（十四）题组53-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT 第一部分　“高考话题” 题型组合练 (十四)宇宙探索 题组53 Ⅰ　阅读 (2025·贵州省部分学校高三联考)Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission and China's first female spaceflight engineer, studied energy and power engineering at Southeast University before receiving a bachelor's degree in 2012 and then continued to take part in a three­year postgraduate program in thermal engineering at the same school. Before her graduation, Wang submitted her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute. 2 At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field that she had never been involved in. Faced with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an intriguing game to her. Hard work and perseverance always pay off. She gradually became the backbone of her team. Three years after working on rocket engines, she was told by human resources colleagues that the country would recruit the third generation of astronauts. Wang and 17 male candidates were selected and divided into three groups: seven spacecraft pilots, another seven spaceflight engineers and four mission payload specialists. 3 At the Astronaut Center of China, Wang has faced grueling challenges. She has spent tough times with teammates in survival drills in deserts and at sea, and has endured a 72­hour sleepless test. Despite the difficulties, she said she has never considered quitting. Looking into her first orbital journey, the astronaut said: “I want to float inside Tiangong to experience the excitement of weightlessness. I also hope that I can complete each and every task successfully and make our ‘space home’ better.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首位女太空工程师王浩泽的职业历程及其对太空探索的热情与贡献。 4 1．What did Wang Haoze major in before 2012? A．Space engineering. B．Thermal engineering. C．Aerospace propulsion. D．Energy and power engineering. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“studied energy and ... in 2012”可知，王浩泽在2012年前主修专业为能源与动力工程。故选 D。 2．What can be learned about Wang from Paragraph 2? A．She did research into rocket engines before. B．She shrank from difficulties she encountered. C．She played a key role in her team at the institute. D．She saw an astronaut recruitment advertisement. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She gradually became the backbone of her team.”可知，王浩泽逐渐成为团队中的骨干，由此可推知，她在团队中发挥着重要作用。故选C。 3．What can be used to describe Wang Haoze? A．Courageous and humble. B．Determined and generous. C．Perseverant and determined. D．Approachable and influential. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Faced with new challenges ... an intriguing game to her.(面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有趣的游戏。)”以及第四段中的“Despite the difficulties, she said she has never considered quitting.(尽管困难重重，她说她从未考虑过放弃。)”可推知，王浩泽具有坚韧不拔和意志坚定的品质。故选C。 4．What can we infer about Wang? A．Wang handles the test easily. B．Wang desires for her space mission. C．Wang wants to abandon her training. D．Wang contributes a lot to space fields. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段(回顾她的第一次轨道旅行，这位宇航员说：“我想在天宫里漂浮，体验失重的兴奋。我也希望我能成功完成每一项任务，让我们的‘太空家园’变得更好。”)可推知，王浩泽对自己的太空探索任务充满期待。故选B。 Ⅱ　完形填空 (2025·贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三月考)A Florida man likes to shop at garage sales for old plaques (纪念匾), so he can reuse the wooden backs. Recently, he was looking through a collection of plaques he bought years ago when one featuring a small ball __1__ his eye. The man took a moment to read what was written on the plaque and quickly __2__ there was a precious stone inside the ball—a piece of moon rock brought back on the Apollo 17 __3__ in 1972, which was the 11th manned task of NASA's Apollo program and the final human __4__ on the Moon. 9 The plaque and rock from Apollo 17 had been a __5__ to the state of Louisiana by then­President Richard Nixon but instead __6__ in a garage sale for the man to find years later. “I can't even tell you how long I owned for. I'm not even __7__ how much I paid for it. The wood in the plaques is such nice wood and that is what I buy them for，” the man said. The man __8__ the Louisiana governor's office, which pointed him to the Louisiana State Museum. The man hand­delivered his __9__ to the Louisiana State Museum. He didn't want to take a chance that something might happen to it during __10__. The museum's director is __11__ for his generosity and concern for reuniting the state with this priceless object. “ It is an extraordinary piece of Louisiana history，” he said. “We're excited to __12__ this piece and to share it with our audiences.” 10 After Apollo 17 landed on Earth, Nixon __13__ 379 pieces of the satellite stone to all the states as well as foreign nations. Over time, those gifts began to disappear. A recent search found that many were unaccounted for. To date, the fate of 171 rocks remains a __14__. The loss of the 171 lunar rocks __15__ our curiosity and fuels the drive to explore further into the Moon. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了佛罗里达州一名男子在旧货出售中意外发现了一块珍贵的阿波罗17号月球岩石的故事。 11 1．A．rolled B．enlarged C．caught D．blinded 解析：roll滚动；enlarge放大；catch吸引；blind使失明。根据上文“he was looking through ... one featuring a small ball”可知，牌匾上的一个小球吸引了他的注意，catch one's eye意为“引起某人的注意”。故选C。 2．A.stressed B．acquired C．indicated D．recognized 解析：stress强调；acquire获得；indicate表明；recognize认出。根据上文“The man took a moment to read what was written on the plaque and quickly”可知，这名男子阅读匾额上的文字，通过读文字认出了月球岩石。故选D。 3．A.mission B．explosion C．employment D．