题组85-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT 第四部分　“三年真题” 题型组合练 题组85 Ⅰ　阅读 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 2 GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. 3 Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. 4 UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10：00 am－1：00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10：00 am－2：30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9：30 am－2：30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求。 5 1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas”和“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species”可知，生物栖息地修复工作队恢复和保护自然区域，在恢复敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面起到极其重要的作用。由此可知，该工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统。故选C。 2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18. 解析：细节理解题。根据AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知，加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁。故选B。 3．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects. 解析：细节理解题。根据AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We'll be working rain or shine.”可知，无论天气好坏，志愿者都会工作。由此可知，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作。故选B。 (2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government­sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X­ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning，” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two­week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. 9 Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. 10 Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Saint Lukas列车为俄罗斯一些偏远地区提供医疗服务。 11 4．How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? A．It runs across countries. B．It reserves seats for the seniors. C．It functions as a hospital. D．It travels along a river. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Saint Lukas is one of five government­sponsored medical trains”和“the doctors and nurses ... X­ray scans and prescriptions”可知，Saint Lukas列车是政府资助的医疗列车，列车上有医生和护士为乡村人口提供基本的医疗等，C项(它的作用相当于一个医院。)符合题意。故选C。 5．What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A．It is heavily populated. B．It offers training for doctors. C．It is a modern city. D．It needs medical aid. 解析：推理判断题。第三段首句提到俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需现代化。再结合第三段中的“address the problem ... in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk”可推知，Krasnoyarsk (克拉斯诺亚尔斯克)是俄罗斯一个贫穷的、医疗条件差的偏远乡村，D项(它需要医疗援助。)符合题意。故选D。 6．How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? A．About a year. B．About ten months. C．About two months. D．About two weeks. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For 10 months every year ... to refuel and restock (补给)．”可知，该列车每年有十个月都会进行这样的工作：在大约八个站点停留两周多，然后返回地区首府补充燃料和补给。因此，该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右。故选D。 7．What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services? A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I was very impressed ... staying focused and very concerned”和“They were the best chance ... treatment they want.”可知，Ducke (杜克)对Saint Lukas列车服务的态度是赞赏的。故选A。 (2025·浙江高考1月)As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there's been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways，” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. 16 In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self­driving car known as “Miuu”. It was found that gender increased users' feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. 17 Martin's study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object's name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it—they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she”． Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes”. When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype­inconsistent roles—a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 18 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了在新技术中去除性别特征的趋势及其影响，分析了性别化产品对消费者情感连接和购买意愿的影响，以及去除性别特征所面临的挑战和潜在好处。 19 8．What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A．To reduce stereotypes. B．To meet public demand. C．To cut production costs. D．To encourage competition. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) ... a simple way to fix this.”可知，科技产品去性别化的目的是减少刻板印象。故 选A。 9．What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A．Design a product. B．Respond to a survey. C．Work as assistants. D．Take a language test. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In her study ... known as ‘Miuu’．”可知，参与者被要求对男、女和无性别的数字语音助手和自动驾驶汽车进行评价。由此可推知，参与者可能被要求回复一项调查。故选B。 10．Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A．They cannot be mass­produced. B．Naming them is a challenging task. C．People assume they are unreliable. D．Gender is rooted in people's mind. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，即使物品的名字听起来无性别区别，参与者仍会为其赋予性别。由此可推知，创建无性别物品比较困难是因为性别观念在人们的思维中已根深蒂固。故选D。 11．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The quality of genderless products. B．The upside of gendering a product. C．The meaning of anthropomorphism. D．The stereotypes of men and women. 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要强调性别化设计的潜在积极意义。故选B。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. 24 “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application，” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable？” Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. 