精品解析：湖南省永州市道县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年上期初中期中质量监测 七年级 英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit does Kate want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, come here. Let’s have some fruit. W: OK, Dad, I would like to have an apple, please. 2. What sport does Tom play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This is Tom. He is a new member of our baseball team. M: Nice to meet you. 3. What is the woman’s favourite show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the children. They are playing sport games. W: Yes. And this is my favourite show—Sports World. 4. What is Lucy’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. What’s your favorite animal? W: Oh, I like giraffes because they are so lovely. 5. What is the rule? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How hot it is today! Let’s swim in the river. W: I’m afraid we can’t. Look at the sign. 第二节(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Simon do eye exercises? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 7. When does the talk start? A. At 1:45 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:15 p.m. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. Do you do them every day? M: Yes, I do them at ten in the morning and four in the afternoon. How about you? W: Great! Well, I do them three times a day. W: Now hurry, the health talk starts at 2:00 p.m. There are only fifteen minutes left. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Who is speaking to David? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 9. What’s David doing now? A. He is eating dinner. B. He is taking pictures. C. He is playing computer games. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello? This is David. W: Hello, dear. It’s Mom here. What are you doing? M: Not much. I’m just playing computer games. W: You shouldn’t play computer games too much. It’s bad for your eyes. M: Well, Mom. I know it. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was Jack’s lunch? A. Perfect. B. Great. C. Terrible. 11. What kind of noodles does Jack like? A. Egg and tomato noodles. B. Beef and tomato noodles. C. Beef and cabbage noodles. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How is your lunch? M: Hi, Emma. My lunch is great. I go to the noodles House. I love noodles. W: Really? Me too. What kind of noodles do you like? M: I like beef and tomato noodles. They are delicious. W: Sounds good. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the woman do? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a cook. C. She is a worker. 13. What kind of dumplings is Special One? A. Egg and carrot dumplings. B. Mutton and onion dumplings. C. Beef and cabbage dumplings. 14. How much is the green tea? A. 29 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, dumplings house. What can I do for you? M: Hello, what kind of dumplings do you have? W: We have some great specials. Special one is beef and cabbage dumplings. Special two is mutton and onion dumplings. M: The second one, please. W: What other food do you need? M: One cup of green tea and one small bowl of porridge. How much are they? W: The dumplings are 29 yuan. The tea is 8 yuan and the porridge is 10 yuan. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Kate’s aunt doing? A. She’s washing the car. B. She’s making dumplings. C. She’s having afternoon tea. 16. Where is Kate’s brother? A. In the kitchen. B. In his room. C. In the dining hall. 17. Who is learning a dragon dance? A. Kate and her grandma. B. Kate and her sister. C. Kate and her cousin. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate! The Spring Festival is coming. Are your family getting ready for it? W: Yes, we are. My aunt is making dumplings and my father is washing the car. M: What’s your mother doing? W: She is cooking the meal in the kitchen. My brother Peter is helping her. M: What about you? W: I’m learning a dragon dance with my grandma. M: Can I join you? W: Of course. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many ways of exercising does the speaker mention (提到)? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. How long is enough to exercise？ A. Ten minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Three hours. 20. What does the speaker encourage us to do? A. Eat well. B. Have a healthy running habit. C. Do enough exercise. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Morning is the best time for exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a gym. Let’s do enough exercise. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Changsha Zoo Do you love animals? Please come to Changsha Zoo! There are different kinds of animals. Have fun and enjoy yourself here! Opening time: Monday~Friday 9: 00 A. M.