Unit6A Day in the Life知识点讲解与练习-2024-2025学年人教版2024七年级上册英语

Unit6 A Day in the Life 一、知识点讲解 1. How can you make good use of your time? 【解析】1)特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+情态动词+主语+谓语动词+宾语？ 2）make use of使用；利用。 3）其前可以用best、full、good等形容词作修饰语，表示对某物的利用程度。 We should make full use of our time to study.（我们应该充分利用时间学习。） 2.What time do you usually get up？At 6:50. 【解析】1）特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+助动词+主语+副词+谓语动词？ 2） get up 起床 3） at+具体的时刻；范围小+小地点 4） 时间的表达方式 顺读法 逆读法 直接按顺序翻译：小时数+分钟数 2:10:two ten 5:30：five thirty 8:00：eight o'clock 分钟数≤30:用 分钟数+past+小时数 4:15: a quarter past four 9:30: half past nine 分钟数＞30:用 （60-分钟数）+to+（小时数+1） 6:40: twenty to seven 11:55:five to twelve 5）quarter 一刻钟,15分钟；四等份之一 ：当用quarter表达分数时，如果分子＞1，quarter要用复数形式。 6）what time对具体时刻提问 when对年月日星期提问 Please wait for a quarter. Three quarters of the students like English. —What time do you go to school? —At eight o’clock. —When do you usually watch TV? —On Saturday. 3.When do you go home？ Around 5：00. 【解析】1)特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词？ 2） go+地点副词前不要介词 go to +名词 这里（here）那里（there） 家里（home）国外（abroad） 不能to，其它地方随便to 楼上（upstairs）楼下（downstairs） 3)around≈about 大约，左右 around在....周围 The children ran around the yard. It is about/around 6：00. 4. Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed,early to rise!” 【解析】1）say—saying 格言，谚语 2）rise 不及物动词，自然现象的升起，起床，后面不接宾语 3）raise及物动词，强调人为地使某物升高、举起、提升、筹集等，后面要接宾语。 There is a famous saying that knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east. The workers raise the heavy box . 6.How long does Tom stay at school? 【解析】1)特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词+地点状语？ 2）How long 多久；对时间段提问（for +数字+天/周/月/年s） —How long does he stay here？ —He stays here for two days. 7.It’s only a 10-minute walk. 【解析】1）复合形容词通常由两个或多个词组合在一起,用来修饰名词.中间要用“-”连接 She is a five-year-old girl. He has a two-day holiday. 8.The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 【解析】1）begin to do sth. 开始做某事 2）begin doing sth. 开始做某事（通常表示开始一项长期的、习惯性的活动） 3) finish doing sth. 完成做某事 He begins to learn English. She begins reading every night. I finished doing my homework. 9. That’s an important part of my everyday life. 【解析】1）a +（形容词）part of sth.（某物......的一部分） This is only a small part of the whole story. 10.I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 【解析】1）prepare for sth 为.....做准备 I prepare some apples for breakfast. 11.It is time for me to go to bed. 【解析】 1）it is +名词+(for+sb)+to do sth 做某事对某人来是....... 2) It is +adj+(for+sb)+to+do+sth 做某事对某人来说是..... 3）it is time for sth=it is time for sb to do sth 对某人来说是做某事的时间 It is important to finish our homework. It is no use to copy the homework. It is time for us to act. 一、根据提示词填空 1. It's important to make good ______ (use) of our time. 2. A ______ (quarter) of an hour is fifteen minutes. 3. I often take a ______ (shower) before going to bed. 4. He gets ______ (dress) quickly and goes to school. 5. We should brush our ______ (tooth) every day. 6. It’s our （职责）to keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. 7. How will you (度过) the coming winter holiday? 8. My sister wants to be a ______ (report) when she grows up. 9.It’s half past nine. Amy, it’ time for you (上床睡觉). 10. I usually go to ______ (bed) at 10:30 pm. 11. He often ______ (stay) at home on weekends. 12. The sun (升起) in the east. 13.She is very busy because she has a lot of (作业) to do. 14. We have a break for a ______ (while) between classes. 15. My ______ (day) routine includes getting up, having breakfast and going to school. 16. I usually have a b (休息) after I clean the house. 17. She finishes ______ (do) her homework at 9:00 pm. 18.I learned lots of (谚语), such as “Tomorrow is another day”. 19. I often go shopping with my friend on   (周末)． 20. We need to prepare ______ (we) for the coming exam. 21. He goes to school on ______ (foot) every day. 22. She often does some ______ (read) in the evening. 23. They are going to have a ______ (meet) tomorrow. 24. My mother is cooking ______ (dinner) in the kitchen. 25. Mom (把……准备好) breakfast for our family every morning. 26. The (昏暗的) sky is filled with stars. 27. Some students are (在……外面) the classroom. What are they doing? 28. I like to listen to ______ (music) when I am free. 29. We have many after-school to do every day.