? C. I want to learn something about him. D. My hero is Marie Curie. E. I want to buy a book about Abraham Lincoln. F. I also like him. G What’s your plan on Sunday? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） Recently, the morning and evening study sessions (早晚自习) in several senior high schools have been cancelled. And some parents and their kids expressed their opinions on this cancellation (取消) on the Internet. “I’m really shocked that schools have cancelled these study sessions! If my son has difficulties with his schoolwork, who can he ask for help? Most parents aren’t able to guide their kids in studies. For example, I was really poor at math when I was at school. The study sessions were a great way to make sure that every student had a fair chance to improve their learning with the help of teachers.” Mrs. Wang “Well, I’m not sure whether this is a good or bad thing. Certainly, I’m glad to see that my son can get more sleep since he doesn’t need to attend the morning sessions. But I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home? I really have no idea.” Mr. Jiang “Thank God it’s over! Since I entered senior high school, I always felt tired during the morning study sessions because I often stayed up late at night. Also, during the evening study sessions, teachers always gave us tons of exercises. As a result, I was under too much stress. My health is what I value most. Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself.” Teng Fei “To be honest, I’m not sure how I feel about the cancellation of these study sessions. On one hand, I’m happy that I’ll have more personal time. On the other hand, I’m a bit worried about my grades, especially in math. Well, math has never been my strong suit, and it seems to run in my family—none of my family members were good at math. So, how can I improve my math without my teacher’s help?” Fu Xing 65. Are all of the people in the passage happy about the cancellation? _______________________________________________ 66. What subject was Mrs. Wang bad at when she was at school? _______________________________________________ 67. According to passage, what are the advantages and disadvantages of the cancellation? _______________________________________________ 68. Suppose you are Fu Xing’s friends, what would probably happen in the following situation? (About 30 words) After he shared his worries about math study with me, I _______________________________________________. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 69. Jimmy will finish his homework. (改为否定句) Jimmy _______ _______ finish his homework. 70. It is 10 minutes’ walk from my home to school. （对划线部分提问） _______ _______is it from your home to school? 71. Tom’s mother made a decision to send him to a boarding school. (改同义句) Tom’s mother _______ _______ send him to a boarding school. 72. 汤姆和杰瑞都不说法语。（完成译句） ________ Tom ________ Jerry speaks French. 73. keep, should, teenagers, from, cigarettes, away(连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 读写结合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 The Joys and Pressures of School Life School life is a special and unforgettable journey for us students, filled with both wonderful experiences and challenging times. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to learn new knowledge across different subjects. Take math for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem the sense of achievements is just like finding a hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries of nature. Moreover, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip, funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also create memories that will last a lifetime. However, school life isn’t all roses. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study, losing sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In conclusion, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. Reading Report Hi, everyone! I’ve recently read an article. The writer mainly tells us that school life is full of ____74____. At school, we can enjoy lots of things. The joys include ____75____, the time spent with friends and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments for us. However, where there are joys, pressures remain as well. Pressures usually come from ____76____. Although ____77____, we can find ways to deal with them. The writer believes that we can have a better school life by being thankful and active. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 78. 快乐的方式有千万种，有与家人的欢聚一堂，有跟朋友一起运动玩耍，也有你取得进步的心花怒放，有失而复得的喜悦，有久别重逢的激动……新年伊始，某英文报刊开设“快乐”专栏，面向中学生征稿。请你以“Happiness in My Eyes”为题，讲述一件让你感到快乐的事情，并谈谈你对快乐的感悟。 要求：1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Happiness in My Eyes Some think happiness is to have a happy family, and some think happiness is to share some funny stories with your friends. But in my eyes, happiness is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二中教育集团2025年春季九年级期中定时作业英语试卷 （全卷共八个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I did. C. With pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you do any volunteer work last week? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. By bus. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where are you going on your school trip? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. I agree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think our new science teacher is friendly and patient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s kind of you. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to come to the English corner with me this afternoon? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. 40 yuan. C. At 4:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Show me your ticket, please. