Unit 1 课时5 Section B（Vocabulary in use）（分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 remind / rɪˈmaɪnd / v. 提醒；使想起 easily /ˈ iːzəli / adv. 容易地；轻易地 forget / fə ˈ ɡ et/ v. （ forgot / fə ˈ ɡ ɒt /) 忘记；遗忘 tower / taʊə (r)/ n. 塔；塔楼 might / maɪt / modal v. 可能；可以 budget /ˈ bʌdʒɪt / n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 passport /ˈp ɑ ː spɔːt / n. 护照 forgetful / fəˈgetfl / adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 faraway /ˈf ɑ ː rəweɪ ;ˌf ɑ ː rəˈweɪ / adj. 远方的；遥远的 regular /ˈre ɡ jələ (r)/ adj. 平常的；有规律的 in the sun 在阳光下 句型 1. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 不要在假日购物上花太多钱，否则很容易超出预算。 2. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away! 山 上的 景 色 太美了，让我叹为观止！ 3 . However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 然而，假期最重要的部分是 放松 身心。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算v. 把……编入预算 2. ________ /fəˈgetfl/ adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 3. __________ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 4. ________ /taʊə(r)/ n. 塔；塔楼 5. ________ /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 平常的；有规律的 6. ________ /maɪt/ modal v. 可能；可以 【答案】budget; forgetful; passport; tower; regular; might 二、词组默写。 1. 在阳光下 __________________ 2. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 ________________ 3. 回归正常生活 _______________________ 4. go over budget _______________________ 5. relax one’s body and mind ___________________ 6. forget his worries ____________________ 【答案】1. in the sun 2. take sb’s breath away 3. go back to one’s regular life 4. 超出预算 5. 放松身心 6. 忘掉烦恼 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。 On the top of the hill stood a(n) ________ ________ with a ________ of more than 1, 000 years. 2. 我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。 I told him that I ________ ________ a good actor. 3. 为了省钱，你最好学会如何做预算。 In order to save money, you’d better learn how to ________ ________ ________. 4. 不要忘记带上你的护照。 Don’t forget to take ________ ________ with you. 5. 如果你不提醒他截止时间，他就会错过的！ If you don’t ______ him ______ the deadline, he will miss it! 6. 这些孩子总是聚在一起，他们玩得很高兴。 The kids always ________ ________ and they ________ ________． 【答案】1. ancient  tower; history 2. might be 3. make a budget 4. your passport 5. remind of 6. get together; have fun 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You can see the castle from far away because it has many tall ________ (tower). 2. She’s so ________ (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. 3. Before we left for the airport, my father reminded us to bring our __________. (passport) 4.  I didn’t see Mr.Wang in the office. He might _______（go） back home. 5. Please do exercise _________ because it’s good for us. (regular) 【答案】1. towers 2. forgetful 3. passports. 4. go. 5. regularly 五、选词填空。 but,  arrive,  answer,  discuss,  wait,  advice,  breathe,  easy,  start,  enough As students, you may have to take tests from time to time. How should you deal with important tests and do better in them? Here is some 1 . When the test day comes, give yourself enough time to do everything: have breakfast but don’t drink too much; go to the toilet; 2 on time, but not too early or you will find yourself getting more and more nervous while you 3 to start. During the exam, calm yourself down by 4 deeply. Read the exam questions carefully because they’ll tell you how the questions should 5 . Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to 6 writing straight away. If possible, start with the ones you can do 7 to give you confidence. Avoid spending too much time on any one question. You need to plan your time well so that you have 8 time to answer every question. Finally, after the exam, don’t join in those 9 about how everyone else did, or you will lose your self-confidence for the next exam. Above all, remember that exams are not created to find out your mistakes, 10 to find out what you know, what you understand and what you can do. 【答案】1．advice 2．arrive 3．wait 4．breathing 5．be answered 6．start 7．easily 8．enough 9．discussions 10．but 【导语】本文是一些怎样在考试中表现好的建议，给自己充足的时间做一切，深呼吸使自己平静，考试后不要讨论。 1．句意：这有一些建议。根据后文的描述可知是在讲述建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 2．句意：准时到达，但不要太早，否则你会发现自己在等待开始时变得越来越紧张。根据“on time, but not too early”可知是让准时到达。arrive“到达”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填arrive。 3．句意：准时到达，但不要太早，否则你会发现自己在等待开始时变得越来越紧张。根据“getting more and more nervous while you…to start.”可知是等待开始时变得越来越紧张，wait“等待”，while引导的时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是you，从句谓语动词wait用原形，故填wait。 4．句意：考试时，深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。根据“calm yourself down”可知是靠深呼吸让自己冷静下来，空前是介词，用动名词形式breathing“呼吸”，故填breathing。 