~5: 30 P. M. Weekend 8: 30 A. M.~6: 00 P. M. Price: An adult (成人): $10 A child (4~16): $6 Family (2 adults, 2 children): $30 Please keep the zoo clean! Don’t give food to the animals! 21. What is the opening time on weekends? A. 8:30 A.M. ~6:00 P.M. B. 9:00 A.M. ~5:30 P.M. C. 9:30 A.M. ~6:30 P.M. 22. Eight-year-old Peter goes to the zoo with his parents. How much do they need to pay? A. $6. B. $26. C. $30. 23. What is NOT allowed in the zoo? A. Keeping the zoo clean. B. Giving food to the animals. C. Taking photos of the animals. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长沙动物园的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekend 8: 30 A. M.~6: 00 P. M.”可知，周末的开放时间是上午8:30到下午6点，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: An adult (成人): $10 ”以及“A child (4~16): $6”可知，两个大人票价20美元；8岁的孩子收费6美元，因此是26美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t give food to the animals!”可知，动物园禁止给动物喂食。故选B。 B Do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are like a person. So they usually shake (摇晃) hands and hug (拥抱) to say hello. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two meters. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them to greet. Dolphins (海豚) greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Different from most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language. 24. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A. By using easy sign language. B. By kissing on the face. C. By handshaking and hugging. 25. Which word can we put in “________ ”? A. smart B. friendly C. shy 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from many kilometers away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. 27. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A nature magazine. B. A health newspaper. C. A news report. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物打招呼的方式，如黑猩猩通过握手和拥抱、长颈鹿通过摩擦脖子、海豚通过哨声并学习新语言。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they usually shake (摇晃) hands and hug (拥抱) to say hello”可知，黑猩猩通过握手和拥抱来打招呼。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from most of the other animals, dolphins are…enough to learn a new language.”可知，上下文强调海豚能学习新语言，区别于其他动物，体现其聪明特质，“smart”符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins (海豚) greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away.”可知，海豚可以在几公里外听到彼此的声音。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题围绕动物行为学，聚焦自然观察，选项A“自然杂志”最匹配，故选A。 C This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 help people talk about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough, according to USA Facts. It’s because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much. How long should teenagers sleep every day? Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep every day-more than adults (成人), seven to eight hours, according to the US National Institute of Health. That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies. How does sleep help with learning? For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus on things better. How does sleep help with creativity? In 2023, scientists made a study. In the study, when people are just starting to fall asleep (入睡), scientists ask people to dream about a hard task (任务). After getting up, these people do the task more creatively (创造性地). How to sleep well? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. Try to stop using electronic devices before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. 28. Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day? A Because they have too much homework. B. Because they use electronic devices too much. C. Both A and B. 29. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every day? A. Seven to eight hours. B. Nine to ten hours. C. Eleven to twelve hours. 30. What can we know about the study in 2023? A. Sleep helps with learning. B. Scientists are creative. C. It’s creative of people to dream about hard tasks when starting to fall asleep. 31. Which sleep habit is good ? A. Spending more time sleeping on weekends and holidays. B. Going to sleep and waking up at different time every day. C. Trying to stop using phones before going to bed. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年睡眠问题展开，介绍了睡眠不足的原因、青少年所需睡眠时长、睡眠对学习和创造力的益处，以及良好的睡眠习惯。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much.”可知，青少年白天困倦的原因是作业、课外活动和过度使用电子设备。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep every day”可知，青少年需9—10小时睡眠，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After getting up, these people do the task more creatively (创造性地).”