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. He is friendly! C. Mr. Lee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who is your new English teacher? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I’m so sorry that I didn’t win the English competition. B: It’s OK, Dale. You have tried your best. Question: How does Dale feel? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pancakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The school dining hall is asking for our ideas of adding something new to the menu. What’s your suggestion? B: I suggest beef noodles. Question: What food does the girl suggest? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please tell me what time the plane from New York will arrive? B: Sure. It will arrive here in two hours. Question: How soon will the plane from New York arrive? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Henry. B. Linda. C. John. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did our friend Henry win the boys high jump, Linda? B: No, he didn’t. John Smith from my class won the match. Question: Who won the high jump? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: I’m so hungry. Do you have any food in your schoolbag, David? B: Yes, I have two bananas and an apple. But we are not allowed to eat in class. Question: What can’t we see in David’s school bag? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个中选出正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Where did Alex volunteer during the summer vacation? A. In the community. B. In the hospital. C. In the old people’s home. 14. How often does Alex volunteer now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Alex. I hear you volunteered during the summer vacation. B: Yes, I went to the community to help take care of lonely old people. A: You’re so kind. Did you visit them every day? B: Almost and now I still visit them twice a week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. Why does the park have a new rule against tents? A. To protect the visitors. B. To protect the grass. C. To avoid the crowds. 16. What is James good at? A. Taking pictures. B. Fishing. C. Putting up a tent. 【答案】15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: This weekend will be sunny. Let’s have a picnic in Central Park then. We can put up a tent. B: I hear that the park has a new rule against this. It is to protect the grass. A: Well, how about going camping in the west hills? B: OK. We can ask James to go with us. He is good at taking pictures. A: Good idea. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听两遍，根据你所听到短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What did Emily think of her first roommate Selena? A. Honest. B. Untidy. C. Noisy. 18. When did the American girls leave? A. After three months. B. After six months. C. After a year. 19. What does Helen do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 20. What does Emily like doing in her free time? A. Cooking. B. Running. C. Painting. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Emily. Since I graduated, I’ve been sharing apartments with others. My first roommate was Selena. She seemed really nice, but I changed my mind a few days after I moved in. Her room was always in a mess and she never cleaned it. I couldn’t stand it, so I moved out soon. Then I shared a big apartment with three other girls from America. It was great because they helped me improve my English. And we had lots of parties to meet new friends, but the apartment was always noisy. After six months, the American girls went home. Then I began to live with Helen. She is a doctor and we both like cooking in our free time. We have always got on really well. Now, we’ve been sharing the apartment for two years. I feel lucky to find such a nice roommate and I enjoy living with her. 第五节（每空2分，共8分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听两遍。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to make a fruit salad Things needed ■an apple, an orange, a banana, some ____21____ and strawberries ■____22____ spoons of salad dressing (沙拉酱) Steps ____23____ the fruit cut the fruit into pieces add salad dressing and mix them well. taste the fruit salad to make sure it isn’t too ____24____ 【答案】21. grapes 22. three 23. wash 24. sweet 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to teach you how to make a fruit salad. It’s quite simple. First, take a look at the things I’ve got here. An apple, an orange, a banana, some grapes and strawberries. They are all my favorite fruit. Oh, don’t forget salad dressing. I will need three spoons of salad dressing later. Now let me start to make the fruit salad. First, wash the fruit carefully. Next, cut the fruit into pieces. Find a bowl and put the pieces into it. Then add salad dressing in the bowl. Try to mix them well. Lastly, you have to taste the fruit salad to make sure it isn’t too sweet. That’s all. It’s your turn to give it a try, my friends. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jiao Zi is ____25____ famous Chinese director, especially well-known for Ne Zha 2. The early love for cartoons and stories led ____26____ to the world of filmmaking. When creating Ne Zha 2, Jiao Zi ____27____ many difficulties. The first Ne Zha was so successful that he was ____28____ great pressure. But he didn’t give up. He spent days and nights writing the script, trying to tell the story in a new way. He also worked with a group of talented writers. They talked and even argued ____29____ the best ideas. Making the movie was not easy ____30____ the special effects in the movie were very hard to do and there was very little time. Still, with Jiao Zi leading the way, the team worked tirelessly, and the movie ____31____ on time. Finally, the movie came out ____32____. It not only brought us ____33____ experiences but also told us important ideas like the power of friendship, the value of courage and the importance of self-belief. It deeply inspired many, especially the young to follow their ____34____. