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题组20
完形填空
A
(2025吉林省长春市朝和区长春外国语学校高三期中)Biar Kon,a17-year-old student.
whose parents were working in neighboring Sudan,moved to Nairobi,the capital of Kenya,to
attend school.Once he 1,he needed to get some documents from the Sudanese embassy
)But when he went to look for the embassy,he couldn't find it.He asked a few people for
2,and no one knew where it was.Then an older woman tapped him on the back.
The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of multiple people as they
3,and she wondered if he needed money for food,or a place to stay.Then Kon realized that
the woman thought he was 4.
They cleared up the 5,and the woman was able to offer her help.The woman's
6 left a deep impression on Kon.And it inspired him to 7 five years later,when he
moved to Boston,Massachusetts.One day,outside a coffee shop,he 8 a man who was
begging for change.Kon 9 that moment five years earlier,when the woman in Nairobi had
10 him for a homeless person.So he went up to the man to see what he could do."He told me
why he was on the street-because he made a(n)11 mistake when he was in high school,
and he couldn't get a 12 now,"Kon recalled.Kon bought the man some breakfast,and
gave him a little bit of money.
Today,it's an encounter he 13.For him,it is a 14 that you never know what
people are going through unless you talk to them 15-the way the woman in Nairobi made
an effort to talk to him.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Biar Kon(比亚尔科思)曾经得到过一名女士
的积极帮助,五年后,他又帮助了别人,把爱传递下去。
1.A.worked
B.arrived
C.changed
D.graduated
答案:B
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解析:work工作:arrive到达;change改变:graduate毕业。根据前文“Biar Kon,aI7-year-old
student.to attend school.”可知,Biar Kon全家搬去Nairobi(内罗比),在到达后,他需要去
大使馆拿一些文件。故选B。
2.Apermission
B.comments
C.explanation
D.directions
答案:D
解析:permission允许:comment评论;explanation解释;direction方向。根据前文“he couldn't
find it'”和后文“no one knew where it was”可知,Biar Kon找不到大使馆,向别人间路。故选D。
3.A.passed
B.watched
C.struggled
D.hesitated
答案:A
解析:pass路过,经过:watch看;struggle挣扎;hesitate犹豫。根据前文“she had seen him
asking questions of multiple people”可知,那位女士看到Kon向路过的人询间。故选A。
4.A.awkward
B.homeless
C.careful
D.shy
答案:B
解析:awkward尴尬的:homeless无家可归的:careful认真的:shy害羞的。根据前文“she
wondered if he needed money for food,or a place to stay”可知,那位女士以为Kon无家可归。
故选B。
5.A.evidence
B.difficulty
C.confusion
D.conflict
答案:C
解析:evidence证据;difficulty因难;confusion因惑;conflict冲突。根据后文“the woman
was able to offer her help'”可知,Kon告诉女士他的问题,他们解开了疑惑,然后女士帮助了
他。故选C。
6.A.generosity
B.wisdom
C.responsibility
D.confidence
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答案:A
解析:句意:那位女士的慷慨给Biar Kon留下了深刻的印象。generosity慷慨:wisdom智慧:
responsibility责任;confidence自信。根据前文“she wondered if he needed money for food,ora
place to stay”和“They cleared up the5,and the woman was able to offer her help.”可
知,女士帮助了Kon,她很慷慨。故选A。
7.A.put it aside
B.take it easy
C.kick it off
D.pay it forward
答案:D
解析:put,aside把…放到一边;take it easy别紧张;kick...off把…踢出;pay.forward
让…传下去。很据后文“Kon bought the man some breakfast,.and gave him a little bit of money
”可知,Kon帮助了一个无家可归的男人,把这种爱传递下去。故选D。
8.A.persuaded
B.spotted
C.questioned
D.inspired
答案:B
解析:句意:一天,在一家咖啡店外,他看到有一个人在乞讨。persuade劝说:spot看到,
发现:question问;inspire激励。根据后文“a man who was begging for change"可知,Kon看
到有一个人在乞讨。故选B。
9.A.witnessed
B.reported
C.recalled
D.shared
答案:C
解析:witness目击:report报道;recall回忆起:share分享。根据前文“he8 a man who
was begging for change”和后文“that moment five years earlier,.when the woman in Nairobi had
l0 him for a homeless person'”可知,看到乞讨的男人,Kon回想起了五年前的事。故选
Ce
10.Apraised
B.thanked
C.blamed
D.mistaken
答案:D
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解析:praise夸奖:thank感谢:blame责备:mistake误以为是。根据前文“she wondered if
that the woman thought he was4”可知,五年前的那位女士误以为Kon是一个无家可归
的人。故选D。
11.A.common
B.unintended
C.serious
D.similar
答案:C
解析:句意:Biar Kon回忆说:“他告诉我他为什么流落街头一因为他在高中时犯了一个严
重的错误,现在找不到工作。”common普通的;unintended无意的:serious严重的;similar
相似的。根据前文“he_&_a man who was begging for change”和后文“mistake when he was
in high school,and he couldn'tget a12now”可知,这个男人高中时犯了严重的错误,
致使现在找不到工作。故选C。
12.A.clue
B.rise
