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题组4
完形填空
A
(2025浙江省宁波市高三一模)The first day of school our professor introduced someone we
didn't know.I looked around to find a(n)1 little lady beaming up at me with a smile that
lit up the room.
Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old.She 2 asked me for a giant
hug.and 3 her seeking adventure and love in college.Actually,she had a 4
purpose-fulfilling her dream of a college education.
At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet She 5 her
throat and began."There are some 6 if you want to stay young,be happy and achieve
success.You have to laugh and find humor each day.You've got to have dreams and no 7
The only people who 8 death are those with pity and disappointment"
Eventually,she 9 her speech by courageously singing "The Rose".She challenged
each of us to study the 10 and live them out in our daily lives.
At year's end.Rose finished the college 11 she had begun all those years ago.One
week after graduation Rose passed away 12 in her sleep.Over two thousand college
students attended her funeral to 13 the wonderful woman who taught 14 that it's
never too late to be all you can 15 be.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了87岁的Ros(罗斯)实现了自己长久的目标
一实现她的大学教育梦想。她以身作则地告诉我们,做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。
1.A.exhausted
B.wrinkled
C.shaking
D.demanding
答案:B
解析:exhausted筋疲力尽的:wrinkled有皱纹的:shaking摇晃的:demanding要求高的。根
据下文“Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old.”可知,Rose年纪大了,笑的
时候会有皱纹。故选B。
1
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2.A.enthusiastically
B.sympathetically
C.cautiously
D.determinedly
答案:A
解析:enthusiastically热情地:sympathetically同情地:cautiously慎重地:determinedly坚定
地。根据下文“asked me for a giant hug”可知,Rose很热情地要拥抱作者。故选A。
3.A.complained about
B.boasted about
C.joked about
D.dreamed about
答案:C
解析:complain about投诉;boast about吹嘘;joke about开玩笑;dream about梦想。根据下
文“her seeking adventure and love in college”可知,寻求冒险和爱情是Rose开玩笑的话。故选
C。
4.A.newly-found
B.widely-accepted
C.long-held
D.well-designed
答案:C
解析:newly-found新成立的;widely-accepted广泛接受的:long-held长期持有的:well-designed
精心设计的。根据下文“fulfilling her dream of a college education"以及地87岁了还来上学可知
,这是长久的目标。故选C。
5.A.examined
B.cleared
C.tightened
D.scratched
答案:B
解析:examine检查:clear清理:tighten拉紧;scratch抓挠。根据下文“her throat and began
可知,Ros心在开始讲话前清了清嗓子。故选B。
6.A.messages
B.lines
C.reasons
D.secrets
答案:D
解析:message信息;line台词,对白:reason理由:secret秘诀。根据下文“You have to laugh
and find humor each day.You've got to have dreams'”可知,Rose在分享一些人生秘诀。故选D。
2
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7.A.failures
B.faults
C.troubles
D.regrets
答案:D
解析:failure失败;fault错误:trouble麻烦;regret遗憾。根据上文“You've got to have dreams
”可知,此处强调没有遗憾。故选D。
8.A.fear
B.defeat
C.escape
D.face
答案:A
解析:fear害怕;defeat击;escape逃走;face面对。根据下文“death are those with pity and
disappointment"可知,只有心怀遗憾和失望的人才害怕死亡。故选A。
9.A.delivered
B.concluded
C.prepared
D.repeated
答案:B
解析:deliver递送;conclude总结,下结论:prepare准备:repeat重复。根据下文“her speech
by courageously singing‘The Rose'”可知,Rose用一首歌结束了自己的演讲。故选B。
10.Alyrics
B.tunes
C.rhythms
D.melodies
答案:A
解析:lyric歌词:tune音调:rhythm韵律:melody主旋律。根据下文“and live them out in our
daily lives'”可知,Rosc用一首歌结束演讲,她认为这首歌的歌词对大家有启迪作用,可以将
其实践在自己的生活中。故选A。
11.A.struggle
B.application
C.degree
D.system
答案:C
解析:struggle努力;application申请;degree学位:system系统。根据下文“One week after
graduation”可知,年底,Rose完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。故选C。
12.A.dramatically
B.tragically
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C.peacefully
D.courageously
答案:C
解析:dramatically戏剧性地:tragically悲惨地:peacefully和平地:courageously勇敢地。根
据下文“in her sleep"可知,Rose在睡梦中安详地去世了。故选C。
13.A.miss
B.mourn
C.remember
D.praise
答案:B
解析:miss错过;moum哀悼:remember记得:praise赞美。根据上文“Over two thousand college
students attended her funeral to”可知,两千多名同学出席葬礼来悼念她。故选B。
14.A.on purpose
B.by chance
C.by example
D.on schedule
答案:C
解析:on purpose故意地:by chance意外地:by example举例,以身作则:on schedule按时。
根据Rose的经历可知,此处指Rose用自己作为榜样,激励这些学生。故选C。
15.Apossibly
B.occasionally
C.noticeably
D.naturally
答案:A
解析:possibly可能地:occasionally偶尔;noticeably显著地:naturally自然地。此处总结全
文,Ros心虽然年事已高,但仍积极追梦。她的态度告诉我们:成为最好的自己,永远为时不
晚。故选A。
B
(2025,黑龙江省大庆市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模))When I was a kid,I was crazy
about the Guinness Book of World Records,and I really wanted to set a world record myself.But
there was just one small 1:I had absolutely no talent So I decided to set a world record in
something that demanded absolutely no 2 at all.I decided to set a world record in crawling
The record at the time was twelve and a half miles,and for some reason,this seemed totally
3.I persuaded my friend Anne,and together we decided we didn't even need to 4.
