第01讲 Unit 1 This is me（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版2024）

第01讲 Unit 1 This is me（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点单词、短语梳理 重难词汇 1．suppose v．假设，认为 12．reach v．伸；伸手（以触碰或提起某物） 23．silver adj．银制的，银质的 2．strawberry n．草莓 13．height n．身高；高，高度 24．doubt n．怀疑 3．crowded adj．挤满人（物）的； 14．literature n．文学；文学作品 25．fear n．害怕，恐惧；担忧 4．disaster n．灾难，灾祸 15．search n．寻找；搜寻 26．succeed v．成功，达成 5．therefore adv．因此，由此，所以 16．value n．价值 27．excellent adj．卓越的；极好的 6．instead adv．代替······；而不是······ 17．friendship n．友谊 28．satisfy v．使（某人）满意 7．although conj．虽然，尽管 18．basic adj．基础的，基本的 29．zero num．零 8．bathroom n．浴室，卫生间 19．message n．主题思想 30．Olympics n．奥林匹克运动会， 9．difference n．差别，差异 20．realise v．知道，明白 奥运会 10．wise adj．明智的，明断的 21．impossible adj．不可能发生的；办不到的 31．athlete n．运动员 11．row n．一排，一行，一列 22．nothing pron．没有任何东西；没有事 词形变化 32.crowded adj.→crowd n.人群 33.difference n. →different adj.不同的，有差异的 34.value n.→valuable adj.很重要的；宝贵的 35.impossible adj.→possible adj.可能的 36.succeed v.→success n.成功→successful adj.获得成功的→successfully adv.成功地 重点短语 37．feel like．．．感觉像·······，有······感觉 38．instead of 代替······；而不是······ 39．come through 穿过 40．present perfect tense 现在完成时 41．silver screen 电影业 42．hold．．．back阻碍······（的发展） 43．as long as只要 44．stick to 遵守，信守；坚持 45. in search of 2、 核心考点精讲 考点1 What does Sam think of himself?萨姆如何看待自己?（教材P3） What do/does sb. think of...？某人认为……怎么样？为常用句式，相当于“How do/does sb. like/find...?”,用 于询问某人对某人或某事物的看法。其中of是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 例：What does Jim think of the movie?吉姆认为这部电影怎么样？ —He thinks it’s exciting.他认为它很刺激。 What do you think of learning Chinese, David? 戴维，你认为学汉语怎么样？ 考点2 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。 （教材P5） suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v.假设，认为。此处作及物动词，用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。“suppose+（that）从句”表示“猜测/认为……”。 例： I suppose（that）we will have a wonderful trip.我认为我们将会拥有一次美好的旅行。 拓展：be（not）supposed to意为“（不）应该”，相当于should（not）,后跟动词原形。 考点3 On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。 （教材P5） crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj.挤满人（物）的；拥挤的。常用短语：be crowded with挤满…… feel like感觉像，有……感觉。后常接名词（短语）或从句等 例：Our purpose is to make the park feel like home.我们的目的是让公园有家的感觉。 I felt like I was a fish in the pool.我感觉自己就像池塘里的一条鱼。（ feel like sth/doing sth．意为“想要某物/做某事”。 例：Do you feel like a cup of coffee? 你想要喝一杯咖啡吗？ I don’t feel like saying anything now.我现在什么都不想说。 考点4 Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 玛迪没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。（教材P5） instead of代替……；而不是…… 易混词（组） 用法 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替·······；而不是······”，后面一般接名词、代词或动名词 instead 副词，意为“代替；顶替；反而”，位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末 I came instead of my elder brother. 我代替我哥哥来了。 I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead. 我没有钢笔，因此我用铅笔代替。 考点5 Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. 虽然我只回答了一句“谢谢”，但我的内心变得阳光明媚起来。（教材P5） although /ɔ:lˈðəʊ/ conj.虽然，尽管相当于though，引导让步状语从句。 例： Although sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. 尽管睡眠如此重要，现在仍有很多人睡眠不足。（ 注意：在英语中,表示“虽然……但是……”时, although/though不能和but在同一个句子中使用。 考点6 Accept your differences. 接受你的差异。（教材P6） difference /ˈdɪfərəns/ n.差别，差异 difference n. →different adj.不同的，有差异的 make a difference/make some difference（to...）（对……）有/有些影响；（对……）有/有些作用 例：Please look at the two different pictures, and circle the differences between them.请看这两幅不同的图片,并圈出 它们之间的不同之处。 考点7 The results of scientific studies can also help you make wise decisions. 科学研究的结果也可以帮助你做出 明智的决定。（教材P6） wise /waɪz/ adj.明智的，明断的 →adv.明智地 例：My aunt is a wise lady. She always makes decisions wisely. Her great wisdom comes from her rich experiences.我姨妈是一位有智慧的女士。她总是明智地做出决定。她的大智慧来自她丰富的经历。 考点8 Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.许多文学作品都描写了追寻自身价值的人物。（教材P9） search /sɜ:tʃ/ n.寻找；搜寻 v. 寻找；in search of寻找…… search for sb./sth.搜寻（或寻找）某人/某物 考点9 However, doubts and fears often hold us back. 然而，疑虑和恐惧常常会阻止我们前进。（教材P12） hold back阻碍发展；阻挡；控制（感情等）为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时，要位于hold和back之间。 例：She wanted to tell him but pride held her back.她想告诉他，可是自尊让她犹豫了。 考点10 How can we face them and succeed?我们该如何面对它们并取得成功呢？（教材P12） succeed /səkˈsi:d/ v.成功，达成 ［不及物动词］其后不能直接跟宾语。 succeed in （doing） sth.在（做）某事上取得成功 例：In the end, they succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.最后，他们成功登上了山顶。 succeed v.→success n.成功→successful adj.获得成功的→successfully adv.成功地 考点11 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的（教材P13） as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语，含有情态动词时，as long as引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。 例： As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.你只要小心开车,就会很安全。 stick to坚持；遵守，信守。to作介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 例：You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.只要你坚持自己的梦想，你就在通往成功的路上。 Grammar单元语法：现在完成时（一） 一、现在完成时的用法： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，just, recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years 二、现在完成时的句型结构： 三、现在完成时用法辨析 （1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句；just表示动作刚刚结束，放在助动词和过去分词之间。 如：He has already told me the secret. 他已经告诉我这个秘密了。 I haven’t fed my pet dog yet. 我还没喂我的宠物狗。 I have just finished my homework. 我刚完成作业 （2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……” ；since+ … ago / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来” 。 如：I have studied in this school for 3 years. 我已经在这所学校学习了三年。 I have studied in this school since 3 years ago. 我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。 I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old. 自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。 （3）have been to/have gone to/have been（in/at）区别 have been to表示“曾经去过（人已回来）” have gone to意为“已经去了（人不在这里）” have been （in/ at …） 表示“待在……一段时间”。 如：Have you ever been to HK? 你曾经去过香港吗？ Linda isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。 The Greens have been in China for 10 years. 格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。 （4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。 如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了） I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义） Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？ 