精品解析：浙江省杭州市上城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末模拟英语试题03

英语试题 温馨提示： 1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的规定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，其中第35题答案写在答题纸上。答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的和应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When do they meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. Where is the girl's eraser? A. On the desk. B. Under her chair. C. In her schoolbag. 3. Who has a new bicycle? A. Paul. B. Alice. C. The girl's cousin. 4. How many pencils do the boy and the girl have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 5. What sport does the boy like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. 第二节（共10小题，6-10小题，每小题1分；11-15小题，每小题2分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间、每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of plant does Anna see? A. Tomato plants. B. Carrot plants. C. Potato plants. 7. Where are Mike and Anna? A. At Mike's school. B. At Anna's home. C. On Mike's farm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When does David clean his room? A. On Monday and Friday. B. From Monday to Friday. C. On weekends. 9. Whose ping-pong bat is this? A. Kate's. B. David's. C. David's brother's. 10. What can we know about David? A. His room is big. B. He can play the piano. C. He likes sports and music. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What is Tina's grandfather's name? A. Tony Brown. B. Tom Lee. C. Tony Lee. 12. What does Lily like? A. Gardening. B. Fishing. C. Playing the violin. 13. Where does Mona work? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. On a farm. 14. How old is Tina? A.14. B.10. C.8. 15. How many people are there in Tina's family? A Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school! Tomorrow will be a new start to your middle school life. The following is the timetable for your visit. Time Activities 9:00-9:30 Get together at the meeting hall. Mr White, the headmaster of our school, will give a welcome speech. 9:40-10:30 *Visit the teaching building and the office building. *Enjoy an English lesson by Mrs Read. 10:30-11:00 *Visit the library. *Enjoy 15 minutes’ reading time. 11:00-12:00 *Have lunch with our teachers in the dining hall. 1:30-2:30 Enjoy a party with interesting games and beautiful songs. You can also dance. 3:00-4:00 Visit our school clubs (俱乐部): the swimming club, the music club, the DIY club, the cooking club and the chess club. 1. What does Mrs Read do? A. She is the headmaster. B. She is a driver. C. She is an English teacher. D. She is a maths teacher. 2. How long does the welcome party last? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For 1.5 hours. D. For two hours. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The school visit starts with a welcome speech at 9:00 a.m. B. The visitors must take lunch with them. C. The visitors can play games at the party at 2:40 p.m. D. One of the places on the tour is the basketball club. B It is a Friday evening All the members of Jack’s family are around the dinner table. They are enjoying a meal together. Jack’s parents are always busy from Monday to Friday afternoon. Jack stays at home with his grandparents and little sister Annie during weekdays. The big family usually get together and have a big meal on Friday evening. Today, Jack’s grandparents make delicious dumplings for them. Jack’s mother cooks fish. As they sit down to eat, Jack’s father says, “Does anyone want to hear a funny story?” All the other members put up their hands. Jack’s father then starts his story. The story makes everyone laugh. “I also want to share something at school with you,” Jack’s little sister says. Jack says with a smile, “OK. It is your show time.” After the meal, Jack takes a photo of his family and shares it on his WeChat Moments (朋友圈). 4. What does Jack’s mother make? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. D. Dumplings. 5. Who tells an interesting story? A. Jack’s father. B. Jack’s grandmother. C. Jack’s sister. D. Jack’s mother. 6. What might Jack’s WeChat Moments be today? A. B. C. D. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Jack’s busy parents. B. A happy dinner time. C. Jack’s sister Annie. D. A delicious meal. C Three kinds of bears live in Alaska, America. They are the polar bear (北极熊), the black bear and the brown bear. People can also call polar bears white bears because they are white. They usually live on the ice and like to eat seals (海豹). They always work hard to find seals. Polar bears always have a good wash after eating food. Black bears live in the forests. They love to eat many kinds of plants very much. Brown bears usually live in the mountains. Once a year, the brown bears go to the rivers and lakes to find fish to eat. Brown bears also love to eat fruit like strawberries. Polar bears are very dangerous (危险的) and people don’t live near their homes. People must be far from black bears too. If you meet a black bear in the forest, you must keep quiet first and then you can back away slowly (慢慢后退). Brown bears sometimes come to people for food. You can’t let the brown bears find your food on the floor, so you must put it in your bag and keep it tidy. 8. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Fish. B. Polar bears. C. Black bears. D. Brown bears. 9. Where do brown bears usually live? A. On the ice. B. Near the river. C. In the forests. D. In the mountains. 10 What do polar bears and black bears have in common (共同之处)? A. They are very tidy. B. They are dangerous. C. They like eating fruit. D. They like living near people. 11. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask people not to see bears. B. To tell people to live in Alaska. C. To let people know about the bears in Alaska. D. To tell people how to know about Alaska well. D When people put sounds together in a special way, they make music. For some people, music is their good friend because there are many good things about it. Music makes people happy. When we listen to music our body makes dopamine (多巴胺). It helps us feel great and happy. When you are sad, listening to music can make you happy. Music helps people remember things better. There are four kinds of brain waves (脑电波) (a, B, 0, and 8) in our brain. Listening to different kinds of music can make a difference to different brain waves. People think that soft (轻柔的) music is good for a waves. And they can make us remember things better. Music helps keep people healthy. Doctors say music is a kind of medicine in some hospitals. Schools also have classes for students to learn it. Music teaches people about culture (文化) and history. Different kinds of music have different histories and cultures. For example, yayue was a kind of court (宫廷) music in old China. Jazz (爵士乐) comes from America and has a different sound and feeling. 12. How can music affect (影响) our memory? A. It can make us listen carefully in class. B. It can make us remember things in a special way. C. It can make our brain have different waves D. It can affect the brain waves that help with memory. 13. What can we know from the passage? A. Music is of no use to doctors. B. The waves are good for our study. C. Dopamine can make people feel bad. D. Yayue and jazz come from the same country. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of music. B. The different brain waves in our brain. C. Good things about music. D. How music makes people happy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处需要添加首句。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的首句 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题 (请注意小题后的词数要求和答题卷上答题位置)。 ____16____ You can find many new books about animals, plants and science. Young students can get some old books there. ____17____ There are nice chairs and tables in it. People can enjoy nice music when they eat food there. The food there is delicious. ____18____ Many students go there to play basketball, tennis and ping-pong in different sports halls. ____19____ There are many kinds of animals like sheep, cows, pigs, horses and chickens there. People can also ride horses on the farm. A. There are lots of books in the City Library. B. The Science Room is nice. C. The Exercise Room is large and clean. D. Nice Food Home looks very tidy. E. The Green Farm is very big. Which of the above (上述的) places do you like best? Why? (no more than 20 words) _____________________20_____________________ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 Hi! My name’s Simon. I’m sixteen years old. I have a (n) ____21____ family. We often help each other. I have two brothers. I ____22____ in Dublin, Ireland with them and my parents. I don’t have any ____23____, so my parents only have three boys. I like to live in Dublin ____24____ a lot of nice people live here. And it is ____25____ and clean. I don’t like noise (噪音). We can do lots of great ____26____ here like going to watch films and taking a walk in the park. We can also ____27____ because there are good gyms. Most sports lovers in the gyms are nice. I have some new ____28____ there. We have a lot of fun. What ____29____ can we do? On fine days, we can _____30_____ time going hiking in the mountains too. At the weekend, I like swimming and drawing. I like to _____31_____ the guitar too, and I am in my school band. My favorite band, U2, _____32_____ Dublin. My school is large. My teachers are kind. _____33_____ classes are interesting. At lunchtime, I go to the dining hall with my good friends Lisa and Tony. I love to have chicken and pizza very much. They are so _____34_____. After lunch, we have practical (实践的) _____35_____ like IT and art. That’s all for now. Thank you for listening. 