可知，受试者入睡时被要求思考困难任务，醒来后完成任务更具创造力，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to stop using electronic devices before going to bed.”可知，试着在睡觉前停止使用手机是好习惯。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shadow puppet (皮影) shows started in the Han Dynasty (汉朝). One day, a man saw children playing shadows under the sun. ___32___ He made a show like that. Then it became popular. In a shadow puppet show, actors hold puppets behind a white cloth. With music and songs, they make the shadows walk, dance and fight. ___33___ The teacher in the club asks us to put on a puppet show for kids. Believe it or not, playing in a puppet show is not an easy thing. It’s difficult to hold a puppet. We need to hold it really high and keep it there for a long time. Our arms become really sore (酸痛的). ___34___ It’s important to make the puppet face the kids, so we also need to keep our wrist (手腕) at 90°. When practising, our arms begin to shake (摇晃) after a few minutes. ___35___ I hope that the kids will like it! A. He got a great idea. B. We are so tired but we have great fun. C. This term, I am in the shadow puppet club. D. That’s because the puppets are heavier than they look. E. Sometimes the light is too bright, so we need to turn it down. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了皮影戏的起源，描述了表演形式，并讲述作者参加皮影俱乐部的训练经历。 【32题详解】 根据“One day, a man saw children playing shadows under the sun.”以及“He made a show like that.”可知，空处应该会描述男人看到孩子玩影子后得到灵感制作皮影。选项A“他得到一个想法。”与之相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“The teacher in the club asks us to put on a puppet show for kids.”可知，提到老师要求表演皮影戏，故空处会引入作者在俱乐部的背景，选项C“这学期，我加入了皮影戏俱乐部。”与之相符。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Our arms become really sore (酸痛的).”可知，提到了表演皮影戏时胳膊酸痛，故空处会提及原因。选项D“那是因为木偶比它们看起来要重。”与之相符。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“When practising, our arms begin to shake (摇晃) after a few minutes.”可知，提到了排练时的情景，故空处会表达感受。选项B“我们如此累但我们玩得很开心。”与之相符。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Angela is an 11-year-old girl. She has a serious illness (严重的疾病). Doctors think she will never be able to ___36___. But Angela is not ___37___. She tells everyone that she is going to walk again someday. Doctors encourage her to imagine (想象) herself walking. They think this will give her some ___38___. Angela imagines herself walking every day. Lying (躺) in her bed, she sees herself moving in her ___39___. Now she is ___40___ walking again, her bed starts to move! It moves all around the room. Angela shouts (大喊), “Look ___41___ I’m doing. Look! Look! I can do it! I move, I move!” Everyone else in the ___42___ is screaming (尖叫) and running. An earthquake (地震) is shaking (摇晃) the hospital, ___43___ no one tells that to Angela. She believes that she can move. A few years later, she is able to ___44___ to school, walking on her own two legs. She believes in herself and uses her strong will (意志) to walk again. If we have a strong will to do something, ___45___ is impossible (不可能). 36. A. feel B. sing C. walk 37. A. excited B. afraid C. interested 38. A. luck B. rules C. hope 39. A. room B. window C. door 40. A. looking for B. thinking about C. working out 41. A. what B. why C. when 42. A. garden B. hospital C. market 43. A. because B. if C. but 44. A. send B. choose C. return 45. A. nothing B. everything C. something 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了被医生断言不能走路的女孩凭借顽强的意志力重新行走的故事，告诉我们如果意志够坚定，一切皆有可能。 【36题详解】 句意：医生认为她永远无法行走。 feel感觉；sing唱歌；walk散步。根据“She tells everyone that she is going to walk again someday.”可知，Angela的疾病影响了她的行走能力，因此医生认为她无法行走。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但Angela并不害怕。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文“She tells everyone that she is going to walk again someday.”可知，她告诉所有人她总有一天会再次行走，说明她并不畏惧。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们认为这会给她一些希望。 luck运气；rules规则；hope希望。根据“Doctors encourage her to imagine (想象) herself walking. They think this will give her some ”可知，医生鼓励她想象自己行走，目的是让她保持积极心态，给她希望。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：躺在床上，她看到自己在房间里移动。 room房间；window窗户；door门。根据“Lying (躺) in her bed, she sees herself moving in her...”可知，Angela躺在病床上想象自己在房间里行走的场景。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，当她正想着再次行走时，她的床开始移动！ looking for寻找；thinking about想着；working out解出。根据“...walking again, her bed starts to move! ”可知，此处描述她专注于想象行走的情景。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她大喊：“看我在做什么！看！看！我能做到！我动了！我动了！” what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“Look...I’m doing.”可知，空处需what引导宾语从句，指代她正在做的事情。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：医院里的其他人都在尖叫和奔跑。 garden花园；hospital医院；market市场。根据“...the hospital”可知，空处指“医院”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：地震摇晃着医院，但没人告诉Angela。 