5．句意：仔细阅读试题，因为它们会告诉你应该如何回答问题。主语是the questions，需用被动语态，表示问题被回答，即be done的结构，空前是情态动词should，be保持不变；answer的过去分词形式是answered，故填be answered。 6．句意：当你周围的每个人似乎都马上开始写时，不要紧张。根据“Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to…writing straight away.”可知是指每个人似乎都马上开始写时，start“开始”，而seem to do“似乎做”，因此用原形。故填start。 7．句意：如果可能，从那些你可以轻松做到的事情开始，给你信心。根据“to give you confidence”可知是从容易的开始做，增加信心。副词easily“容易地”修饰动词do，故填easily。 8．句意：你需要计划好你的时间，这样你就有足够的时间回答每一个问题。根据“You need to plan your time well”可知合理安排时间，才能有足够的时间回答每一个问题，enough“足够的”，故填enough。 9．句意：最后，考试结束后，不要参加那些关于其他人做得怎么样的讨论，否则你会失去对下一次考试的自信。根据“join in those…about how everyone else did”可知是参加那些关于其他人做得怎么样的讨论，空前有those修饰，用名词复数形式discussions“讨论”，故填discussions。 10．句意：最重要的是，记住，考试不是用来找出你的错误的，而是用来找出你知道的、理解的和能做的。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 六、阅读理解。 Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 1．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A．272-0560. B．357-3030. C．654-0930. D．965-0400. 2．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house. C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games. 3．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. 【答案】【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 七、阅读还原。 I had a good time on vacation. 1 It took us three hours to get there by plane from my home. When we got there, we found a hotel to live in near the sea. 2 On the first day we just went to the beach to relax. On the second day we went to a big supermarket and bought some favorite things. 3 They are both white because I look cool in white. My brother bought a soccer ball. 4 On the third day we went to the zoo. There were many different kinds of animals in it. I like pandas and koalas best. 5 On the fourth day and fifth day we visited some other famous places and ate some delicious food there. I think Sanya is a great place to visit. I hope I will go there again. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次） A．He likes playing sports and sports things. B．I went to Sanya with my family. C．We could see the beautiful beach in the room of the hotel. D．So I took some photos of them and they looked very cute in the photos. E．I bought a T-shirt and a pair of shorts. 【答案】本文主要讲述了作者在三亚旅行的事情。 1．根据“It took us three hours to get there by plane from my home.”可知此处是指一家人去度假了，选项B“我和我的家人去了三亚。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“ When we got there, we found a hotel to live in near the sea.”可知此处是指和海边宾馆有关的事情。选项C“我们可以在旅馆的房间里看到美丽的海滩。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“They are both white because I look cool in white.”可知此处是指在超市买了一些东西。选项E“我买了一件t恤和一条短裤。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“ My brother bought a soccer ball”可知此处是指和球类运动相关的事情。选项A“他喜欢运动和运动的东西。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“I like pandas and koalas best.”可知此处是指和这些动物有关的事情。选项D“所以我给它们拍了一些照片，它们在照片中看起来很可爱。”故选D。 阅读下面短文，填入合适的单词。 After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays. However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable. So what matters when we make the decision as to what our youngster is going to take part in? Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity, for example, learning how to play a musical instrument, how to draw-or whatever. Any activity should be a challenge to a child. Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident. Safety must be the most important thing that you should consider of any activity. But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting. You should talk to an instructor and ask questions before deciding this is the course you want your child to be part of. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment. Do not forget that this is costing you money so try to be sure that you are getting value for it. Of course there’s no doubt that discussing things with your child first is also a good idea. Parents have different opinions about it though. On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running. On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday. Some say that the second method encourages children to better think for themselves and that the first makes them depend more on adults. Only you can decide which one you are and which is the best for you and your child. Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever. All work and no play is not the idea. Successful after-school activities Advantages After-school activities can be wonderful and 1 . After-school activities should be of some use, help and 2 . Purpose You should know what your child is 3 to learn if he or she takes part in an activity. Challenging activities and achievement can 4 a quiet or shy child’s confidence. Safety It’s always 5 that there is some danger in different activities. Ask an instructor for advice before making decisions. 