第5周 Unit 3 Sports and fitness-【周测必刷】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

— 18 — 第五周 Unit3 Sportsandfitness (时间:60分钟 满分:100分) 􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌 􀤌 􀤌 􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌 􀤌 􀤌 􀦌 􀦌 􀦌􀦌 周推好题 完形填空 本文涉及人与自我话题。这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在哈尔滨 看到人们冬泳的经历,运动是社会普遍关注的话题,值得推荐。 【基础知识·一应俱全】(共35分) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Doyouknowhow manyathletesfromaroundtheworldwil (竞争)inthenext OlympicGames? 2.Sheopenedabookand (假装)toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage. 3.Inmyopinion,whenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarerealy (欺 骗) themselves. 4.Seeingsuchacrowdof (观众)belowthestage,hewastoonervoustoknowwhat tosay. 5.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworth (百万)ofdolarswiththe inventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids􀆳teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem. Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.Asamiddleschoolstudent,it􀆳sunwiseofyouto (假装知道)what youdon􀆳tknow. 2.Ibelievetheworldisonebigfamily,andweneedto (相互帮助). 3.Insteadofbeingblack,theskywasblueand (数百万)starsseemedtotwinkle withhappiness. 4.Itdoesn􀆳t (有道理)tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafew dolars. 5.Heshowedgreatinterestinthegamewhichtheyoungman (在……竞争) lastnight. 6.Icouldn􀆳ttotaly (同意)him,butwhathesaidwaspartlyreasonable. 7.Inotherwords,hemust (尽力)togetusedtolifeinthenew school. 8.Thechildrenwere (玩得很愉快)andtheirlaughtercould beheardinthenextroom. 9.EverytimeIthinkaboutit,IammoreandmorecertainI (做对了). 10.Playingcomputergames (不仅)doesharmtotheireyesbutalsoaffectstheir study. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Inthe400-meterrace,LinTaowilcompete ZhangHuaforthegoldmedal. 2.Thoughtherearedifficulties,Iwiltrymybest (finish)theworkontime. 3.Iwon􀆳tgotoherbirthdaypartynextSundayeveningevenifshe (invite)me. 4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher (be)interestedinthestory. 5.Inourmodernsociety,itisimportant (learn)aforeignlanguage. 6.Canyoutelme hecrossedtheriver,byswimmingorbyboat? 7.Iamverygladtohaveachance (attend)suchanimportantmeeting. 8.Thechildrenarerunningaboutonthebeach,having goodtime. 9.Hurryup,LiPing.Itistime theEnglishclass. 10. theway,wheredoyouwanttogoifyouhaveaholiday? 【综合拓展·一练到底】(共35分) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Asedentary (久 坐 的)lifestyleeventualydoesharmtohealthbutbreakingoutoflong inactivitycanbediscouraging.Now,however,theremaybeasimplewaytoeaseintomoreactivity. Arecentstudysuggeststhatshortbouts(一阵)ofintense(高强度的)activityeveryday— climbingstairs,carryingaheavyloadofthings,orsteppingupthepaceofhousework—canprovide greathealthbenefits. “It􀆳squitesimple,butit􀆳snotanideathat􀆳soutthere,”saysUniversityofSydneyexercise scientistEmmanuelStamatakis wholedtheresearch.