小升初复习语法知识 名词单复数（专项训练）-2024-2025学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

2025年小升初英语复习语法知识专项训练-名词单复数 可数名词 - 单复数变化规则 规 则 变 直接加“s” book - books apple - apples car - cars 以 s、x、 ch、 sh 结尾, 加“es” box - boxes bus - buses 以“辅音字母加 y” 结尾的, 变 y 为 i, 加“es” family - families city - cities baby - babies 化 以“元音字母加 y ” 结尾 , 加“s” boy - boys day - days 以 f、fe 结尾 ,把 f、fe 去掉 ，加 “ves” knife - knives shelf - shelves leaf - leaves 以 o 结尾的名词 ，无生命的加“s” 以 o 结尾的名词 ，有生命的“es” photo-photos piano-pianos potato-potatoes zoo - zoos 不 规 则 变 化 男人女人 ，a 变 e man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 鹅足牙 ，oo 变 ee goose - geese 鹅 foot - feet 足 tooth - teeth牙 鱼羊鹿人不变 fish 鱼 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 people 人 老鼠 ous 变 ic mouse -mice 老鼠 孩子后面加个 ren ， 公牛 ox 后面加 en child - children 孩子 ox - oxen 公牛 中日不变 ，英法变 中国人 Chinese - Chinese 日本人 Japanese -Japanese 英国人 Englishman - Englishmen 法国人 Frenchman -Frenchmen 注意 ：少数名词既可做可数名词 ，也可作不可数名词 ，但含义不同。 （fish ,chicken...） 如 ：fish 1.同一种鱼类 ，单复数同形。（one fish two fish three fish） 2.当各种各样的鱼讲时 ，即强调鱼的种类时 ，要加 es。（all kinds of fishes） 3.鱼肉 ，不可数。 （ some fish） 不可数名词 ，如 water, milk ,juice,paper,rice 等不可数名词 ，没有复数形式。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量 ，用“表示量的词+of ” 如 ：a glass of water two glasses of water a piece of paper five pieces of paper 一、名词规则变化。 1. apple 6. teacher 11. box 2. map 7. leaf 12. cherry 3. book 8. tomato 13. strawberry 4. pen 9. potato 14. knife 5. pencil 二、名词不规则变化。 10. bear 15. boy 1. foot 6. people 11. man 2. goose 7. deer 12. woman 3. tooth 8. sheep 13. mouse 4. Chinese 9. child 14. ox 5. Japanese 三、名词单复数变化。 10. fish 15. Frenchman 1.glass 17.film 33.this 2.boy 18.day 34.her 3.duck 19.plane 35.watch 4.house 20.month 36.child 5.book 21.inch 37.photo 6.lady 22.village 38.diary 7.sheep 23.city 39.day 8.deer 24.family 40.foot 9.child 25.knife 41.bus 10.foot 26.people 42.dress 11.tomato 27.man 43.tooth 12.ox 28.thief 44.sheep 13.desk 29.Chinese 45.box 14.window 30. monkey 46.strawberry 15.pencil 31.I 47.thief 16.dish 32.him 48.yo-yo 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空。 1.There are three (chair) in the classroom. 2.These (tomato) are red. 3.My brother looks after two (baby). 4. My father likes to eat (potato). 5.Chinese (people)like to eat noodles. 6.I have a lot of (toy) in my bedroom. 7.I help my mother wash (dish) in the kitchen. 8.I have two (pencil-box). 9.There are some (bus)in the street. 10.Peter has eight (foot). 11.Linda has three (tooth). 12.There are some (child) in the garden. 13.My teachers are (man). 14.Tom and King are (boy). 15.I have two (knife) 16.There are many here. (box) 17.There are many on the road. (bus) 五、圈出正确的答案。 1.How many (radioes/radios) can you see? 2.There are 36 (boys/ boies) in my class. 3.Look at those (sheeps/ sheep). 4.I don’t want (a/an) old cup. 5.Give me that (box/ boxes), please. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 六、单选题。 ( ) 1 ．Here a glass of for you. A ．is; juices B ．is; juice C ．are; juice ( ) 2 ．Sam ate two last night. A ．sandwich B ．sandwichs C ．