题组60 动词的时态／语态-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT 第二部分　“单句＋语篇” 语法组合练 题组60　动词的时态/语态 Ⅰ　单句语法填空 1．(2025·北京市第四中学高三期中)Fan, 59, ______ (work) at the Confucius Institute of the University of Miskolc as a Chinese teacher currently. 解析：根据时间状语currently可知，句子描述当下发生的事情，应用一般现在时表示目前的情况。主语为Fan，是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 works 2 2．(2025·重庆市部分学校高三阶段检测)As the temperature drops dramatically, “stove­boiled tea” __________ (catch) on till now, becoming a fashionable social activity among Chinese people these days. 解析：句意：随着气温急剧下降，“围炉煮茶”至今仍流行，成为中国人目前的一种时尚社交活动。根据设空后的till now可知，此处表示持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时，主语stove­boiled tea表示单数概念，助动词用has。故填has caught。 has caught 3 3．(2025·广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学高三阶段考试)Cotton ____________ (use) by humans for over three thousand years. 4．(2025· 河南省通义四省名校联盟高三联考)By the end of the 19th century, it __________ (take) its place among the powers of the world. 解析：根据时间状语“for over three thousand years”可知，设空处应用现在完成时，且主语Cotton为不可数名词，和动词use之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been used。 has been used had taken 解析：根据“By the end of the 19th century”可知，设空处应用过去完成时。故填had taken。 4 5．(2025·江苏省盐城市高三阶段练习)When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may ________ (fool) into providing personal information such as passwords, usernames or financial details. 6．(2025·山东省枣庄市高三期中)That is why Chinese people __________ (stick) to chopsticks for thousands of years. 解析：may后接动词原形。主语you和动词fool之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be fooled。 be fooled have stuck 解析：根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，设空处应用现在完成时。故填have stuck。 5 7．(2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三阶段检测)It was the first time that she ____________ (leave) alone at home. 8．(2025·江苏省盐城市高三月考)Farmers whose croplands ________________ (damage) by the elephants will be granted permission to receive compensation. 解析：It was the first time that ... 句型中，从句应用过去完成时。she和leave之间是被动关系，表示“她被独自留在家里”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been left。 had been left have been damaged 解析：设空处作定语从句的谓语，damage与主语croplands之间是被动关系，此处表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态，应用现在完成时，且主语为名词复数。故填have been damaged。 6 9．(2025·河南省安阳市高三检测)Originally a watershed (分水岭), this natural wonder ______ (have) its ridges shaped by the water washing over them and then smoothed out by rain and wind. 10．(2025·上海市奉贤区高三阶段检测)Liu ______________ (introduce) to the suona at age nine by her parents. 解析：根据Originally和and then后的谓语动词smoothed可知，句子介绍的是最初的情况，应用一般过去时。故填had。 had was introduced 解析：设空处作谓语，introduce与主语Liu之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at age nine可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数。故填was introduced。 7 11．(2025·河南省开封市顺河回族区高三一模)In the past, people _____ (go) across the desert only during a good tsamma season. 12．(2025·福建省泉州市高三期中)His early experiments with gunpowder led to a unique artistic style that ___________ (become) his signature ever since. 解析：根据时间状语In the past可知，应用一般过去时。故填went。 went has become 解析：根据时间状语ever since可知，设空处应用现在完成时，主语that指代先行词a unique artistic style，表示单数意义，助动词应用has。故填has become。 8 Ⅱ　单句表达 1．(2025·陕西省西安市高三质量检测)他正呼吁国家延长失业救济金。 _______________________ for an extension of unemployment benefits. 2．(2025·上海市风华中学高三阶段检测)游乐园改造的效果立即显现出来，游客们每天都连续涌向公园。 The effect of the renovation of the amusement park ____________________， and visitors went to the park in a continuous stream every day. He is appealing to the state was seen immediately 9 3．(2025·天津市红桥区高三检测)我第一次读这本时尚杂志是在十多年前，从那以后我就订阅了它。 I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ____________________ since then. 4．(2025·新疆维吾尔自治区石河子第一中学高三月考)一个人可以被毁灭，但不可以被打败。 A man ____________________________． have subscribed to it can be destroyed but not defeated 10 5．(2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三摸底考试)到最后一天，我们已经卖出了2，000多张票。 It was by the end of the last day that ___________________________． 6．(2025·天津第二中学高三诊断考试)在上周日的飓风过后，他们向所有的居民分发了食品和医疗用品。 Food and medical supplies ______________________________ after the hurricane last Sunday. we had sold over 2，000 tickets were distributed to all the residents 11 7．