Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 芭蕾俱乐部 2. 自然俱乐部 3. 志愿者俱乐部 4. 辩论俱乐部 5. 学习新动作 6. 听讲座 7. 看卡通片 8. 帮助老人 9. 观看舞蹈节目 10. 种植植物 11. 写故事 12. 清理公园 13. 制作芭蕾服装 14. 在温室工作 15. 画卡通 16. 指路 17. 为青少年计划露营 18. 冒险营 19. 国际青年营 20. 计划青年营 21. 谈论未来的活动 22. 学习生存技能 23. 学习如何生火 24. 学习如何在野外生活 25. 了解野生动物 26. 提高口语 27. 谈论青少年生活 28. 发表演说 29. 帮助老人 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. We had a heated (辩论) on whether students should be allowed to use smartphones at school. 2．It is not unusual for (青少年) of your generation to be attracted to computer games and online world. 3．Most of the gallery’s (内容) were damaged in the fire. 4．The (志愿者) were working outside the stadium despite the heavy snow. 5．I was nervous about joining the debate team, but (事实上；的确), it’s been a great experience and boosted my confidence. 6．In the past I (偏爱) to use the vocabulary I was familiar with when writing a composition. 7．I don’t think the film is (适合) for children because it has many violent scents. 8．It’s part of a broader nationalist (运动) that’s gaining strength throughout the country. 三、单句语法填空。 1．There will be many difficult and (challenge) days ahead. 2．The (confuse) look on her face suggested she was confused the (confuse) instructions. 3．The drunk driver is responsible the accident that happened on a foggy morning. 4．When do you guess he (come) back? 5． is very clever of them to make good use of the Internet. 6． (fluent) in oral and written English is a major requirement. 7．He became a high school teacher in a remote town after (graduate). 8．This kind of dress is not (suit) for a formal event. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．The school helped me the : maths, English, , world history, and Chinese. 学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。 2.The gained through his consistent efforts and achievements. 这个青少年通过不断的努力和成就获得了信心。 3． to think and live independently. 对于大学生来说，独立思考、独立生活是很重要的。 4．In spite of all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task . 尽管有许多困难，我们还是提前完成了任务。 5．Good habits make all the . 青年时期养成的好习惯受益终身。 6．When I was in high school, I . 上高中时，我参加了学校足球队的选拔赛。 7．The teacher showed us , and then we tried. 老师教我们如何做动作，然后我们试着做。 8．There are in our school. 我们学校有一些很棒的俱乐部。 五、语法填空 On the 1 (one) day of my senior high school life in the USA,I showed a great interest in one of the 2 (lecture),marketing lecture. My teacher, Mrs. Tolman, 3 (recommend) that I should register a 4 (nation) marketing club called DECA which attracts many students with interest in business. So I did, The first challenge was 5 (collect) money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs. Tolman said the competition was due (到期的) in a week and that 40 percent of the income (收入) would go into my personal ac-count, 6 made me 7 (addict) to the selling. At 8 beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could show the candles 9 (confident) and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my topic with a firm handshake. Then I focused 10 all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and convinced(说服) her that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles. 六、阅读理解 （2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷英语试题） Welcome to Our New Clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here.Time: 3:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck.Time: 8:00 a.m.～10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taichi Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taichi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will reduce the stress in your life.Time: 5:30 p.m.～6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera performer. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month.Time: 8:00 a.m.～11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105 1．Lucy can go to ________ if she wants to write beautiful Chinese characters. A．Room 105 B．Room 107 C．Room 308 D．the Youth Square 2．Red knots stand for ________ in Chinese culture. A．unhappiness B．peace C．good luck D．old stories 3．You can go to the Taichi Club ________. A．at 5:00 p.m. on Sunday B．at 10:00 a.m. on Monday C．at 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday D．at 5:30 p.m. on Friday 4．What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A．Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. B．Its members meet once a month. C．Its teacher is a good performer. D．Its members perform at a theater. 七、七选五 （24-25高一下·辽宁抚顺·开学考试）Creating an association (社团) at senior high school can be a rewarding experience. 1 . Here are four essential steps to help you get started. 2 Before you begin, it’s crucial to think about what you want to achieve, whether it is to create a space for students with similar interests, to organize social events, or to support a particular cause. This will help you stay focused and attract like-minded members. For example, if you want to create a book club, you might be to share and discuss literature, develop critical thinking, and build a community of readers. Build a team With a clear purpose in mind, the next step is to recruit members. Spread the word through posters, social media, and announcements. Stress rewarding experiences members can expect. 3 . Encourage them to share their ideas and suggestions, making them feel involved from the start. Then choose officers who are passionate and take their responsibilities for your association’s mission. Organize activities Plan and organize activities that align with (使一致)your association’s purpose. If your association is focused on social events, consider hosting movie nights, game tournaments, or themed parties. Ensure that your activities are inclusive and cover the diverse interests of your members. 4 . For example, partnering with an environmental club for a joint tree planting event can create a larger sense of community. Create a positive environment Building a positive environment is key to the success of any social association. Encourage open and respectful communication among members, creating a safe space where everyone feels comfortable sharing their ideas and opinions. Recognize and celebrate the contributions of your members, and provide opportunities for them to take on leadership roles and responsibilities. 5 . A．Set your directions B．Seek professional support C．It’s a chance to meet new people and try new things D．This could be through mapping out a detailed plan for events E．Interested students can learn more about your goals and activities F．Celebrate your successes together to help keep everyone connected G．Besides, consider working with other school clubs to enlarge your reach 八、完形填空 （海南省海口市海南东坡学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考）Lv Zeyi, a 17-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of 1 . He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and shared many of them on the Internet. When Lv was three, he became 2 in insects in his grandmother’s garden. Whenever the boy saw an insect he had never seen, he would do research into 3 right away. As he grew up, his interest in insects grew as well. Lv 4 taking photos of insects when he was in Grade 6. He learned about a person who was good at taking photos of insects by 5 . “I was surprised at his beautiful photos,” Lv said. He liked the photos so much that he decided to take his own ones. He 6 goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has taken hundreds of photos of insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It’s very 7 ” Lv said. Also, he once noticed 8 some butterflies changed when they grew. “When they grew 9 and were ready to fly, I felt really excited. That was the most amazing 10 . I didn’t know when this would happen, so I had to watch often and 11 patiently.” Lv tries hard to make his photos 12 , so he often talks to good photographers(摄影师) and reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also 13 backgrounds to match the insects with the pictures. For example, he once added leaves and grass 14 the insects to make them look more beautiful. Lv dreams of 15 a professional photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 1．A．cats B．dogs C．fish D．insects 2．A．busy B．happy C．afraid D．interested 3．A．it B．us C．him D．them 4．A．avoided B．started C．learned D．finished 5．A．bus B．train C．mistake D．accident 6．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually 7．A．fresh B．lucky C．different D．meaningful 8．A．how B．who C．why D．what 9．A．arms B．wings C．legs D．feet 10．A．moment B．game C．gift D．cinema 11．A．keep B．wait C．listen D．meet 12．A．expensive B．boring C．interesting D．relaxing 13．