“Manypeople,including manyhealth professionals,stilthinkofphysicalactivityassomethingthatyoudoduringyourfreetime,andyou needtogosomewheretodoit.” Stamatakisandhiscoleagues,ontheotherhand,wantedtounderstandifdailylifeactivities donesomewhatvigorouslyinshortboutscouldalsoprovidehealthbenefitscomparedtoasedentary orlessactivelifestyle. Tostudythis,histeamuseddatafromnearly25,000adultswhowerenon-exercisers.Without thesedata,itwasalmostimpossibletocontinuethestudy.Overthecourseofsevendays,theyused machinelearningtoolstodeterminewhetherapersonwaseithersedentary,standing,walking,or doingintenseactivitieslikerunningduringrepeated10-secondwindows.Theresearchersalso dividedanymovementintolight,middle,orhighintensity.Then,forthenextsevenyears,they recordedwhichstudyparticipantsdiedandwhatcausedthedeath. Theteamfoundthatpeoplewhodidatleastfourone-to-two-minutehighintensityphysical activitieseverydayhadanearly40percentlessriskofdyingfromcancerandaroughly49percent lowerchanceofdyingfromacardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Moreboutsofsuchstrongactivity meantgreaterprotectionfromdeathrisks,Stamatakissays,“Themore,thebetter.” 1.Whatdidtherecentstudyfind? A.Aninactivelifestyleisharmfulbuthardtochange. B.Morephysicalexercisescanmakeyoumoreactive. C.Doingdailyhouseworkisalsoakindofexercise. D.Dailyshortbutintenseactivitiesdogoodtohealth. 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigorously”mostprobablymean? A.Energeticaly. B.Continuously. C.Frequently. D.Creatively. 3.Whichofthefolowingismentionedinparagraph5? A.Researchpurposes. B.Researchlimitations. C.Researchfindings. D.Researchmethods. 4.WhatwouldStamatakissuggest? A.Goingtoexerciseatfixedtimeandplace. B.Avoidingmovementoflightintensity. C.Doingonly8minutesintenseactivityeveryday. D.Carryingoutmoreshortboutsofintenseactivity. Ⅱ.完形填空 IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn􀆳thavea 1 toseepeopledowinter- swimming,Iamsureyouwilfeelit􀆳sa(n) 2 .Canyouimagineswimminginariverwith thetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?Thiswouldbeunbelievabletothepeoplefrom theSouth.IfyouwereontheSonghuajiangRiver,youcouldnothelp 3 thosebrave swimmers. — 17 — — 20 — Ifeltgreatlyexcitedaswelas 4 whenIfirstsawthewinter-swimming,thoughitwas verycoldthatday,theswimmerswereonlywearing 5 clothes,whilealthepeople watchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringaltheirbodieswithonlytwo 6 visible.Ihad thoughtthattheriverwaswarm,butit 7 muchcoldwhenIdippedmyhandintotheriver water.Whatexcitedmemostwasthewaythey 8 intotheriverfromthehighice-platform andthestylesinwhichtheyswam,suchasbutterfly-strokeandback-stroke. Myunclehasbeencrazyaboutwinter-swimmingforseveralyears.Nowheisamemberofthe WinterSwimmingClub.OnceIaskedhim,“Aren􀆳tyouafraidofcold? Haveyougota 9 fromit?”Smiling,hesaid,“ 