because因为；if如果，是否；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：几年后，她能够回到学校，用自己的双腿行走。 send发送；choose选择；return回归。根据“...to school, walking on her own two legs.”可知，她康复后回到学校。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们有坚强的意志去做某事，没有什么是不可能的。 nothing没有什么；everything每件；something每件事情。根据“If we have a strong will to do something,...is impossible”可知，如果意志坚强，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 In a close relationship (关系), there are four best friends named Sarah, Mark, Maya and Alex. Growing up together, they share jokes, dreams and difficulties. Now, it’s 10 o’clock in the morning, Sarah ____46____ (jog) in the sports park. She gets some bad news from the doctor—she has ____47____ serious illness (疾病). It is hard for her and her friends to take. As Sarah starts her treatment (治疗), her friends stand by her side. They are always there for her when she feels sad or has to go to the doctor. Even when Sarah is in bad health, her friends never stop helping her. They tell her she is strong. They encourage her ____48____ (stay) positive (乐观的). Maya draws some ____49____ (colour) pictures to make her smile on difficult days. Alex often asks, “What about ____50____ (improve) your mind with music?” ____51____, Sarah is getting better slowly in the hospital. Her friends keep sending hopeful ____52____ (message). These give her power. She ____53____ (practise) tennis every morning. Years later, Sarah becomes a doctor. Her experience changes Sarah’s friends too. They learn it’s important to keep healthy and what’s the feeling of caring ____54____ a friend in need. Their help gives Sarah hope. Sarah always says, “True friends shine your life ____55____ (bright)!” 【答案】46. is jogging 47. a 48. to stay 49. colourful 50. improving 51. Luckily 52. messages 53. practises 54. for 55. brightly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于友谊与支持的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：现在是上午10点，Sarah正在体育公园慢跑。根据“10 o’clock in the morning”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为Sarah，be动词用is。故填is jogging。 【47题详解】 句意：她从医生那里得到坏消息——她患有一种严重的疾病。根据“has...serious illness.”可知，空处泛指“一种严重的疾病”，需不定冠词。serious是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：他们鼓励她保持乐观。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to stay。 【49题详解】 句意：Maya画了一些色彩鲜艳的图画，让她在艰难的日子里微笑。空处需形容词形式修饰名词pictures，colour“颜色”为名词，其形容词为colourful“多彩的”。故填colourful。 【50题详解】 句意：Alex常问：“用音乐陶冶心灵怎么样？”What about后接动名词形式，表示建议。故填improving。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Sarah在医院里慢慢好转。根据“Sarah is getting better slowly in the hospital.”可知，她的病情慢慢好转，这是幸运的，需副词Luckily作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 【52题详解】 句意：她的朋友们不断发送充满希望的信息。message“信息”为名词，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填messages。 【53题详解】 句意：她每天早晨练习网球。practise“练习”为动词，描述现在的习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填practises。 【54题详解】 句意：他们认识到保持健康的重要性，以及关心有需要的朋友是怎样的一种感受。care for为固定搭配，表示“关心”。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：Sarah总说：“真正的朋友会让你的生活熠熠生辉！” shine“照耀”为动词，需副词修饰。bright“明亮的”的副词形式为brightly。故填brightly。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Spring arrives. Dao County, Yongzhou, will have “2025 Dao County Half Marathon (21.0975 kilometers)” (2025道县半程马拉松赛) and “6-kilometer Health Run” (6公里健康跑) on April 20, 2025. Both the “Dao County Half Marathon” and “6-kilometer Health Run” start at Dao County Station, Yueyan West Road. Dao County Half Marathon ends at Chen Shuxiang Memorial Hall. Runners will learn about the story of hero Chen Shuxiang. 6-kilometer Health Run ends at Dao County Car Market. From April 18 to 22, runners can visit these places for free such as: Chen Shuxiang Red Culture Park, He Baozhen’s Former Residence and Lianxi Academy. Food will also show Dao County’s cultures: Daozhou cured meat, braised goose, glutinous rice balls and Simaqiao fried tofu. Many teenagers from other cities also want to join the half marathon. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Jiangsu. He loves running and wants to join it. For Xu, the race means working hard monthly. He runs about 30 kilometers twice a week. When he feels tired, he tells himself not to give up. “In the run, you should beat (战胜) yourself.” Xu adds. He thinks he can learn a lot from running. 56. How far is 2025 Dao County Half Marathon? ___________________________________________ 57. When will Dao County have the half marathon? ___________________________________________ 58. What does the race mean for Xu Qian? ___________________________________________ 59. Do you want to join the half marathon? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s 21.0975 kilometers./21.0975 kilometers. 