题组66 表语从句／宾语从句-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT 第二部分　“单句＋语篇” 语法组合练 题组66　表语从句/宾语从句 Ⅰ　单句语法填空 1．(2025·北京市第四中学高三期中)In Miskolc, a northeastern city in Hungary, Fan Liyun has witnessed ____ a cup of tea makes a difference in cultural exchanges. 2．(2025·福建省泉州市高三月考)Changes in the gunpowder bring about uncontrollability and unpredictability, which is _____ makes working with gunpowder so fascinating. 解析：此处指范丽云见证了一杯茶如何对文化交流产生了巨大的影响。witnessed后接宾语从句，从句基本结构完整，表示“如何”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 how what 解析：设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 2 3．(2025·江苏省苏州市高三期中)The experience of the Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu Province may give readers an idea about _____ the museums should do to deal with the onrush of visitors. 4．(2025·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三第三次月考)What throws people in confusion is _____ eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 what why 解析：设空处引导表语从句，从句基本结构完整，表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 3 5．(2025·云南师范大学附属中学高三月考)However, the key difference is _____ you’re the only real person on the platform; everyone else you interact with is an AI bot. 6．(2025·天津市红桥区复兴中学高三月考)Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a soldier, a scientist, or an official. 解析：设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。 that whatever 解析：设空处引导表语从句，表示“无论什么(职业)”之意。故填whatever。 4 7．(2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三月考)Every puzzle is timed, which means ____ players have to finish them quickly and correctly. 8．(2025·广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学高三阶段考试)This was not an easy task; the reason why this was difficult was _____ the team had limited resources. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，作动词means的宾语，从句不缺成分，意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。 that that 解析：设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整。故填that。 5 9．(2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市高三月考)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river ______ he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 10．(2025·天津市南仓中学高三第一次月考)When you feel down, a warm hug with a smile is just _____ it takes to cheer you up. 解析：句意：当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，表示“在哪里”，应用连词where。故填where。 where what 解析：句意：当你情绪低落的时候，一个带着微笑的温暖拥抱就能让你振作起来。设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。 6 11．(2025·云南省云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考(五))Even in major cities like Beijing, off­peak rates have transformed ____ used to be an expensive entertainment place into an attractive choice. 12．(2025·重庆市育才中学高三阶段检测)They help in the fight against the climate crisis; that’s ________ they store huge amounts of carbon—the major source of global warming. 解析：设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情，……东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 what because 解析：设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语，表示“因为”，应用because。故填because。 7 Ⅱ　单句表达 1．(2025·江苏省扬州市高邮市高三月考)小谷只是人工智能正如何改变就业市场的一个例子。 Xiao Gu is just one example of ________________________________． 2．(2025·河北省沧州市高三阶段检测)在休息时，身体会利用休息时间来恢复；这就是为什么在你去了健身房后，睡眠是如此重要。 While resting, the body uses the downtime to recover; this is ________________________ after you’ve been to the gym. how AI is transforming the job market why sleep is so important 8 3．(2025·青海省西宁市高三第一次阶段检测)我想知道这里的生活会是什么 样子。 I’m wondering ___________________________． 4．(2025·天津市河北区高三阶段检测)所以，我想说的是，有时一个健身课程可以改变你的生活，即使你不是那个接受它的人。 So, I guess what I’m trying to say is ____________________________________ ________， even if you’re not the one taking it. what life is going to be like here 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that sometimes a fitness class can change your life 9 5．(2025·江苏省盐城市四校高三联考)董还讨论了为什么书可以改变一个人的生活。 Dong also weighed in on the question of ________________________________. 6．(2025·河北省石家庄市高三阶段检测)利奥波德是个挑食的人，在尝试新事物时可能会犹豫不决；据他说，这是因为他有恐惧，包括高度、蜘蛛和黑暗。 Leopold is a picky eater and can be hesitant to try new things; according to him, it’s __________________， including heights, spiders and the dark. why books can change a person’s life because he has fears 10 7．(2025·湖北省孝感市湖北省新高考联考协作体高三联考)在到达欧洲的艺术学院和工作室后，林就致力于练习他感兴趣的任何事情。 Upon reaching the art academies and studios of Europe, Lin devoted himself to practising _________________________． 8．(2025·湖北省新高考协作体高三期中)科学家们担心的另一个大问题是，人类能否移居火星，并保持身心健康。 Another big concern for scientists is _______________________________ and still stay healthy in mind and body. whatever he was interested in whether humans can move to Mars 11 9．(2025·上海市南洋模范中学高三月考)我从他拒绝见我推断，他还没有做出决定。 I infer from his refusal to see me ____________________________． 10．(2025·宁夏吴忠市盐池中学高三第一次月考)对我来说，一个更大的变化是在我在一家养老院做兼职工作的时候。 A bigger change for me was ________________________ at a nursing home. that he hasn’t made a decision yet when I took a part­time job 12 Ⅲ　语法填空 (2025·安徽省合肥市一六八中学高三段考)The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation's wealth” has its origins in the text Guan Zi written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2，700 years ago. It shows __1__ a good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right. China has exerted significant efforts __2__ (advance) an ecological civilization. It is believed __3__ “green is gold” reflects the shared understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both nature and humanity. 13 Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone­mining (石灰石开采) area, the village has transformed itself into a picturesque community __4__ (feature) a sea of bamboo, in turn becoming __5__ highly sought­after tourist destination. Once troubled by droughts, Youyu County in Shanxi has witnessed a remarkable increase in forest coverage, rising __6__ (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to a current 57 percent. The once poor land is now a lush oasis (绿洲), with an eco­farm and agro­tourism emerging __7__ major sources of local income. 14 To harmonize the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands and __8__ (sand) lands, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan­Shui Initiative under which it has thus far carried out dozens of massive __9__ (project) to restore vital ecosystems. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into foundation for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a __10__ (prior) throughout China. 15 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。草木植成，国之富也，中国已大力推进生态文明建设。文章主要讲述了中国取得的成就和所做出的努力。 16 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。 1．答案：that 2．答案：to advance 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大力推进生态文明建设。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰efforts。故填to advance。 3．答案：that 解析：考查主语从句的连接词。固定句型It is believed that ... 意为“人们认为……”，It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故填that。 17 解析：考查非谓语动词。community与feature为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填featuring。 4．答案：featuring 5．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个非常受欢迎的旅游目的地”，应用不定冠词，且highly的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．答案：violently 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词rising，应用副词作状语。故填violently。 18 解析：考查介词。句意：曾经贫瘠的土地现在变成了郁郁葱葱的绿洲，生态农场和农业旅游作为当地收入的主要来源。此处表示“作为……”，应用介词as。故填 as。 7．答案：as 8．答案：sandy 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词lands，应用形容词作定语。故填 sandy。 19 解析：考查词性转换。根据上文不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数名词priority。故填 priority。 10．答案：priority 9．答案：projects 解析：考查名词。project为可数名词，根据设空前dozens of可知，此处应用名词复数。故填projects。 20 R $$