10 wehaveastrongwil,wecansurelyovercomeanyfearsand difficulties.Ihaven􀆳tgotacoldatal.Onthecontrary,Ihavebecome 11 thanIwas before.”That􀆳strue,he 12 sufferfrombronchitis.However,sincehebegantolike swimming,hehasbeenfulyrecoveredfromthedisease. Today,moreandmorepeopleare 13 joininginthewinter-swimming,includingwomen andchildren.Thisactivityshowsthegreat 14 andstrongwilofthepeopleinHarbin whichIthinkisjustwhatwe 15 inourworkandstudyaswel. 1.A.partner B.car C.chance D.plan 2.A.failure B.pity C.disadvantage D.wonder 3.A.admiring B.encouraging C.cheering D.supporting 4.A.surprised B.regretful C.doubtful D.frightened 5.A.thin B.working C.swimming D.short 6.A.ears B.hands C.feet D.eyes 7.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.remained 8.A.walked B.dived C.rushed D.fel 9.A.medal B.prize C.fever D.cold 10.A.Evenif B.Eventhough C.Aslongas D.Eversince 11.A.younger B.happier C.heavier D.healthier 12.A.startedto B.cameto C.usedto D.continuedto 13.A.actively B.formaly C.gladly D.regularly 14.A.kindness B.determination C.inteligence D.courage 15.A.expect B.need C.dream D.train 【话题写作·一举突破】(共30分) 单元话题—运动健康 最近,你校英文报在举办主题为“Onehourofexerciseadaymakesalifetimeofhealth.”的征文 活动。假定你是李华,请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。 1.你对征文主题的理解; 2.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况; 3.该运动给你的生活和学习带来的好处。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已写好,不计入总词数。 Nowadays,playingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular. 【遣词造句】 Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空 1. adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的 2.stressn. 3. 有作用或影响 4.workout 5. 放弃;投降 6.loseheart Ⅱ.完成句子 (1)锻炼能够给我们带来很大影响。 can tous. (2)运动可以帮助我们减轻压力,并且给我们提供交朋友的机会。 Doingsportscanhelpusreduceourstressandoferusopportunities . (3)我最喜欢的运动是篮球,篮球让我变得更加健康和乐观。 Myfavoritesportisbasketbalanditmakesme . (4)通过打篮球,我学会了如何和别人打交道,也意识到了团队合作的重要性。 ,IhavelearnedhowIshoulddealwithothersandhaverealizedthe importanceofteamwork. (5)输掉比赛教会了我永远不要放弃或失去信心。 Losinggamesteachesmeneverto orloseheart. (6)跟着来吧! 让我们一起去运动,享受健康的生活! !Let􀆳sdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife! Ⅲ.句式升级 (7)用notonly...butalso...改写句(2) (8)用定语从句改写句(3) (9)用“疑问词+不定式”改写句(4) (10)用反意疑问句改写句(6) 【连句成篇】 【错题重做】 错因 基础不牢 题意不明 思路不对 理解不够 分析不透 方法不对 根本不会 其他原因 题号 题号 题号 — 19 — —46 — 5.D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我找来类似的书读,并且变得 越来越自信,”他回忆道。A.energetic有活力的;B.awkward尴尬 的;C.humorous幽 默 的;D.confident自 信 的。根 据 前 文“My fatherusedtoshowmeseveralbiographiesofdisabledindividuals likeHelenKeler”可知,张戟读了和他一样的残疾人的故事后,受 到鼓励,因此变得越来越自信。故选D项。] 6.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意:张戟的母亲也影响了他对生活的 态度。A.attitude 态 度;B.concern 担 心;C.explanation 解 释; D.anxiety焦虑。根据文章第二段中内容可知,张戟受到父亲推荐 故事 的 影 响,对 生 活 自 信,结 合 空 前 “Zhang􀆳s motheralso influenced”可知,此处表达的是母亲也对孩子有影响,联系上文, 父亲对孩子态度的影响,可推测此处也是表达母亲对孩子生活态 度的影响。