教材p7 一、单项选择 1．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 2．—________ you ever ________ to Chengdu Research Base? —No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Are; going 3．It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room. A．smell like B．sound like C．look like D．feel like 4．No matter what kind of difficulties or challenges we meet in our life, we should ________ our dreams. A．give up B．pass by C．stick to D．deal with 5．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 6．I’m sure that I________ her before. A．have seen B．saw C．will see D．is seeing 7．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 8．—Which one can I take? —You can take both of them ________ you like them. A．as long as B．as often as C．as much as D．as soon as 9．—________ do you think of the new school uniform? —It looks really cool and comfortable. A．How B．What C．Why D．Which 10．—What makes you ______ we’re going to sell the house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose 11．The room is too ________. Let’s open the window to let some fresh air in. A．clean B．bright C．crowded D．noisy 12．Many workers move from city to city ________ work. A．in search of B．in control of C．in danger of D．in the end of 13．We ________ your email and we’re glad to know you’ll come to our city this summer. A．receive B．are receiving C．will receive D．have received 14．—How do you like the hottest AI model—DeepSeek? —Amazing! It is the most advanced AI system I ________. A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 15．—Can I borrow your Chinese painting tools for my art homework? —Sorry, I ________ them to Sam. He ________ for them during the morning break. A．lent; came B．have lent; came C．lent; will come D．have lent; will come 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 16．His success shows that nothing is (possible). 17．Can you tell the (different) between the two pictures? 18．Teenagers are supposed to spend their money . (wise) 19．After years of hard work, he finally became a (succeed) cook. 20．Instead of (play) games, he does his homework after school. 21．Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up. 22．— you (have) breakfast yet? —Yes, I have. 23．The price of gold (rise) a lot in the past ten months. 24．I (be) to New York three times so far. 25．This is the first time that I (interview) people. 三、完成句子 26．I bought a new iPhone 8 just now.(用just改写句子) I a new iPhone 8. 27．I have already seen the film called Ne ZhaⅡ. (改为否定句) I seen the film called Ne ZhaⅡ . 28．They have already visited the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) they the Great Wall ? No, they . 知识导图记忆 一、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I (认为) that he is a kind person. 2．—Does the girl have (明亮的) eyes? —Yes, she does. Everyone likes her. 3． (尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it. 4．There are many natural (灾难) in the world every year. 5．All singers kept together. (因此，结果) , their performance was successful. 6．Italy is a beautiful country and c an area of 301,333 square kilometres. 7．I’m very nervous because I haven’t got ready for the exam y . 8．No one is (完美的) in the world. 9．Students in England don’t sit in (一排). 10．He works as a teacher in a (小学教育的) school. 11．That book is too high. I can’t (伸手够到) it. 12．This house is 3 meters in (高度) and 6 meters in length. 13．He dressed up as a (角色) from a classic fairy tale. 14．She screamed in (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground. 15．This term, our Chinese teacher will introduce some great works of (文学). 16．We want to buy some (strawberry) for the party. 17．A man entered the room （secret） and took some money from the bag. 18．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 19．Mrs White is kind to her students and she cares about them. (true) 20．Van Gogh is my favourite (paint). I like his works very much. 21．Andy (eat) his breakfast. Now he is not hungry. 22．David (visit) Shanxi five times up to now because he really enjoys the places of interest there. 23．The exam is coming to an end, but Tom (not write) even a word in his paper yet. 24．Alice has (hide) her diary somewhere so that her sister can’t find it. 25．— you (have) breakfast yet? —Yes, I have. 26．They have (build) four factories in their hometown． 27．John is my best friend. I (know) him for twenty years. 28．Her health (improve) a lot since the operation. 29．— you ever (be) to America? —Yes, I have. 30．Great changes (take place) in the last ten years in China. 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Qihang, a photographer (摄影师), has taken over 10,000 photos of his grandmother in the past ten years. Although she is almost 70 years old, her 31 wonderful skills make her look like a fashion model. 32 young man’s ideas came from fashion magazines. One of his works was taken on a sunny day. With a book in her hand, the grandmother sat in a chair, wearing a red sweater and looking quite 33 . He caught one moment when she smiled 34 as sunlight fell on her face. Li’s photos have received many likes, not only for the fine photography skills behind them, 35 the love they show. Li 36 time with his grandmother since his childhood. After college, he worked outside his hometown 37 a short time. As time went by, he found that 38 own hometown and family were the most important. So he decided 39 to his village to start his photography studio. Now he knows 40 he runs his studio and spends time with his grandmother well at the same time. He is pleased with his life. 31．A．grandson B．grandson’s C．grandsons 32．A．A B．An C．The 33．A．calm B．calmer C．the calmest 34．A．softness B．soft C．softly 35．A．and B．but C．so 36．A．spends B．spent C．has spent 37．A．for B．in C．at 38．A．he B．his C．him 39．A．return B．to return C．returning 40．A．how B．when C．