21. A. last B. middle C. good D. old 22. A. send B. meet C. help D. live 23. A. sisters B. brothers C. children D. drivers 24. A. so B. because C. but D. or 25. A. short B. long C. quiet D. black 26. A. photos B. houses C. things D. songs 27. A. know B. study C. exercise D. cat 28. A. friends B. books C. ideas D. hats 29. A. back B. over C. together D. else 30. A. want B. answer C. speak D. spend 31. A. find B. play C. start D. spell 32. A. comes from B. talks with C. thinks of D. listens to 33. A. Your B. Their C. His D. Her 34. A. modern B. right C. delicious D. easy 35. A. corners B. centres C. lessons D. names 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you go to school? Many students take the school bus to school, ____36____ in India, some school buses don’t take students to school. They bring schools to students. Why and how? Well, the students are from poor (贫穷的) ____37____ (family). Some can’t go to school because they have to work on farms to help ____38____ (they) families. Some can’t go to school because they live very far from school. It’s not easy for them ____39____ (go) to school. To help ____40____ (this) children, some people turn some buses into schools. The “classroom buses” go around India. Every bus ____41____ (have) a blackboard, some books, and other school things on it. It also has ____42____ teacher. The teacher gives lessons to students ____43____ 6 and 14 years old. When the bus ____44____ (stop), the lessons start. Students can learn some lessons there. “I like our school. It’s very ____45____ (interest). It lets us learn to read and write on the bus.” says Katie. “I hope more kids can learn at this kind of school.” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 notice, centre, mean, different, everyone How do you spend your weekend? Every weekend, I go to one of the biggest shopping ____46____ in our city with my friends. I like going there, because it has many ____47____ stores and activities. For me, it ____48____ a chance (机会) to have fun with my friends. As we walk around, we see clothes, shoes, and delicious food. There are also ____49____ about special sales and events. We usually spend the whole afternoon there. ____50____ has a good time. 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 My name is Nick Brown. I am in Grade 8. I study in China. It is a big c____51____. I think I am ____52____ (英俊的). I am a tall boy with big eyes. I don’t wear glasses. I love to go to school because my school is large and my ____53____ (同班同学) are nice.The teachers help us know about many useful (有帮助的) things. Some of my teachers are funny so we l____54____ a lot in their classes. I like music. I can play the ____55____ (吉他), but I can’t play the violin. Now I can learn to play the violin from my new friend Sally. I am happy with my classmates and I like them. C.根据音标拼读单词，按照语境完成句子。 56. —________ /hu:z/ piano is this? —It’s my mother’s. 57. My father is a ________ /’draɪvə/. He likes his job. 58. How many ________ /waɪt/ geese are on the farm? 59. It is my pet dog. ________ /ɪts/ name is Oscar. 60. ________ /ðeə/ are some bookcases behind the whiteboard. 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Fred给你发来一封电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, I am happy to be your new penfriend. I want to know more about you. How many people are there in your family? What’s your room like? I like rabbits best. What are your favourite animals? I study at a nice school. Do you like your school? What’s your favourite place at school? Why? Can you tell me? Yours, Fred 1.邮件应回答所有问题，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名 3.词数80左右。邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Fred， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题 温馨提示： 1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的规定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，其中第35题答案写在答题纸上。答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的和应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When do they meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. Where is the girl's eraser? A. On the desk. B. Under her chair. C. In her schoolbag. 3. Who has a new bicycle? A. Paul. B. Alice. C. The girl's cousin. 