故选A项。] 7.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说:“虽然身体可能饱受疾病之 苦,但心灵应该充满阳光。”A.chalenges挑战;B.sunshine阳光; C.regret后悔;D.imagination想象。根据前文的“While”可知,空 处所在的句子和while后面的句子应该构成转折关系,即虽然身 体遭受痛苦,而心灵也要充满阳光。故选B项。] 8.D [考查副词词义辨析。句意:张戟对历史的热爱最终促使他萌 生了 参 观 全 国 各 地 革 命 遗 址 的 念 头。A.suddenly 突 然; B.extremely极其;C.normaly正常;D.eventualy最终。结 合 第 二段“Myfatherusedtoshowmeseveralbiographiesofdisabled individualslikeHelenKeler”和空前的信息可知,张戟受到父母的 积极影响,因此最终萌生了参观全国各地革命遗址的念头。故选 D项。] 9.D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他于2017年开始了这次雄心勃 勃的 访 问,支 持 他 的 妻 子 陪 伴 着 他。A.generous 慷 慨 的; B.worried担忧的;C.curious好奇的;D.supportive支持的。根据 空格前的accompanied可知,妻子陪伴他,所以支持他旅行。故选 D项。] 10.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意:张戟用带来的相机记录了每次 访问,拍摄了4万多张照片,并从中挑选了近500张照片出版了 一本名为《向前进》的书。A.increasing增加;B.reducing减少; C.taking拍 摄;D.decorating装 饰。根 据 上 文“Everyvisitwas recordedwithacamerabroughtbyZhang”可知,拍照符合语境。 故选C项。] 11.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于肌肉无力,有时他不得不用 鼻子支撑着相机。A.book书;B.camera相机;C.mobilephone 手机;D.colection 收 藏。根 据 上 文“Everyvisitwasrecorded withacamerabroughtbyZhang”可知,张戟用相机记录参观地, 因此此处举起来的应该是相机。故选B项。] 12.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意:由被问及“为什么不用手机拍照 或让妻子帮忙拍照呢?”时,张戟说他更青睐通过相机取景,并且 认为摄影是一种表达方式。A.care关爱;B.money金钱;C.help 帮助;D.advice建议。根据上文 “Duetomuscleweakness”可知, 张戟拍照很费劲,因此此处应该是被问到为什么不向妻子寻求帮 助。故选C项。] 13.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意:被问及 “为什么不用手机拍照或 让妻子帮忙拍照?”,张戟说他更青睐通过相机取景,并且认为摄 影是一种表达方式。A.refused拒绝;B.enjoyed喜爱;C.disliked 不 喜 欢;D.ignored 忽 视。根 据 后 文 “and believedthat photographyisaformofexpression”可知,张戟认为摄影是一种 表达方式,由此推测他喜欢用相机取景。故选B项。] 14.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:被问及 “为什么不用手机拍照或 让妻子帮忙拍照?”,张戟说他更青睐通过相机取景,并且认为摄 影是一种表达方式。A.donated捐赠;B.bought买;C.sold卖; D.threw扔。根据后文“Thisyear,againhedonatedhiscolection ofbookstotheXujiahuiStreetLibrary”可知,张戟捐赠过他的东 西,可推测此处捐赠了摄影作品。故选A项。] 15.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们需要拓宽视野且丰富自我。 读 万 卷 书 行 万 里 路。A.entertain 娱 乐;B.enlarge 扩 大; C.encourage 鼓 励;D.enrich 丰 富。根 据 后 文 “Travelten thousandmilesandreadtenthousandbooks”可知,张戟指的是我 们需要丰富自我。故选D项。] 【读后续写· 一举突破】 遣词造句 1.Everygreatartiststartswithapieceofemptypaper. 2.Her words touched Tim􀆳s heart,and he decided to have anothertry. 3.WithMissGreen􀆳sguidanceandencouragement,hekeptpainting andsooncreatedabeautifulpicture. 4.Timrealizedthepowerofperseveranceandtheimportanceof believinginoneself. 5.They wrotesincerelettersexpressingtheirthanksanddrew colorfulpicturestoshowhowmuchtheyappreciatedher. 6.Theyevenmadeaspecialcard,whichisfiledwithmemoriesof theirhappytimetogether. 7.Withtearsofjoyfilinghereyes,shereadthelettersandadmired theartwork. 8.Shehuggedeachofherstudents,andtoldthemhowproudshewas ofthem. 句式升级 1.HerwordstouchingTim􀆳sheart,hedecidedtohaveanothertry. 2.Theyevenmadeaspecialcardfiledwithmemoriesoftheirhappy timetogether. 