57. It’s on April 20, 2025./On April 20, 2025. 58. The race means working hard monthly./It means working hard monthly./Working hard monthly. 59. Yes. Because it’s interesting. 60. 他一周跑两次步，大约30公里。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025道县半马及健康跑开赛，青少年参赛挑战自我。 【56题详解】 根据“Dao County, Yongzhou, will have ‘2025 Dao County Half Marathon (21.0975 kilometers)’ (2025道县半程马拉松赛)”可知，半程马拉松的距离是21.0975公里。故填It’s 21.0975 kilometers./21.0975 kilometers. 57题详解】 根据“…on April 20, 2025.”可知，活动时间为2025年4月20日。故填It’s on April 20, 2025./On April 20, 2025. 【58题详解】 根据“In the run, you should beat (战胜) yourself.”可知，比赛对他来说意味着努力和战胜自我，故填The race means working hard monthly./It means working hard monthly./Working hard monthly. 【59题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because it’s interesting. 【60题详解】 He“他”；runs“跑步”；about“大约”；30 kilometers“30公里”；twice a week“一周两次”。故填：他一周跑两次步，大约30公里。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，收到远在多伦多的好友 Tony分享生活的邮件。此刻，你正坐在电脑前，正准备回复邮件向他分享自己与家人此刻正在做的事情，并提及大家维持健康的方式。 内容提示： Who What are they doing? How do they keep fit? Dad wash the car play tennis Mom watch TV eat vegetables and fruit Younger brother play the toy car sleep for 9 hours a day Li Hua write an e-mail ...... 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3. 不低于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Long time no see. I’m happy to get your e-mail. Now let me answer your questions about our lives and how we keep fit. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, Long time no see. I’m happy to get your e-mail. Now let me answer your questions about our lives and how we keep fit. Right now, my dad is washing the car in the yard. He stays healthy by playing tennis twice a week. Meanwhile, my mom is watching TV. She’s enjoying a comedy show. Her secret to fitness is eating vegetables and fruit every day. My younger brother is playing with his red toy car on the floor. Surprisingly, he keeps fit by sleeping for 9 hours daily! As for me, I’m writing this e-mail to you. To stay healthy, I go jogging every morning and drink plenty of water. We all believe that small daily habits make a big difference. How about your family? Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分享自己与家人此刻正在做的事情，并提及大家维持健康的方式。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②twice a week每周两次 ③go jogging慢跑 ④make a big difference意义重大 [高分句型] ①Her secret to fitness is eating vegetables and fruit every day. (动名词结构作表语) ②We all believe that small daily habits make a big difference. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期初中期中质量监测 七年级 英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit does Kate want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What sport does Tom play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the woman’s favourite show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Lucy’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is the rule? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Simon do eye exercises? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 7. When does the talk start? A. At 1:45 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:15 p.m. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is speaking to David? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 9. What’s David doing now? A. He is eating dinner. B. He is taking pictures. C. He is playing computer games. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How was Jack’s lunch? A. Perfect. B. Great. C. Terrible. 11. What kind of noodles does Jack like? A. Egg and tomato noodles. B. Beef and tomato noodles. C. Beef and cabbage noodles. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the woman do? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a cook. C. She is a worker. 13. What kind of dumplings is Special One? A Egg and carrot dumplings. B. Mutton and onion dumplings. C. Beef and cabbage dumplings. 14. How much is the green tea? A. 29 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Kate’s aunt doing? A. She’s washing the car. B. She’s making dumplings. C. She’s having afternoon tea. 16. Where is Kate’s brother? A. In the kitchen. B. In his room. C. In the dining hall. 17. Who is learning a dragon dance? A. Kate and her grandma. B. Kate and her sister. C. Kate and her cousin. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many ways of exercising does the speaker mention (提到)? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. How long is enough to exercise？ A. Ten minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Three hours. 20. What does the speaker encourage us to do? A. Eat well. B. Have a healthy running habit. C. Do enough exercise. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Changsha Zoo Do you love animals? Please come to Changsha Zoo! There are different kinds of animals. Have fun and enjoy yourself here! Opening time: Monday~Friday 9: 00 A. M.~5: 30 P. M. Weekend 8: 30 A. M.~6: 00 P. M. Price: An adult (成人): $10 A child (4~16): $6 Family (2 adults, 2 children): $30 Please keep the zoo clean! Don’t give food to the animals! 21. What is the opening time on weekends? A. 8:30 A.M. ~6:00 P.M. B. 9:00 A.M. ~5:30 P.M. C. 9:30 A.M. ~6:30 P.M. 22. Eight-year-old Peter goes to the zoo with his parents. How much do they need to pay? A. $6. B. $26. C. $30. 23. What is NOT allowed in the zoo? A. Keeping the zoo clean. B. Giving food to the animals. C. Taking photos of the animals. B Do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are like a person. So they usually shake (摇晃) hands and hug (拥抱) to say hello. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two meters. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them to greet. Dolphins (海豚) greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Different from most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language. 24. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A. By using easy sign language. B. By kissing on the face. C. By handshaking and hugging. 25. Which word can we put in “________ ”? A. smart B. friendly C. shy 26 What can we know from the passage? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from many kilometers away. C Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. 27. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A nature magazine. B. A health newspaper. C. A news report. C This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 help people talk about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough, according to USA Facts. It’s because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much. How long should teenagers sleep every day? Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep every day-more than adults (成人), seven to eight hours, according to the US National Institute of Health. That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies. How does sleep help with learning? For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus on things better. How does sleep help with creativity? In 2023, scientists made a study. In the study, when people are just starting to fall asleep (入睡), scientists ask people to dream about a hard task (任务). After getting up, these people do the task more creatively (创造性地). How to sleep well? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. Try to stop using electronic devices before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. 28. Why do many teenagers feel sleepy during the day? A. Because they have too much homework. B. Because they use electronic devices too much. C. Both A and B. 29. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every day? A. Seven to eight hours. B. Nine to ten hours. C. Eleven to twelve hours. 30. What can we know about the study in 2023? A. Sleep helps with learning. B. Scientists are creative. C. It’s creative of people to dream about hard tasks when starting to fall asleep. 31. Which sleep habit is good ? A. Spending more time sleeping on weekends and holidays. B. Going to sleep and waking up at different time every day. C. Trying to stop using phones before going to bed. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shadow puppet (皮影) shows started in the Han Dynasty (汉朝). One day, a man saw children playing shadows under the sun. ___32___ He made a show like that. Then it became popular. In a shadow puppet show, actors hold puppets behind a white cloth. With music and songs, they make the shadows walk, dance and fight. ___33___ The teacher in the club asks us to put on a puppet show for kids. Believe it or not, playing in a puppet show is not an easy thing. It’s difficult to hold a puppet. We need to hold it really high and keep it there for a long time. Our arms become really sore (酸痛的). ___34___ It’s important to make the puppet face the kids, so we also need to keep our wrist (手腕) at 90°. When practising, our arms begin to shake (摇晃) after a few minutes. ___35___ I hope that the kids will like it! A. He got a great idea. B. We are so tired but we have great fun. C. This term, I am in the shadow puppet club. D. That’s because the puppets are heavier than they look. E. Sometimes the light is too bright, so we need to turn it down. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Angela is an 11-year-old girl. She has a serious illness (严重的疾病). Doctors think she will never be able to ___36___. But Angela is not ___37___. She tells everyone that she is going to walk again someday. Doctors encourage her to imagine (想象) herself walking. They think this will give her some ___38___. Angela imagines herself walking every day. Lying (躺) in her bed, she sees herself moving in her ___39___. Now, she is ___40___ walking again, her bed starts to move! It moves all around the room. Angela shouts (大喊), “Look ___41___ I’m doing. Look! Look! I can do it! I move, I move!” Everyone else in the ___42___ is screaming (尖叫) and running. An earthquake (地震) is shaking (摇晃) the hospital, ___43___ no one tells that to Angela. She believes that she can move. A few years later, she is able to ___44___ to school, walking on her own two legs. She believes in herself and uses her strong will (意志) to walk again. If we have a strong will to do something, ___45___ is impossible (不可能). 36. A. feel B. sing C. walk 37. A. excited B. afraid C. interested 38. A. luck B. rules C. hope 39. A. room B. window C. door 40. A. looking for B. thinking about C. working out 41. A. what B. why C. when 42 A. garden B. hospital C. market 43. A. because B. if C. but 44. A. send B. choose C. return 45. A. nothing B. everything C. something 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内有单词的正确形式。 In a close relationship (关系), there are four best friends named Sarah, Mark, Maya and Alex. Growing up together, they share jokes, dreams and difficulties. Now, it’s 10 o’clock in the morning, Sarah ____46____ (jog) in the sports park. She gets some bad news from the doctor—she has ____47____ serious illness (疾病). It is hard for her and her friends to take. As Sarah starts her treatment (治疗), her friends stand by her side. They are always there for her when she feels sad or has to go to the doctor. Even when Sarah is in bad health, her friends never stop helping her. They tell her she is strong. They encourage her ____48____ (stay) positive (乐观的). Maya draws some ____49____ (colour) pictures to make her smile on difficult days. Alex often asks, “What about ____50____ (improve) your mind with music?” ____51____, Sarah is getting better slowly in the hospital. Her friends keep sending hopeful ____52____ (message). These give her power. She ____53____ (practise) tennis every morning. Years later, Sarah becomes a doctor. Her experience changes Sarah’s friends too. They learn it’s important to keep healthy and what’s the feeling of caring ____54____ a friend in need. Their help gives Sarah hope. Sarah always says, “True friends shine your life ____55____ (bright)!” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Spring arrives. Dao County, Yongzhou, will have “2025 Dao County Half Marathon (21.0975 kilometers)” (2025道县半程马拉松赛) and “6-kilometer Health Run” (6公里健康跑) on April 20, 2025. Both the “Dao County Half Marathon” and “6-kilometer Health Run” start at Dao County Station, Yueyan West Road. Dao County Half Marathon ends at Chen Shuxiang Memorial Hall. Runners will learn about the story of hero Chen Shuxiang. 6-kilometer Health Run ends at Dao County Car Market. From April 18 to 22, runners can visit these places for free such as: Chen Shuxiang Red Culture Park, He Baozhen’s Former Residence and Lianxi Academy. Food will also show Dao County’s cultures: Daozhou cured meat, braised goose, glutinous rice balls and Simaqiao fried tofu. Many teenagers from other cities also want to join the half marathon. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Jiangsu. He loves running and wants to join it. For Xu, the race means working hard monthly. He runs about 30 kilometers twice a week. When he feels tired, he tells himself not to give up. “In the run, you should beat (战胜) yourself.” Xu adds. He thinks he can learn a lot from running. 56. How far is 2025 Dao County Half Marathon? ___________________________________________ 57. When will Dao County have the half marathon? ___________________________________________ 58. What does the race mean for Xu Qian? ___________________________________________ 59. Do you want to join the half marathon? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，收到远在多伦多好友 Tony分享生活的邮件。此刻，你正坐在电脑前，正准备回复邮件向他分享自己与家人此刻正在做的事情，并提及大家维持健康的方式。 内容提示： Who What are they doing? How do they keep fit? Dad wash the car play tennis Mom watch TV eat vegetables and fruit Younger brother play the toy car sleep for 9 hours a day Li Hua write an e-mail ...... 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3. 不低于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Long time no see. I’m happy to get your e-mail. Now let me answer your questions about our lives and how we keep fit. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2025年上期初中期中质量监测七年级英语听力测试听力部分。听力部分共分两节听力材料朗读两遍。