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题组8
I完形填空
(2025河北省唐山市丰南区第一中学高三期中)I'm Jane who wants to share a journey of my
discovery.I 1 with a Bachelor of Arts and continued my work in 2 through my
20s.My 3 was my life.I spent numerous 14-hour days in practice and performed eight
shows a week.All this forced me to 4 trips and classes.and to my despair.I was5
advised to apply myself to my job.
One day I 6 and reexamined myself.Was I afraid of letting go of something I was
devoted to?The answer was that the most 7 parts of my life were the one spent with
those I loved-not on a stage.That led to a 8
in direction-a career path that allowed me
to spend more time with my family.
So I arrived at Columbia Business School to 9 my MBA for building a career in
consulting which could make me 10.But the world I was entering felt all 11.My
peers were working day and night.I was offered opportunities and considered for roles that I later
found out required 12 late-night calls I was told ending work before midnight was
ridiculous.Gradually,I realized having my own business would 13 -I started one consulting
company
At Columbia,I interviewed many business leaders sharing that the advice they had ever given
their younger 14 was not to spend much time working.They wished they had gone to their
kids'sports games more often.I taped their 15 to my wall,as a reminder that what matters
is how you live.not how you work.
篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述的是作者毕业后,连续的工作经历让作者
认识到工作不应该是最重要的事,重要的是如何好好生活。
1.A.sided
B.titled
C.graduated
D.engaged
1
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答案:C
解析:side支持:ttle赋子头衔:graduate毕业;engage参加。根据下文“a Bachelor of Arts”
可知,此处指毕业获得文学学士学位。故选C。
2.Apainting
B.acting
C.editing
D.sowing
答案:B
解析:很据上文“a Bachelor of Arts'和下文“I spent numerous 1.4 hour days in practice and
performed eight shows a week”可知,此处指毕业后从事表演工作。故选B。
3.A.cause
B.passion
C.outcome
D.motivation
答案:A
解析:cause事业;passion热情;outcome结果:motivation动力。根据下文“I spent numerous
l4-hour days in practice and performed eight shows a week.”可知,此处指作者把自己的事业看
作生命。故选A。
4.A.possess
B.acquire
C.miss
D.schedule
答案:C
解析:possess拥有;acquire获得:miss错过;schedule安排。根据上文“I spent numerous 1.4-hour
days in practice and performed eight shows a week”可知,作者每周的演出很多,迫使其错过
了各种旅行和课程。故选C。
5.A.occasionally
B.constantly
C.barely
D.respectively
答案:B
解析:occasionally偶尔;constantly一直:barely几乎不;respectively分别。根据上文“tomy
despair”可知,此处指一直被建议专注于工作。故选B。
6.A.slowed down
B.tested out
C.settled on
D.fetched up
2
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答案:A
解析:slow down慢下来:test out考验:settle on选定:fetch up带上m根据下文“reexamined myself
可知,此处指让自己慢下来并重新审视自己。故选A。
7.Abitter
B.demanding
C.complicated
D.meaningful
答案:D
解析:bitter痛苦的;demanding苛刻的:complicated复杂的;meaningful有意义的。根据下
文“parts of my life were the one spent with those I loved-not on a stage'”可知,此处指作者生
命中最有意义的部分。故选D。
8.A.reputation
B.barrier
C.shift
D.consequence
答案:C
解析:reputation名声:barrier障碍:shift转变;consequence结果。根据下文“a career path that
allowed me to spend more time with my family”可知,此处指导致了职业道路方向的转变。故选
C。
9.Aappoint
B.pursue
C.invest
D.guarantee
答案:B
解析:appoint任命:pursue追求:invest投资;guarantee保证。根据下文“BA"可知,此处
指攻读工商管理硕士学位。故选B。
10.A.depressed
B.tomn
C.adorable
D.refreshed
答案:D
解析:depressed沮丧的;tom犹豫的;adorable可爱的;refreshed精神振作的。根据上文内
容可知,作者重新审视自己,决心改变职业道路,所以此处指这会让作者精神振作。故选D。
11.A.familiar
B.awesome
C.striking
D.dismissive
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答案:A
解析:familiar熟悉的:awesome令人惊叹的:striking引人注目的;dismissive轻蔑的。根据
下文"My peers were working day and night.”可知,作者进入的世界是熟悉的。故选A。
12.A.effortless
B.effective
C.tolerant
D.consistent
答案:D
解析:effortless不需费力的;effective有效的;tolerant宽容的:consistent持续的。根据下文
“I was told ending work before midnight was ridiculous."可知,此处指需要经常在深夜打电话。
故选D。
13.A.count
B.affect
C.emerge
D.disappear
答案:A
解析:count重要;affect影响:emerge出现:disappear消失。根据下文"I started one consulting
company”可知,此处指拥有自己的事业也很重要。故选A。
14.Aneighbors
B.selves
C.relatives
D.friends
答案:B
解析:neighbor邻居;self自我;relative亲属;friend期友。很据下文“They wished they had
gone to their kids'sports games more often.."可知,此处是给年轻时的自己的建议。故选B。
15.A.appeals
B.requests
C.insights
D.doubts
答案:C
解析:appeal呼吁;request要求;insight见解;doubt怀疑。根据上文“sharing that...much time
working”可知,此处指把他们的见解贴在墙上。故选C。
B
(2025四川省自贡市第一中学高三质检)As the saying goes,life is sweet But while we may
wish for consistently sweet moments,life often serves us other 1.