what 三、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Nick was born with no arms or legs. There 41 only a small foot on his hip (臀部). He can’t do the easiest things, 42 washing his face or brushing teeth, but he can pick things up between his toes (脚趾) and even kick (踢) a ball. Nick 43 up in Melbourne, Australia. He wasn’t happy at school because his 44 often laughed at him. 45 he was 10, he even wanted to kill himself. But later, he changed. He tried to look at good things around 46 . When he was 17, a friend advised him to give speeches (演讲). After that, he 47 to travel around the world and give talks about his life. He thought it could help 48 . Up to now, he has been invited to more than 50 countries and given thousands of 49 . Now Nick is 32 years old. He lives in California 50 his wife, Anna, and their 2-year-old son. When you are sad, think about it. At least you have arms and legs. 41．A．is B．are C．was D．were 42．A．such as B．same as C．feel like D．full of 43．A．grew B．woke C．stood D．called 44．A．parents B．classmates C．cleaners D．neighbors 45．A．If B．Until C．When D．Although 46．A．her B．him C．herself D．himself 47．A．stopped B．had C．began D．left 48．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 49．A．money B．time C．talks D．walks 50．A．for B．with C．without D．by 四、阅读理解 A My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西), and I’d like to tell you how I learned English. When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies. So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old. I had classes with sixty teenagers (青少年) in a big classroom at that time. Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son. But I kept studying by myself. I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies. When I had problems (问题), I tried to find answers on the Internet. Also, my friends helped me a lot. Now, I have no problem in speaking or reading. Most of my friends are surprised (吃惊的) when I speak in English. 51．Where is Christine from? A．America. B．China. C．Brazil. D．Japan. 52．When did Christine start studying at Fisk School? A．When she finished school. B．When she was thirty-five years old. C．When she was in high school. D．When she had her son. 53．How long did Christine study at Fisk School? A．For six weeks. B．For seven weeks. C．For seven months. D．For seven years. 54．How did Christine improve her English? A．By listening to English songs and watching English movies. B．By remember more new words. C．By writing to her penfriend in English. D．By reading more English sentences. 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Christine was good at English when she was at school. B．Christine found it interesting to listen English songs and watch English movies. C．Christine can read English, but can’t speak English well now. D．Christine stopped studying at the school because she had to work. B ①In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days, setting a world record. ②She started her pursuit (追求) in March, 2020. She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. “It just kind of became a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons gave me goals.” ③Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days when someone told her she was about halfway to the world record—61 marathons in 61 days. That’s when she thought maybe she could keep up the habit and try to break the record. ④On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61 in Charleston, South Carolina, officially breaking the record. But when they arrived in Panama City, Clark did not stop running. “I was so happy,” Clark said of breaking the record. ⑤“It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion (同伴),” she said. The marathons helped her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days. ⑥“I’m kind of hoping that I can encourage (鼓励) other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges (挑战).” 56．What can we know about Clark in Paragraph 2? A．She regarded running as a part of life. B．She decided to set a new world record. C．She moved to a new house in March, 2020. D．She had a sports dream when she was young. 57．What was the world record of marathon in 2019? A．25 marathons in 25 days. B．30 marathons in 30 days. C．61 marathons in 61 days. D．95 marathons in 95 days. 58．When did Clark break the record? A．Before she got to Charleston. B．Before she left for her new home. C．When she arrived in Panama City. D．While she was on the way to Panama. 59．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The terrible pandemic. B．Clark’s best companion. C．What Clark thought of marathons. D．Why Clark ended up running. 60．What’s Clark’s goal? A．She could be a famous runner. B．Women could go after some challenges. C．She could do something for the women in need. D．Women could have chances to take part in sports. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 Unit 1 This is me（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、重点单词、短语梳理 重难词汇 1．suppose v．假设，认为 12．reach v．伸；伸手（以触碰或提起某物） 23．silver adj．银制的，银质的 2．strawberry n．草莓 13．height n．身高；高，高度 24．doubt n．怀疑 3．crowded adj．挤满人（物）的； 14．literature n．文学；文学作品 25．fear n．害怕，恐惧；担忧 4．disaster n．灾难，灾祸 15．search n．寻找；搜寻 26．succeed v．成功，达成 5．therefore adv．因此，由此，所以 16．value n．价值 27．excellent adj．卓越的；极好的 6．instead adv．代替······；而不是······ 17．friendship n．友谊 28．satisfy v．使（某人）满意 7．although conj．虽然，尽管 18．basic adj．基础的，基本的 29．zero num．零 8．bathroom n．浴室，卫生间 19．message n．主题思想 30．Olympics n．奥林匹克运动会， 9．difference n．差别，差异 20．realise v．知道，明白 奥运会 10．wise adj．明智的，明断的 21．impossible adj．不可能发生的；办不到的 31．athlete n．运动员 11．row n．一排，一行，一列 22．nothing pron．没有任何东西；没有事 词形变化 32.crowded adj.→crowd n.人群 33.difference n. →different adj.不同的，有差异的 34.value n.→valuable adj.很重要的；宝贵的 35.impossible adj.→possible adj.可能的 36.succeed v.→success n.成功→successful adj.获得成功的→successfully adv.成功地 重点短语 37．feel like．．．感觉像·······，有······感觉 38．instead of 代替······；而不是······ 39．come through 穿过 40．present perfect tense 现在完成时 41．silver screen 电影业 42．hold．．．back阻碍······（的发展） 43．as long as只要 44．stick to 遵守，信守；坚持 45. in search of 2、 核心考点精讲 考点1 What does Sam think of himself?萨姆如何看待自己?（教材P3） What do/does sb. think of...？某人认为……怎么样？为常用句式，相当于“How do/does sb. like/find...?”,用 于询问某人对某人或某事物的看法。其中of是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 例：What does Jim think of the movie?吉姆认为这部电影怎么样？ —He thinks it’s exciting.他认为它很刺激。 What do you think of learning Chinese, David? 戴维，你认为学汉语怎么样？ 考点2 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。 （教材P5） suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v.假设，认为。此处作及物动词，用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。“suppose+（that）从句”表示“猜测/认为……”。 例： I suppose（that）we will have a wonderful trip.我认为我们将会拥有一次美好的旅行。 拓展：be（not）supposed to意为“（不）应该”，相当于should（not）,后跟动词原形。 考点3 On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。 （教材P5） crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj.挤满人（物）的；拥挤的。常用短语：be crowded with挤满…… feel like感觉像，有……感觉。后常接名词（短语）或从句等 例：Our purpose is to make the park feel like home.我们的目的是让公园有家的感觉。 I felt like I was a fish in the pool.我感觉自己就像池塘里的一条鱼。（ feel like sth/doing sth．意为“想要某物/做某事”。 例：Do you feel like a cup of coffee? 你想要喝一杯咖啡吗？ I don’t feel like saying anything now.我现在什么都不想说。 考点4 Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 玛迪没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。（教材P5） instead of代替……；而不是…… 易混词（组） 用法 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替·······；而不是······”，后面一般接名词、代词或动名词 instead 副词，意为“代替；顶替；反而”，位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末 I came instead of my elder brother. 我代替我哥哥来了。 I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead. 我没有钢笔，因此我用铅笔代替。 考点5 Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. 虽然我只回答了一句“谢谢”，但我的内心变得阳光明媚起来。（教材P5） although /ɔ:lˈðəʊ/ conj.虽然，尽管相当于though，引导让步状语从句。 例： Although sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. 尽管睡眠如此重要，现在仍有很多人睡眠不足。（ 注意：在英语中,表示“虽然……但是……”时, although/though不能和but在同一个句子中使用。 考点6 Accept your differences. 接受你的差异。（教材P6） difference /ˈdɪfərəns/ n.差别，差异 difference n. →different adj.不同的，有差异的 make a difference/make some difference（to...）（对……）有/有些影响；（对……）有/有些作用 例：Please look at the two different pictures, and circle the differences between them.请看这两幅不同的图片,并圈出 它们之间的不同之处。 考点7 The results of scientific studies can also help you make wise decisions. 科学研究的结果也可以帮助你做出 明智的决定。（教材P6） wise /waɪz/ adj.明智的，明断的 →adv.明智地 例：My aunt is a wise lady. She always makes decisions wisely. Her great wisdom comes from her rich experiences.我姨妈是一位有智慧的女士。她总是明智地做出决定。她的大智慧来自她丰富的经历。 考点8 Many works of literature have described characters in search of their values.许多文学作品都描写了追寻自身价值的人物。（教材P9） search /sɜ:tʃ/ n.寻找；搜寻 v. 寻找；in search of寻找…… search for sb./sth.搜寻（或寻找）某人/某物 考点9 However, doubts and fears often hold us back. 然而，疑虑和恐惧常常会阻止我们前进。（教材P12） hold back阻碍发展；阻挡；控制（感情等）为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时，要位于hold和back之间。 例：She wanted to tell him but pride held her back.她想告诉他，可是自尊让她犹豫了。 考点10 How can we face them and succeed?我们该如何面对它们并取得成功呢？（教材P12） succeed /səkˈsi:d/ v.成功，达成 ［不及物动词］其后不能直接跟宾语。 succeed in （doing） sth.在（做）某事上取得成功 例：In the end, they succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.最后，他们成功登上了山顶。 succeed v.→success n.成功→successful adj.获得成功的→successfully adv.成功地 考点11 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的（教材P13） as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语，含有情态动词时，as long as引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。 例： As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.你只要小心开车,就会很安全。 stick to坚持；遵守，信守。to作介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 例：You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.只要你坚持自己的梦想，你就在通往成功的路上。 Grammar单元语法：现在完成时（一） 一、现在完成时的用法： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，just, recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years 二、现在完成时的句型结构： 三、现在完成时用法辨析 （1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句；just表示动作刚刚结束，放在助动词和过去分词之间。 如：He has already told me the secret. 他已经告诉我这个秘密了。 I haven’t fed my pet dog yet. 我还没喂我的宠物狗。 I have just finished my homework. 我刚完成作业 （2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……” ；since+ … ago / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来” 。 如：I have studied in this school for 3 years. 我已经在这所学校学习了三年。 I have studied in this school since 3 years ago. 我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。 I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old. 自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。 （3）have been to/have gone to/have been（in/at）区别 have been to表示“曾经去过（人已回来）” have gone to意为“已经去了（人不在这里）” have been （in/ at …） 表示“待在……一段时间”。 如：Have you ever been to HK? 你曾经去过香港吗？ Linda isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。 The Greens have been in China for 10 years. 格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。 （4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。 如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了） I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义） Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？ 教材p7 解析： 1 答案：I have just cut my long hair. 句意：我刚剪了头发，just表示动作刚刚结束，放在助动词和过去分词之间。 2 答案：She has never worried about her looks. 句意：她从没担心过她的外表。never表从不，放在助动词和过去分词之间。 3 答案：I have just painted a beautiful flower on my face. 句意：我刚画了一朵漂亮的花在我脸上。just表示动作刚刚结束，放在助动词和过去分词之间。 4 答案：Chris has always worn a pair of glasses. 句意：克里斯总是带着一幅眼镜。always表总是，放在助动词和过去分词之间。 5 答案：Jessica has already changed her opinion on her looks. 句意：杰西卡已经改变了对她外在的看法。already用于肯定句，表已经放在助动词和过去分词之间。 一、单项选择 1．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》真是令人惊喜！你看过了吗？——还没有。但是我计划这个周六晚上去电影院看。 考查现在完成时。already已经；yet还；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Have you...watched it?”可知，问句是含有ever的现在完成时的句子，表示“是否曾经做过某事？”，Not yet“还没有”是否定回答。故选B。 2．—________ you ever ________ to Chengdu Research Base? —No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Are; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过成都研究基地吗？——不，从来没有。但我计划今年夏天去参观那里。 考查时态。根据“ever”及答语“No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer.”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 3．It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room. A．smell like B．sound like C．look like D．feel like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里太冷了，我感觉像待在一个冰屋里。 考查动词短语。smell like闻起来像；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像；feel like感觉像。根据“It’s so cold here that I...I stay in an ice room”可知寒冷是感觉出来的。故选D。 4．No matter what kind of difficulties or challenges we meet in our life, we should ________ our dreams. A．give up B．pass by C．stick to D．