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our goals. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. he B. him C. his 27. A. face B. faces C. faced 28. A. under B. at C. on 29. A. find B. finding C. to find 30. A. so B. because C. but 31. A. finished B. has finished C. was finished 32. A. success B. successful C. successfully 33. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 34. A. dream B. dreams C. dreams’ 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名导演饺子，尤其是他创作《哪吒2》时面临诸多困难却不放弃，最终电影成功上映并传达重要理念的故事。 【25题详解】 句意：饺子是一位著名的中国导演，尤其因《哪吒2》而广为人知。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）。此处泛指“一位导演”，famous是辅音音素开头，用冠词a，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：早期对卡通和故事的热爱引领他进入电影制作的世界。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性或名词性物主代词）。led是动词，后接宾格作宾语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在创作《哪吒2》时，饺子面临许多困难。 face面对（动词原形）；faces面对（第三人称单数形式）；faced面对（过去式）。本文讲述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：第一部《哪吒》非常成功，以至于他处于巨大压力之下。 under在……之下；at在（表示地点、时刻等）；on在……之上。“under great pressure”意为“处于巨大压力之下”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们交谈甚至争论，为了找到最佳创意。 find找到（动词原形）；finding找到（动名词/现在分词形式）；to find找到（动词不定式）。此处表示他们交谈争论的目的是找到最佳创意，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：制作这部电影并不容易，因为电影中的特效很难做，而且时间非常少。 so所以；because因为；but但是。“电影特效难做、时间少”是“制作电影不容易”的原因，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：不过，在饺子的带领下，团队不懈努力，电影按时完成了。 finished完成（过去式/过去分词）；has finished已经完成（现在完成时）；was finished被完成（一般过去时的被动语态）。电影是“被完成”，且讲述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：最终，电影成功上映。 success成功（名词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。此处修饰动词短语“came out”，要用副词，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：它不仅给我们带来令人兴奋的体验，还告诉我们诸如友谊的力量、勇气的价值和自信的重要性等重要理念。 excite使兴奋（动词）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容词，通常修饰物）；excited兴奋的（形容词，通常修饰人）。此处修饰“experiences”，要用修饰物的形容词，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它深深激励了许多人，尤其是年轻人去追寻他们的梦想。 dream梦想（单数）；dreams梦想（复数）；dreams’梦想的（复数名词所有格）。此处表示“他们的梦想”，their后接可数名词复数，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My husband and I only have one car. So after work, I always walk to his office to wait for him to ____35____ me home. One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac (凯迪拉克) came to a stop ____36____ me. Suddenly a woman inside caught my eyes. She was probably the ____37____ woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like a row of pearls (珍珠). Minutes later, a man came out of the building and walked over to ____38____. They kissed and drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to ____39____. It is so unfair some people have it all. The next week I saw her again, and after that it became almost usual to see her. I would wonder if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted to see her outside the car so I could see her ____40____. Did she wear an expensive handbag or any fancy shoes? A few weeks later, this was ____41____ for me. I was waiting in my usual place and the lady’s husband came over to their car. He opened the door. Slowly the woman walked around to the passenger side, with a walking stick. She had a prosthesis (假肢) on her left ____42____. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had happened. He said he knew her husband and that, when the lady was 12 years old, she had an accident on the railroad. Both of her parents were killed. The rail company gave a great deal of money to her because the crossing had no sign; that is ____43____ she owned such a nice car. Now I realize how ____44____ I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better than you, don’t be fooled by appearances. 35. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. guide 36. A. above B. below C. near D. through 37. A. prettiest B. ugliest C. healthiest D. youngest 38. A. him B. them C. me D. her 39. A. laugh B. hide C. cry D. die 40. A. quickly B. clearly C. hardly D. happily 41. A. remembered B. repeated C. discussed D. answered 42. A. leg B. hand C. eye D. arm 43. A. what B. why C. where D. because 44. A. smart B. lucky C. safe D. healthy 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因羡慕一位开豪车的女士，后来发现她因车祸失去左腿，才意识到自己其实很幸运。 【35题详解】 句意：所以下班后，我总是步行到他的办公室等他开车送我回家。 walk步行；drive驾驶；ride骑行；guide引导。根据“My husband and I only have one car.”可知，作者和丈夫有一辆汽车，所以此处指作者等丈夫开车送她回家。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，当我在等他的时候，一辆漂亮的凯迪拉克停在我附近。 above在……上面；below在……下面；near附近；through通过。根据“a beautiful Cadillac (凯迪拉克) came to a stop…me.”可知，此处指一辆凯迪拉克车停在作者附近。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她可能是我在电影屏幕外见过的最漂亮的女人。 prettiest最漂亮的；ugliest最丑的；healthiest最健康的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like a row of pearls (珍珠).”可知，“如海洋般的蓝眼睛、珍珠般的牙齿”强调美貌，此处指车里的女人是非常漂亮的。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：几分钟后，一名男子走出大楼，向她走去。 him他；them它们；me我；her她。根据“Minutes later, a man came out of the building and walked over to…. They kissed and drove off.”可知，男人走向了车里的女人，用代词her指代上文提到的a woman。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：坐在那里，穿着牛仔裤和T恤，我想哭。 laugh笑；hide隐藏；cry哭；die死亡。根据“It is so unfair some people have it all.”可知，作者穿着普通的牛仔裤和T恤，开着普通的汽车，与凯迪拉克车里的女人进行对比显得非常普通，所以作者想哭。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我想在车外看她，这样我就能清楚地看到她了。 quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；happily高兴地。根据“I wanted to see her outside the car”可知，作者想在车外看女人，这样就能更清楚地观察。