A．learns B．draws C．creates D．borrows 14．A．in B．around C．about D．across 15．A．becoming B．visiting C．telling D．giving 九、综合阅读 School Clubs · Ballet Club：Students here practice beautiful ballet dances. They learn new dance moves every week and sometimes watch classic ballet shows to get inspiration. · Nature Club：Members study various plants and animals. They listen to lectures about nature and even work in the school greenhouse to grow plants. · Volunteer Club：Kids in this club help people in need. They often give directions to visitors, clean up public areas, and offer help at local community centers. · Debate Club：Students love discussing different topics here. They have debates on school events, social problems, and more, trying to find good solutions. Teenage Camps · Adventure Camp：Campers learn survival skills. They will make fires, set up tents, and learn how to live in the wild. There are also lessons about wildlife from experts. · International Youth Camp：It's a great place to improve spoken English. Teenagers from different countries join. They talk about teenage life, give speeches, and make friends from all over the world. 1. Match the club/camp with the right activity. Ballet Club A. give directions to visitors Nature Club B. learn to make a fire Volunteer Club C. practice new dance moves Adventure Camp D. listen to lectures about plants International Youth Camp E. talk about teenage life with foreign students 2.Read the passage again and answer the questions.  ① In the Debate Club, what kinds of topics do students debate? ② At the Adventure Camp, why do campers learn survival skills? ③ How can joining the International Youth Camp help with English? 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 芭蕾俱乐部 2. 自然俱乐部 3. 志愿者俱乐部 4. 辩论俱乐部 5. 学习新动作 6. 听讲座 7. 看卡通片 8. 帮助老人 9. 观看舞蹈节目 10. 种植植物 11. 写故事 12. 清理公园 13. 制作芭蕾服装 14. 在温室工作 15. 画卡通 16. 指路 17. 为青少年计划露营 18. 冒险营 19. 国际青年营 20. 计划青年营 21. 谈论未来的活动 22. 学习生存技能 23. 学习如何生火 24. 学习如何在野外生活 25. 了解野生动物 26. 提高口语 27. 谈论青少年生活 28. 发表演说 29. 帮助老人 【答案】 1. Ballet Club 2. Nature Club 3. Volunteer Club 4. Debate Club 5. learn new movements 6. listen to lectures 7. watch cartoons 8. help old people 9. watch dance programs 10. grow plants 11. write stories 12. clean up parks 13. make ballet clothes 14. work in a greenhouse 15. draw cartoons 16. give directions 17. Plan a camp for teenagers 18. Adventure Camp 19. International Youth Camp 20. Plan a youth camp 21. Talk about future activities 22. Learn survival skills 23. Learn how to make a fire 24. Learn how to live in the wild 25. Learn about wildlife 26. Improve spoken English 27. Talk about teenage life 28. Give a speech 29. Help old people 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. We had a heated (辩论) on whether students should be allowed to use smartphones at school. 2．It is not unusual for (青少年) of your generation to be attracted to computer games and online world. 3．Most of the gallery’s (内容) were damaged in the fire. 4．The (志愿者) were working outside the stadium despite the heavy snow. 5．I was nervous about joining the debate team, but (事实上；的确), it’s been a great experience and boosted my confidence. 6．In the past I (偏爱) to use the vocabulary I was familiar with when writing a composition. 7．I don’t think the film is (适合) for children because it has many violent scents. 8．It’s part of a broader nationalist (运动) that’s gaining strength throughout the country. 【答案】 1．debate 2．teenagers 3．contents 4．volunteers 5．actually 6．preferred 7．suitable 8．movement 三、单句语法填空。 1．There will be many difficult and (challenge) days ahead. 2．The (confuse) look on her face suggested she was confused the (confuse) instructions. 3．The drunk driver is responsible the accident that happened on a foggy morning. 4．When do you guess he (come) back? 5． is very clever of them to make good use of the Internet. 6． (fluent) in oral and written English is a major requirement. 7．He became a high school teacher in a remote town after (graduate). 8．This kind of dress is not (suit) for a formal event. 【答案】 1.challenging 2.confused; about; confusing 3.for 4.will come/came 5.It 6.Fluency 7.graduation 8.suitable 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．The school helped me the : maths, English, , world history, and Chinese. 