6 activities with too much competition. Discuss things with your child first. Two types of parents Some parents believe 7 should be decided for the  child, and that makes their child more dependent on. Others let the child make his or her own 8 and decisions, making them an independent child. Conclusion Precious childhood, once gone, 9 come back. All work 10 play is not the good idea. 【答案】1．educational 2．enjoyment/joy/fun 3．expected 4．improve 5．possible 6．Avoid 7．everything 8．choices 9．never/won’t 10．without 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了成功课外活动的优势、目的和安全性，指出童年将一去不返，孩子们不能只工作不娱乐。 1．根据第一段第一句话“After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays”，可知课外活动很精彩，也很有教育意义；education教育，设空处需用形容词，故填educational。 2．根据第一段第二句话“However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable”，可知课外活动应该是有用的，有帮助的和快乐的；设空处需用名词，enjoyment、joy和fun都是名词，均可以表示“乐趣”，故填enjoyment/joy/fun。 3．根据第二段第一句话“Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity”，可知孩子期望能够学到什么。设空处是被动结构，所以用过去分词；be expected to do sth.被期望做某事/应该做某事，故填expected。 4．根据第二段最后一句话“Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident”，可知能够提高他们的信心；help...become more confident 即帮助某人提升自信心。improve提升，改善，故填improve。 5．根据第三段第二句话“But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting”，可知没有什么是100%安全的，也就是说危险总是会存在的，故填possible。 6．根据第三段第四句话“Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment”，可知需要避免竞争太激烈的活动。be careful of...，小心注意某事，即避免这样的事发生，故填Avoid。 7．根据第四段第二句话“On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running”，可知有些人为孩子们决定所有的事情。all the things，即所有事，可用everything替代，故填everything。 8．根据第四段第三句话“On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday”，可知有些人更喜欢让孩子自己选择。设空处需要名词，choose需转化为名词choice，根据“and decisions”可知，此处使用choice复数形式，故填choices。 9．根据倒数第二句话“Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever”，可知童年很快就会一去不复返。will be gone forever一去不复返，表格中需要否定词，表示“不”回来，故填never/won’t。 10．根据最后一句话“All work and no play is not the idea”，可知只工作不娱乐不是好主意。此处缺少介词连接，without表示没有，符合题意，故填without。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 remind / rɪˈmaɪnd / v. 提醒；使想起 easily /ˈ iːzəli / adv. 容易地；轻易地 forget / fə ˈ ɡ et/ v. （ forgot / fə ˈ ɡ ɒt /) 忘记；遗忘 tower / taʊə (r)/ n. 塔；塔楼 might / maɪt / modal v. 可能；可以 budget /ˈ bʌdʒɪt / n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 passport /ˈp ɑ ː spɔːt / n. 护照 forgetful / fəˈgetfl / adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 faraway /ˈf ɑ ː rəweɪ ;ˌf ɑ ː rəˈweɪ / adj. 远方的；遥远的 regular /ˈre ɡ jələ (r)/ adj. 平常的；有规律的 in the sun 在阳光下 句型 1. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 不要在假日购物上花太多钱，否则很容易超出预算。 2. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away! 山 上的 景 色 太美了，让我叹为观止！ 3 . However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 然而，假期最重要的部分是 放松 身心。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算v. 把……编入预算 2. ________ /fəˈgetfl/ adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 3. __________ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 4. ________ /taʊə(r)/ n. 塔；塔楼 5. ________ /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 平常的；有规律的 6. ________ /maɪt/ modal v. 可能；可以 二、词组默写。 1. 在阳光下 __________________ 2. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 ________________ 3. 回归正常生活 _______________________ 4. go over budget _______________________ 5. relax one’s body and mind ___________________ 6. forget his worries ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。 On the top of the hill stood a(n) ________ ________ with a ________ of more than 1, 000 years. 2. 我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。 I told him that I ________ ________ a good actor. 3. 为了省钱，你最好学会如何做预算。 In order to save money, you’d better learn how to ________ ________ ________. 4. 不要忘记带上你的护照。 Don’t forget to take ________ ________ with you. 5. 如果你不提醒他截止时间，他就会错过的！ If you don’t ______ him ______ the deadline, he will miss it! 6. 这些孩子总是聚在一起，他们玩得很高兴。 The kids always ________ ________ and they ________ ________． 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You can see the castle from far away because it has many tall ________ (tower). 2. She’s so ________ (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. 3. Before we left for the airport, my father reminded us to bring our __________. (passport) 4.  I didn’t see Mr.Wang in the office. He might _______（go） back home. 5. Please do exercise _________ because it’s good for us. (regular) 五、选词填空。 