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：几周后，我得到了答案。 remembered记得；repeated重复；discussed讨论；answered回答。根据“Did she wear an expensive handbag or any fancy shoes?”可知，上文作者提出了几个疑问。结合下文的事情发展可知，下文女人出现在了车外回答了作者提出的疑问。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：她的左腿上有一个假肢。 leg腿；hand手；eye眼睛；arm胳膊。根据“Slowly the woman walked around to the passenger side, with a walking stick.”可知，女人走路需要拐杖，说明她的腿上有假肢。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这就是为什么她有一辆这么漂亮的车。 what什么；why为什么；where哪里；because因为。根据“The rail company gave a great deal of money to her because the crossing had no sign; that is … she owned such a nice car.”可知，前文解释了女人为什么拥有这样一辆豪车的原因，即女人用事故赔付的钱购买了车。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我意识到我有多幸运。 smart智能的；lucky幸运的；safe安全的；healthy健康的。根据“when the lady was 12 years old, she had an accident on the railroad. Both of her parents were killed.”可知，上文介绍了女人的境遇，在一场事故中父母双亡，自己失去了左腿。与之相比，作者认为自己非常幸运。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money. Can I have a free cold noodle?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother. When the mother found out, she was very surprised and didn’t want to take the money. “To be honest, I planned to end my life today because of something. But your story and kindness make me believe there is always love and hope in our life. Thanks,” said the young man. 45. Why were the mother and her autistic son tied together? A. To get together. B. To play fun games. C. To train her son. D. To protect her son. 46. Which of the following words can best describe the young man? A. Helpful and creative. B. Smart and funny. C. Quiet and hard-working. D. Careful and loving. 47. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To warn people not to ask others for free things. B. To show there is always love and hope in our life. C. To prove many people enjoy eating cold noodles. D. To tell us painting is a good way to make money. 【答案】45. D 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了卖冷面的母亲帮助年轻人，年轻人又回馈母亲的故事，传达出生活中总是有爱和希望的主题。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe.”可知，妈妈是为了保证她儿子的安全。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother.”可推知，年轻人有爱心，做事细心。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文讲述了卖冷面的母亲帮助年轻人，年轻人又回馈母亲的故事，传达出生活中总是有爱和希望的主题。故选B。 B The 24 solar terms in China mark the changing seasons and agricultural cycles (农业周期). Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman, the eighth solar term, falls between May 20 and May 22 each year. The name “Xiaoman” means “a little full” in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe. It’s a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm sun. They hope to have a good harvest (丰收) soon. During Xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth. This period is important for farmers, as it can influence the quality of their harvest. A special custom connected with Xiaoman is silkworm raising (养蚕). It is an important way to make a living for people who live in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry leaves. It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons (茧) and produce silk. Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty all wrote poems that described the silkworm raising activities at this time. Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. For them, keeping silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature. It’s exciting to carefully watch the silkworms grow bigger and bigger, and finally become white cocoons. So we know about xiaoman. It means the best state of life should look like flowers are not fully open while the moon is not completely round. 48. What does the underlined word “ripe” in n Paragraph 2 mean? A. Terribly broken. B. Slowly changed. C. Fully grown. D. Completely open. 49. During Xiaoman, ________. A. the daytime lasts longer B. it changes from summer to autumn C. the temperature drops day by day D. there is less rain for food growth 50. Why does the writer mention the poets in Paragraph 4? A. To prove that there were a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. B. To suggest that the silkworms need to be carefully taken care of. C. To show that silkworm raising was popular during Xiaoman in history. D. To explain that the poets were good at writing different kinds of poems. 51. What does the underlined “them” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Some farmers. B. Some Chinese children. C. White silkworms. D. Mulberry leaves. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国24节气中的小满，包括其时间、含义、时节特点、相关习俗以及现代中国儿童养蚕的情况。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The name ‘Xiaoman’ means ‘a little full’ in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe.”可知，小满意味着田里的粮食作物正在变得饱满，但还没有达到完全成熟的状态，所以ripe表示“完全成熟的”，Fully grown符合。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth.” 可知，在小满期间，从春天逐渐过渡到夏天，白天变得更长更热，降雨量增加。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty all wrote poems that described the silkworm raising activities at this time.”可知，唐朝的李白、杜甫等著名诗人都写过描述此时养蚕活动的诗，这表明在历史上的小满时节，养蚕活动是很流行的，所以作者提到诗人是为了表明在历史上小满期间养蚕很受欢迎。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. For them, keeping silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature.”可知，这里说的是对于中国孩子们来说，养蚕不是谋生的方式，而是为了看到大自然的神奇，所以them指代的是Some Chinese children。故选B。 