4. How many pencils do the boy and the girl have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 5. What sport does the boy like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. 第二节（共10小题，6-10小题，每小题1分；11-15小题，每小题2分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间、每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of plant does Anna see? A. Tomato plants. B. Carrot plants. C. Potato plants. 7. Where are Mike and Anna? A. At Mike's school. B. At Anna's home. C. On Mike's farm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When does David clean his room? A. On Monday and Friday. B. From Monday to Friday. C. On weekends. 9. Whose ping-pong bat is this? A. Kate's. B. David's. C. David's brother's. 10. What can we know about David? A. His room is big. B. He can play the piano. C. He likes sports and music. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What is Tina's grandfather's name? A. Tony Brown. B. Tom Lee. C. Tony Lee. 12. What does Lily like? A. Gardening. B. Fishing. C. Playing the violin. 13 Where does Mona work? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. On a farm. 14. How old is Tina? A.14. B.10. C.8. 15. How many people are there in Tina's family? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school! Tomorrow will be a new start to your middle school life. The following is the timetable for your visit. Time Activities 9:00-9:30 Get together at the meeting hall. Mr White, the headmaster of our school, will give a welcome speech. 9:40-10:30 *Visit the teaching building and the office building. *Enjoy an English lesson by Mrs Read. 10:30-11:00 *Visit the library. *Enjoy 15 minutes’ reading time. 11:00-12:00 *Have lunch with our teachers in the dining hall. 1:30-2:30 Enjoy a party with interesting games and beautiful songs. You can also dance. 3:00-4:00 Visit our school clubs (俱乐部): the swimming club, the music club, the DIY club, the cooking club and the chess club. 1. What does Mrs Read do? A. She is the headmaster. B. She is a driver. C. She is an English teacher. D. She is a maths teacher. 2. How long does the welcome party last? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For 1.5 hours. D. For two hours. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The school visit starts with a welcome speech at 9:00 a.m. B. The visitors must take lunch with them. C. The visitors can play games at the party at 2:40 p.m. D. One of the places on the tour is the basketball club. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为新生访校日程表，详细列出了从上午9:00到下午4:00的各项活动安排，包括校长致辞、参观教学楼、英语课体验、图书馆阅读、午餐聚会、欢迎派对及俱乐部参观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy an English lesson by Mrs Read.”可知，Read老师负责英语课教学，说明她是一位英语老师。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1:30-2:30: Enjoy a party with interesting games and beautiful songs. You can also dance.”可知，欢迎会1点半开始，2点半结束。持续一个小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00-9:30: Get together at the meeting hall. Mr White, the headmaster of our school, will give a welcome speech.”可知，早上9:00校长开始致辞。故选A。 B It is a Friday evening. All the members of Jack’s family are around the dinner table. They are enjoying a meal together. Jack’s parents are always busy from Monday to Friday afternoon. Jack stays at home with his grandparents and little sister Annie during weekdays. The big family usually get together and have a big meal on Friday evening. Today, Jack’s grandparents make delicious dumplings for them. Jack’s mother cooks fish. As they sit down to eat, Jack’s father says, “Does anyone want to hear a funny story?” All the other members put up their hands. Jack’s father then starts his story. The story makes everyone laugh. “I also want to share something at school with you,” Jack’s little sister says. Jack says with a smile, “OK. It is your show time.” After the meal, Jack takes a photo of his family and shares it on his WeChat Moments (朋友圈). 4. What does Jack’s mother make? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. D. Dumplings. 5. Who tells an interesting story? A. Jack’s father. B. Jack’s grandmother. C. Jack’s sister. D. Jack’s mother. 6 What might Jack’s WeChat Moments be today? A. B. C. D. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Jack’s busy parents. B. A happy dinner time. C. Jack’s sister Annie. D. A delicious meal. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack一家在周五晚上的愉快聚餐时光，包括共同享用美食、分享故事以及温馨的家庭互动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack’s mother cooks fish.”可知，Jack的妈妈煮了鱼。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack’s father then starts his story.”可知，Jack的爸爸讲故事。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After the meal, Jack takes a photo of his family and shares it on his WeChat Moments (朋友圈).”