学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。 2.The gained through his consistent efforts and achievements. 这个青少年通过不断的努力和成就获得了信心。 3． to think and live independently. 对于大学生来说，独立思考、独立生活是很重要的。 4．In spite of all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task . 尽管有许多困难，我们还是提前完成了任务。 5．Good habits make all the . 青年时期养成的好习惯受益终身。 6．When I was in high school, I . 上高中时，我参加了学校足球队的选拔赛。 7．The teacher showed us , and then we tried. 老师教我们如何做动作，然后我们试着做。 8．There are in our school. 我们学校有一些很棒的俱乐部。 【答案】 1．adviser choose suitable courses chemistry 2．teenager confidence 3．It's very important for college students 4．ahead of schedule 5．formed at youth difference 6．tried out for the school football team 7．how to move 8．some great clubs 五、语法填空 On the 1 (one) day of my senior high school life in the USA,I showed a great interest in one of the 2 (lecture),marketing lecture. My teacher, Mrs. Tolman, 3 (recommend) that I should register a 4 (nation) marketing club called DECA which attracts many students with interest in business. So I did, The first challenge was 5 (collect) money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs. Tolman said the competition was due (到期的) in a week and that 40 percent of the income (收入) would go into my personal ac-count, 6 made me 7 (addict) to the selling. At 8 beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could show the candles 9 (confident) and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my topic with a firm handshake. Then I focused 10 all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and convinced(说服) her that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles. 【答案】 1．first 2．lectures 3．recommended 4．national 5．to collect 6．which 7．addicted 8．the 9．confidently 10．on 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者到美国之后喜欢上市场营销课，并加入俱乐部参加比赛。 1．考查序数词。句意：我在美国高中生活的第一天对其中一门课程，市场营销课，表现出极大的兴趣。根据句意可知“day of my senior high school life”前用序数词first表示“第一天”。故填first。 2．考查名词复数。句意：我在美国高中生活的第一天对其中一门课程，市场营销课，表现出极大的兴趣。根据前文“one of the…”可知学校课程多样，而“我”喜欢其中一门。故lecture “课程”应用复数形式。故填lectures。 3．考查动词时态。句意：Tolman老师建议我登记加入一个叫DECA的国家市场俱乐部，这个俱乐部吸引了许多对商业感兴趣的学生。根据前文“one the first day of my senior high school”可知在讲述之前的故事，故谓语动词用一般过去时。故填recommended。 4．考查形容词时态。句意：Tolman老师建议我登记加入一个叫DECA的国家市场俱乐部，这个俱乐部吸引了许多对商业感兴趣的学生。根据句意可知，marketing club“市场俱乐部”前应用形容词修饰，故nation“国家”改为形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 5．考查不定式。句意：第一个挑战就是通过出售蜡烛筹集那年后期将举行的市场营销比赛。根据句意可知the first challenge“第一个挑战”应该是要去做什么，故应该用不定式表示将发生的事。故填to collect。 6．考查连词。Tolman老师说比赛一周后开始，百分之四十的收入会进入我的个人账户，这让我对卖蜡烛上瘾。分析句子结构可知空格处应该填which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句，指明让“我”卖东西上瘾的原因是前面说的那句话“百分之四十的收入会进入我的个人账户”。故填which。 7．考查形容词。Tolman老师说比赛一周后开始，百分之四十的收入会进入我的个人账户，这让我对卖蜡烛上瘾。分析句子结构可知此处为make sb + adj表示“使某人…”。形容词addicted意为“上瘾的”符合句意。故填addicted。 8．考查冠词。句意：最初，我试图卖一些蜡烛给我寄宿家庭的妈妈。根据常用结构at the （very）beginning“最初、首先”可知填定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查副词。句意：她说如果我蜡烛展示得很自信，并且做一个很好的商品介绍，她一定会买一些。分析句子结构可知此处confident“自信的”用于修饰动词show“展示”，应用副词形式。故填confidently。 10．考查介词。句意：然后我将精力集中于各种各样的我能提供的蜡烛以及特殊商品，并且说服了她，让她觉得我们的蜡烛是礼物和家庭装饰的最佳选择。分析句子结构可知应该用词组focus on表示“集中注意力于…”。故填on。 六、阅读理解 （2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷英语试题） Welcome to Our New Clubs! Chinese Calligraphy Club Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here.Time: 3:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m., Thursday Place: Room 107 Chinese Knot Club Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck.Time: 8:00 a.m.～10:00 a.m., Tuesday Place: Room 308 Taichi Club As an ancient form of exercise, Taichi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let’s follow Mr. Su and do it together. It will reduce the stress in your life.Time: 5:30 p.m.～6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday Place: the Youth Square Beijing Opera Club In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera performer. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month.Time: 8:00 a.m.～11:00 a.m., Friday Place: Room 105 1．Lucy can go to ________ if she wants to write beautiful Chinese characters. A．Room 105 B．Room 107 C．Room 308 D．the Youth Square 2．Red knots stand for ________ in Chinese culture. A．unhappiness B．peace C．good luck D．old stories 3．You can go to the Taichi Club ________. A．at 5:00 p.m. on Sunday B．