sandwiches ( ) 3 ．There are five on the table. A ．tomatos B ．pinaoes C ．radioes D ．photos ( ) 4 ．Help yourselves to some , dear children! A ．fishs B ．fishes C ．fish D ．the fish ( ) 5 ．We have four . A ．class B ．classes C ．o ’clock ( ) 6 ．I like autumn best. Because the are pretty! A ．colours B ．snow C ．colour ( ) 7 ．You are ill. You should take some . A ．medicine B ．a medicine C ．medicine ’s ( ) 8 ．How many do you have? A ．a pencil B ．pencils C ．pencil ( ) 9 ．We have two of . A ．piece; papers B ．pieces; paper C ．pieces; papers ( ) 10 ．There are many flying in the sky. A ．wild goose B ．wild geese C ．wild gooses ( ) 11 ．I have . A ．two arms B ．two arm C ．three leg ( ) 12 ．The play football. A ．man B ．men C ．boy ( ) 13 ．Shenzhen and Shanghai are both big . A ．cities B ．city C ．towns ( ) 14 ．They are my . A ．friend B ．a friend C ．friends ( ) 15 ．Would you like for your breakfast? A ．any eggs B ．any strawberries C ．some bread D ．some apple 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ) 16 ．-How many are there? -Twelve. A ．sheep B ．a sheep C ．two sheep ( ) 17 ．How many are there in a year? A ．seasons B ．years C ．day D ．week ( ) 18 ．Can I have some ? A ．breads B ．a bread C ．bread ( ) 19 ．These are . You can buy a pair for your mother. A ．woman sock B ．women sock C ．women socks D ．woman socks ( ) 20 ．Today we have two new . A ．friend B ．friends C ．boy ( ) 21 ．How many do you have? A ．book B ．books C ．pencil ( ) 22 ．We are . A ．friend B ．friends C ．Canada ( ) 23 ．-How many are there in the basket? -There are six. A ．bread B ．mangoes C ．meat ( ) 24 ．How many are there in your school? A ．teacher B ．teaches C ．teachers ( ) 25 ．I like . A ．potatoes B ．potato C ．potatos ( ) 26 ．-What are your , Mike?-I like singing and dancing. A ．hobby B ．hobbys C ．hobbies ( ) 27 ．-What are those? -Those are the . A ．eye B ．ear C ．faces ( ) 28 ．There are some on TV today. A ．children’s show B ．children’s shows C ．children show ( ) 29 ．Which do you like best? A ．season B ．seasons C ．a season ( ) 30 ．-What the room messy? -The make the room messy. A ．make; toy B ．makes; book C ．makes; books 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ) 31 ．I want to go . I need some . A ．shop; crayons B ．shopping; crayon C ．shopping; crayons ( ) 32 ．-Would you like some for dinner? -Sure. A ．beef B ．egg C ．breads ( ) 33 ．We have two in the afternoon. A ．class B ．classes C ．English ( ) 34 ．The dinosaur is five . A ．ton B ．tons C ．a ton ( ) 35 ．I'm hungry. Please bring me some . A ．kites B ．desks C ．boxes D ．cakes ( ) 36 ．-How many do you have? -Ten. A ．sheep B ．horse C ．cow ( ) 37 ．It’s 1 and 35 . A ．dollar; cent B ．dollars; cents C ．dollar; cents ( ) 38 ．How many can you see? A ．sheep B ．goat C ．ship ( ) 39 ．I like . A ．strawberry B ．a strawberry C ．strawberries ( ) 40 ．I like green dogs and . A ．cat blue B ．blue cats C ．blue cat D ．cats blue 七、将以下单复数句进行转换。 1.This is a knife. 2.That is a tomato. 3.That child is very good. 4.These are mice. 5.Those are children. 参考答案 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$