responsibility 解析：mission任务；explosion爆炸；employment雇用；responsibility责任。根据下文“which was the 11th manned task of NASA's Apollo program and the final human __4__ on the Moon”可知，此处指阿波罗17号的太空任务。故选A。 4．A.landing B．failure C．visibility D．imagination 解析：landing登陆；failure失败；visibility可见性；imagination想象力。根据下文“on the Moon”以及最后一段中的“After Apollo 17 landed on Earth”可知，此处指阿波罗17号在月球登陆。故选A。 5．A.boost B．signal C．threat D．present 解析：boost推动；signal标志；threat威胁；present礼物。根据下文“After Apollo 17 ... as well as foreign nations.”可知，总统把岩石分给所有州，所以这块阿波罗17号的匾额和岩石是总统赠送的礼物。故选D。 6．A.called up B．ended up C．picked up D．brought up 解析：call up打电话；end up最终成为；pick up拾起；bring up提出。根据上文“The plaque and rock ... Richard Nixon but instead”可知，此处表示转折之意，作为礼物的珍贵物品最终出现在旧货出售中。故选B。 7．A.blank B．certain C．cautious D．deliberate 解析：句意：“我甚至不确定我花了多少钱买它。这些匾额的木头质量非常好，这就是我买它们的原因。”这名男子说道。blank空白的；certain确定的；cautious小心的；deliberate故意的。故选B。 8．A.replied B．trusted C．condemned D．contacted 解析：reply回复；trust信任；condemn谴责；contact联系。根据下文“which pointed him to the Louisiana State Museum”可知，州长办公室指引他将物品送到了路易斯安那州博物馆，所以此处指他联系了路易斯安娜州州长办公室。故选D。 9．A.find B．fund C．receipt D．assignment 解析：句意：这名男子将他的发现亲自送到路易斯安那州博物馆。find发现；fund资金；receipt收据；assignment分配。故选A。 10．A.wander B．delivery C．encounter D．exploration 解析：wander漫步；delivery递送，投递；encounter遭遇；exploration探索。根据上文“The man hand­delivered his __9__ to the Louisiana State Museum.”可知，他不想在运送中出现意外。故选B。 11．A.curious B．desperate C．appreciative D．indifferent 解析：curious好奇的；desperate绝望的；appreciative赞赏的；indifferent漠不关心的。根据上文“The man __8__ the Louisiana governor's office ... the Louisiana State Museum.”可知，这名男子联系了州长办公室并把他的发现送给博物馆，此处指馆长对他的行为表示赞赏。故选C。 12．A.take the risk of B．take the wind of C．take possession of D．take the place of 解析：take the risk of冒……的风险；take the wind of占优势地位；take possession of拥有；take the place of取代。根据上文“The museum's director is ... piece of Louisiana history，’ he said.”可知，这名男子将这块月球岩石送给了博物馆，所以现在博物馆拥有了这块月球岩石。故选C。 13．A.restored B．separated C．collected D．distributed 解析：句意：在阿波罗17号返回地球后，Nixon (尼克松)向所有州以及外国分发了379块月球岩石。restore恢复；separate分开；collect收集；distribute分发。故选D。 14．A.mystery B．tragedy C．convention D．representation 解析：句意：到目前为止，171块岩石的命运仍然是个谜。mystery奥秘；tragedy悲剧；convention常规；representation表达。根据上文“Over time, those gifts ... were unaccounted for.”可知，那些作为礼物的岩石失踪了，所以这些岩石的命运至今是个谜。故选A。 15．A.satisfies B．believes C．intrigues D．discriminates 解析：satisfy满足；believe相信；intrigue激起……的兴趣；discriminate 歧视。根据上文“The loss of the 171 lunar rocks”以及下文“our curiosity and fuels the drive to explore further into the Moon”可知，失踪的岩石激起了人们的好奇心。故选C。 Ⅲ　七选五 (2025·福建省三明市第一中学高三月考)Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (人工智能地理定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife, enabling more powerful conservation efforts. These systems use advanced sensors, satellite imagery, and machine learning algorithms (算法) to gather real­time data on animal movements, habitat preferences, and migration patterns. __1__ Traditional tracking methods often rely on non­automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace­like systems, which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals. __2__ The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely, which decreases human impact on wildlife. 27 In addition, AI­powered devices collect and analyze data precisely. Through their assistance, scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations. __3__ For example, by analyzing the collected data, conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices. __4__ By monitoring animals' behavioral changes in real­time, researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues. Sudden changes in an animal's movements could indicate threats or problems. Researchers can then respond immediately, potentially saving the animal's life. 28 Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species. __5__ This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats. The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means, such as donations, volunteer work, and so on. 29 A．This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions. B．However, AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals. C．AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods. D．The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation. E．Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first­hand experience. F．The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork. G．With real­time data, the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能地理定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护的好处。 30 解析：根据上文“Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation (人工智能地理定位技术) ... more powerful conservation efforts.”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护有很大的帮助，D项(这些解决方案为野生动物保护提供了以下关键好处。)符合语境，并引出下文介绍的该解决方案对保护野生动物的四个好处。故选D。 1.答案：D 解析：根据上文“Traditional tracking methods ... discomfort to the animals.”可知，传统的追踪方法会给动物带来压力和不适，B项(然而，人工智能追踪不需要与动物进行干扰性接触。)与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。 2.答案：B 解析：根据上文“Through their assistance ... on wild animal locations.”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以帮助科学家评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响，A项(这些知识使他们能够做出准确和有效的决定。)承接上文，说明人工智能地理定位技术解决方案的作用。故选A。 3.答案： A 解析：根据下文“By monitoring animals' behavioral changes ... potentially saving the animal's life.”可知，人工智能地理定位技术解决方案可以实时监测动物的行为变化，对野生动物面临的风险起到预警作用，G项(通过实时数据，人工智能解决方案还可以作为野生动物风险的预警系统。)概括本段大意。故选G。 4.答案：G 解析：根据上文“Sharing geolocation data ... protecting endangered species.”可知，共享地理位置数据有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识，E项(直接参与保护工作能让人们获得第一手经验。)承接上文。故选E。 5.答案：E R $$