at 10:00 a.m. on Monday C．at 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday D．at 5:30 p.m. on Friday 4．What can we learn about the Beijing Opera Club? A．Its lessons are given by Mr. Su. B．Its members meet once a month. C．Its teacher is a good performer. D．Its members perform at a theater. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校里的四个俱乐部的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一部分“You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Place: Room 107(你可以欣赏中国书法的美，并学习如何优雅地书写汉字。地点：107房间)”可知，如果露西想练写漂亮的汉字，她可以去107号房间。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二部分“The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck.(传统的红色蝴蝶结会给你带来幸福和好运)”可知，在中华文化中，红绸带象征着好运。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三部分“Time: 5:30 p.m.～6:30 p.m., from Monday to Friday(时间：每周一至周五下午5:30至6:30)”可知，你可以在周五下午5点30分去太极俱乐部。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera performer.(吴先生是一位著名的京剧演员)”可知，京剧俱乐部的老师是一位出色的表演者。故选C。 七、七选五 （24-25高一下·辽宁抚顺·开学考试）Creating an association (社团) at senior high school can be a rewarding experience. 1 . Here are four essential steps to help you get started. 2 Before you begin, it’s crucial to think about what you want to achieve, whether it is to create a space for students with similar interests, to organize social events, or to support a particular cause. This will help you stay focused and attract like-minded members. For example, if you want to create a book club, you might be to share and discuss literature, develop critical thinking, and build a community of readers. Build a team With a clear purpose in mind, the next step is to recruit members. Spread the word through posters, social media, and announcements. Stress rewarding experiences members can expect. 3 . Encourage them to share their ideas and suggestions, making them feel involved from the start. Then choose officers who are passionate and take their responsibilities for your association’s mission. Organize activities Plan and organize activities that align with (使一致)your association’s purpose. If your association is focused on social events, consider hosting movie nights, game tournaments, or themed parties. Ensure that your activities are inclusive and cover the diverse interests of your members. 4 . For example, partnering with an environmental club for a joint tree planting event can create a larger sense of community. Create a positive environment Building a positive environment is key to the success of any social association. Encourage open and respectful communication among members, creating a safe space where everyone feels comfortable sharing their ideas and opinions. Recognize and celebrate the contributions of your members, and provide opportunities for them to take on leadership roles and responsibilities. 5 . A．Set your directions B．Seek professional support C．It’s a chance to meet new people and try new things D．This could be through mapping out a detailed plan for events E．Interested students can learn more about your goals and activities F．Celebrate your successes together to help keep everyone connected G．Besides, consider working with other school clubs to enlarge your reach 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了创建高中社团的四个基本步骤。 1．由上文“Creating an association (社团) at senior high school can be a rewarding experience. (在高中创建社团可能是一次有益的经历)”可知，上文提到创建社团是有益的。本空应进一步说明这种益处或这种经历所带来的好处。C选项“It’s a chance to meet new people and try new things (这是一个结识新朋友和尝试新事物的机会)”具体说明了创建社团所带来的好处，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 2．此空为段落标题。由下文“Before you begin, it’s crucial to think about what you want to achieve, whether it is to create a space for students with similar interests, to organize social events, or to support a particular cause. (在你开始之前，重要的是要想清楚你想要实现什么，无论是为兴趣相似的学生创造一个空间，组织社交活动，还是支持某个特定的事业)”可知，本段主要讲的是在开始创建社团之前要明确方向。A选项“Set your directions (设定你的方向)”能够概括本段内容，作为标题合适。故选A。 3．由上文“Spread the word through posters, social media, and announcements. Stress rewarding experiences members can expect. (通过海报、社交媒体和公告来传播这个消息。强调成员可以期待的奖励性经历)”和下文“Encourage them to share their ideas and suggestions, making them feel involved from the start. (鼓励他们分享自己的想法和建议，让他们从一开始就感觉到自己是参与其中的)”可知，本空内容应该是关于如何吸引成员并让他们了解社团的。E选项“Interested students can learn more about your goals and activities (感兴趣的学生可以了解更多关于你的目标和活动)”能承上启下，说明了如何通过传播消息让感兴趣的学生了解社团，并鼓励他们参与，符合题意。