deal with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论我们在生活中遇到什么样的困难或挑战，我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；pass by路过；stick to坚持；deal with处理。根据语境可知，我们遇到困难和挑战，不应放弃，可推测此处是我们应该坚持我们的梦想，stick to表示“坚持”符合语境。故选C。 5．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔花很多钱买书，尽管他并不富裕。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；when当……时候；because因为。根据语境可知，“he is not rich”和“Bill spends a lot of money on book”之间存在一种转折让步关系，即尽管不富裕，但还是花很多钱买书，所以应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6．I’m sure that I________ her before. A．have seen B．saw C．will see D．is seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我确定我以前见过她。 考查现在完成时。根据句子可知，确信以前见过她，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词是have，故选A。 7．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。 考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。 8．—Which one can I take? —You can take both of them ________ you like them. A．as long as B．as often as C．as much as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以带走哪一个？——只要你喜欢，你可以两个都带走。 考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as often as每当；与……一样频繁；as much as和……一样多；多达；as soon as一……就。根据“You can take both of them...you like them.”及结合选项可知，此处表示只要你喜欢，你可以两个都带走，是条件状语从句，故选A。 9．—________ do you think of the new school uniform? —It looks really cool and comfortable. A．How B．What C．Why D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这套新校服怎么样？——它看起来真的又酷又舒适。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“It looks really cool and comfortable.”可知，此处询问对这套新校服的看法，使用固定句型“What do you think of...?”，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对某物或某事的看法。故选B。 10．—What makes you ______ we’re going to sell the house? —I hear that you’ve got a job abroad. A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——是什么让你认为我们要卖掉房子？——我听说你在国外找到工作了。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；promise承诺；suppose认为。根据答句“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知，说话者是在询问对方“为何会认为（suppose）要卖房”，故选D。 11．The room is too ________. Let’s open the window to let some fresh air in. A．clean B．bright C．crowded D．noisy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房间太拥挤了。咱们把窗户打开，让新鲜空气进来。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；bright明亮的；crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The room is too…Let’s open the window to let some fresh air in.”可知，房间里太拥挤，所以要开窗通风。故选C。 12．Many workers move from city to city ________ work. A．in search of B．in control of C．in danger of D．in the end of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多工人从一个城市搬到另一个城市寻找工作。 考查介词短语辨析。in search of寻找；in control of控制，管理，掌握；in danger of处于……危险之中；in the end of在……末尾。结合语境及“move from city to city to…work”可知，此处指工人们从一个城市搬到另一个城市是为了“寻找”工作。故选A。 13．We ________ your email and we’re glad to know you’ll come to our city this summer. A．receive B．are receiving C．will receive D．have received 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们已经收到了你的电子邮件，并且很高兴得知你今年夏天会来我们的城市。 考查时态。根据“and we’re glad to know you’ll come to our city this summer”可知，“很高兴得知”的心情，是基于“已经收到邮件”这个动作产生的影响，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。 14．—How do you like the hottest AI model—DeepSeek? —Amazing! It is the most advanced AI system I ________. A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得最热门的人工智能模型DeepSeek怎么样？——太神奇了！这是我使用过的最先进的人工智能系统。 考查时态。根据“It is the most advanced AI system I”可知，此处表示对过去到现在的所有经历进行比较，强调“迄今为止”的经验，即动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，应用现在完成时“have/has_动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选D。 15．—Can I borrow your Chinese painting tools for my art homework? —Sorry, I ________ them to Sam. He ________ for them during the morning break. A．lent; came B．have lent; came C．lent; will come D．have lent; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的中国画工具做美术作业吗？——对不起，我把它们借给了萨姆。他是在上午休息时来取的。 考查时态。根据“Can I borrow your Chinese painting tools for my art homework?”以及“Sorry”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，可排除A项和C项；根据“during the morning break”可知，此处指发生在过去的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 16．His success shows that nothing is (possible). 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：他的成功表明没有什么是不可能的。根据“His success shows that nothing”可知，这里表示成功证明没有事情是做不到、不可能的。impossible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。 17．Can you tell the (different) between the two pictures? 【答案】difference/differences 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两幅画的区别吗？根据“Can you tell me the…between the two pictures”可知，此处需填入名词作宾语，different是形容词，其名词形式difference意为“区别”，可以用单数形式，也可用复数形式。故填difference/differences。 18．Teenagers are supposed to spend their money . (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：青少年应该明智地花钱。此处修饰动词spend用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 19．After years of hard work, he finally became a (succeed) cook. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他最终成为一个成功的厨师。succeed是动词，意为“成功” 。设空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词cook (厨师)，表示 “成功的”。succeed的形容词形式是successful，故填successful。 20．Instead of (play) games, he does his homework after school. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：放学后，他做作业而不是玩游戏。of是介词，其后面接动名词，play的动名词为playing。故填playing。 21．Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up. 【答案】has lost 【详解】句意：虽然她已经失去了一切，但她从不放弃。根据“already已经”可知，此句要使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。该句的主语为she，是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lost。 22．— you (have) breakfast yet? —Yes, I have. 【答案】 Have had 【详解】句意：——你吃早餐了吗？——是的，吃过了。根据答语“Yes, I have.”以及“yet”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have done”，此句为一般疑问句，主语为“you”，将have放置句首，首字母大写；主语后接过去分词had。故填Have；had。 23．The price of gold (rise) a lot in the past ten months. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：在过去的十个月里，黄金价格大幅上涨。“in the past ten months”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The price of gold”是单数概念，所以助动词用has ；rise的过去分词是risen，故填has risen。 24．I (be) to New York three times so far. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我去过纽约三次。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为I，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 25．