题组58 代词/介词-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT
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内容正文:
WELCOME UNIT
第二部分 “单句+语篇”
语法组合练
题组58 代词/介词
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1.(2025·湖南省娄底市名校联考高三月考)Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find _____ (they) way into the bloodstream.
2.(2025·河南省安阳市林州市湘豫名校联考高三期中)Safe to say ___ pays off to bring some good climbing footwear.
解析:句意:一旦熏香中的医药成分被吸入,它们很快就会进入血液。设空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
their
it
解析:句意:可以肯定地说,带上一些好的登山鞋是值得的。此处为代词it作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式短语to bring some good climbing footwear。故填it。
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3.(2025·山东省青岛市高三期中)Tang Chuansong serves __ the technical director of the Wuhu arts and crafts (工艺品) factory and is the provinciallevel maker of the craft.
4.(2025·天津市滨海新区田家炳中学高三期中)Our headmaster has impressed all the students _____ his good speech.
解析:serve as是固定短语,意为“担任……;起……作用”。故填as。
as
with
解析:impress ... with ... 意为“用……给……留下印象”。故填with。
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5.(2025·山东省聊城市高三期中)They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, going beyond __________ (they) in the face of challenges.
6.(2025·四川省江油市太白中学高三月考)Even if Xu had rich climbing experience, Xu still prepared for this challenge seriously and looked forward ___ it.
解析:句意:他们敢于在压力面前战斗和竞争,在挑战面前超越自我。beyond oneself表示“超越自我”,为固定搭配。故填themselves。
themselves
to
解析:look forward to意为“期待”,为固定短语,to是介词。故填to。
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7.(2025·上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学高三期中)She pretends to be interested ___ opera, but that's not the case.
8.(2025·湖北省武汉市高三期中)The work has been included on the Chinese document heritage list and the UNESCO International Memory of the World Register, making ___ one of the treasures of China's traditional culture.
解析:be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,为固定短语。故填in。
in
it
解析:make sb/sth ... 意为“使某人/事成为……”,为固定用法。此处指使这部著作成为中国传统文化的瑰宝之一,应用it代指前面的The work。故填it。
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9.(2025·海南省高三期中(学业水平诊断一))New Chinese Style has removed the complexity of ancient clothes and introduced traditional Chinese patterns into contemporary fashion, showing ____ (it) unique style.
10.(2025·陕西省西安市新城区西安中学高三月考)I feel it the most strongly when I'm worried ______ my health or my daughter's health.
解析:修饰名词style,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
its
about
解析:be worried about意为“忧虑,担心”。故填about。
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11.(2025·广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学高三阶段考试)The story of Christopher Reeve's life is one that is almost impossible to imagine—______ a wildly successful Hollywood career, to the horror of lifethreatening injury.
12.(2025·江苏省盐城市高三期中)The root cause could be a lifechanging event that makes you focus ____ what you've lost or are missing.
解析:from ... to ... 意为“从……到……”,为固定搭配。故填from。
from
on
解析:focus on意为“关注;专注于”。故填on。
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Ⅱ 单句表达
1.(2025·上海市吴淞中学高三期中)许多入院的人从多年的疾病中康复,这并不奇怪。
_____________________ many people admitted to the hospital recover from years of illness.
2.(2025·吉林省东北师范大学高三阶段检测)他受了重伤,但在那种情况下,他仍然设法救了公交车上的几名乘客。
He was seriously injured, but __________, he still managed to save several passengers on the bus.
It is not surprising that
in that case
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3.(2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高三月考)由于技术方面的进步,我们结交朋友以及与他们交流的方式已经发生了显著的变化。
_____________________________, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
4.(2025·天津市河东区第八中学高三月考)现在,互联网上的商品价格比市场上的商品价格要便宜。
Now the price of goods on the Internet is cheaper than ________________.
Thanks to advances in technology
that in the market
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5.(2025·黑龙江省鸡西市第十九中学高三月考)当我听说我的伙伴患有重病时,我的心充满了焦虑。
The moment I heard that my partner _____________________________, my heart was burning with anxiety.