3.Shehuggedeachofherstudents,telingthemhowproudshewas ofthem. 连句成篇 【范文赏析】 MissGreennoticedhimintroubleandcameovertohim.“Tim, rememberthateverygreatartiststartswithapieceofemptypaper,” shesaidwithanencouragingsmile.“It􀆳sokaytomakemistakes.The importantthingistokeeptryingandbelieveinyourself.”Herwords touchingTim􀆳sheart,hedecidedtohaveanothertry.With Miss Green􀆳sguidanceandencouragement,hekeptpaintingandsoon createdabeautifulpicture.Fromthatdayforward,Timrealizedthe powerofperseveranceandtheimportanceofbelievinginoneself. Astimewenton,TimandhisclassmatesgrewclosertoMiss Green,andtheydecidedtoplanasurpriseforher.Theywrote sincerelettersexpressingtheirthanksanddrewcolorfulpicturesto showhowmuchtheyappreciatedher.Theyevenmadeaspecialcard filedwithmemoriesoftheirhappytimetogether.Onthelastdayof school,duringtheirfinalclass,Timandhisclassmatespresentedtheir surprisetoMissGreen.Withtearsofjoyfilinghereyes,shereadthe lettersandadmiredtheartwork.Shehuggedeachofherstudents, telingthemhowproudshewasofthem. 第五周 Unit3 Sportsandfitness 【基础知识·一应俱全】 Ⅰ.1.compete 2.pretended 3.cheating 4.audience 5.milions Ⅱ.1.pretendtoknow 2.helpeachother 3.milionsof 4.make sense 5.competedin 6.agreewith 7.tryhisbest 8.having agoodtime 9.didtherightthing 10.notonly Ⅲ.1.with 2.tofinish 3.invites 4.is 5.tolearn 6.how 7.to attend 8.a 9.for 10.By 【综合拓展·一练到底】 Ⅰ.【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明短时间高 强度的活动有益健康。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第二段“Arecentstudysuggeststhatshort bouts(一阵)ofintense(高强度的)activityeveryday—climbing stairs,carryingaheavyloadofthings,orsteppingupthepaceof housework—canprovidegreathealthbenefits.(最近的一项研究 表明,每天短时间的剧烈运动———爬楼梯、搬运重物或加快家务劳 动的步伐———对健康大有好处)”可知,最近的研究表明,短时间高 强度的活动有益健康的。故选D项。] 2.A [词句猜测题。donesomewhatvigorouslyinshortbouts在句 中作后 置 定 语 修 饰dailylifeactivities,根 据 后 面“comparedtoa sedentaryorlessactivelifestyle(与久坐或不太活跃的生活方式相 比)”可推测,划线词应该和lessactive意思相反,应该是“高强度 地,剧烈地”的意思。故选A项。] 3.D [主 旨 大 意 题。根 据 第 五 段“Overthecourseofsevendays, theyusedmachinelearningtoolstodeterminewhetheraperson waseithersedentary,standing,walking,ordoingintenseactivities likerunningduringrepeated10-secondwindows.Theresearchers alsodividedanymovementintolight,middle,orhighintensity. Then,forthe nextseven years,they recorded which study participantsdiedandwhatcausedthedeath.(在七天的过程中,他 们使用机器学习工具来确定一个人是久坐、站立、行走,还是在重 复的10秒窗口中进行剧烈活动,如跑步。研究人员还将任何运动 分为轻度、中度和高强度。然后,在接下来的七年里,他们记录了 哪些研究参与者死亡以及导致死亡的原因)”可知,本段主要讲到 了研究过程中的数据收集及分析方法。故选D项。] 4.D [细节理解题。根 据 最 后 一 段 末“Moreboutsofsuchstrong activity meantgreaterprotectionfrom deathrisks,Stamatakis says,‘Themore,thebetter.’(Stamatakis说,这种剧烈运动的次数 越多,就意味着死亡风险得到了更大的保护,‘越多越好’)”可知, Stamatakis认为短时间高强度的活动有益健康,降低死亡风险,他 建议多做这样的活动,越多越好。故选D项。] Ⅱ.【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在哈尔滨看到人们 冬泳的经历,以及对冬泳者勇气和意志的钦佩,还提到作者叔叔冬泳 后身体变好的情况,最后指出冬泳体现的精神正是工作和学习中所 需要的。 