做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, kate, come here. Let's have some fruit. Okay, that I would like to have an apple, please. Kate, come here. Let's have some fruit. Okay, that I would like to have an apple, please. Two, this is tom. He is a new member of our baseball team. Nice to meet you. This is tom. He is a new member of our baseball team. Nice to meet you. Three, look at the children. They are playing sport games. Yes, and this is my favorite show, sports world. Look at the children. They are playing sport games. Yes, and this is my favorite show, sports world. For, hey, Lucy, what's your favorite animal? Oh, I like giraffes because they are so lovely. Hey, Lucy, what's your favorite animal? Oh, I like giraffe because they are so lovely. Five, how hot IT is today? Let's swim in the river. I'm afraid we can't look at the sign. How hot IT is today. Let's swim in the river. I'm afraid we can't look at the sign. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Simon, doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. Do you do them everyday? Yes, I do them at ten in the morning and four in the afternoon. How about you? great. Well, I do them three times a day. No hurry. The health talk starts at two P. M. There are only fifteen minutes left. Simon, doing eye exercises is is good for our eyes. Do you do them every day? Yes, I do them at ten in the morning and four in the afternoon. How about you? great. Well, I do them three times a day. No hurry. The health talk starts at two P. M. There are only fifteen minutes left. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Hello, this is David. Hello, dear, is mom here? What are you doing? Not much. I'm just a playing computer games. You . shouldn't play computer games. Too much is bad for your eyes. Well, mom, I know IT. Hello, this is David. Hello, dear, is mom here? What are you doing? Not much. I'm just a playing computer games. You . shouldn't play computer games too much. It's bad for your eyes. Well, mom, I know IT. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi, jack, how is your lunch? Hi ema, my lunch is great. I go to the noodles house. I love noodles really. Me too. What kind of noodles do you like? I like beef and tomato noodles. They are delicious. Sounds good. Hi, jack, how is your lunch? Hi ema, my lunch is great. I go to the noodles house. I love noodles really. Me too. What kind of noodles do you like? I like beef and tomato noodles. They are delicious. Sounds good. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello, dumplings house. What can I do for you? Hello, what kind of dumplings do you have? We have some great specials. Special one is beef and cabbage dumplings. Special two is mutton and onion dumplings. The second one, please. what other food do you need? One cup of Green tea and one small bowl of porridge. How much are the . dumplings are? Twenty nine one. The t is eight yn, and the porridge is ten yn. Hello, dumplings house. What can I do for you? Hello, what kind of dumplings do you have? We have some great specials. Special one is beef and cabbage dumplings. Special two is mutton and onion dumplings. The second one, please. what other food do you need? One cup of Green tea and one small bowl of porridge. How much are the . dumplings are? Twenty nine yn, the t is eight yn, and the porch is ten yn. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi kate, the spring festival is coming. Are your family getting ready for IT? Yes, we are. My ant is making dumplings, and my father is washing the car. What's your mother doing? She's cooking the meal in the kitchen. My brother Peter is helping her. What about you? I'm learning a dragon dance with my grandma. Can I join you? Of course. Hi kate, the spring festival is coming. Are you a family getting ready for IT? Yes, we are. My ant is making dumplings, and my father is washing the car. What's your mother doing? She's cooking the meal in the kitchen. My brother Peter is helping her. What about you? I'm learning a dragon dance with my grandma. Can I join you? Of course. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Morning is the best time for exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. IT is good to exercise twice each week, thirty minutes each time is enough. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a gym. Let's do enough exercise. Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Morning is the best time for exercise. There are million ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. IT is good to exercise twice each week, thirty minutes each time is enough. Exercise can be found. Friends can exercise together at a gym. Let's do enough exercise. 听力测试到此结束。