（活动） 30. He spends two hours ______ (do) his homework every day. 二、单项选择题 1. —What time do you usually get up? —______ six thirty. A. In B. On C. At D. For 2. My father usually ______ a shower in the morning. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 3. —What do you usually do after school? —I usually ______ my homework. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 4. It's time ______ bed. A. to go B. go to C. to go to D. going to 5. She ______ gets up early, so she is never late for school. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 6. —________ does Lily do her homework on weekends? —At about six forty. A．What color B．What time C．How many D．How much 7. We should make good use ______ our resources. A. in B. of C. on D. for 8. A quarter ______ six is 5:45. A. past B. to C. at D. of 9.—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a ________, so I can meet lots of interesting people. A．pianist B．doctor C．writer D．reporter 10. She is ______ a red dress today. A. wear B. putting on C. dressing D. dressed in 11. My mother is a ______. She works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter D. worker 12. I have ______ homework to do. I'm very busy. A. many B. much C. a few D. few 13. —David, when do you get up every day? —I usually get up ________ half past six. A．in B．at C．on D．during 14. —______ do you usually go to bed? —At about 10:00 pm. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 15. They often play basketball ______ weekends. A. in B. at C. on D. by 16. Peter usually ________ basketball after school, but this afternoon he ________ because it was rainy. A．play; doesn’t B．play; didn’t C．plays; doesn’t D．plays; didn’t 17. — How does your grandpa go to the park? — He sometimes ________ there on foot. A．is going B．goes C．go 18.— ________ do you usually get up on school days? —I usually get up at half past six. I must ________ on time for school. A．What time; / B．When; be C．When; to be 19. We need to prepare ______ the test. A. for B. to C. on D. in 20. There are ______ students in the classroom. A. around B. round C. about D. A and C 21. My father usually ______ home at 6:00 pm. A. gets to B. arrives at C. arrives in D. gets 22. She doesn't have ______ time to play with her friends. A. many B. much C. a few D. few 23. He often helps his mother ______ the housework. A. do B. does C. doing D. to doing 24. —What's your favorite sport? —I like ______ best. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims 25. It's very important ______ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 26. They ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 27. She goes to school ______ foot, and her brother goes to school ______ bike. A. by; on B. on; by C. by; by D. on; on 28. There is ______ old bike under the tree. ______ bike is mine. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; A D. the; The 29. —Is it ten ________ now? —Yes, it’s ten to eleven. A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty 30. He usually ______ his homework at 8:00 pm. A. finishes B. finished C. to finish D. finish 31. My sister wants to be ______ actress when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32.—________ is the School Day? —It’s on March 20th. A．Where B．What C．When D．How 33. She is ______ than her sister. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 34. He ______ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 35. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 36．Tom has ________ breakfast every morning. And he always eats ________ good breakfast. A．the; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the 37.Boys and girls, it’s time ______ class now. A．to B．for C．in D．with 38．—______ do you usually play the violin? —On weekends. A．What time B．Why C．Where D．When 39．—What’s the English for 9:50? —It’s ______. A．nine fifty B．fifty nine C．ten to nine D．ten past nine 40.It’s six o’clock in the morning. It’s time ________. A．get up B．for get up C．to get up D．of getting up 41．Look at the clock , It ’s six fifteen. A．fifteen to five B．fifteen past six C．a quarter to six D．a quarter past five 42．My mother usually gets up five the morning. A．in;at B．at;in C．on;in D．around;on 43．What time does Lisa after school? A．watch TV B．watches TV C．do her homeworks D．does her homeworks 44．