1.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你冬天去过哈尔滨,却没有 机会看到人们冬泳,我相信你会感到很遗憾。A.partner伙伴;B. car汽车;C.chance机会;D.plan计划。根据上文“Ifyouhavebeen toHarbininwinter”以及下文“toseepeopledowinter-swimming,I amsureyouwilfeelit􀆳sa(n) 2 ”可知,这里表示没有“机会” 去看冬泳,会觉得很遗憾。“haveachancetodosth.”表示“有机会 做某事”。故选C项。] 2.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你冬天去过哈尔滨,却没有机 会看到人们冬泳,我相信你会感到很遗憾。A.failure失败;B.pity 遗憾;C.disadvantage劣 势;D.wonder奇 迹。根 据 上 文“Ifyou havebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn􀆳thavea 1 tosee peopledowinter-swimming”可知,前面提到没机会看冬泳,结合常 识,对于这样独特的体验没看到应该是一种“遗憾”。故选B项。] 3.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你在松花江上,你会情不自 禁地钦佩那些勇敢的游泳者。A.admiring钦佩;B.encouraging鼓 励;C.cheering欢呼;D.supporting支持。根据上文“swimmingin ariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero”以 及下文“thosebraveswimmers”可知,当看到在这样寒冷的河里游 泳的人时,会情不自禁地“钦佩”他们。故选A项。] 4.A [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次看到冬泳的时候, 我感到非常兴奋和惊讶,虽然那天很冷,但游泳的人只穿着游泳 服,而所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服遮住了他们的身体,只露出 两只眼 睛。A.surprised惊 讶 的;B.regretful后 悔 的;C.doubtful 怀疑的;D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“thoughitwasverycold thatday,theswimmerswereonlywearing...”可知,那天很冷,而 游泳者只 穿 很 少 的 衣 服,所 以 作 者 既 感 到 兴 奋 又“惊 讶”。故 选 A项。] 5.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次看到冬泳的时候, 我感到非常兴奋和惊讶,虽然那天很冷,但游泳的人只穿着游泳 服,而所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服遮住了他们的身体,只露出 两只眼睛。A.thin薄的,瘦的;B.working工作的;C.swimming游 泳的;D.short短的。根据语境以及上文“theswimmerswereonly wearing...”可知,因为是冬泳,所以游泳者只穿着“游泳的衣服”。 故选C项。] 6.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次看到冬泳的时候,我 感到非常兴奋和惊讶,虽然那天很冷,但游泳的人只穿着游泳服, 而所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服遮住了他们的身体,只露出两 只眼睛。A.ears耳朵;B.hands手;C.feet脚;D.eyes眼睛。根据 上 文“whilealthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothes coveringaltheirbodieswithonlytwo...”可知,观看的人穿着厚 重的衣服,包裹住了整个身体,只露出两个“眼睛”。故选D项。] 7.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意:我原以为河水是温暖的,但当我把 手伸 进 河 里 时,却 感 到 很 冷。A.seemed 似 乎;B.felt感 觉; C.tasted品尝;D.remained仍 然 是。根 据“butit...muchcold whenIdippedmyhandintotheriverwater”可知,作者把手伸进河 水里,“感觉”水非常冷。故选B项。] 8.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意:最让我兴奋的是他们从高高的冰 台上跳 入 河 里 的 方 式 和 他 们 游 泳 的 方 式,比 如 蝶 泳 和 仰 泳。 A.walked步行;B.dived跳;C.rushed冲;D.fel 落下。根据下文 “fromthehighice-platformandthestylesinwhichtheyswam”可 知,他们从高的冰平台上“跳入”河中,“diveinto”表示“跳入”。故 选B项。] 9.D [考 查 名 词 词 义 辨 析。句 意:你 会 感 冒 吗? A.medal奖 牌; B.prize奖品;C.fever发烧;D.cold感冒。根据下文“Ihaven􀆳tgot acoldatal.”可知,作者问叔叔难道不害怕冷吗,有没有因为冬泳 而“感冒”。故选D项。] 10.C [考查连词词义辨析。句意:只要我们有坚强的意志,我们就 一定能克服任何恐惧和困难。A.Evenif即使;B.Eventhough即 使;C.Aslongas只要;D.Eversince自从。根据下文“wehavea strongwil,wecansurelyovercomeanyfearsanddifficulties”可 知,这里表示 “只要”我们有坚强的意志,就一定能克服任何恐惧 和困难。故选C项。] 11.D [考 查 形 容 词 词 义 辨 析。句 意:相 反,我 比 以 前 更 健 康 了。 