C Students in Denmark take national tests on a computer at different times. About 4 years’ test results, researchers found something interesting. Students who took the test in the morning scored higher than those who took it in the afternoon. So what happens? We might have noticed that in the afternoon we become less productive (有效率) and the work we do is of lower quality. A lot of people around the world experience the same thing every day. That’s called the afternoon slump (低迷) . Why does this happen? Our bodies are controlled by our circadian rhythm (昼夜规律) which is like a clock. It tells our bodies when to go to sleep and wake up. Our energy levels change with the circadian rhythm. We are smarter and more energetic during some parts of the day, while during others, we are less energetic. For example, during the night we experience a large drop in energy, especially between 2 a. m. to 4 a. m. . However, our energy slowly rises after waking up until it reaches a peak (峰值) in the late morning. But that peak is then followed by an afternoon low, which we call the afternoon slump. The low appears about seven hours after waking up, which is usually between 1 p. m. to 4 p. m. for most people. This is the time when people make more mistakes during the daytime. When the afternoon slump is over, it rises again. But as our body gets ready for sleep, it slowly drops. The afternoon slump is natural, but there are some ways to regain (恢复) energy. Stretching (拉伸) for even 20 seconds, taking a break for about 15 minutes, eating a bar of black chocolate and so on can have a huge influence on your energy levels. Hopefully, you have a better idea about the afternoon slump and what we can do about it. 52. How does the writer support his idea in the third paragraph? A. By comparing the fact. B. By explaining the reason. C. By giving an example. D. By listing some numbers. 53. What can we know about the “afternoon slump”? A. It only happens to students in Denmark. B. It makes students score higher in tests. C. It is caused by natural body rhythms. D. It’s a sign of serious health problems. 54. Which picture shows the change of the energy level with the time? A. B. C. D. 55. What can we infer according to the passage? A. It can be completely avoided by getting enough sleep. B. Our energy levels are the highest in the late morning. C. The afternoon slump is a problem that only students face. D. Simple actions like eating snacks may help get energy back. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了下午低迷现象及其原因，以及如何通过简单的方法恢复能量。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过解释昼夜规律来说明为什么下午会出现能量低迷的现象。因此，作者是通过解释原因来支持他的观点。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why does this happen? Our bodies are controlled by our circadian rhythm (昼夜规律) which is like a clock. It tells our bodies when to go to sleep and wake up. Our energy levels change with the circadian rhythm.”以及第四段的描述可知，下午低迷现象是由我们身体的自然昼夜规律引起的。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, during the night we experience a large drop in energy, especially between 2 a. m. to 4 a. m. . However, our energy slowly rises after waking up until it reaches a peak (峰值) in the late morning. But that peak is then followed by an afternoon low, which we call the afternoon slump. The low appears about seven hours after waking up, which is usually between 1 p. m. to 4 p. m. for most people. This is the time when people make more mistakes during the daytime. When the afternoon slump is over, it rises again. But as our body gets ready for sleep, it slowly drops.”可知，在晚上，我们的能量会大幅下降，尤其是在凌晨2点到4点之间。然而，我们的能量在醒来后慢慢上升，直到上午晚些时候达到顶峰。但高峰过后是午后的低谷，我们称之为午后低谷。最低点出现在起床后7小时左右，对大多数人来说通常是在下午1点到4点之间。这是人们在白天犯更多错误的时间。当下午的低谷结束时，它会再次上涨。但当我们的身体准备睡觉时，它会慢慢下降。选项C图片符合，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The afternoon slump is natural, but there are some ways to regain (恢复) energy. Stretching (拉伸) for even 20 seconds, taking a break for about 15 minutes, eating a bar of black chocolate and so on can have a huge influence on your energy levels.”可知，像拉伸、休息、吃黑巧克力等简单的行为可能会对能量水平有很大影响，帮助恢复能量，吃黑巧克力属于吃零食的一种，所以简单的行为如吃零食可能有助于恢复能量。故选D。 D ①Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV, 自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? ②When AVs face dangerous situations should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. ③ “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. ④Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” ⑤AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? ⑥In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). ⑦The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 56. Which of the following sentences can we put “dilemma” in? A. She faced a _________ when accepting the job abroad or stay with her family. B. His biggest _________ was forgetting to bring lunch to school yesterday. C. The broken computer caused a serious _________ for his work project. D. The teacher gave us a fun _________ to solve in groups during class. 57. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B. The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C. Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D. Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 58. What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. AVs remain difficult to drive. B. AVs require better traffic laws. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. AVs can replace human drivers. 59. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境和规则问题。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make?”可知，这里是指遇到一个难以抉择的困境，所以A选项把dilemma放进去语境合适，意思是“是接受国外的工作还是与家人在一起，她面临着两难的选择。”故选A。 【57题详解】 段落大意题。第六段主要描述了两起自动驾驶车辆事故的具体情况，分别发生在中国武汉和美国西雅图，并讨论了事故责任的归属问题。因此，该段落的主要内容是关于不同自动驾驶车辆事故的具体情况和责任认定。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂) that ‘now there are no very clear laws about it’, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology.”可知，由于自动驾驶车辆引发的不同事故情况很复杂，现在还没有非常明确的法律，由此可推断出季学鸿认为自动驾驶车辆需要更好的交通法规。故选B。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过一个假设情景引出自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境问题，第二段进一步阐述相关问题。这两段都是Lead in部分，引入文章的主题；第三段引用教授的话说明道德困境没有明确答案，第四段通过科学家的研究说明人们对于自动驾驶车辆安全的不同想法。这两段是并列关系，属于Moral dilemma部分；第五段指出自动驾驶车辆不仅带来道德困境还带来规则问题，第六段通过两个实际事故例子说明，第七段说明由于情况复杂目前没有明确法律。