6.(2025·广东省梅州市高三阶段检测)有幽默感的马是健谈的大师,和它们相处很舒服,因为它们有能力立刻让人放松下来。
____________________, horses are masters of talkers, and it is very comfortable to get along with them, for they have the ability to instantly put people at ease.
was suffering from a serious illness
With a sense of humor
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7.(2025·天津市南仓中学高三月考)收到我梦寐以求的大学的录取通知书是一个难忘的时刻,我将永远珍惜。
Receiving the letter of admission into my dream university was an unforgettable moment, ______________________.
8.(2025·江西省九江市稳派高三联考)又走了一英里左右,我的脚下出现了河流,但小路变得不那么明显了。
After another mile or so, the river ______________ below me, but the trail became less obvious.
one I will always treasure
came into view
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9.(2025·上海市松浦中学高三月考)越来越多的研究表明,在大多数情况下,青少年和成年人做英明决定的能力一样好。
A growing body of research shows that, for the most part, ____________________
__________________________________.
10.(2025·广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学高三阶段考试)生物学是我最喜欢的科目,我的目标是为我在大学的生物学学位做好准备。
Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to ________________________ in biology at university.
teenagers are just as good at making good decisions as adults
prepare myself for my degree
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Ⅲ 语法填空
(2025·山东省百师联考高三期中)Silk has played a significant role in Chinese interactions with the rest of the world. The Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting the East with the West, __1__ (establish) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and promoted the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices.
“Silk has a particularly deep historical background __2__ is an important symbol of Chinese civilization. It __3__ (be) an important carrier of Chinese culture since ancient times, and remains so today,” says Wang Hairong, director of the China Silk Dijin Limited Company.
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In the 5,000yearold silk culture of China, fabrics such as ling, luo, chou, and duan, __4__ (originate) from silkworms and improved through looms (织布机), represent the different techniques of textile production. The varying weaving (编织) methods __5__ (ultimate) result in differences in shape and touch.
The luo weaving technique stands __6__, particularly for the demanding level of craftsmanship. Characterized by __7__ (it) openwork patterns, luo fabrics offer enhanced breathability. The technique gained __8__ (popular) during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), mostly due to the impressive plainwoven silk textiles produced in Hangzhou, __9__ are called hangluo. During the golden era of the hangluomaking industry, there were at least thousands of households __10__ (involve) in the entire production chain, running related businesses from sericulture to dyeing (染色) workshops.
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1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸在中国与世界交流中的重要地位,以及中国悠久的丝绸文化。
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解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语,establish与主语The Silk Road为被动关系,根据时间状语during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)可知,设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数名词,be动词用was。故填was established。
1.答案:was established
解析:考查连词。句意:丝绸有着特别深厚的历史背景,是中国文明的一个重要象征。前后句是并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
2.答案:and
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解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since ancient times可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为it,助动词应用has。故填has been。
3.答案:has been
解析:考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作状语,originate与其逻辑主语fabrics是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填originating。
4.答案:originating
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解析:考查词性转换。修饰动词短语result in,应用副词ultimately作状语。故填ultimately。
5.答案:ultimately
解析:考查介词。句意:罗织技术尤为突出,尤其是其精湛的工艺水平令人赞叹。stand out为固定搭配,意为“突出”。故填out。
6.答案:out
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解析:考查代词。句意:罗织物以其镂空图案为特点,透气性更佳。修饰名词patterns,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
7.答案:its
解析:考查词性转换。句意:这项技术在宋代(960~1279年)广受欢迎,主要得益于杭州生产的精美平纹丝织品,这些丝织品被称为杭罗。设空处应用不可数名词popularity,作动词gained的宾语,表示抽象概念。故填popularity。
8.答案:popularity
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解析:考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为silk textiles,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9.答案:which
解析:考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词,thousands of households和involve为动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。
10.答案:involved
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R
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