可知，Jack拍下了全家福照片并发了朋友圈。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Jack一家在周五晚上的愉快聚餐时光，包括共同享用美食、分享故事以及温馨的家庭互动。故选B。 C Three kinds of bears live in Alaska, America. They are the polar bear (北极熊), the black bear and the brown bear. People can also call polar bears white bears because they are white. They usually live on the ice and like to eat seals (海豹). They always work hard to find seals. Polar bears always have a good wash after eating food. Black bears live in the forests. They love to eat many kinds of plants very much. Brown bears usually live in the mountains. Once a year, the brown bears go to the rivers and lakes to find fish to eat. Brown bears also love to eat fruit like strawberries. Polar bears are very dangerous (危险的) and people don’t live near their homes. People must be far from black bears too. If you meet a black bear in the forest, you must keep quiet first and then you can back away slowly (慢慢后退). Brown bears sometimes come to people for food. You can’t let the brown bears find your food on the floor, so you must put it in your bag and keep it tidy. 8. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Fish. B. Polar bears. C. Black bears. D. Brown bears. 9. Where do brown bears usually live? A. On the ice. B. Near the river. C. In the forests. D. In the mountains. 10. What do polar bears and black bears have in common (共同之处)? A. They are very tidy. B. They are dangerous. C. They like eating fruit. D. They like living near people. 11. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask people not to see bears. B. To tell people to live in Alaska. C. To let people know about the bears in Alaska. D. To tell people how to know about Alaska well. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国阿拉斯加三种熊（北极熊、黑熊、棕熊）的栖息地、食性及与人类的相处方式。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People can also call polar bears white bears because they are white. They usually live on the ice and like to eat seals (海豹). They always work hard to find seals.”可知，北极熊喜欢吃海豹，它们总是努力寻找海豹。因此They指的是北极熊。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brown bears usually live in the mountains.”可知，棕熊通常在山里生活。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears are very dangerous (危险的) and people don’t live near their homes. People must be far from black bears too.”可知，两者均被指明危险需保持距离。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕阿拉斯加三种熊的习性、栖息地、食物、和危险性展开，旨在让人们了解阿拉斯加的三种熊。故选C。 D When people put sounds together in a special way, they make music. For some people, music is their good friend because there are many good things about it. Music makes people happy. When we listen to music, our body makes dopamine (多巴胺). It helps us feel great and happy. When you are sad, listening to music can make you happy. Music helps people remember things better. There are four kinds of brain waves (脑电波) (a, B, 0, and 8) in our brain. Listening to different kinds of music can make a difference to different brain waves. People think that soft (轻柔的) music is good for a waves. And they can make us remember things better. Music helps keep people healthy. Doctors say music is a kind of medicine in some hospitals. Schools also have classes for students to learn it. Music teaches people about culture (文化) and history. Different kinds of music have different histories and cultures. For example, yayue was a kind of court (宫廷) music in old China. Jazz (爵士乐) comes from America and has a different sound and feeling. 12. How can music affect (影响) our memory? A. It can make us listen carefully in class. B. It can make us remember things in a special way. C. It can make our brain have different waves D. It can affect the brain waves that help with memory. 13. What can we know from the passage? A. Music is of no use to doctors. B. The waves are good for our study. C. Dopamine can make people feel bad. D. Yayue and jazz come from the same country. 14. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of music. B. The different brain waves in our brain. C. Good things about music. D. How music makes people happy. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人的好处，包括使人快乐、帮助记忆、保持健康和教授文化历史。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Music helps people remember things better. There are four kinds of brain waves (脑电波) (a, B, 0, and 8) in our brain.”可知，音乐通过影响有助于记忆的脑电波来帮助我们记忆。故选D。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“And they can make us remember things better.”可知，它们可以帮助我们更好地记住事情，故推测出电波对学习有好处。故选B。 14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述了音乐对人的好处；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了音乐对人不同的好处。故本文结构为总——分结构。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了音乐对人的好处，包括使人快乐、帮助记忆、保持健康和教授文化历史。