（十三）题组52-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT 第一部分　“高考话题” 题型组合练 (十三)环境保护与自然灾害 题组52 Ⅰ　阅读 (2025·江苏省南通市海安市高三期中)In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards adopting eco­friendly practices and promoting sustainable lifestyles. This global trend is fueled by various factors, ranging from heightened environmental awareness to economic advantages. A primary driver behind the rise of green living is the increasing awareness of environmental issues, particularly the urgent need to address climate change. As people become more informed about the harmful effects of carbon emissions, deforestation, and pollution, there is a collective push toward adopting practices that minimize ecological impact. 2 Beyond environmental concerns, there are some economic motives driving the shift toward sustainability. For instance, energy­efficient technologies and practices can significantly reduce utility bills over time, making them financially advantageous for homeowners and businesses alike. Additionally, governments and organizations often offer some financial stimuli such as tax credits and subsidies (补贴) to encourage the development and adoption of renewable energy sources. 3 For example, solar energy has emerged as a frontrunner in the renewable energy sector, attracting widespread interest from homeowners and businesses seeking clean energy solutions. Solar panels use sunlight to generate electricity, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. The declining costs of solar technology, coupled with advancements in efficiency and storage capabilities, have made solar panels increasingly practical and cost­effective. Moreover, the power of social influence cannot be underestimated in shaping consumer behavior towards sustainability. Social media platforms and online communities arouse awareness about environmental issues and show innovative green solutions. Individuals are increasingly motivated by peer examples, fostering a collective movement towards greener lifestyles. 4 These living practices reflect a global commitment to sustainability. By choosing to integrate sustainable practices and technologies into everyday life, individuals and communities can contribute to lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet for future generations. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球采取环保措施，提倡可持续的绿色生活方式的几个推动因素。 5 1．What is the result when the government offers financial stimuli according to the text? A．Green energy will be more accessible and affordable. B．It will bring too much financial burden to the government. C．Technology companies will make much progress in their field. D．Traditional fossil fuels will give way to renewable energy entirely. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally, governments and organizations ... renewable energy sources.”及第四段中的“The declining costs ... increasingly practical and cost­effective.”可知，政府提供财政刺激，导致绿色能源将更容易获得和负担得起。故选A。 2．What can be known about the consumer behavior according to Paragraphs 5 and 6? A．Older generations have a more sustainable lifestyle. B．Peers make little difference in shaping consumer behavior. C．Social influence promises to drive changes in consumer preferences. D．The eco­friendly practices of companies cause the shift of consumer behavior. 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Moreover, the power of ... consumer behavior towards sustainability.”可推知，社会影响有望推动消费者偏好的变化。故选C。 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To initiate a process. B．To list some reasons. C．To address concerns. D．To analyze a dilemma. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“This global trend ... to economic advantages.”可推知，本文介绍了采取环保措施，提倡可持续的生活方式这种全球趋势的推动因素，并分析了原因。故选B。 4．What is the suitable title of the text? A．Keeping Sustainable Development: The Strategic Goals for the Globe B．Protecting the Environment: An Everlasting Topic C．Promoting Ourselves: A Better Advanced World in Store for Us D．Embracing Green Living: The Growing Movement towards Sustainability 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了全球采取环保措施，提倡可持续的绿色生活方式的几个推动因素，D项(拥抱绿色生活：迈向可持续发展的潮流)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 (2025·江苏省盐城市八校高三联考)When scientists look for an earthquake's cause, their search often starts underground. As centuries of earthquake researches have made clear, it's the crash of makeup plates and the movement of underground faults and cracks that mainly lead to an earthquake. But MIT scientists have now found that certain weather events may also play a role in setting off some quakes. In a study appearing recently in Science Advances, the researchers report that happenings of heavy snowfall and rain likely led to a series of earthquakes over the past several years in northern Japan. The study is the first to show that climate conditions could cause some quakes. 10 “We see that snowfall and other environmental loading at the surface affect the stress state underground, and the timing of heavy rainfall events is well­connected with the start of this earthquake crowds，” says study author William Frank, an assistant professor in MIT's Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences. “So, climate obviously has an effect on the response of the solid earth, and part of that response is earthquakes. ” 11 The new study focuses on a series of ongoing earthquakes in Japan's Noto Peninsula. The team discovered that earthquake activity in the area is surprisingly in step with certain changes in underground pressure, and that those changes are influenced by seasonal patterns of snowfall and rainfall. The scientists doubt that this new connection between quakes and climate may not be unique to Japan and could play a role in shaking up other parts of the world. Looking to the future, they predict that the climate's influence on earthquakes could be more pronounced with global warming. 12 “If we're going into a climate that's changing, with more extreme rainfall events, and we expect a redistribution of water in the atmosphere, oceans, and continents, that will change how the Earth's crust (地壳) is loaded，” Frank adds. “That will have an effect for sure, and it's a link we could further explore.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震的传统成因，并报道了MIT科学家最新的研究发现——特定的天气事件可能对某些地震的发生起到促进作用。 13 5．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A．Introduce the main topic. B．Describe a scientific experiment. C．Present different opinions on earthquakes. D．Explain the causes of earthquakes in detail. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But MIT scientists ... setting off some quakes.”可知，本段主要介绍了麻省理工学院科学家发现某些天气事件可能在引发地震方面发挥作用。由此可推知，第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选A。 6．What is the finding of the study? A．Heavy rainfall indicates big earthquakes. B．Global warming will lead to more snowfall. C．There will be more and more earthquakes in the future. D．Certain weather events may contribute to some earthquakes. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But MIT scientists ... setting off some quakes.”可知，研究发现某些天气事件可能有助于引发地震。故选D。 7．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．The research results will be applied immediately. B．The influence of climate on earthquakes will decrease. C．There will be no earthquakes caused by underground faults. D．More research on the climate­earthquake link will be conducted. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The scientists doubt ... other parts of the world.”以及最后一段中的“That will have an effect for sure, and it's a link we could further explore.”可知，科学家认为气候和地震之间的联系不仅限于日本，并认为这是一个可以进一步研究的联系。由此可推知，他们将会对气候和地震之间的联系进行更多的研究。故选D。 8．What is a suitable title for the text? A．The Secret of Earthquakes B．How to Predict Earthquakes C．Climate and Earthquakes: A New Link D．The Effects of Global Warming on Earthquakes 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现了气候条件与地震之间的联系，并且预测，随着全球变暖，气候对地震的影响可能会更加明显。C项(气候和地震：新的联系)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Ⅱ　应用文写作 (2025·广东省惠州市高三第二次调研考试)假定你是李华，你校举办了一场以“ Green Life, Healthy Plogging ”为主题的志愿者活动。你的外国笔友Mike对此很感兴趣，向你了解相关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：拾荒慢跑(在慢跑过程中捡拾垃圾的运动) plogging ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 18 [精彩范文] Dear Mike， It was delightful to receive your letter asking about the recent volunteer event our school hosted, themed “Green Life, Healthy Plogging”. I'm thrilled to share the exciting details with you. The primary aim of this event was to promote environmental awareness and a healthier lifestyle among students and the community. The event itself was a vibrant fusion of physical exercise and environmental action. Participants, armed with gloves and reusable bags, embarked on a jogging route that took them through various parts of our city, including parks, streets, and riverside paths. 19 Participating in this event left me with a profound sense of fulfillment and optimism. It reminded me that every small step we take towards a greener, healthier lifestyle contributes to a larger collective effort. Yours， Li Hua 20 R $$