4
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And on the day of our record attempt,we just 5 furniture pads()on the outside of our
good luck jeans and we set off.And right away,we were 6,because the denim (was
against our skin and soon our 7 were being chewed up.Hours in,it began to rain.Then,Anne
dropped out.Then,it got dark.My knees were 8 through my jeans,and I was suffering from
the 9 and the pain.After 12 hours of crawling.I 10,and I had gone eight and a half
miles.
For many years,I thought this was a story of 11 failure,but today I see it 12
Because when I was 13 the world record,I was doing three things.I was getting outside my
comfort zone,I was 14 my adaptability,and I was finding confidence in myself and my
own 15.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候尝试在不需要任何特殊技能的爬行项目上创造世
界纪录,尽管最终没有成功,但作者从这次经历中学到了很多宝贵的东西。
1.A.error
B.problem
C.regret
D.conflict
答案:B
解析:根据下文“I had absolutely no talent.”可知,作者认为自己没有天赋,这是作者认为自己
存在的一个问题。故选B。
2.A.proof
B.effort
C.skill
D.experience
答案:C
解析:proof证明:effort努力:skill技能:experience经验。根据上文"I had absolutely no talent.
”可知,作者认为自己没有天赋,可推知作者想要找一件不需要技能的事情来创造纪录。故选
C。
3.A.unequalled
B.challenging
C.untrue
D.manageable
答案:D
解析:句意:当时的世界纪录是十二英里半,不知何故,这似乎完全可以做到。unequalled
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无与伦比的:challenging富于挑战性的:untrue不真实的:manageable易办的.根据上文“decided
to set a world record in crawling”可知,作者认为爬行的世界纪录是可以达到的。故选D。
4.A.worry
B.train
C.hesitate
D.weigh
答案:B
解析:很据上文“demanded absolutely no_2 at all”可知,作者认为爬行不需要技能,由此
可推知,此处指不需要训练。故选B。
5.A.put
B.sewed
C.stuck
D.hung
答案:A
解析:句意:在我们尝试造纪录的那天,我们只是在我们的好运牛仔裤外面放上了家具垫,
然后我们就出发了。put放置:sew缝制;stick粘贴;hang悬挂。很据下文“furniture pads(垫)
on the outside of our good luck jeans”可知,下文提到了家具垫,结合常识可知,作者年纪小
并不会使用针线,可推知此处指作者和朋友在牛仔裤外面放置了家具垫。故选A。
6.A.in shame
B.at a loss
C.in trouble
D.at a dilemma
答案:C
解析:in shame羞傀地:at a loss困惑地:in trouble陷入困境:at a dilemma进退两难。根据
下文“the denim(牛仔布)was against our skin”可知,作者的牛仔裤与皮肤摩擦,可推知作者
非常不舒服,所以此处指陷入困境。故选C。
7.A.gloves
B.knees
C.shoes
D.arms
答案:B
解析:glove手套;knee膝盖;shoe鞋子;am手臂。根据下文“My knees were&through
my jeans'”可知,作者的膝盖受到了伤害,可推知此处指膝盖就像被牛仔裤“吃掉”一样痛
苦。故选B。
8.A.bleeding
B.knocking
6
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C.aching
D.shaking
答案:A
解析:bleed流血;knock敲击:ache疼痛:shake颜抖。根据下文“and the pain”可知,作者
的膝盖受伤,在流血。故选A。
9.A.disappointment
B.hunger
C.boredom
D.cold
答案:D
解析:disappointment失望;hunger饥饿:boredom无聊;cold寒冷。根据上文“Hours in,it began
to rain.Then,Anne dropped out..Then,it got dark”可知,天在下雨而且天黑了,可推知作者除
了疼痛还忍受着寒冷。故选D。
10.A.slipped
B.cried
C.stopped
D.sighed
答案:C
解析:slip滑倒:cry哭泣;stop停止;sigh叹息。根据下文“I had gone eight and a half miles"
可知,作者发现自己走了八英里半,可推知作者在爬行了一段时间后停了下来。故选C。
11.A.terrible
B.unacceptable
C.funny
D.insignificant
答案:A
解析:terrible可怕的:unacceptable不可接受的;funny有趣的:insignificant不重要的。根据
第二段中的“The record at the time was twelve and a half miles'"以及第三段中的I had gone eight
and a half miles”可知,作者打算创下世界纪录,但是在未追上世界纪录的情况下停了下来,
可推知作者曾经认为这次尝试是一个很糟糕的失败。故选A。
12.A.correctly
B.seriously
C.calmly
D.differently
答案:D
解析:correctly正确地:seriously严肃地:calmly冷静地:differently不同地。根据上文but
today I see it"和下文“Because when I was 13_the world record,.I was doing three things.”可
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知,作者认为在做这一件事惰的时候,其实是同时做了三件事,由此可推知,作者现在从不
同的角度看待这次尝试。故选D。
13.Aholding
B.attempting
C.breaking
D.witnessing
答案:B
解析:hold持有;attempt尝试:break打破;witness见证。很据上文“And on the day of our record
attempt'”可知,此处指作者是在尝试打破世界纪录。attempt为同词复现。故选B。
14.A.looking for
B.showing off
C.calling up
D.finding out
答案:C
解析:句意:我正在走出舒适区,我唤醒了我的适应能力,并且对自己和自己的决定找到了
信心。look for寻找:show off炫耀;call up唤醒;find out发現。根据上文I was getting outside