This is the first time that I (interview) people. 【答案】have interviewed 【详解】句意：这是我第一次采访别人。根据“This is the first time that”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结合该句主语是I，所以结构为：have+过去分词，interview的过去分词形式是interviewed，所以此处应该填入have interviewed，作谓语。故填have interviewed。 三、完成句子 26．I bought a new iPhone 8 just now.(用just改写句子) I a new iPhone 8. 【答案】 have just bought 【详解】句意：我刚买了一部新的iPhone 8。根据“just”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，bought既是过去式，又是过去分词。故填have；just；bought。 27．I have already seen the film called Ne ZhaⅡ. (改为否定句) I seen the film called Ne ZhaⅡ . 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我已经看过电影《哪吒Ⅱ》了。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是have seen，这是现在完成时的结构，表示“已经看过”。在改为否定句时，我们需要在助动词have后加not，即haven’t，表示“还没有看过”。同时，原句中的already（已经）在否定句中通常要替换为yet，yet通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“还（未）”。故填haven’t；yet。 28．They have already visited the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) they the Great Wall ? No, they . 【答案】 Have visited yet haven’t 【详解】句意：他们已经参观过长城了。根据“have already visited”可知，原句是现在完成时，一般疑问句要把助动词have提到主语之前， yet意为“已经；还”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，替换原句中的already，否定回答用助动词haven’t。故填Have；visited；yet；haven’t。 知识导图记忆 一、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I (认为) that he is a kind person. 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：我想他是个好人。 由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填：suppose；suppose +that 表推测，假定，假如，认为。因为句子that he is a kind person.的时态为一般现在时，所以主句的时态也应该是一般现在时，说明现是在的想法。故答案为suppose。 2．—Does the girl have (明亮的) eyes? —Yes, she does. Everyone likes her. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：——这个女孩有明亮的眼睛吗？——是的，她有。每个人都喜欢她。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为bright，形容词作定语。故填bright。 3． (尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管我们输了比赛，但我们仍然从中学到了很多。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 4．There are many natural (灾难) in the world every year. 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：每年在世界上都有很多自然灾难。这是“there be+名词”的结构，be动词与最近的名词保持一致。根据“there are”可知是复数概念。“many”修饰可数名词复数。表达“灾难”用复数名词“disasters”。故填disasters。 5．All singers kept together. (因此，结果) , their performance was successful. 【答案】Therefore/So 【详解】句意：所有的歌手都在一起。因此，他们的表演是成功的。therefore/so“因此，结果”，强调结果，句首需大写首字母，故填Therefore/So。 6．Italy is a beautiful country and c an area of 301,333 square kilometres. 【答案】(c)overs 【详解】句意：意大利是一个美丽的国家，占地面积301,333平方公里。根据“an area of 301,333 square kilometres”和首字母可推断此处表示“覆盖”的意思。cover“覆盖”，动词，结合句意可知此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填(c)overs。 7．I’m very nervous because I haven’t got ready for the exam y . 【答案】(y)et 【详解】句意：我非常紧张，因为我还没有为考试做好准备。根据“haven’t got ready”和首字母提示可知，此句时态为现在完成时，强调到现在为止还没有为考试做好准备，yet表示 “还，尚，仍然”，用于否定句和疑问句，通常位于句末，故填(y)et。 8．No one is (完美的) in the world. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：世界上没有人是完美的。完美的：perfect，形容词做表语，故填perfect。 9．Students in England don’t sit in (一排). 【答案】rows 【详解】句意：英国的学生不坐成排。sit in rows“成排地坐着”，固定短语，故填rows。 10．He works as a teacher in a (小学教育的) school. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：他在一所小学当老师。根据中文提示，primary“小学教育的”符合题意，primary school“小学”。故填primary。 11．That book is too high. I can’t (伸手够到) it. 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：那本书太高了。我够不到。reach“伸手够到”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填reach。 12．This house is 3 meters in (高度) and 6 meters in length. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座房子高3米，长6米。height意为“高度”，名词作宾语，构成“be+数量+in+名词”，表示“有多高”。故填height。 13．He dressed up as a (角色) from a classic fairy tale. 【答案】character 【详解】句意：他装扮成一个经典童话中的角色。根据汉语提示，character“角色”，名词，根据空前“a”可知，空处应填写名词单数。故填character。 14．She screamed in (害怕) when she heard bombs under the ground. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：当她听到地下的炸弹声时，她吓得尖叫起来。根据汉语提示可知，此处为fear“害怕”，不可数名词，in fear“害怕地”。故填fear。 15．This term, our Chinese teacher will introduce some great works of (文学). 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：这学期，我们的语文老师将介绍一些伟大的文学作品。由所给的汉语提示可知，“文学”译成：literature，不可数名词。故填literature。 16．We want to buy some (strawberry) for the party. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：我们想为聚会买些草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填strawberries。 17．A man entered the room （secret） and took some money from the bag. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意： 一个人偷偷地走进房间，从包里拿了一些钱。secret“秘密的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填secretly。 18．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：由于时尚变化如此之快，我们很难跟上它。此处需用副词修饰动词“changes”。形容词“quick”对应的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 19．Mrs White is kind to her students and she cares about them. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：怀特夫人对学生很友善，并且真正地关心他们。分析空可知，此处需要副词修饰动词 cares，true的副词形式 “truly”，表示“真正地”或“真诚地”。故填truly。 20．Van Gogh is my favourite (paint). I like his works very much. 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：梵高是我最喜欢的画家。我非常喜欢他的作品。根据常识可知，Van Gogh“梵高”是一位画家；painter“画家”符合。故填painter。 21．Andy (eat) his breakfast. Now he is not hungry. 【答案】has eaten 【详解】句意：安迪已经吃完了他的早餐。现在他不饿了。根据“Andy... (eat) his breakfast. Now he is not hungry.”可知，“吃完早餐”这一动作对现在产生了影响，符合现在完成时的用法（动作发生在过去，持续到现在或对现在有影响）。主语Andy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填has eaten。 22．David (visit) Shanxi five times up to now because he really enjoys the places of interest there. 【答案】has visited 【详解】句意：David到目前为止已经参观了山西五次，因为他真的很喜欢那里的名胜古迹。根据“up to now”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是David，助动词用has。故填has visited。 23．The exam is coming to an end, but Tom (not write) even a word in his paper yet. 【答案】hasn’t written 【详解】句意：考试快结束了，可汤姆的卷子一个字也没写。根据“The exam is coming to an end, but Tom…(not write) even a word in his paper yet.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为Tom，助动词用has，其否定形式为hasn’t，动词write的过去分词为written。故填hasn’t written。 24．Alice has (hide) her diary somewhere so that her sister can’t find it. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：爱丽丝把她的日记藏在某个地方了，这样她妹妹就找不到了。根据空前的“has”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为“has done”，hide的过去分词为hidden，故填hidden。 25．