（四）题组14-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷全书Word

高考总复习首选用卷英语 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教铺·正版资源 b.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 题组14 完形填空 A (2025安徽省合肥市第一中学高三教学质量检测)Ellie Walker,a22-year-old employee at the British grocery chain Sainsbury's,experienced something extraordinary. Known for her 1 behavior,Ellie enjoyed the daily chat with customers but never 2 how deeply these interactions could impact her life.It was during one of these 3 conversations that Ellie encountered Edwin Holmes,an 86-year-old regular 4.Their interaction took a turn when Edwin told Ellie about his loneliness,5 that he had no one to spend Christmas with. This 6 made Ellie feel sympathy for Edwin,as she couldn't 7 the thought of Edwin spending the festive season 8 Moved by Edwin's situation,Ellie 9 to extend a gesture (of kindness.She invited him to join her for a Christmas meal,hoping to create a memorable and joyous 10 for both of them.It was a simple 11 but one that meant much for Edwin.The Christmas dinner was a special and emotional event. Edwin 12,looking neat in a suit,with a bunch of flowers in hand for Ellie.It was a moment of genuine connection,taking the usual customer-employee relationship to a different level.Ellie's 13 to Edwin was more than just a kind gesture,it was a lifeline.From that 14 Christmas dinner.a beautiful friendship developed.Ellie and Edwin began meeting regularly for coffee.sharing stories and enjoying each other's 15.Their relationship,which started with casual conversations in a grocery store,had grown into a meaningful friendship. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从杂货店里的随意交谈开始，El心（艾莉）和 老顾客Edwin Holmes(埃德温·霍姆斯)发展了一段有意义且持久的友谊。 1.A.suspicious B.friendly C.changeable D.odd 答案：B 解析：suspicious怀疑的：friendly友好的：changeable可改变的：odd奇怪的。根据下文“Ellie 1 独家授权侵权必究 高考总复习首选用卷英语 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 ■.Zxxk.cOm● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 enjoyed the daily chat with customers'"可知，喜欢和顾客耶天说明Elie很友好。故选B. 2.A.anticipated B.assessed C.required D.consulted 答案：A 解析：anticipate预料；assess评估；require要求：consult咨询。根据下文“how deeply these interactions could impact her life'”可知，Elie没有预料到这些互动会对她的生活产生如此深远 的影响。故选A。 3.A.lengthy B.pointless C.routine D.secret 答案：C 解析：lengthy漫长的：pointless毫无意义的：routine常规的：secret秘密的。根据上文“Ellie enjoyed the daily chat with customers'”可知，Elie喜欢每天和顾客聊天，此处指例行的常规聊 天。故选C。 4.A.agent B.candidate C.donor D.customer 答案：D 解析：agent代理人；candidate候选人：donor捐赠者：customer顾客。根据上文“Ellie enjoyed the daily chat with customers”可知，Edwin是Ellie的顾客。故选D。 5.A.revealing B.securing C.doubting D.predicting 答案：A 解析：reveal揭露；secure确保；doubt怀疑；predict顸测。根据下文“hat he had no one to spend Christmas with”可知，Edwin透露没有人可以和他一起过圣诞节。故选A。 6.A.pressure B.discovery C.signature D.trick 答案：B 解析：pressure压力：discovery发现；signature签名：rick诡计。上文Edwin透露没有人可 2 ·独家授权侵权必究 高考总复习首选用卷英语 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教铺·正版资源 b.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 以和他一起过圣诞节，即发现了这一情况让Ellie对Edwin产生了同惰。故选B。 7.A.block B.express C.bear D.push 答案：C 解析：block图塞；express表达；bear忍受；push推。根据下文“the thought of Edwin spending the festive season&”可知，此处指Ellie无法忍受Edwin独自过节。故选C。 8.A.abroad B.comfortably C.noisily D.alone 答案：D 解析：abroad在国外；comfortably舒适地；noisily吵闹地；alone单独地。根据上文“he had no one to spend Christmas with"可知，此处指Edwin独自过节。故选D。 9.A determined B.agreed C.begged D.hesitated 答案：A 解析：determine决定；agree同意：beg恳求：hesitate犹豫。根据下文“to extend a gesture(表 示)of kindness”可知，Ellie决定向Edwin表示善意。故选A。 10.A.adventure B.phase C.start D.experience 答案：D 解析：adventure冒险；phase阶段；start开始；experience经历。根据上文“She invited him to join her,a memorable and joyous'可知，Elie邀请Edwn一起吃饭是希望创造一个难忘而快 乐的经历。故选D。 11.A.mission B.act C.style D.plot 答案：B 解析：mission任务：act举动，行为：style风，格：plot情节。根据上文“She invited him to join her for a Christmas meal'”可知，此处指Elie邋请Edwin一起吃圣诞大餐的举动。故选B。 3 ·独家授权侵权必究 高考总复习首选用卷英语 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教铺·正版资源 b.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 12.A.called out B.cheered up C.showed up D.settled down 答案：C 解析：call out召唤：cheer up欢呼：show up出现：settle down安定下来。根据下文looking neat in a suit“可知，Edwin看上去很整洁，此处表示他穿着西装出现了。故选C。 13.A.solution B.invitation C.approach D.contribution 答案：B 解析：solution解决方案；invitation邀请；approach方法；contribution贡献。