故而主旨为“音乐的好处”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有四处需要添加首句。请从以下选项中选出符合意思的首句 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题 (请注意小题后的词数要求和答题卷上答题位置)。 ____16____ You can find many new books about animals, plants and science. Young students can get some old books there. ____17____ There are nice chairs and tables in it. People can enjoy nice music when they eat food there. The food there is delicious. ____18____ Many students go there to play basketball, tennis and ping-pong in different sports halls. ____19____ There are many kinds of animals like sheep, cows, pigs, horses and chickens there. People can also ride horses on the farm. A. There are lots of books in the City Library. B. The Science Room is nice. C. The Exercise Room is large and clean. D. Nice Food Home looks very tidy. E. The Green Farm is very big. Which of the above (上述的) places do you like best? Why? (no more than 20 words) _____________________20_____________________ 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. I like the Green Farm best because I love animals and riding horses. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的场所情况。 【16题详解】 根据“You can find many new books about animals, plants and science. Young students can get some old books there.”可知，此处介绍了一些书籍。选项A“城市图书馆有很多书。”与之相符。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“There are nice chairs and tables in it. People can enjoy nice music when they eat food there. The food there is delicious.”可知，此处描述了某餐厅的环境、食物，选项D“好食物之家看上去非常整洁。”与之相符。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Many students go there to play basketball, tennis and ping-pong in different sports halls.”可知，此处描述了某运动场所的运动活动。选项C“锻炼室很大且干净。”与之相符。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“There are many kinds of animals like sheep, cows, pigs, horses and chickens there. People can also ride horses on the farm.”可知，此处描述了某农场的动物情况和骑马项目。选项E“绿色农场非常大。”与之相符。故选E。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I like the Green Farm best because I love animals and riding horses. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 Hi! My name’s Simon. I’m sixteen years old. I have a (n) ____21____ family. We often help each other. I have two brothers. I ____22____ in Dublin, Ireland with them and my parents. I don’t have any ____23____, so my parents only have three boys. I like to live in Dublin ____24____ a lot of nice people live here. And it is ____25____ and clean. I don’t like noise (噪音). We can do lots of great ____26____ here like going to watch films and taking a walk in the park. We can also ____27____ because there are good gyms. Most sports lovers in the gyms are nice. I have some new ____28____ there. We have a lot of fun. What ____29____ can we do? On fine days, we can _____30_____ time going hiking in the mountains too. At the weekend, I like swimming and drawing. I like to _____31_____ the guitar too, and I am in my school band. My favorite band, U2, _____32_____ Dublin. My school is large. My teachers are kind. _____33_____ classes are interesting. At lunchtime, I go to the dining hall with my good friends Lisa and Tony. I love to have chicken and pizza very much. They are so _____34_____. After lunch, we have practical (实践的) _____35_____ like IT and art. That’s all for now. Thank you for listening. 21. A. last B. middle C. good D. old 22. A. send B. meet C. help D. live 23. A. sisters B. brothers C. children D. drivers 24. A. so B. because C. but D. or 25. A. short B. long C. quiet D. black 26. A. photos B. houses C. things D. songs 27. A. know B. study C. exercise D. cat 28. A. friends B. books C. ideas D. hats 29. A. back B. over C. together D. else 30. A. want B. answer C. speak D. spend 31. A. find B. play C. start D. spell 32. A. comes from B. talks with C. thinks of D. listens to 33. A. Your B. Their C. His D. Her 34. A. modern B. right C. delicious D. easy 35 A. corners B. centres C. lessons D. names 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Simon的自述，介绍了他的家庭、居住地、兴趣爱好和学校生活。 【21题详解】 句意：我有一个很好的家庭。 last最后的；middle中间的；good好的；old老的。根据“We often help each other. ”可知，这是一个和睦的家庭。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我和他们以及父母住在爱尔兰的都柏林。 send送；meet遇到；help帮助；live居住。根据“in Dublin.”可知，空处指“住在都柏林”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我没有姐妹，所以父母只有三个男孩。 sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；children孩子们；drivers司机。根据前文“I have two brothers.”及“so my parents only have three boys.”可知，我只有兄弟，没有姐妹。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢住在都柏林，因为这里有很多友好的人。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这里很安静且干净。 short短的；long长的；quiet安静的；black黑色的。根据“I don’t like noise ( 噪音). ”可知，我不喜欢噪音，故而住的地方很安静。