but,  arrive,  answer,  discuss,  wait,  advice,  breathe,  easy,  start,  enough As students, you may have to take tests from time to time. How should you deal with important tests and do better in them? Here is some 1 . When the test day comes, give yourself enough time to do everything: have breakfast but don’t drink too much; go to the toilet; 2 on time, but not too early or you will find yourself getting more and more nervous while you 3 to start. During the exam, calm yourself down by 4 deeply. Read the exam questions carefully because they’ll tell you how the questions should 5 . Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to 6 writing straight away. If possible, start with the ones you can do 7 to give you confidence. Avoid spending too much time on any one question. You need to plan your time well so that you have 8 time to answer every question. Finally, after the exam, don’t join in those 9 about how everyone else did, or you will lose your self-confidence for the next exam. Above all, remember that exams are not created to find out your mistakes, 10 to find out what you know, what you understand and what you can do. 六、阅读理解。 Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 1．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A．272-0560. B．357-3030. C．654-0930. D．965-0400. 2．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house. C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games. 3．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. 七、阅读还原。 I had a good time on vacation. 1 It took us three hours to get there by plane from my home. When we got there, we found a hotel to live in near the sea. 2 On the first day we just went to the beach to relax. On the second day we went to a big supermarket and bought some favorite things. 3 They are both white because I look cool in white. My brother bought a soccer ball. 4 On the third day we went to the zoo. There were many different kinds of animals in it. I like pandas and koalas best. 5 On the fourth day and fifth day we visited some other famous places and ate some delicious food there. I think Sanya is a great place to visit. I hope I will go there again. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次） A．He likes playing sports and sports things. B．I went to Sanya with my family. C．We could see the beautiful beach in the room of the hotel. D．So I took some photos of them and they looked very cute in the photos. E．I bought a T-shirt and a pair of shorts. 阅读下面短文，填入合适的单词。 After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays. However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable. So what matters when we make the decision as to what our youngster is going to take part in? Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity, for example, learning how to play a musical instrument, how to draw-or whatever. Any activity should be a challenge to a child. Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident. Safety must be the most important thing that you should consider of any activity. But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting. You should talk to an instructor and ask questions before deciding this is the course you want your child to be part of. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment. Do not forget that this is costing you money so try to be sure that you are getting value for it. Of course there’s no doubt that discussing things with your child first is also a good idea. Parents have different opinions about it though. On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running. On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday. Some say that the second method encourages children to better think for themselves and that the first makes them depend more on adults. Only you can decide which one you are and which is the best for you and your child. Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever. All work and no play is not the idea. Successful after-school activities Advantages After-school activities can be wonderful and 1 . After-school activities should be of some use, help and 2 . Purpose You should know what your child is 3 to learn if he or she takes part in an activity. Challenging activities and achievement can 4 a quiet or shy child’s confidence. Safety It’s always 5 that there is some danger in different activities. Ask an instructor for advice before making decisions. 6 activities with too much competition. Discuss things with your child first. Two types of parents Some parents believe 7 should be decided for the  child, and that makes their child more dependent on. Others let the child make his or her own 8 and decisions, making them an independent child. Conclusion Precious childhood, once gone, 9 come back. All work 10 play is not the good idea. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$