五六七段属于Problems with rules部分，且六七段是对第五段的分述。A选项结构符合，故选A。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Jim, what are you going to do on Sunday? B: I want to go to the bookstore. ____60____ A: Oh, is it very interesting? B: Maybe. He is my hero. ____61____ A: What do you know about him? B: ____62____ A: Can you tell me what you know about him? I am also interested in him now. B: He was born poor and didn’t have much education, but he never gave up reading books. He became one of the greatest presidents of the USA. A. I think he is really a great man. B: Yes. ____63____ A: I also plan to go to the bookstore. B: ____64____ A: It’s a good idea. We can also have a look at other books. B: Then see you on Sunday. A: See you! A. I know only a little about him. B. Why not go with me? C. I want to learn something about him. D. My hero is Marie Curie. E. I want to buy a book about Abraham Lincoln. F. I also like him. G. What’s your plan on Sunday? 【答案】60. E 61. C 62. A 63. G 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B谈论关于周日去书店买书的一则对话。 【60题详解】 根据“I want to go to the bookstore.”可知，此处应介绍自己去书店的目的。E选项“我想买一本关于亚伯拉罕·林肯的书。”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“He is my hero.”以及“What do you know about him?”可知，此处应表达自己想了解一些关于他的事。C选项“我想了解一些关于他的事。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“What do you know about him?”以及“He was born poor and didn’t have much education, but he never gave up reading books.”可知，此处应表达自己对他了解不多。A选项“我对他了解不多。”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“I also plan to go to the bookstore.”可知，此处应询问对方周日有什么计划。G选项“你周日有什么计划？”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“It’s a good idea. We can also have a look at other books.”可知，此处应邀请对方是否想一起去书店。B选项“为什么不和我一起去？”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） Recently, the morning and evening study sessions (早晚自习) in several senior high schools have been cancelled. And some parents and their kids expressed their opinions on this cancellation (取消) on the Internet. “I’m really shocked that schools have cancelled these study sessions! If my son has difficulties with his schoolwork, who can he ask for help? Most parents aren’t able to guide their kids in studies. For example, I was really poor at math when I was at school. The study sessions were a great way to make sure that every student had a fair chance to improve their learning with the help of teachers.” Mrs. Wang “Well, I’m not sure whether this is a good or bad thing. Certainly, I’m glad to see that my son can get more sleep since he doesn’t need to attend the morning sessions. But I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home? I really have no idea.” Mr. Jiang “Thank God it’s over! Since I entered senior high school, I always felt tired during the morning study sessions because I often stayed up late at night. Also, during the evening study sessions, teachers always gave us tons of exercises. As a result, I was under too much stress. My health is what I value most. Now, I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself.” Teng Fei “To be honest, I’m not sure how I feel about the cancellation of these study sessions. On one hand, I’m happy that I’ll have more personal time. On the other hand, I’m a bit worried about my grades, especially in math. Well, math has never been my strong suit, and it seems to run in my family—none of my family members were good at math. So, how can I improve my math without my teacher’s help?” Fu Xing 65. Are all of the people in the passage happy about the cancellation? _______________________________________________ 66. What subject was Mrs. Wang bad at when she was at school? _______________________________________________ 67. According to passage, what are the advantages and disadvantages of the cancellation? _______________________________________________ 68. Suppose you are Fu Xing’s friends, what would probably happen in the following situation? (About 30 words) After he shared his worries about math study with me, I _______________________________________________. 【答案】65. No, they aren’t. 66. Math. 67. Students can get more sleep and have more personal time, but students may have difficulties getting help with schoolwork, parents worry kids won’t study hard at home, and students are concerned about their grades. 68. told him not to worry and offered to help him with math together 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了近期几所高中取消早晚自习，一些家长和学生在网上就此表达看法。 【65题详解】 根据“Mrs. Wang: I’m really shocked that schools have cancelled these study sessions!” “Mr. Jiang: I’m not sure whether this is a good or bad thing.” “Fu Xing: I’m not sure how I feel about the cancellation of these study sessions.”可知，并非所有人都对此感到开心。故填No, they aren’t. 【66题详解】 根据“Mrs. Wang: I was really poor at math when I was at school.”可知，王女士上学时不擅长的科目是数学。故填Math. 【67题详解】 根据“Mr. Jiang: I’m glad to see that my son can get more sleep” “Teng Fei: I can finally sleep a bit longer and have more time for myself.” “Fu Xing: I’ll have more personal time”可知，好处是学生能多睡、有更多个人时间；根据“Mrs. Wang: If my son has difficulties with his schoolwork, who can he ask for help?” “Mr. Jiang: I’m really worried that without the evening study sessions, will he still study hard at home?” “Fu Xing: I’m a bit worried about my grades”可知，坏处是学生学习遇困难难获帮助，家长担心孩子在家不努力，学生担心成绩受影响。故填Students can get more sleep and have more personal time, but students may have difficulties getting help with schoolwork, parents worry kids won’t study hard at home, and students are concerned about their grades. 68题详解】 根据情境，作为朋友可能会安慰并提供帮助。故填told him not to worry and offered to help him with math together。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 69. Jimmy will finish his homework. (改为否定句) Jimmy _______ _______ finish his homework. 