my comfort zone”可知,作者唤醒了自己的适应能力。故选C。
15.A.decisions
B.abilities
C.views
D.hobbies
答案:A
解析:decision决定:ability能力:view观点:hobby爱好。根据第一段中的“I decided to set
a world record in crawling”可知,创造爬行世界纪录,这是作者的决定。故选A。
Ⅱ语法填空
(2025湖南省益阳市高三第一次教学质量检测)Recently,Jiang Ping,a17-year-old
vocational school student from China,1 (amaze)worldwide netizens by ranking 12th in a
global math competition.She became the first vocational school student to make the finals and the
only girl among the top 20 contestants.Most of the finalists.2 (total)around 800,are from
prestigious institutions such as Peking University,Tsinghua University,MIT and Princeton
University
The teen,3 spends most of her spare time solving math problems.keeps an English
dictionary handy so that language doesn't become 4 barrier when she's learning from
international mathematical works.Apparently,her approach to learning English is different from
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that of most Chinese learners.English 5
(acquire)as a practical tool,enabling her to study
the original advanced math textbooks from abroad.
Jiang said she believes that regardless 6 which subject she is studying,interest and
effort are both crucial "I lean toward subjects such as advanced math and fashion design,as they
spark my desire7 (explore),"she said."I enjoy the step-by-step process of mathematical
deductions,and reaching the desired result brings me great joy."
Multiple universities in China,such as Donghua University,Jiangsu University and Tongji
University,expressed their 8(congratulate)on her success,and some even encouraged her
to pursue 9 (high)studies on math or fashion design at their campus.Jiang's story clearly
demonstrates that one's potential does not 10(necessary)depend on the obedience or
adaptation to the school entrance examination system,and that dreams do come true if one
follows his or her own gift and talent with determinations.
1.
3
5.
6.
9.
10
篇章导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了姜萍在国际数学竞赛中取得优异成绩的事迹,
说明成功来自热爱和坚持。
1.答案:has amazed
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Recently可知,句子应用现在完成时,且
主语Jiang Ping是第三人称单数,所以助动词应用has。故填has amazed.
2.答案:total(0)ing
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数决赛选手,总计约800人,来自北京大学、清华大学、
麻省理工学院和普林斯顿大学等著名机构。本句谓语为are,此处为非谓语动词,且finalists
与total为主动关系,应用现在分词作定语。故填total(①ing
3.答案:who
解析:考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The teen,指人,关
系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用who引导。故填who。
9
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4.答案:a
解析:考查冠词。此处泛指“一个障碍”,且barrier的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词。
故填a。
5.答案:is acquired
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:英语作为一种实用的工具,使她能够学习
国外原版的高等数学教科书。此处描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,且主语English与
acquire之间是被动关系,主语English为第三人称单数。故填is acquired。
6.答案:of
解析:考查介词。regardless of是固定搭配,意为“不管”。故填of。
7.答案:to explore
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她说:“我倾向于高等数学和时装设计等科目,因为它们激发
了我探索的欲望。”此处为非谓语动词,设空处应用不定式作定语,修饰名词desire。故填to
explore
8.答案:congratulations
解析:考查词性转换。congratulations常用复数形式,表示“祝贺”,作expressed的宾语。
故填congratulations。
9.答案:higher
解析:考查形容词的比较级。此处指多所高校抛出械榄枝欢迎姜萍继续深造。应用形容词的
比较级higher“更高的”。故填higher。
l0.答案:necessarily
解析:考查词性转换。句意:姜的故事清楚地表明,一个人的潜力并不一定取决于对学校入
学考试制度的服从或适应,如果一个人下定决心追随自已的天赋和才能,梦想就会成真。设
空处应用副词necessarily“必然地”,作状语,修饰depend on。故填necessarily。
Ⅲ阅读
(2025福建有福州屏东中学高三适应性练习)The live-only series of Presenting Creativity
from the London Drawing Group shares ways of engaging our imagination with exploration to find
10
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