C.job
D.solution
答案:C
解析:clue线索:rise上升;job工作:solution解决办法。根据前文He told me why he was
on the street.when he was in high school'可知,这个男人因没有工作而流落街头。故选C。
13.A.creates
B.expects
C.deserves
D.values
答案:D
解析:create创造;expect期望;deserve值得;value珍视。根据后文For him,it is a 14
that you never know,made an effort to talk to him.”可知,Kon珍视这次相遇,认为这很重要。
故选D。
14.A.reminder
B.protector
C.challenge
D.practice
答案:A
解析:reminder提醒:protector保护器:challenge挑战:practice练习。根据后文'that you never
know ..made an effort to talk to him”可知,如果她不主动去跟他交谈,她是不会知道他正在经
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历什么事情,所以对Kon来说,这是一个提醒。故选A。
15.A.secretly
B.actively
C.loudly
D.anxiously
答案:B
解析:secretly秘密地;actively积极地:loudly大声地;anxiously焦虑地。根据语境和后文“the
way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him”可知,除非你主动与人交谈,否则你永
远不知道他们正在经历什么。故选B。
B
(2025湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三检测)In my last year of high school,Iwas
under great pressure.My friends and I were 1 to college,writing essays answering the
question."What makes you different?"Without doubt,we all knew the answer.In a culture
where all 2 to be a cheerleader but only a few could,it was the moment when we put on the
uniform that made us 3.As I listed all my 4 in the essay.I realized none meant
more than being a cheerleader.At seventeen,I was 5 that the college admissions
departments felt alike.
My tension 6 with the tryouts approaching.Luckily,I had my families'7,
especially Molly,my younger sister,who started the same high school that year.Not 8
enough,Molly always feared the unknown.But with my experiences and 9,she gradually
adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman.
Eventually,the day of the tryouts came.I gave it everything I had.The result was due Friday
afternoon.I turned 10 that morning but Molly said nothing.She just handed me a note that I
stuffed into a book 11 and then I rushed to school.In the last class,the note 12 as
I grabbed my English book.It said:"You are the best sister whatever happens.Without your help,I
would never enjoy my high school life.Having a sister like you makes me special."The bell rang.
but I stayed where I was,rereading my sister's note until the words 13 Suddenly,I knew
what really set me apart.It was not about being a cheerleader but a 14 sister
I made my way down the hall,my eyes glued to my very own personal 15,who was
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waiting patiently for someone she thought special.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在申请大学时认为啦啦队以员的身份对于申
请很重要。然而,在妹妹的鼓励和支持下,作者逐渐认识到,真正让自己与众不同的是作为
一个乐于助人的姐姐,而非啦啦队以员的身份。
1.A.driving
B.applying
C.admitted
D.reduced
答案:B
解析:drive驾驶;apply申请:admit承认;reduce减少。根据后文“to college'"和writing essays
answering the question”可知,作者和朋友们正在申请大学。故选B。
2.A.hated
B.failed
C.longed
D.refused
答案:C
解析:句意:在一种所有人都渴望成为啦啦队队员,但只有少数人能实现的文化中,我们穿
上队服的那一刻,我们就与众不同了。hate讨厌;fail失败:long渴望:refuse拒绝。故选C.
3.A.unique
B.lucky
C.successful
D.common
答案:A
解析:unique独特的:lucky幸运的;successful成功的:common普通的。根据前文but only
a few could'"和“when we put on the uniform"可知,只有少数人能成为啦啦队队员,穿上队服,
所以穿上队服的那一刻是独特的。故选A。
4.A.promises
B.shortcomings
C.achievements
D.priorities
答案:C
解析:promise承诺:shortcoming缺点;achievement成就:priority优先事项。根据前文可知
,作者正在申请大学,结合后文“I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader'”可推知,
作者在文章中列出自己的所有成就。故选C。
5.A.surprised
B.convinced
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C.persuaded
D.encouraged
答案:B
解析:surprise惊讶;convince确信;persuade说服:encourage鼓励。根据前文I realized none
meant more than being a cheerleader'"和后文“the college admissions departments felt alike'”可知,
作者认为成为啦啦队队员是最重要的,作者确信大学招生部门也是这么认为的。故选B。
6.A.worked
B.reduced
C.mounted
D.disappeared
答案:C
解析:work工作;reduce减少;mount加剧,增加;disappear消失。根据后文“with the tryouts
approaching”可知,随着选拔的临近,作者的紧张情绪在加剧。故选C。
7.A.support
B.belief
C.approval
D.permission
答案:A
解析:support支持:belief信念;approval批准;permission允许。根据前文“Luckily”可知,
作者得到了家人的支持。故选A。
8.A.proud
B.generous
C.sympathetic
D.adaptable
答案:D
解析:proud骄傲的:generous慷慨的:sympathetic同情的:adaptable能适应的。根据后文“Molly
always feared the unknown"和“she gradually adjusted to”可知,Molly适应能力不够。故选D。
9.A.ambition
B.guidance