【答案】 ①. will ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米会完成他的作业。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，变否定句时，在will后加not。故填will；not。 70. It is 10 minutes’ walk from my home to school. （对划线部分提问） _______ _______is it from your home to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到学校步行要10分钟。划线部分是距离，对此提问应该用how far，句首单词首字母要大写。故填How；far。 71. Tom’s mother made a decision to send him to a boarding school. (改同义句) Tom’s mother _______ _______ send him to a boarding school. 【答案】 ①. decided ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom的妈妈决定送他去寄宿学校。根据原句和“Tom’s mother...send him to a boarding school.”可知，此处需要替换短语made a decision“做决定”。made a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语，和decided to do sth.意义相同。故填decided；to。 72. 汤姆和杰瑞都不说法语。（完成译句） ________ Tom ________ Jerry speaks French. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“都不”。分析句子结构可知，此处填“neither...nor...”，表达“两者都不……”符合语境，neither置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Neither；nor。 73. keep, should, teenagers, from, cigarettes, away(连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Teenagers should keep away from cigarettes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是teenagers，谓语是should keep away from，宾语是cigarettes。故填Teenagers should keep away from cigarettes“青少年应该远离香烟”。 Ⅷ. 读写结合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 The Joys and Pressures of School Life School life is a special and unforgettable journey for us students, filled with both wonderful experiences and challenging times. There’s plenty to enjoy. It is truly exciting to learn new knowledge across different subjects. Take math for example. When we finally work out a difficult problem, the sense of achievements is just like finding a hidden treasure. In science classes, experiments open a door to the mysteries of nature. Moreover, the time spent with friends is valuable. During breaks, we exchange the latest gossip, funny stories, or simply relax together. Taking part in sports as a team, such as basketball or football, not only keeps us fit but also create memories that will last a lifetime. However, school life isn’t all roses. We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study, losing sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges. To manage the heavy schoolwork, we can create a daily or weekly study plan, deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty. When facing competition, we should focus on setting personal goals. Every small achievement, like getting a difficult question right, should be celebrated. A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In conclusion, by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges, we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. Reading Report Hi, everyone! I’ve recently read an article. The writer mainly tells us that school life is full of ____74____. At school, we can enjoy lots of things. The joys include ____75____, the time spent with friends and taking part in team sports. They are all valuable moments for us. However, where there are joys, pressures remain as well. Pressures usually come from ____76____. Although ____77____, we can find ways to deal with them. The writer believes that we can have a better school life by being thankful and active. 【答案】74. joys and pressures 75. learning new knowledge 76. mountains of homework, too many tests and the competition with classmates 77. there are challenges 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校生活充满了快乐和压力。 【74题详解】 根据“School life is a special and unforgettable journey for us students, filled with both wonderful experiences and challenging times.”和文章标题可知，学校生活充满快乐和压力，故填joys and pressures。 【75题详解】 根据“It is truly exciting to learn new knowledge across different subjects...spent with friends is valuable.”可知，快乐包含学习新的知识，include后接动名词形式，故填learning new knowledge。 【76题详解】 根据“We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests. Before big exams, we often stay up late to study, losing sleep and free time. And the competition with classmates can be a lot, which makes us feel worried about falling behind.”可知，压力来自繁重的家庭作业、测试以及竞争，故填mountains of homework, too many tests and the competition with classmates。 【77题详解】 根据“Thankfully, there are ways to deal with these challenges.”可知，尽管面临挑战，但是有方法去应对它们，此处使用there be句型，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词使用are，故填there are challenges。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 78. 快乐的方式有千万种，有与家人的欢聚一堂，有跟朋友一起运动玩耍，也有你取得进步的心花怒放，有失而复得的喜悦，有久别重逢的激动……新年伊始，某英文报刊开设“快乐”专栏，面向中学生征稿。请你以“Happiness in My Eyes”为题，讲述一件让你感到快乐的事情，并谈谈你对快乐的感悟。 要求：1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Happiness in My Eyes Some think happiness is to have a happy family, and some think happiness is to share some funny stories with your friends. But in my eyes, happiness is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happiness in My Eyes Some think happiness is to have a happy family, and some think happiness is to share some funny stories with your friends. But in my eyes, happiness is being able to spend happy time with my parents. I am studying in a boarding school while my family are working in another city, so we don’t see each other often. But last weekend, my parents asked a few days off and came to see me. The moment I saw them at the school gate, my heart swelled with happiness and excitement. I forgot all my stress and tiredness. Parents are those who I trust most. They give me warmth and comfort. As for me, nothing in the world compares to the happiness of staying with my parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己认为的快乐是什么； 第二步，具体讲述一件让你感到快乐的事情； 第三步，谈谈你对快乐的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be able to能够 ②spend time with sb与某人共度时光 ③each other彼此 ④As for sb对某人来说 [高分句型] Parents are those who I trust most. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Listening practice too. 第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, did you do any volunteer work last week? Two, where are you going on your school trip? Three, I think our new science teacher is friendly and patient. For would you like to come to the english corner with me this afternoon? Five, show me your ticket, please. Six, who is your new english teacher? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven, mom, i'm so sorry that I didn't win the english competition. It's OK deal. You have tried your best question. How does deal feel? Eight, the school dining hall is asking for our ideas of adding something new to the menu. What's your suggestion? I suggest beef noodles. Question, what food does the girl suggest? Nine, could you please tell me what time the plane from new york will arrive? sure. IT will arrive here in two hours. Question, how soon will the plane from new york arrive? Ten, excuse me, could you spare a couple of minutes? I want to ask you ten questions for a survey. sure. Go ahead. Question, how many questions are there in the survey? Eleven did our friend Henry win the boy's high . jump in a no, he didn't. John Smith from my class won the . match question, who won the high job? Twelve, i'm so hungry. Do you have any food in your school bag? David. yes, I have two bananas and an apple, but we are not allowed to eat in class. Question, what can we see in David school bag? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hey, alex, I hear you volunteer during the summer vacation. Yes, I went to the community to help take care of lonely old people. You're so kind. Did you visit them . every day almost? And now I still visit them twice a week. Hey, alex, I hear you volunteer during the summer vacation. Yes, I went to the community to help take care of lonely old people. You're so kind. Did you visit them every . day almost? And now I still visit them twice a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。This weekend will be Sunny. Let's have a picnic in central park. Then we can put up a tent. I hear that the park has a new rule against tents. IT is to protect . the grass. Well, how about going camping in the west hill? Okay, we can ask James to go with us. He is good at taking pictures. Good idea. This weekend will be Sunny. Let's have a picnic in central park. Then we can put up a tent. I hear that the park has a new rule against tents. IT is to protect . the grass. Well, how about going camping in the west? tails? Okay, we can ask James to go with us. He is good at taking pictures. Good idea. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Hi, my name is Emily. Since I graduated, i've been sharing apartments with others. My first roommate was selena SHE seemed really nice, but I changed my mind a few days after I moved in. Her room was always in a mess and SHE never cleaned IT. I couldn't stand IT, so I moved out soon. Then I shared a big apartment with three other girls from america. IT was great because they helped me improve my english, and we had lots of parties to meet new friends. But the apartment was always noisy. After six months, the american girls went home. Then I began to live with Helen. SHE is a doctor, and we both like cooking in our free time. We have always got on really well now. We've been sharing the apartment for two years. I feel lucky to find such a nice room mate, and I enjoy living with her. Hi, my name is Emily. Since I graduated, i've been sharing apartments with others. My first roommate was selena SHE seemed really nice, but I changed my mind a few days after I moved in. Her room was always in a mess and SHE never cleaned IT. I couldn't stand IT, so I moved out soon. Then I shared a big apartment with three other girls from america. IT was great because they helped me improve my english, and we had lots of parties to meet new friends. But the apartment was always noisy. After six months, the american girls went home. Then I began to live with Helen. SHE is a doctor, and we both like cooking in our free time. We have always got on really well now. We've been sharing the apartment for two years. I feel lucky to find such a nice room mate, and I enjoy living with her. 第五节听两遍，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。Hello everyone, today i'm going to teach you how to make a fruit salad. It's quite simple. First, take a look at the things i've got here, an apple, an orange, a banana, some grapes and strawberries. They are all my favorite ite fruit. Oh, don't forget salad dressing. I will need three spoons of salad dressing later. Now let me start to make the fruit salad. First, wash the fruit carefully. Next, cut the fruit into pieces, find a ball and put the pieces into IT. Then add salad dressing in the ball. Try to mix them well. Lastly, you have to taste the fruit salad to make sure IT isn't too sweet. That's all. It's your turn to give you a try, my friends. Hello everyone, today i'm going to teach you how to make a fruit salad. It's quite simple. First, take a look at the things i've got here, an apple, an orange, a banana, some grapes and strawberries. They are all my favorite ite fruit. Oh, don't forget salad dressing. I will need three spoons of salad dressing later. Now let me start to make the fruit salad. First, wash the fruit carefully. Next, cut the fruit into pieces, find a ball and put the pieces into IT. Then add salad dressing in the ball. Try to mix them well. Lastly, you have to taste the fruit salad to make sure IT isn't too sweet. That's all. It's your turn to give you a try, my friends.