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Recently,we celebrated my mom's birthday.In her nineties now,as she 2 the closing
stages of a long and remarkable life.she struggles with dementia ()leading to her mind and
body not 3 the way she would want.
The day before the celebration,we4 to bake cookies with her great grand kids.Not just
any cookies,but 605 sugar cookies cut in different shapes,covered with lots of sprinkles
)Though the kids worked as carefully as they could,they made the kitchen a total mess.6
almost as many sprinkles on the floor as on the cookies.They went on for hours,rolling dough,
baking.cutting shapes,and 7 with four kinds of sprinkles.
The next day,the birthday 8 was a success.We took many pictures.and the beautiful
cookies were shared.In an 9 way,those sweet sprinkles have not only stuck in my mind but
remained almost everywhere in our home for the past few days.In every 10,I continue to
find them,in all the colors of the rainbow,four shapes and sizes,sweet,and after I 11 step on
them,not so sweet.
Truly,these are bittersweet moments,filled with 12 emotions.From such moments,we
unwillingly learn that much in life is 13 our control:the separations and losses,the 14 of
life,the passage of time.Life serves up many flavors.15,we can choose our attitudes on
the journey.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者及其家人为90多岁患有痴呆症的母亲的生日
准备了一家人自己烤的饼干。这段美好的记忆让作者感慨,生活虽有很多种味道,但我们可
以在旅途中选择自己对事情的态度。
1.A.memories
B.flavors
C.experiences
D.smells
答案:B
解析:memory记忆;flavor口味;experience经历:smell气味。根据上文“As the saying goes,
life is sweet.”和最后一段中的Life serves up many flavors.”可知,生话不仅仅只有甜味,它往
往为人们提供了其他口味。故选B。
2.A.forgets
B.realizes
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C.nears
D.questions
答案:C
解析:forget忘记:realize意识到;near接近;question质询。根据下文“closing stages of a
long and remarkable life,.she struggles with dementia(痴呆)”可知,患有痴呆症的90多岁的母
亲,其人生正处于接近尾声之际。故选C。
3.A.functioning
B.changing
C.failing
D.growing
答案:A
解析:function运转;change改变:fail失败;grow成长。很据上文“she struggles with dementia
(痴呆)”和常识可知,患有痴呆症的90多岁的母亲身心无法正常运转。故选A。
4.A.decided
B.asked
C.managed
D.continued
答案:A
解析:decide决定;ask问:manage设法做到:continue继续。根据下文“We took many pictures,
and the beautiful cookies were shared.”可知,作者一家人决定一起烤饼千。故选A。
5.A.new-born
B.snow-covered
C.hard-won
D.home-made
答案:D
解析:new-borm新生的:snow-covered被雪覆盖的:hard-won来之不易的:home-made自制
的。根据上文“wc4 to bake cookies with her great grand kids”可知,作者一家人是在
家中做自制的糖饼干。故选D。
6.A.working on
B.preparing for
C.cutting off
D.resulting in
答案:D
解析:work on从事:prepare for为…做准备;cut off切断:result in导致。根据上文they
made the kitchen a total mess'"可知,孩子们把厨房弄得一团槽,导致地板上的糖屑像饼干上的
一样多。故选D
6
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7.A.checking
B.decorating
C.struggling
D.volunteering
答案:B
解析:check检查:decorate装饰:struggle挣扎:volunteer志愿做。根据上文“covered with
lots of sprinkles(糖屑)”和下文“with four kinds of sprinkles'”可知,此处指用四种糖屑装饰饼千。
故选B。
8.A.cake
B.wish
C.gift
D.party
答案:D
解析:呼应上文“Recently,we celebrated my mom's birthday.(最近,我们为我妈妈庆祝生日。
)”,此处指生日聚会很成功。故选D。
9.Aunexpected
B.unknown
C.undoubted
D.unlimited
答案:A
解析:unexpected出乎意料的:unknown未知的:undoubted无疑的:unlimited无限的。根据
语境可知,作者未料想到一次简单的家庭饼干自制活动居然有诸多影响(此处指好的影响)。
故选A
10.A.picture
B.cookie
C.room
D.house
答案:C
解析:picture照片:cookie曲奇;room房间;house房子。裉据上文“remained almost everywhere
in our home for the past few days”可知,糖屑在家中几乎无处不在,作者在每一个房问都发现
了糖屑。故选C。
11.A.dangerously
B.successfully
C.emotionally
D.accidentally
答案:D
解析:dangerously危险地;successfully成功地;emotionally感情上;accidentally意外地。根
7
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据上文“remained almost everywhere in our home for the past few days'"可知,糖屑在家中几乎
无处不在,作者应该是意外地踩到了糖屑。故选D。