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们可以做很多很棒的事情，比如看电影、公园散步。 photos照片；houses房子；things事情；songs歌曲。根据“here like going to watch films and taking a walk in the park.”可知，看电影、公园散步是可以做的事情。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们也可以锻炼，因为这里有好的健身房。 know知道；study学习；exercise锻炼；cat小猫。根据“because there are good gyms.”可知，健身房可以去锻炼。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我在那里交了一些新朋友。 friends朋友；books书；ideas主意；hats帽子。根据“We have a lot of fun. ”可知，我们玩得很开心，说明交了一些新朋友。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们还能做什么别的？ back返回；over超过；together一起；else其他的。what else是固定搭配，表示“还有什么其他活动”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在晴朗的日子，我们也可以花时间徒步登山。 want想要；answer回答；speak讲话；spend花费。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我也喜欢弹吉他，并且加入了学校乐队。 find找到；play玩；start开始；spell拼写。play the guitar是固定搭配，表示“弹吉他”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的乐队U2来自都柏林。 comes from来自；talks with与……谈话；thinks of认为；listens to听。根据“...Dublin”可知，乐队来自都柏林。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的课很有趣。 Your你的，你们的；Their他们的；His他的；Her她，她的。前文提到My teachers，此处用Their指代老师们的课程。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它们很美味。 modern现代的；right正确的；delicious美味的；easy容易的。根据“I love to have chicken and pizza very much.”可知，鸡肉和披萨很美味。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们有IT和艺术等实践课程。 corners角落；centres中心；lessons课；names名字。根据“like IT and art.”可知，IT和美术属于课程。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you go to school? Many students take the school bus to school, ____36____ in India, some school buses don’t take students to school. They bring schools to students. Why and how? Well, the students are from poor (贫穷的) ____37____ (family). Some can’t go to school because they have to work on farms to help ____38____ (they) families. Some can’t go to school because they live very far from school. It’s not easy for them ____39____ (go) to school. To help ____40____ (this) children, some people turn some buses into schools. The “classroom buses” go around India. Every bus ____41____ (have) a blackboard, some books, and other school things on it. It also has ____42____ teacher. The teacher gives lessons to students ____43____ 6 and 14 years old. When the bus ____44____ (stop), the lessons start. Students can learn some lessons there. “I like our school. It’s very ____45____ (interest). It lets us learn to read and write on the bus.” says Katie. “I hope more kids can learn at this kind of school.” 【答案】36. but 37. families 38. their 39. to go 40. these 41. has 42. a 43. between 44. stops 45. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度一种特殊的“校车学校”。 【36题详解】 句意：许多学生乘校车上学，但在印度，一些校车不送学生去学校。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：这些学生来自贫穷的家庭。根据“the students”可知，主语为复数，故空处需名词复数形式。family“家庭”的复数形式为families。故填families。 【38题详解】 句意：一些学生不能上学因为他们不得不在农场工作以帮助他们的家庭。根据“families.”可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰families。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：对他们来说，上学并不容易。It’s not easy for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说不容易”，故空处用不定式 to go。故填to go。 【40题详解】 句意：为了帮助这些孩子，一些人把公交车改造成学校。根据“children”可知，空处需this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。 【41题详解】 句意：每辆公交车里都有一块黑板、一些书和其他学习用品。Every bus为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。have“有”的三单形式为has。故填has。 【42题详解】 句意：车上还有一位老师。根据“has...teacher.”可知，空处指“一位老师”，需不定冠词。teacher是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：老师给6到14岁的学生上课。between…and… 固定搭配，表示“在两者之间”，此处指“6 岁到 14 岁之间”。故填between。 【44题详解】 句意：当公交车停下来时，课程就开始了。从句主语the bus为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stops。 【45题详解】 句意：我喜欢我们的学校，它非常有趣。分析句中成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，因主语为it，需修饰物的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 notice, centre, mean, different, everyone How do you spend your weekend? Every weekend, I go to one of the biggest shopping ____46____ in our city with my friends. I like going there, because it has many ____47____ stores and activities. For me, it ____48____ a chance (机会) to have fun with my friends. As we walk around, we see clothes, shoes, and delicious food. There are also ____49____ about special sales and events. We usually spend the whole afternoon there. ____50____ has a good time. 【答案】46. centres 47. different 48. means 49. notices 50. Everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者如何度过周末的。 【46题详解】 句意：每个周末，我都会和朋友去城里最大的购物中心之一。根据“one of the biggest shopping...”及备选词可知，空处指“购物中心”，centre“中心”符合句意。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，故空处需名词复数。故填centres。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢去那里，因为它有许多不同的商店和活动。