题组60 动词的时态／语态-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷全书Word

题组60　动词的时态/语态

Ⅰ　单句语法填空

1．(2025·北京市第四中学高三期中)Fan, 59, ________ (work) at the Confucius Institute of the University of Miskolc as a Chinese teacher currently.

答案：works

解析：根据时间状语currently可知，句子描述当下发生的事情，应用一般现在时表示目前的情况。主语为Fan，是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。

2．(2025·重庆市部分学校高三阶段检测)As the temperature drops dramatically, “stove­boiled tea” ________ (catch) on till now, becoming a fashionable social activity among Chinese people these days.

答案：has caught

解析：句意：随着气温急剧下降，“围炉煮茶”至今仍流行，成为中国人目前的一种时尚社交活动。根据设空后的till now可知，此处表示持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时，主语stove­boiled tea表示单数概念，助动词用has。故填has caught。

3．(2025·广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学高三阶段考试)Cotton ________ (use) by humans for over three thousand years.

答案：has been used

解析：根据时间状语“for over three thousand years”可知，设空处应用现在完成时，且主语Cotton为不可数名词，和动词use之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been used。

4．(2025· 河南省通义四省名校联盟高三联考)By the end of the 19th century, it  ________ (take) its place among the powers of the world.

答案：had taken

解析：根据“By the end of the 19th century”可知，设空处应用过去完成时。故填had taken。

5．(2025·江苏省盐城市高三阶段练习)When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may ________ (fool) into providing personal information such as passwords, usernames or financial details.

答案：be fooled

解析：may后接动词原形。主语you和动词fool之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be fooled。

6．(2025·山东省枣庄市高三期中)That is why Chinese people ________ (stick) to chopsticks for thousands of years.

答案：have stuck

解析：根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，设空处应用现在完成时。故填have stuck。

7．(2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三阶段检测)It was the first time that she ________ (leave) alone at home.

答案：had been left

解析：It was the first time that ... 句型中，从句应用过去完成时。she和leave之间是被动关系，表示“她被独自留在家里”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been left。

8．(2025·江苏省盐城市高三月考)Farmers whose croplands ________ (damage) by the elephants will be granted permission to receive compensation.

答案：have been damaged

解析：设空处作定语从句的谓语，damage与主语croplands之间是被动关系，此处表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态，应用现在完成时，且主语为名词复数。故填have been damaged。

9．(2025·河南省安阳市高三检测)Originally a watershed (分水岭), this natural wonder ________ (have) its ridges shaped by the water washing over them and then smoothed out by rain and wind.

答案：had

解析：根据Originally和and then后的谓语动词smoothed可知，句子介绍的是最初的情况，应用一般过去时。故填had。

10．(2025·上海市奉贤区高三阶段检测)Liu ________ (introduce) to the suona at age nine by her parents.

答案：was introduced

解析：设空处作谓语，introduce与主语Liu之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at age nine可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数。故

填was introduced。

11．(2025·河南省开封市顺河回族区高三一模)In the past, people ________ (go) across the desert only during a good tsamma season.

答案：went

解析：根据时间状语In the past可知，应用一般过去时。故填went。

12．(2025·福建省泉州市高三期中)His early experiments with gunpowder led to a unique artistic style that ________ (become) his signature ever since.

答案：has become

解析：根据时间状语ever since可知，设空处应用现在完成时，主语that指代先行词a unique artistic style，表示单数意义，助动词应用has。故填has become。

Ⅱ　单句表达

1．(2025·陕西省西安市高三质量检测)他正呼吁国家延长失业救济金。

________________________ for an extension of unemployment benefits.

答案：He is appealing to the state

2．(2025·上海市风华中学高三阶段检测)游乐园改造的效果立即显现出来，游客们每天都连续涌向公园。

The effect of the renovation of the amusement park ________________， and visitors went to the park in a continuous stream every day.

答案：was seen immediately

3．(2025·天津市红桥区高三检测)我第一次读这本时尚杂志是在十多年前，从那以后我就订阅了它。

I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ____________________ since then.

答案：have subscribed to it

4．(2025·新疆维吾尔自治区石河子第一中学高三月考)一个人可以被毁灭，但不可以被打败。

A man ________________________________．

答案：can be destroyed but not defeated

5．(2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三摸底考试)到最后一天，我们已经卖出了2，000