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 45. He is ______ honest boy. We all like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 46. The movie is so ______ that we are all ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 三、句型转换 1. I usually get up at 6:00.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do you usually get up? 2. She takes a shower every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a shower every day? 3. He does his homework after school.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ his homework after school. 4. They often play basketball on weekends.（对划线部分提问） ______ do they often ______ on weekends? 5. My father watches TV in the evening.（对划线部分提问） father in the evening? 6. We play basketball every day.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） play basketball every day? ， . 7. She goes to bed at 10:00.（对划线部分提问） she go to bed? 8. They often clean their rooms on weekends.（对划线部分提问） they often clean their rooms? 9. He takes a shower before going to bed.（改为一般疑问句） he a shower before going to bed? 10. I have lunch at school.（改为否定句） I have lunch at school. 11. Mike通常在学校做作业。（完成汉译英） Mike usually his at school. 12.我总是在七点穿上衣服。（完成汉译英） I usually at seven o’clock. 13. They do sports after school.（对划线部分提问） they after school? 14. My mother cooks dinner every day.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） mother dinner every day? ， . 15. He gets home at 5:30.（对划线部分提问） he home? 16. We often go for a walk in the park.（对划线部分提问） often go for a walk? 17. 你每天晚上洗淋浴吗？（完成汉译英） Do you every evening? 18. They usually play games after class.（改为否定句） They usually play games after class. 19. She has breakfast at home.（改为一般疑问句） she breakfast at home? 20. I have breakfast at 7:00.（对划线部分提问） do have breakfast? 四、阅读理解 My Daily Life My name is Tom. I am a middle school student. I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. After getting up, I wash my face and brush my teeth quickly. Then I have breakfast with my parents. My home is near my school, so I walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English. I think it is interesting and useful. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. The food in our school cafeteria is delicious. In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I like playing basketball very much. It makes me strong and healthy. I usually get home at 5:30. After dinner, I do my homework first. Then I read some books or watch TV for a while. I go to bed at 10:00. This is my daily life. It is busy but interesting. 1. What time does Tom usually get up? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. D. At 7:00. 2. How does Tom go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car. 3. What's Tom's favorite subject? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. D. English. 4. What does Tom often do after school? A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play volleyball. D. Play tennis. 5. What time does Tom go to bed? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. D. At 10:30. 五、完型填空 My School Day I usually get up at six 1 the morning. Then I wash my face and 2 my teeth. After that, I have 3 at home. My mother often makes breakfast for 4 . I go to school 5 seven thirty. I usually go to school by bike. School starts at eight o'clock. We have four classes in the morning. The 6 class is math. I think math is difficult 7 interesting. Then we have English, Chinese and art. I like English very much 8 I can learn a lot of new words. At twelve o'clock, I have lunch at school. The food in our school is 9 . After lunch, I often talk 10 my friends for a while. Then we have a rest. In the afternoon, we have three classes. School is over at four thirty. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at five thirty. I have a busy but happy school day. 1. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. A. brush B. washes C. cleans D. take 3. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper 4. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 5. A. in B. at C. on D. for 6. A. one B. two C. first D. second 7. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. A. because B. so C. but D. or 9. A. well B. bad C. delicious D. terrible 10. A. at B. with C. about D. for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$