根据“stores and activities”及备选词可知，空处指“不同的商店和活动”，different“不同的”符合句意，修饰名词stores and activities。故填different。 【48题详解】 句意：对我来说，这意味着一个和朋友玩乐的机会。根据“...a chance (机会) to have fun with my friends.”及备选词可知，空处指“意味着”，动词mean符合句意。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 【49题详解】 句意：我们还看到关于特卖和活动的通知。根据“about special sales and events.”及备选词可知，空处指有关特卖和活动的通知，notice“公告”符合句意，根据句中“are”可知，空处需名词复数。故填notices。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都玩得很开心。根据“...has a good time.”及备选词可知，空处指“每个人”，不定代词everyone“每个人”符合句意，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Everyone。 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 My name is Nick Brown. I am in Grade 8. I study in China. It is a big c____51____. I think I am ____52____ (英俊的). I am a tall boy with big eyes. I don’t wear glasses. I love to go to school because my school is large and my ____53____ (同班同学) are nice.The teachers help us know about many useful (有帮助的) things. Some of my teachers are funny so we l____54____ a lot in their classes. I like music. I can play the ____55____ (吉他), but I can’t play the violin. Now I can learn to play the violin from my new friend Sally. I am happy with my classmates and I like them. 【答案】51. (c)ountry 52. handsome 53. classmates 54. (l)augh 55. guitar 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的基本信息、爱好、老师和同学。 【51题详解】 句意：它是一个大国。根据首字母提示及“I study in China. It is a big...”可知，空处指“大国”，需名词country“国家”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(c)ountry。 【52题详解】 句意：我认为我很英俊。根据汉语提示可知，handsome意为“英俊的”，形容词作表语。故填handsome。 【53题详解】 句意：我喜欢上学因为我的学校很大并且我的同班同学很友好。根据汉语提示可知，classmate意为“同班同学”，根据“are”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故填classmates。 【54题详解】 句意：我的一些老师很有趣，所以我们在他们的课上欢笑很多。根据首字母提示及“a lot in their classes.”可知，空处指“笑”，需动词laugh，本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用动词原形。故填(l)augh。 【55题详解】 句意：我可以弹吉他，但我不会拉小提琴。根据汉语提示可知，guitar意为“吉他”，play the guitar“弹吉他”，故填guitar。 C.根据音标拼读单词，按照语境完成句子。 56. —________ /hu:z/ piano is this? —It’s my mother’s. 【答案】Whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的钢琴？ ——是我妈妈的。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查whose“谁的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“piano”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Whose。 57. My father is a ________ /’draɪvə/. He likes his job. 【答案】driver 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名司机，他喜欢自己的工作。根据句意和音标提示可知，/’draɪvə/英文是driver，名词，作表语。故填driver。 58. How many ________ /waɪt/ geese are on the farm? 【答案】white 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有多少只白色的鹅？根据音标/waɪt/可知，其英文为white，意为“白色的”，修饰名词geese。故填white。 59. It is my pet dog. ________ /ɪts/ name is Oscar. 【答案】Its 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是我的宠物狗。它的名字叫奥斯卡。根据音标提示可知是形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词name。故填Its。 60. ________ /ðeə/ are some bookcases behind the whiteboard. 【答案】There 【解析】 【详解】句意：白板后面有一些书架。根据音标/ðeə/及“are some bookcases behind the whiteboard.”可知，其英文为there，本句为there be句型，放句首时，首字母大写。故填There。 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Fred给你发来一封电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, I am happy to be your new penfriend. I want to know more about you. How many people are there in your family? What’s your room like? I like rabbits best. What are your favourite animals? I study at a nice school. Do you like your school? What’s your favourite place at school? Why? Can you tell me? Yours, Fred 1.邮件应回答所有问题，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名 3.词数80左右。邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Fred， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Fred, Thank you for your email! There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger sister, and me. My room is not too big but cozy. It has a blue desk on the left and a bookshelf next to it. I also love rabbits! They are cute and gentle. Yes, I like my school very much. My favorite place is the library because it’s quiet and full of interesting books. I often read there after class. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]  ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；   ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；   ③ 提示：根据题干提示，回答Fred的问题，介绍自己的家庭情况、房间布置、喜欢的动物和学校情况，注意内容齐全，保证语句通顺，无单词和语法错误。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍自己的家庭信息以及房间的摆设以及喜欢的动物； 第二步，介绍自己的学校情况和最喜欢的学校设施； 第三步，表达对成为笔友的期待。 [亮点词汇]   ① next to 紧挨着   ② look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某事/做某事   [高分句型]   ①There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger sister, and me. (there be句型)   ②My favorite place is the library because it’s quiet and full of interesting books.  (because引导原因状语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$