C.leadership
D.inspection
答案:B
解析:ambition雄心;guidance指导;leadership领导力;inspection检查。根据前文“with my
experiences'"和后文“she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life”可知,作者给予妹妹
指导,使她逐渐适应了新生活。故选B。
10.A.bored
B.anxious
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C.excited
D.annoyed
答案:B
解析:bored无聊的:anxious焦虑的:excited兴奋的:annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“I gave it
everything I had."和“The result was due Friday afternoon.."可知,作者尽了最大努力,期望很大,
所以在结果出来之前感到焦虑。故选B。
11.A.slowly
B.delightedly
C.hurriedly
D.confidently
答案:C
解析:slowly緩慢地;delightedly高兴地;hurriedly匆忙地:confidently自信地。根据后文I
ushed to school'”可知,作者匆忙地把纸条塞进书里,然后就冲向学校。故选C。
12.A.slipped out
B.died out
C.lay around
D.went around
答案:A
解析:slip out滑出:die out灭绝;lay around闲荡:go around四处走动。根据前文“She just
handed me a note that I stuffed into a book"和后文“as I grabbed my English book'"可知,作者拿起
英语书时,塞在里面的那张纸条掉了出来。故选A。
13.Aemerged
B.faded
C.changed
D.blurred
答案:D
解析:emerge出现:fade褪色,逐渐消失;change改变;blur(使)模糊。根据前文“You are the
best sister...Having a sister like you makes me special.""I stayed where I was,rereading my
sister's note”可知,妹妹的话让作者非常感动,由此可推知,作者感动地哭了,反复读着妹
妹的纸条,眼泪模糊了视线,所以字迹也变得模糊。故选D。
14.A.hopeful
B.respectful
C.careful
D.helpful
答案:D
解析:hopeful有希望的:respectful尊敬的:careful小心的:helpful乐于助人的。根据前文“You
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are the best sister.Having a sister like you makes me special"可知,妹妹的话让作者意识到自
己真正与众不同的地方是作为一个乐于助人的姐姐。故选D。
15.Aassistant
B.cheerleader
C.agent
D.trainer
答案:B
解析:assistant助手;cheerleader啦啦队员;agent代理人;trainer训练员。根据后文“who was
waiting patiently for someone she thought special'”可知,是妹妹在等作者,结合前文可知,妹妹
让作者认识到自己真正与众不同的地方,给予作者鼓励和支持,所以妹妹是作者的“啦啦队
员”。故选B。
Ⅱ语法填空
(2025·云南省昆明市高三阶段检测)Zhang Guimei taught at a school during the day and took
care of a children's home in her spare time.One day,Zhang met a teenage girl 1 told Zhang
that her family was too poor 2(afford)school fees.Zhang went to persuade her parents to
allow their daughter to continue schooling.3,the parents refused Zhang's suggestion.With
the little girl lingering in her mind.Zhang tried to figure out how to help those poor local girls
In 2007,Zhang 4 (elect)as a representative of the 17th National Congress of the
Communist Party of China and attended the meeting in Beijing.A news report on Zhang helped her
ambition of building a school 5 girls gained the attention of Huaping county officials and
other 6(support).A year later,Huaping Girls'High School,China's 7
(one)
tuition-free high school,opened and enrolled 100 students,with Zhang as its president.Most of the
girls were from remote areas
8 (follow)in Zhang's footsteps,many of the graduates of Huaping Girls'High School
have chosen to work in remote areas.
In July 2021,she was one of the recipients of this year's July Ist Medal,the 9 (high)
honor for a Communist Party of China member,for her outstanding contributions to education in
the 10 (mountain)region
1.
2
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5.
6
9
10
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅创办免费女子高中学校,帮助山区女
孩接受教育的故事。
l.答案:who/that
解析:考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a teenage girl,在从句中
作主语,指人,应用who或that引导。故填who/that。
2.答案:to afford
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有一天,张遇到了一个少女,这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷
以至于付不起学费。to0to…意为“太…而不能…”,为固定搭配,结合句意可知,设
空处应用不定式。故填to afford。
3.答案:However
解析:考查副词。句意:张去说服女孩的父母允许他们的女儿继续上学。然而,父母拒绝了
张。此句与上一句为转折关系,应用副词however,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填However。
4.答案:was elected
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据连词and可知,设空处与attended作并列谓
语:根据时间状语In2007可知,时态为一般过去时,主语Zhang与动词elect之间是被动关
系,应用一般过去时的被动语态:主语Zhang是第三人称单数,系动词应用was。故填was
elected,
5.答案:for
解析:考查介词。此处表示“为女孩们建立一所学校”,介词for表示“为了”。故填for。
6.答案:supporters
解析:考查词性转换。句意:一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望,
这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。and连接并列名词作介词of的宾语,应用support
的名词supporter“支持者”,根据语意可知,此处应用复数形式。故填supporters.。
7.答案:irst
解析:考查数词。句意:一年后,华坪女子高中,中国的第一个免费高中开学了,招收了100
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