12.Anew
B.strong
C.mixed
D.negative
答案:C
解析:new新的;strong强壮的;mixed混合的:negative消极的。很据上文“these are bittersweet
moments'“可知,苦乐参半是一种混合的惰绪。故选C。
13.A within
B.through
C.beyond
D.toward
答案:C
解析:根据上文作者意外踩到散落在家里的糖屑和下文“the separations and losses'”和“the
passage of time”可知,生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制。故选C。
14.A.shortness
B.meaning
C.record
D.style
答案:A
解析:shortness筒短:meaning意思;record记录;style风格。根据下文“the passage of time'
可知,此处指生命的短暂也超出我们的控制。故选A。
15.A.Instead
B.However
C.Meanwhile
D.Therefore
答案:B
解析:instead代替;however然面;meanwhile同时;therefore因此。根据上文“Life serves up
many flavors.”和下文“we can choose our attitudes on the journey”可知,生活虽有很多种口味,
但你可以决定自己对生活的态度,上下文是转折关系。故选B。
Ⅱ语法填空
(2025云南省德宏州高三质检)Scientists studying the effects of the gardening found that
participating in the activity twice a week can improve mental health.A team from the University of
Florida studied 32 women 1 the ages of 26 and 49 who did not have any ongoing medical
2(condition).None of the women had gardened before.
8
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The researchers divided the women into two groups.One group participated in gardening.
3 the other group took art classes.Both groups took part in their assigned sessions twice a
week for four weeks
During the gardening sessions,4 women performed tasks such as planting seeds,
moving plants to new pots,and tasting edible (plants.After each session,participants
answered questions 5 (measure)their anxiety,depression,and mood levels.They also had
their blood pressure and heart rate 6 (monitor).
While both groups experienced improved mental health,the group who gardened benefited
7 (slight)more,reporting less stress,anxiety.and depression.The research team hopes to
learn more about how gardening and mental health 8 (connect).
In the meantime,many women who participated in the study 9(continue)to benefit
"At the end of the experiment,many of the participants were saying not just how much they
enjoyed the sessions but also how they planned 10 (keep)gardening,"said Charles Guy,
one of the study's lead scientists.
1.
5.
9.
10
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对园艺效果的科学研究发现,每周参
加两次园艺活动可以改善女性的心理健康。
l.答案:between
解析:考查介词。固定结构between.and…表示“在…与…之间”。故填between。.
2.答案:conditions
解析:考查名词。设空处作have的宾语,设空前有any,condition为可数名词,应用复数形
式。故填conditions。.
3.答案:while
解析:考查连词。设空处前后均为完整的句子,前一向表示“一组参加园艺”,后一句表示
“另一组参加艺术课”,前后两组不同的活动形成对比,设空处应用并列连词wle连接。
9
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故填while.
4.答案:the
解析:考查冠词。设空处特指上文提到的女性人群,应用定冠词he。故填the。
5.答案:measuring
解析:考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语,设空处作非谓语,measure和questions逻每上是主
动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。
6.答案:monitored
解析:考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语,设空处作非谓语,monitor和their blood pressure and
heart rate逻辑上是被动关系,且该行为由他人完成,因此应用monitor的过去分词作宾语补
足语。故填monitored。.
7.答案:slightly
解析:考查词性转换。设空处修饰副词more,应用slight的副词slightly,意为“略微地”。
故填slightly。
8.答案:are connected
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。在ow引导的宾语从句中,设空处作谓语,此处
描述通常性的情况,时态应用一般现在时,connect和主语gardening and mental health之间是
被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是复数,be动词应用are。故填are connected。
9.答案:will continue
解析:考查动词的时态。设空处作句子的谓语,根据上文内容可知,此处描述将来的惰况,
应用一般将来时。故填will continue。
l0.答案:to keep
解析:考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”,设空处应用不定式。故填to keep
Ⅲ阅读
A
(2025福建省福州市高中毕业班质量监测(一模)When my editors asked me to report on
forest bathing.I packed a swimsuit.I assumed it must involve getting in the water.It turns out,my
interpretation was too literal
10
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