A.younger更 年 轻;B.happier 更 快 乐;C.heavier 更 重; D.healthier更健康。根据上文“Ihaven􀆳tgotacoldatal.”以及 下文“However,sincehebegantolikeswimming,hehasbeen fulyrecoveredfromthedisease.”可知,叔叔说自己不仅没感冒, 反而比以前更“健康”了。故选D项。] 12.C [考查动词短语辨析。句意:那是真的,他以前患过支气管炎。 A.startedto 开 始;B.cameto 到 来;C.usedto 过 去 常 常; D.continuedto继续。根据下文“However,sincehebegantolike swimming,hehasbeenfulyrecoveredfromthedisease.”可知,叔 叔“过去常常”患支气管炎,现在已经痊愈了。故选C项。] 13.A [考查副词词义辨析。句意:今天,越来越多的人积极参加冬 泳,包 括 妇 女 和 儿 童。A.actively积 极 地;B.formaly正 式 地; C.gladly高 兴 地;D.regularly 定 期 地。根 据 句 意 以 及 下 文 “joininginthewinter-swimming,includingwomenandchildren.” 可知,越来越多的人,包括妇女和儿童,都“积极地”加入到冬泳中 来。故选A项。] 14.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种活动展示了哈尔滨人民的 勇气和坚强意志,我认为这正是我们在工作和学习中所需要的。 A.kindness善 良;B.determination决 心;C.inteligence智 力; D.courage勇 气。根 据 句 意 以 及 下 文“andstrongwil ofthe people”可知,在寒冷的天气里冬泳,这种活动展示了哈尔滨人巨 大的“勇气”和坚强的意志。故选D项。] 15.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种活动展示了哈尔滨人民的勇 气和坚强意 志,我 认 为 这 正 是 我 们 在 工 作 和 学 习 中 所 需 要 的。 A.expect期望;B.need需要;C.dream梦想;D.train训练。根据 句意以及下文“...inourworkandstudyaswel.”可知,作者认 为冬泳体现的这种勇气和意志正是我们在工作和学习中所“需 要”的。故选B项。] 【话题写作· 一举突破】 遣词造句 Ⅰ.1.positive 2.压力;紧张;重音 3.makeadifference 4.锻炼; 计算出;解决 5.giveup 6.丧失信心;泄气 Ⅱ.(1)Workingout makeagreatdifference (2)tomakefriends (3)healthierandmorepositive (4)Byplayingbasketbal (5)giveup (6)Comealong Ⅲ.(7)Doingsportscannotonlyhelpusreduceourstressbutalso offerusopportunitiestomakefriends. (8)Myfavoritesportisbasketbalwhichmakesmehealthierand morepositive. (9)Byplayingbasketbal,Ihavelearnedhowtodealwithothers andhaverealizedtheimportanceofteamwork. (10)Comealong! Let􀆳sdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthy life,shalwe? 连句成篇 【范文赏析】 Nowadays,playingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular. Aswealknow,apersonwhotakesexerciseregularlyalwayskeeps fitandlivesahappylife. Asforme,myfavoritesportisbasketbal,whichIthinknotonly buildsupmybodybutalsomakesmerefreshed.Afterawholedayof hardstudy,playingbasketbalhelpsmerelax.Besides,throughthe game,Ihavelearnedthespiritofteamwork,animportantquality neededinthefuture.Also,Ithinkitoffersmeagoodopportunityto makefriendswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestswithme. Inshort,playingbasketbalenrichesmylifeandmakesmemore confident. 第六周 Unit3 Sportsandfitness 【基础知识·一应俱全】 Ⅰ.1.soccer 2.stadium 3.Boxing 4.badminton 5.events 6.track Ⅱ.1.athomeandabroad 2.soundslike 3.worksout 4.makeit 5.loseweight 6.filedmewith 7.comealong 8.takepartin Ⅲ.1.it 2.hosting 3.sweating 4.out 5.along 6.recommended 7.fitness 8.events 9.sking 10.wastracked 【综合拓展·一练到底】 Ⅰ.【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何制定一个居 家健身的计划。 1.C [前文“Agymmembershipcanbenice.(健身会员卡是不错的 选择)”指出有健身会员卡是不错的,后文“Alyouneedisalittle bitoftimeandspaceathomeforyourself.(你所需要的只是在家 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 — 45 —