25 “We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，” said Daru. Their study revealed that the large number of observation­only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye­catching features. 26 What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? “Quite a lot，” Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well­sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探究了生物样本数据的可用性，指出了实证研究发现的问题并提出了提高数据质量的措施。 27 12．What do we know about the records of species collected now? A．They are becoming outdated. B．They are mostly in electronic form. C．They are limited in number. D．They are used for public exhibition. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, most records ... other digital records.”可知，现在，大多数生物多样性的记录通常以照片、视频和其他的数字记录形式存在，即它们大多是电子形式的。故选B。 13．What does Daru's study focus on? A．Threatened species. B．Physical specimens. C．Observational data. D．Mobile applications. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we are increasingly ... to global change”可知，Daru (达鲁)及其团队使用观察数据来研究物种是如何对全球变化作出回应的，由此可知，Daru的研究关注观察数据。故选C。 14．What has led to the biases according to the study? A．Mistakes in data analysis. B．Poor quality of uploaded pictures. C．Improper way of sampling. D．Unreliable data collection devices. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We were particularly interested ... instead of the grass right next to it”可知，研究人员对探索可能导致数据偏差的采样的方面特别感兴趣，比如公民科学家很有可能只拍开花植物而不拍它旁边的青草。由此可推知，采样方式的不当会导致数据偏差。故选C。 15．What is Daru's suggestion for biodiversity apps? A．Review data from certain areas. B．Hire experts to check the records. C．Confirm the identity of the users. D．Give guidance to citizen scientists. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，生物多样性应用程序可以引导采样人员关注采样不足的地方或者物种，鼓励他们让专家确认上传样本图片中的物种名称。由此可推知，Daru建议生物多样性程序给公民科学家提供指导。故选D。 Ⅱ　七选五 (2023·全国甲卷) Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer. __1__． In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. •Practice gratitude (感激) 32 Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. __2__. “Showing thankfulness can foster self­control，” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. •Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. __3__. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations. 33 •__4__ So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “__5__．” You'll then gradually become more patient. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry 34 E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让人们变得有耐心的一些方法。 35 解析：根据上文“Here's a riddle ... There's one answer.”可知，本句为上文的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始”可知，这些情况都需要人们耐心等待。G项(它们都是我们需要一点额外耐心的情况)承接上文。故选G。 1．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits ... more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观。)”可知，感恩带来很多好处。E项(它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心)承接上文。故选E。 2．答案：E 解析：根据下文“Put off ... for that cake.”并结合小标题“Make yourself wait”可知，下文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待。B项(从小任务开始)引出下文。故选B。 3．答案：B 解析：本段提到了舒适是我们通常唯一能容忍的状态，说明我们还应该容忍不舒适，因此本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C项(接受不舒服)概括本段内容，且选项中的uncomfortable对应下文comfortable。故选C。 4．答案：C 解析：根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说)”以及下文“You'll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心。)”可知，F项(这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受)承上启下。故选F。 5．答案：F Ⅲ　语法填空 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest __1__ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective __2__ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days __3__ (give) the 39 inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays __4__ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __5__ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for __6__ first time. These plants included modern Western __7__ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. 40 The Glasshouse stands __8__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route __9__ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __10__ (rich) of gardening in England. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。 41 解析：考查名词。设空处修饰名词techniques，在句中作定语，表示“工程技术”。engineering意为“工程”，此处为名词。故填engineering。 1．答案：engineering 解析：考查词性转换。设空处与protective并列，修饰设空后的名词structure，应用形容词。故填functional。 2．答案：functional 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句的谓语动词是open，应用非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to give。 3．答案：to give 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前的系动词stays可知，设空处应用形容词作表语，表示“关闭的”。故填closed。 4．答案：closed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语。walk sb through意为“带某人走过”。本句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；walk与主语the Silk Route Garden之间为主动关系；主语是第三人称单数。故填walks。 5．答案：walks 解析：考查冠词。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。 6．答案：the 解析：考查名词。设空处作动词included的宾语，上文modern Western为定语，所以此处应用名词；根据下文“such as rosemary, lavender and fennel”可知，此处表示复数概念。favo(u)rite为可数名词时，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。故填favo(u)rites。 7．答案：favo(u)rites 解析：考查介词。结合句意“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成就而存在”可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 8．答案：as 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the Silk Route，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 9．答案：that/which 解析：考查词性转换。设空处在定冠词the之后，且设空后的of gardening对设空处进行限定，此处应用名词形式。故填richness。 10．答案：richness R $$