故选E。 4．由下文“For example, partnering with an environmental club for a joint tree planting event can create a larger sense of community. (例如，与环境俱乐部合作举办联合植树活动可以增强社区意识)”可知，上文举例说明了与其他社团合作可以扩大社团的影响力，本空应强调与其他社团合作的好处。G选项“Besides, consider working with other school clubs to enlarge your reach (此外，考虑与其他学校社团合作以扩大你的影响力)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选G。 5．由上文“Recognize and celebrate the contributions of your members, and provide opportunities for them to take on leadership roles and responsibilities. (认可并庆祝你的成员的贡献，并为他们提供担任领导角色和承担责任的机会)”可知，上文讲的是要认可成员的贡献并给他们提供机会。本空应该进一步说明这种做法的好处。F选项“Celebrate your successes together to help keep everyone connected (一起庆祝你们的成功，帮助大家保持联系)”能承接上文，说明了庆祝成功和认可贡献可以增强社团的凝聚力，符合题意。故选F。 八、完形填空 （海南省海口市海南东坡学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考）Lv Zeyi, a 17-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of 1 . He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and shared many of them on the Internet. When Lv was three, he became 2 in insects in his grandmother’s garden. Whenever the boy saw an insect he had never seen, he would do research into 3 right away. As he grew up, his interest in insects grew as well. Lv 4 taking photos of insects when he was in Grade 6. He learned about a person who was good at taking photos of insects by 5 . “I was surprised at his beautiful photos,” Lv said. He liked the photos so much that he decided to take his own ones. He 6 goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has taken hundreds of photos of insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It’s very 7 ” Lv said. Also, he once noticed 8 some butterflies changed when they grew. “When they grew 9 and were ready to fly, I felt really excited. That was the most amazing 10 . I didn’t know when this would happen, so I had to watch often and 11 patiently.” Lv tries hard to make his photos 12 , so he often talks to good photographers(摄影师) and reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also 13 backgrounds to match the insects with the pictures. For example, he once added leaves and grass 14 the insects to make them look more beautiful. Lv dreams of 15 a professional photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 1．A．cats B．dogs C．fish D．insects 2．A．busy B．happy C．afraid D．interested 3．A．it B．us C．him D．them 4．A．avoided B．started C．learned D．finished 5．A．bus B．train C．mistake D．accident 6．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually 7．A．fresh B．lucky C．different D．meaningful 8．A．how B．who C．why D．what 9．A．arms B．wings C．legs D．feet 10．A．moment B．game C．gift D．cinema 11．A．keep B．wait C．listen D．meet 12．A．expensive B．boring C．interesting D．relaxing 13．A．learns B．draws C．creates D．borrows 14．A．in B．around C．about D．across 15．A．becoming B．visiting C．telling D．giving 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 213．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了南京17岁少年吕泽逸对拍摄昆虫照片的热爱。他从小就对昆虫感兴趣，随着年龄的增长，这种兴趣逐渐加深。为了提高摄影技术，他经常与优秀摄影师交流，阅读书籍，并尝试使用不同的背景来衬托昆虫，使照片更加美观。吕泽义梦想成为一名专业摄影师，未来拍摄更多的昆虫照片。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自南京的17岁男孩吕泽逸对拍摄昆虫非常着迷。A. cats猫；B. dogs狗；C. fish鱼；D. insects昆虫。根据“He has taken hundreds of photos of insects”可知，他对拍摄昆虫非常着迷。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吕三岁时，他对祖母花园里的昆虫产生了兴趣。A. busy忙碌的；B. happy高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据“Whenever the boy saw an insect he had never seen, he would do research into  ___3___  right away.”可知，每当这个男孩看到他从未见过的昆虫，他就会马上去研究它。因此吕小的时候对昆虫有着浓厚的兴趣。故选D。 3．考查代词词义辨析。句意：每当这个男孩看到他从未见过的昆虫，他就会马上去研究它。A. it它；B. us我们；C. him他；D. them它们。根据“Whenever the boy saw an insect”可知，每当这个男孩看到他从未见过的昆虫，他就会马上去研究它。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吕在六年级的时候开始拍摄昆虫。A. avoided避免；B. started开始；C. learned学习；D. finished完成。根据“He learned about a person who was good at taking photos of insects by 　　5　　.”可知，吕在六年级的时候开始拍摄昆虫。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次偶然的机会，他了解到有一个人擅长拍摄昆虫。A. bus公共汽车；B. train火车；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据句意，此处表示“偶然地”用by accident。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他通常去户外拍照，但他也在他的房间里养了一些昆虫。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. hardly几乎不；D. usually通常。根据“but he also keeps some insects in his room”可知，他不仅经常去户外拍照，而且在房间里也养了一些昆虫，即表示“经常地”。