此处呼应上文“She invited him to join her for a Christmas meal”,指Ellie邀请Edwin吃圣诞大餐。故选B. 14.A.quick B.annual C.memorable D.farewell 答案：C 解析：quick快速的；annual年度的；memorable难忘的；farewell告别的。根据上文“hoping to create a memorable and joyous I0 for both of them”可知，这是一次难忘的圣诞晚餐。 故选C。 15.Achallenge B.forgiveness C.recognition D.company 答案：D 解析：challenge挑战；forgiveness原谅；recognition认可：company陪伴。根据上文“Ellie and Edwin began meeting...enjoying each other's”可知，两人开始经常见面，享受彼此的陪伴。故 选D。 B (2025安徽省合肥一六八中学高三段考)When I was young.my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood.I used to listen with 1 when my mother talked to the old case 2 to the wall. Then I discovered that inside the wonderful 3 lived an amazing person-Information 4 ·独家授权侵权必究 高考总复习首选用卷英语 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教铺+正版资源 b.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Please.who could 4 anybody's number. My first personal 5 with this genie ()-in-the-bottle came one day.Amusing myself at the tool bench,I hit my finger with a hammer.The pain was terrible,but there was no one home to give 6.Suddenly I spotted the telephone.Quickly I ran for it and 7 the receiver. "Information Please!"I 8.A voice spoke into my ear."Information.""I hurt my finger..." The tears came readily enough now that I had a(n)9. “Isn't your mother home?”came the question.“Nobody's home but me." “Are you bleeding？”“No."I replied. "Can you open your icebox?she asked.I said I could."Then 10 a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger." After that I called her for everything.I asked her for help with my geography and math.She even 11 me that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts As I grew into my teens,the memories of those childhood 12 never really left me; often in moments of 13 I would recall the sense of security I had then.I 14 how patient and 15 a stranger was to have spent her time on a little boy 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时通过电话与“信息查询”互动的 经历，感受到了陌生人的善意和帮助。 1.A.respect B.sincerity C.fascination D.caution 答案：C 解析：respect尊重；sincerity诚意；fascination迷恋；caution谨慎。很据下文“Then I discovered.lived an amazing person”可知，作者对电话里的人产生了极大的兴趣。故选C。 2.A.driven B.pushed C.opened D.fixed 答案：D 解析：drive驱动：push推动：open打开；ix固定。根据下文“to the wall以及常识可知，电 话是固定在墙上的。故选D。 ·独家授权侵权必究 高考总复习首选用卷英语 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3.A.hole B.device C.home D.community 答案：B 解析：hole洞穴：device设备：home家庭：community社区。根据上文“talked to the old case 2 to the wall"以及下文“lived an amazing person-Information Please”可知，此处指固定 在墙上的奇妙装置。故选B。 4.A.provide B.change C.delete D.guess 答案：A 解析：provide提供；change改交；delete删除；guess猜测。根据下文“anybody's number'”可 知，此处指电话里的人可以提供任何人想要的电话号码。故选A。 5.A.meeting B. experience C.interview D.cooperation 答案：B 解析：meeting会议；experience体验；interview面试：cooperation合作。根据下文“with this genie(精灵)-in-the-bottle came one day”可知，此处表示作者与电话里的人初次接触的经历。 故选B。 6.Aapproval B.confidence C.comfort D.comment 答案：C 解析：approval赞同；confidence信心：comfort安慰；comment评论。根据上文“The pain was terrible”以及常识可知，疼痛时会需要人来安慰。故选C。 7.Apressed B.dialled C.replaced D.lifted 答案：D 解析：press按：dial拨号；replace取代；lift举起。根据下文“the receiver'"以及电话的使用习 惯可知，此处指作者拿起听简。故选D。 6 ·独家授权侵权必究 高考总复习首选用卷英语 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教铺+正版资源 b.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8.A.ordered B.cheered C.yelled D.declared 答案：C 解析：order命令：cheer欢呼：yel大城：declare宣布。根据上文“The pain was terrible,.but there was no one home to give互.”可知，作者感觉疼痛难忍，并且家里没人，由此可推知 ,此处表示作者用喊叫的方式求助。故选C。 9.A.teacher B.audience C.partner D.assistant 答案：B 解析：teacher教师；audience听众；partner伙伴；assistant助手。根据上文“A voice spoke into my ear,.‘Information.'‘I hurt my finger’”可知，作者伤了手指，家里没人，电话里传 来了声音，成了作者的听众。故选B。 10.A.heat up B.slip on C.put away D.chip off 答案：D 解析：heat up加热；slip on穿上；put away收起来：chip of搿下。根据下文“a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger'”可知，此处描述获取一块冰的动作，应是搿下一小块冰。故选D。 11.A.informed B.showed C.warned D.inspired 答案：A 解析：inform告知，通知：show展示；warn警告：inspire启发。根据下文“my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts'可知，此处表示告知作者这一信息。故选A。 12.A.conversations B.injuries C.pains D.dreams 答案：A 解析：conversation对话：injury伤害；pain疼痛；dream梦想。根据上文“As I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood”可知，此处指作者儿时与电话里的人对话的回忆。