(2025·河北省衡水市高三月考)研究人员将分析调查结果，以了解公众对气候变化的看法。 The researchers ________________________ to understand the public's opinion on climate change. 8．(2025·广东省肇庆市高三一模)到目前为止，这个故事已经被翻译成十多种语言，全世界有60多个版本。 ____________________________ more than a dozen languages by now, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. will analyze the survey results The tale has been translated into 12 9．(2025·广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高三期中)从最初作为18世纪的一首苏格兰诗歌开始，到今天广为流传，《友谊地久天长》这首歌始终承载着节日的精神。 From its beginning as an 18th­century Scottish poem to its popularity today, Auld Lang Syne ________________________________． 10．(2025·福建省龙岩市高三月考)到目前为止，全国的剧院组织了各种特别表演、优惠活动和文化活动。 So far, a variety of special performances, discounts, and cultural activities ____________________________ nationwide. always carries the spirit of the holiday have been organized at theaters 13 Ⅲ　语法填空 (2025·江苏省扬州市江都区丁沟中学高三期中)In the rich variety of Chinese cuisine, Nian Gao, a traditional glutinous rice (糯米) cake, __1__ (hold) a special place, especially during Chinese New Year celebrations. Nian Gao, literally translating to “year cake”， is thought __2__ (originate) in ancient China. The name sounds like “higher year”， carrying the __3__ (symbol) meaning of progress in both career and life. To make Nian Gao, glutinous rice flour is blended with water, sugar, and occasionally oil __4__ it is steamed to give it its distinctive texture. Its preparation and sharing during the New Year highlight the significance of family, unity, and the desire for a prosperous future. 14 __5__ its culinary (食物的) significance, Nian Gao serves as a bridge connecting the present to the rich cultural heritage of China. The __6__ (associate) with Yu the Great, a respected figure in Chinese history for his work in controlling the Yellow River floods, gives Nian Gao additional historical importance. Legend has it __7__ Yu the Great was rewarded with a piece of Nian Gao by the emperor for his heroic deeds. The cake was then seen as a symbol of the earth's fertility and the people's resilience, qualities that Yu __8__ (he) represented. Its historical connections to figures like Yu the Great add to its charm, transforming it into not just a __9__ (delight) treat but also a journey through history and tradition. 15 Understanding the story behind Nian Gao not only enriches your knowledge of Chinese culture but also provides a deeper appreciation for the traditions that __10__ (pass) down through generations. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了年糕在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，同时介绍了其起源、制作方法、文化背景以及与历史人物大禹的关系。 16 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Nian Gao为单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填holds。 1.答案：holds 解析：考查非谓语动词。be thought to do为固定搭配，表示“被认为……”，且年糕的“起源”发生在“被认为”之前，设空处应用不定式的完成时。故填to have originated。 2.答案：to have originated 17 解析：考查词性转换。 句意：这个名字听起来像“更高的年”，带有事业和生活进步的象征意义。设空处应用形容词symbolic，修饰名词meaning，作前置定语。故填symbolic。 3.答案：symbolic 解析：考查状语从句的连接词。 句意：制作年糕时，糯米粉与水、糖混合，偶尔还会加入油，然后蒸熟，使年糕具有独特的口感。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……以前”，应用before引导。故填before。 4.答案：before 18 解析：考查介词。 句意：除了烹饪意义之外，年糕还是连接现在与中国丰富文化遗产的桥梁。设空处用介词beyond或besides表示“除了……之外”，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Beyond/Besides。 5.答案：Beyond/Besides 解析：考查词性转换。 句意：与中国历史上因控制黄河洪水而受人尊敬的大禹的联系，赋予了年糕额外的历史重要性。设空处应用名词association，作主语，根据谓语动词gives可知，应用名词单数。故填association。 6.答案：association 19 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。it为形式宾语，设空处引导真正的宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故填that。 7.答案：that 解析：考查代词。 句意：这块蛋糕被视为土地肥沃和人民坚韧的象征，这些品质正是大禹本人所代表的。设空处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”，作同位语，起强调作用。故填himself。 8.答案：himself 20 解析：考查词性转换。 句意：它与大禹等人物的历史联系增加了它的魅力，使其不仅仅是一种美味的甜点，还是一段穿越历史和传统的旅程。设空处用形容词delightful修饰名词treat，作前置定语。故填delightful。 9.答案：delightful 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。pass down“传递”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。设空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语，that指代先行词traditions作从句的主语，与pass down“传递”为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been passed。 10.答案：have been passed 21 R $$