— you (have) breakfast yet? —Yes, I have. 【答案】 Have had 【详解】句意：——你吃早餐了吗？——是的，吃过了。根据答语“Yes, I have.”以及“yet”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have done”，此句为一般疑问句，主语为“you”，将have放置句首，首字母大写；主语后接过去分词had。故填Have；had。 26．They have (build) four factories in their hometown． 【答案】built 【详解】句意：他们在自己的家乡已经建了四家工厂。根据“have”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；动词“build”的过去分词为“built”，在句中作谓语的一部分。故填built。 27．John is my best friend. I (know) him for twenty years. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：约翰是我最好的朋友。我认识他二十年了。根据“for twenty years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，I作主语，助动词用have，know的过去分词为known。故填have known。 28．Her health (improve) a lot since the operation. 【答案】has improved 【详解】句意：自从手术以来，她的健康状况已经改善了很多。根据“since the operation”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语是“Her health”，用现在完成时的结构“has＋过去分词”，动词“improve”的过去分词是“improved”。故填has improved。 29．— you ever (be) to America? —Yes, I have. 【答案】 Have been 【详解】句意：——你去过美国吗？——是的，我去过。根据“…you ever…(be) to America?”及答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为you，助动词用have，位于句首首字母大写；be的过去分词为been。故填Have；been。 30．Great changes (take place) in the last ten years in China. 【答案】have taken place 【详解】句意：在过去的十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the last ten years in China.”可知，该句应该使用现在完成时，主语是changes，应该使用结构have done，故填have taken place。 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Qihang, a photographer (摄影师), has taken over 10,000 photos of his grandmother in the past ten years. Although she is almost 70 years old, her 31 wonderful skills make her look like a fashion model. 32 young man’s ideas came from fashion magazines. One of his works was taken on a sunny day. With a book in her hand, the grandmother sat in a chair, wearing a red sweater and looking quite 33 . He caught one moment when she smiled 34 as sunlight fell on her face. Li’s photos have received many likes, not only for the fine photography skills behind them, 35 the love they show. Li 36 time with his grandmother since his childhood. After college, he worked outside his hometown 37 a short time. As time went by, he found that 38 own hometown and family were the most important. So he decided 39 to his village to start his photography studio. Now he knows 40 he runs his studio and spends time with his grandmother well at the same time. He is pleased with his life. 31．A．grandson B．grandson’s C．grandsons 32．A．A B．An C．The 33．A．calm B．calmer C．the calmest 34．A．softness B．soft C．softly 35．A．and B．but C．so 36．A．spends B．spent C．has spent 37．A．for B．in C．at 38．A．he B．his C．him 39．A．return B．to return C．returning 40．A．how B．when C．what 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述摄影师李启航十年来为祖母拍摄上万张照片的故事，展现祖孙间的深厚情感与他对家乡的眷恋。 31．句意：尽管她快70岁了，但她孙子的精湛技术让她看起来像时尚模特。 grandson孙子，可数名词单数；grandson’s孙子的，名词所有格；grandsons孙子们，可数名词复数。空处位于名词“skills”前，填名词所有格形式，表示“孙子的”技能。故选B。 32．句意：这个年轻人的灵感来自时尚杂志。 A一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The这个，表特指。此处的“young man”指代前文已提及的摄影师“Li Qihang”，此处再次提及，用定冠词the，表特指。故选C。 33．句意：祖母手里拿着一本书，坐在椅子上，穿着一件红毛衣，显得很平静。 calm平静的，形容词原级；calmer更平静的，形容词比较级；the calmest最平静的，形容词最高级。此处无比较含义，位于“quite”后，填形容词原级作表语。故选A。 34．句意：他捕捉到了这一个瞬间，当阳光照在她脸上时，她温柔地微笑。 softness柔软，名词；soft柔软的，形容词；softly温柔地，副词。空处修饰动词“smiled”需用副词，作状语。故选C。 35．句意：李启航的照片得到了许多人的点赞，不仅因为它们背后的摄影技巧高超，还因为他们所表现出的爱。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“the fine photography skills behind them”和“the love they show”可知，这两个名词短语为并列关系，且not only…but…“不仅……还……”，为固定搭配。故选B。 36．句意：李启航从童年起就花时间陪伴祖母。 spends花费，动词三单形式；spent花费了，动词过去式；has spent已经花费，现在完成时结构。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据“since childhood”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 37．句意：大学后他在外地工作了短暂的一段时间。 for后接持续的时间；in在……，后常接月份、季节、年份等；at在……，后常接时刻。根据“a short time”可知，此处指一段时间，空处用for。故选A。 38．句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现自己的家乡和家庭是最重要的。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。空处修饰名词“hometown”需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 39．句意：所以他决定返回自己的村庄开办摄影工作室。 return返回，动词原形；to return返回，动词不定式；returning返回，动名词。decide to do“决定做……”，为固定搭配。空处填动词不定式。故选B。 40．句意：现在他知道如何经营自己的工作室，同时又能很好地与祖母相处。 how如何；when何时；what什么。根据“he runs his studio and spends time with his grandmother well at the same time”可知，此处表示知道同时兼顾家人和工作的方法，用how引导宾语从句，表示方式方法。故选A。 三、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Nick was born with no arms or legs. There 41 only a small foot on his hip (臀部). He can’t do the easiest things, 42 washing his face or brushing teeth, but he can pick things up between his toes (脚趾) and even kick (踢) a ball. Nick 43 up in Melbourne, Australia. He wasn’t happy at school because his 44 often laughed at him. 45 he was 10, he even wanted to kill himself. But later, he changed. He tried to look at good things around 46 . When he was 17, a friend advised him to give speeches (演讲). After that, he 47 to travel around the world and give talks about his life. He thought it could help 48 . Up to now, he has been invited to more than 50 countries and given thousands of 49 . Now Nick is 32 years old. He lives in California 50 his wife, Anna, and their 2-year-old son. When you are sad, think about it. At least you have arms and legs. 41．A．is B．are C．was D．were 42．A．such as B．same as C．feel like D．full of 43．A．grew B．woke C．stood D．called 44．A．parents B．classmates C．cleaners D．neighbors 45．A．If B．Until C．When D．Although 46．A．her B．him C．herself D．himself 47．A．stopped B．had C．began D．left 48．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 49．A．money B．time C．talks D．walks 50．A．for B．with C．without D．by 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了Nick生来就没有胳膊和腿，所以他不能做最简单的事情，详细的介绍了他是如何克服困难的，及其他对别人的帮助，同时过着幸福的生活。 41．句意：他的屁股上只有一只小脚。 is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；was是，be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“Nick was born with no arms or legs.”可知，此处为there be句型的一般过去时，结合空后名词“foot”，空缺处应填was，故选C。 42．句意：他不能做最简单的事情，比如洗脸或刷牙，但他可以用脚趾捡起东西，甚至踢球。 such as比如；same as与……一样；feel like想要；full of充满。根据“He can’t do the easiest things, ... washing his face or brushing teeth”可知，此处是举例子，故选A。 43．句意：Nick在澳大利亚墨尔本长大. grew up长大；woke up醒来；stood up站起来；called up打电话给。