故选A, ·独家授权侵权必究· 高考总复习首选用卷英语 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教铺·正版资源 b.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 13.A.glory B.kindness C.confusion D.anger 答案：C 解析：gloy辉煌：kindness善良：confusion困惑：anger愤怒。根据下文I would recall the sense of security I had then”及语境可知，作者感到疑惑时，就会想起小时候与电话里的人进行对话 的安全感。故选C。 14.A.admitted B.appreciated C.wondered D.estimated 答案：B 解析：admit承认；appreciate感激，欣赏；wonder想知道；estimate估计。很据下文“how patient and_l5 a stranger was to have spent her time on a little boy”可知，作者得到了一位陌生人的 帮助，自然会心怀感激。故选B。 15.A.optimistic B.ambitious C.disciplined D.understanding 答案：D 解析：optimistic乐观的：ambitious有雄心的：disciplined遵守纪律的：understanding善解人 意的。根据上文“how patient'"并结合作者总是提问电话里的人问题可知，此处表示这个陌生 人是善解人意的。故选D。 Ⅱ阅读 A (2025-吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三质检)The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work,making money,or traveling the world.Instead,living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing:relationships. A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938.and is now on its second generation of participants-the children of the original study's subjects.Over decades,the research team collected data about their lives,including their physical and mental health,marital (婚姻的)status and quality,career happiness,etc. 8 ·独家授权侵权必究 高考总复习首选用卷英语 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教铺+正版资源 b.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships.In other words:Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love. The research doesn't only include romantic relationships and marriage.Quality,close relationships are important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members.The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them However,the study only included men.and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships.Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage.But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships,as men get older.they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with.So it's possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women. The findings line up with the effects of loneliness.People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes,heart attacks,and higher blood pressure,not to mention mental health issues. Unfortunately for the youngest generations recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations.That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学一项关于成人发展的长期研究，并 探讨了人际关系对健康和幸福感的影响，以及不同性别在体脸人际关系方面的差异。 1.What can be indicated from the findings of the study? A.Travel far and wide to learn a lot. B.Keep an open mind to be creative. C.Treasure your time with your loved ones. D.Work hard to be the best in the career. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的In other words,all about the people you love,"可知，在 生活中寻找幸福全在于你所爱的人，即要珍惜与所爱的人在一起的时光。故选C。 ·独家授权侵权必究 高考总复习首选用卷英语 色学科网书城四 品牌书店·知名教铺+正版资源 b.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.What can be learned from Paragraph 5? A.Women are unwilling to participate in the study B.Men are better at maintaining a close relationship. C.Women are not treated equally in scientific research. D.The findings of the study may not apply to women. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“However,.the study only included men,affect men differently than women.(然而，该研究仅包括男性，而人们在体验人际关系方面存在重要的性别差异。一 些研究表明，男性可能从婚姻中获益更多。但他们在维持友谊方面往往更加困难：随着男性 年龄的增长，他们更可能说自己没有可以讨论重要话题的人。因此，一生中拥有亲密关系可 能对男性与女性的影响不同。)”可推知，这项研究发现可能不适用于女性。故选D。 3.What is the author's attitude toward the youngest generations in America? A.Appreciative. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Disapproving. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately for the youngest generations.feel throughout their lives.(遗憾的是，对于年轻一代而言，最近的调查显示，美国年轻人比老一辈更孤独。 这很可能对人们一生的健康和幸福感产生巨大影响。)”可推知，作者对于美国年轻一代的孤 独状况是担心的，认为这会对他们的健康和幸福感产生巨大影响。故选B。 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Close Relationships Make a Happy Life B.Men Benefit More from Having a Friendship C.Romantic Connections Ensure People's Health D.Men Differ from Women in Keeping Relationships 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讨论的是亲密关系对 幸福生活的重要性。A项（亲密关系带来幸福生活）最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 9 ·独家授权侵权必究