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有意义。A. fresh新鲜的；B. lucky幸运的；C. different不同的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“record their growth with my camera.”可知，用相机记录昆虫的成长记录，这是有意义的。故选D。 8．考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：此外，他曾经注意到一些蝴蝶在成长过程中是如何变化的。A. how如何；B. who谁；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据“some butterflies changed when they grew.”可知，他曾经注意到一些蝴蝶在成长过程中是如何变化的，how引导宾语从句。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它们长出翅膀，准备飞翔时，我感到非常兴奋。A. arms手臂；B. wings翅膀；C. legs腿；D. feet脚。根据“some butterflies changed when they grew”可知，原句中的“they”指代前文的“蝴蝶”即当蝴蝶长出翅膀时。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是最神奇的时刻。A. moment时刻；B. game游戏；C. gift礼物；D. cinema电影院。根据“I felt really excited.”可知，看到蝴蝶长出翅膀的那一刻，这让男孩激动，这是最神奇的时刻。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这种情况什么时候会发生，所以我不得不经常观察并耐心等待。A. keep保持；B. wait等待；C. listen听；D. meet遇见。根据“patiently.”可知，男孩耐心地等待蝴蝶长出翅膀即将飞翔的时刻，因为他也不知道这个时刻何时发生。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吕努力让他的照片变得有趣，所以他经常和优秀的摄影师交谈，读书学习如何拍出更好的照片。A. expensive昂贵的；B. boring无聊的；C. interesting有趣的；D. relaxing放松的。根据“so he often talks to good photographers(摄影师) and reads books to learn how to take better photos.”可知，他经常和优秀的摄影师交谈，读书学习如何拍出更好的照片，是为了努力让他的照片变得有趣。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还创造了背景，使昆虫与图片相匹配。A. learns学习；B. draws画；C. creates创造；D. borrows借用。根据“backgrounds to match the insects with the pictures.”可知，他还创造了背景，使昆虫与图片相匹配。故选C。 14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，他曾经在昆虫周围添加树叶和草，使它们看起来更漂亮。A. in在……里面；B. around围绕；C. about关于；D. across穿过。根据“the insects to make them look more beautiful”可知，他曾经在昆虫周围添加树叶和草，表示“在周围”用around。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吕的梦想是成为一名专业摄影师，将来可以拍摄更多的昆虫。A. becoming成为；B. visiting访问；C. telling告诉；D. giving给予。根据“a professional photographer”可知，吕的梦想是成为一名专业摄影师。故选A。 九、综合阅读 School Clubs · Ballet Club：Students here practice beautiful ballet dances. They learn new dance moves every week and sometimes watch classic ballet shows to get inspiration. · Nature Club：Members study various plants and animals. They listen to lectures about nature and even work in the school greenhouse to grow plants. · Volunteer Club：Kids in this club help people in need. They often give directions to visitors, clean up public areas, and offer help at local community centers. · Debate Club：Students love discussing different topics here. They have debates on school events, social problems, and more, trying to find good solutions. Teenage Camps · Adventure Camp：Campers learn survival skills. They will make fires, set up tents, and learn how to live in the wild. There are also lessons about wildlife from experts. · International Youth Camp：It's a great place to improve spoken English. Teenagers from different countries join. They talk about teenage life, give speeches, and make friends from all over the world. 1. Match the club/camp with the right activity. Ballet Club A. give directions to visitors Nature Club B. learn to make a fire Volunteer Club C. practice new dance moves Adventure Camp D. listen to lectures about plants International Youth Camp E. talk about teenage life with foreign students 【答案】 Ballet Club - C；Nature Club - D；Volunteer Club - A；Adventure Camp - B；International Youth Camp - E 。 2.Read the passage again and answer the questions.  ① In the Debate Club, what kinds of topics do students debate? ② At the Adventure Camp, why do campers learn survival skills? ③ How can joining the International Youth Camp help with English? 【答案】 ① They debate on school events, social problems, and more.（依据 “Debate Club: Students love discussing different topics here. They have debates on school events, social problems, and more...” ） ② Because they need to learn how to live in the wild.（依据 “Adventure Camp: Campers learn survival skills. They will make fires, set up tents, and learn how to live in the wild.” ） ③ Teenagers can talk with students from different countries in English, so it can improve their spoken English.（依据 “International Youth Camp: It's a great place to improve spoken English. Teenagers from different countries join. They talk about teenage life, give speeches...” ） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$