根据“up in Melbourne”可知，此处指在墨尔本长大。故选A。 44．句意：他在学校不开心，因为他的同学经常嘲笑他。 parents父母；classmates同学；cleaners清洁工；neighbors邻居。根据空前“He wasn’t happy at school”可知，此处是同学经常嘲笑他，故选B。 45．句意：10岁时，他甚至想自杀。 If如果；Until直到；When当……时；Although虽然。根据“he was 10, he even wanted to kill himself”可知，此处指“当他十岁时”，为When引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 46．句意：他试着看看周围美好的事物。 her她；him他；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处在介词后应用主语“He”的宾格形式him，around him“在他周围”。故选B。 47．句意：从那以后，他开始周游世界，谈论他的生活。 stopped停止；had有；began开始；left离开。根据空前时间状语“After that”可知，此处是开始周游世界，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故选C。 48．句意：他认为这可以帮助其他人。 other其他的，后面跟单数或复数名词；others其他，作代词用，泛指“其他人”；another另一个，指三者以上的另一个；the other另一个。根据“He thought it could help”可知，此处是代词，泛指“其他人”，help others“帮助其他人”，故选B。 49．句意：到目前为止，他已经被邀请到50多个国家，做了数千场演讲。 money钱；time时间；talks演讲；walks行走。根据上文“give talks about his life”可知，此处是数千场演讲，故选C。 50．句意：他和妻子Anna以及两岁的儿子住在加州。 for为了；with和；without没有；by在……旁边。根据“He lives in California ... his wife, Anna, and their 2-year-old son.”可知，此处指“和妻子、儿子一起住”。故选B。 四、阅读理解 A My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西), and I’d like to tell you how I learned English. When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies. So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old. I had classes with sixty teenagers (青少年) in a big classroom at that time. Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son. But I kept studying by myself. I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies. When I had problems (问题), I tried to find answers on the Internet. Also, my friends helped me a lot. Now, I have no problem in speaking or reading. Most of my friends are surprised (吃惊的) when I speak in English. 51．Where is Christine from? A．America. B．China. C．Brazil. D．Japan. 52．When did Christine start studying at Fisk School? A．When she finished school. B．When she was thirty-five years old. C．When she was in high school. D．When she had her son. 53．How long did Christine study at Fisk School? A．For six weeks. B．For seven weeks. C．For seven months. D．For seven years. 54．How did Christine improve her English? A．By listening to English songs and watching English movies. B．By remember more new words. C．By writing to her penfriend in English. D．By reading more English sentences. 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Christine was good at English when she was at school. B．Christine found it interesting to listen English songs and watch English movies. C．Christine can read English, but can’t speak English well now. D．Christine stopped studying at the school because she had to work. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了克里斯汀在毕业后英语并不好，她发现听英语歌曲和看英语电影很有趣，她决定又重新进学校学习英语，在离开学校后，又坚持自学，现在她的英语说、读已经不成问题了。 51．细节理解题。根据“My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西)”可知，克里斯汀来自巴西。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old.”可知，克里斯汀在35岁时开始在菲斯克学校就读。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son.”可知，克里斯汀在那里学习了7个月。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies.”可知，克里斯汀通过听英文歌和看英文电影来提高自己的英语。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies.”可知，克里斯汀发现听英文歌和看英文电影很有趣。故选B。 B ①In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days, setting a world record. ②She started her pursuit (追求) in March, 2020. She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. “It just kind of became a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons gave me goals.” ③Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days when someone told her she was about halfway to the world record—61 marathons in 61 days. That’s when she thought maybe she could keep up the habit and try to break the record. ④On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61 in Charleston, South Carolina, officially breaking the record. But when they arrived in Panama City, Clark did not stop running. “I was so happy,” Clark said of breaking the record. ⑤“It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion (同伴),” she said. The marathons helped her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days. ⑥“I’m kind of hoping that I can encourage (鼓励) other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges (挑战).” 56．What can we know about Clark in Paragraph 2? A．She regarded running as a part of life. B．She decided to set a new world record. C．She moved to a new house in March, 2020. D．She had a sports dream when she was young. 57．What was the world record of marathon in 2019? A．25 marathons in 25 days. B．30 marathons in 30 days. C．61 marathons in 61 days. D．95 marathons in 95 days. 58．When did Clark break the record? A．Before she got to Charleston. B．Before she left for her new home. C．When she arrived in Panama City. D．While she was on the way to Panama. 59．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The terrible pandemic. B．Clark’s best companion. C．What Clark thought of marathons. D．Why Clark ended up running. 60．What’s Clark’s goal? A．She could be a famous runner. B．Women could go after some challenges. C．She could do something for the women in need. D．Women could have chances to take part in sports. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了Alyssa Clark在2020年连续跑了95天马拉松，打破了世界纪录，并希望通过自己的行动鼓励更多女性去挑战自我。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“She ran daily—she ran 26.21 miles each day. ‘It just kind of became a part of my life,’ Clark said.”可知，Clark把跑步视为生活的一部分。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据第三段“...the world record—61 marathons in 61 days.”可知，2019年的马拉松世界纪录是61天内跑了61场马拉松。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第四段“On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61...officially breaking the record.”可知，Clark在前往巴拿马城的途中打破了世界纪录。故选D。 59．段落大意题。根据第五段“‘It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion (同伴),’ she said.”可知，Clark认为马拉松就像一位不同寻常的朋友，像一位同伴。因此，第五段主要讲述了Clark对马拉松的看法。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据第六段“That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner: encouraging women to go after these big challenges (挑战).”可知，Clark目标的一个重要部分是鼓励女性去迎接这些巨大的挑战。由此推知，Clark的目标是希望女性可以追求一些挑战。故选B。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$