（十三）题组49-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT 第一部分　“高考话题” 题型组合练 (十三)环境保护与自然灾害 题组49 Ⅰ　阅读 (2025·广东省佛山市顺德区普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)) Animal Care Volunteer Program in Argentina­Córdoba Project details Want to volunteer with animals in Argentina­Córdoba? Animal Care Volunteer Program benefits both rescued animals and children from low­income areas of Córdoba. Volunteers help at a small farm that works as an animal shelter and learning centre, where local children spend the day connecting with animals outdoors and participating in activities that they would not be able to access through their own means. 2 What to expect? From horses to baby goats, rabbits to chickens, volunteers are tasked with the important responsibility of tending to the needs of these animals, ensuring they receive the care, treatment, and attention necessary for their well­being. •Volunteer tasks may vary but typically involve： •Playing and entertaining animals •Keeping their living spaces clean •Maintaining the grounds, including painting and repairing as necessary •Tending to crops and managing natural fertilizers •Welcoming and guiding visitors •Helping to organize fundraising events 3 What will you gain? By volunteering on the Animal Care project, you’ll be adding value to the local community, while also developing personally and professionally by： •Practicing your Spanish •Developing your communication skills •Gaining animal care and farm experience •Fully engaging yourself in Argentine culture •Exploring the stunning region and city of Córdoba 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷科尔多瓦动物关怀志愿者项目。 4 1．What is the main purpose of the Animal Care Volunteer Program in Córdoba? A．To provide training for volunteers. B．To run a commercial farm for profit. C．To improve the life of the local people. D．To care for animals and children alike. 解析：细节理解题。根据Project details部分中的“Animal Care Volunteer Program ... from low­income areas of Córdoba.”可知，该项目的主要目的是照顾动物和儿童。故选D。 2．Which task may volunteers do at the animal shelter? A．Cleaning animal living spaces. B．Conducting medical research. C．Organizing tourist trips to different cities. D．Painting and repairing the city of Córdoba. 解析：细节理解题。根据What to expect？部分中的“Keeping their living spaces clean”可知，志愿者在动物收容所可能会清理动物的生活空间。故选A。 3．What will you gain from volunteering there? A．Running a farm business. B．Improving your Spanish. C．Exploring Córdoba for free. D．Learning to cook for the locals. 解析：细节理解题。根据What will you gain？部分中的“Practicing your Spanish”可知，通过做志愿者可以提高西班牙语。故选B。 Ⅱ　完形填空 (2025·辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三二模)Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has __1__ the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a(n) __2__ statistic—a toilet is not __3__ to 2.4 billion people, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon __4__ organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly __5__ their work. 8 Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon __6__ to sell goods to make a difference. But what should he sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea __7__ him: he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that __8__ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his __9__ was to create something that __10__ quality and aesthetics (美学), so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. 9 It was not beyond their __11__ that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2，500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest __12__ . When interviewed, Simon said, “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non­profit organizations, I __13__ I wanted to combine business with social __14__ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good __15__．” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Simon Griffiths (西蒙·格里菲思)创立了Who Gives A Crap，通过销售环保厕纸并捐赠利润来改善全球卫生条件，成功转型了厕纸行业。 10 1．A．created B．occupied C．transformed D．disturbed 解析：create创建；occupy占据；transform改变；disturb打扰。根据下文“Too often, people buy ... it in their bathroom.”可知，他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，因此，这家公司改变了行业现状。故选C。 2．A.interesting B．shocking C．obvious D．awesome 解析：interesting有趣的；shocking令人震惊的；obvious明显的；awesome极好的。根据下文“to 2.4 billion people, about 40% of the world”可知，24亿人没有厕所可用，约占世界人口的40%，这是令人震惊的数据。故选B。 3．A.invisible B．sensitive C．accessible D．unique 解析：invisible看不见的；sensitive敏感的；accessible易得到的；可使用的；unique独特的。根据上文“a toilet is not”可知，此处指没有使用厕所的权利或机会。accessible to意为“有机会使用”。故选C。 4．A.announced B．witnessed C．imagined D．suggested 解析：announce宣布；witness见证，目睹；imagine想象；suggest建议。根据下文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there”可知，他目睹了那些组织的工作。故选B。 5．A.took up B．weighed up C．held back D．appealed to 解析： take up占据；weigh up权衡；hold back阻碍；appeal to吸引。根据上文“but the lack of sustainable funding greatly”可知，资金缺乏阻碍了他们的工作。故选C。 6．A.revealed B．revised C．resigned D．resolved 解析：reveal透露；revise修订；resign辞职；resolve决定。根据下文“to sell goods to make a difference”可知，他决定要出售商品。故选D。 7．A.annoyed B．struck C．bothered D．chose 解析：annoy使恼怒；strike突然想到；bother困扰；choose选择。根据下文“he could sell toilet ... organizations building toilets”可知，Simon突然想到一个好主意。故选B。 8．A.subscribe B．react C．stick D．correspond 解析：subscribe订阅；react反应；stick坚持；correspond符合。根据上文“people buy products”和下文“to their taste”可知，人们购买的产品符合人们的口味。故选D。 9．A.intention B．attitude C．assumption D．criterion 解析：intention计划；意图；attitude态度；assumption假设；criterion标准。根据下文“was to create something ... put it in their bathroom”可知，创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这是他的计划。故选A。 10．A.ignored B．combined C．evaluated D．adopted 解析：ignore忽视；combine结合；evaluate评估；adopt采纳。根据下文“quality and aesthetics (美学)”可知，此处指结合质量和美学。故选B。 11．A.expectation B．description C．passion D．occupation 解析：expectation预料；期望；description描述；passion激情；occupation职业。根据下文“that their goods sold well”可知，货物卖得很好，这是他们预料之中的，没有出乎他们的预料。故选A。 12．A.partner B．client C．opponent D．donor 解析：partner伙伴；client客户；opponent对手；donor捐赠者。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia ... they becoming its largest”可知，他们成为其最大的捐赠者。故选D。 13．A.blamed B．denied C．recognized D．detected 解析：blame责备；deny否认；recognize认识到；detect检测。根据下文“I wanted to combining business with social”可知，他认识到了把商业和社会影响结合起来这一点。故选C。 14．A.impacts B．careers C．prospects D．conflicts 解析：impact影响；career事业；prospect前景；conflict冲突。根据上文“Their donation to ... to 5.85 million AUD”可知，Simon意识到想把商业和社会影响结合起来。故选A。 15．A.globally B．immediately C．appropriately D．individually 解析：globally全球地；immediately立刻；appropriately恰当地；individually个别地。根据上文“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets”可知，Simon想在全球范围内做好事。故选A。 Ⅲ　七选五 (2025·浙江省金华市高三一模)The average American generates five pounds of trash per day, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency. Some of it gets recycled but most of it ends up in landfills. __1__ Do a trash examination. Check what you're throwing away by writing a list of the trash you produce. __2__ You might write “used wipes and paper towels” under “nursery” or “food waste and metal cans” under “cooking”. This will help you grasp the extent of the trash you create and find ways to cut it. Save what you can. See if there's anything you can save before throwing it in the trash. Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T­shirts into rag. __3__ If you have a bunch of overripe bananas, put it in the freezer to make banana bread later. 26 Rely less on pre­packaged foods. Often, food comes in wasteful packaging. Usually, some drinks come in plastic containers that may not be easy to recycle. So source your food in ways that don't require you to get it from a package. __4__ Instead of buying oat milk in a non­recyclable container, make it at home and store it in a jar, removing the packaging waste. __5__ Once you start noticing how much trash you produce at home, you'll start to cut down on trash elsewhere. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single­use plastic tools, or ask the waiter in a coffee bar to fill up your coffee mug instead of a paper cup. 27 A．Cut down on rubbish in your daily life. B．That means making some of your own food. C．Look for ways to cut waste outside the home. D．Organize your list by the rooms in your house or by activity. E．Besides, think about how you can creatively save your leftovers. F．By doing so you can make the rooms in your house clean and tidy. G．Fortunately, you can live a low­waste lifestyle by redesigning your behavior. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活中减少垃圾的几点建议和方法。 28 解析：上文“The average American generates ... ends up in landfills.”提到美国人平均每天产生5磅垃圾。下文具体举例介绍的减少垃圾的几种方法，G项(幸运的是，通过重新设计你的行为，你可以过一种低浪费的生活方式。)承上启下。故选G。 1.答案：G 解析：上文“Check what you're throwing away by writing a list of the trash you produce.”提到把你制造的垃圾列个清单。D项(根据你家里的房间或活动来组织你的清单。)承接上文。故选D。 2.答案：D 解析：根据该段主旨句“Save what you can.”以及下文“If you have ... make banana bread later.”可知，本段主要讲述尽可能地节约和保存一些可再利用的物品，并举例将熟透的香蕉放进冰箱冷冻室，以后用来做香蕉面包，由此可知，E项(此外，想想如何创造性地保存剩菜剩饭。)符合本段主旨，并引出下文。故选E。 3.答案：E 解析：上文“So source your food in ways that don't require you to get it from a package.”提到选择不需要从包装中获取食物的方式。下文“Instead of buying oat milk ... removing the packaging waste.”提到可以自制一些食物储存在罐子里。B项(那意味着你要自己做一些食物。)承上启下。故选B。 4.答案：B 解析：设空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。下文“Bring your own ... a paper cup.”提出外出用餐时减少垃圾的方式。C项(寻找降低外出时制造垃圾的方法。)概括本段内容。故选C。 5.答案：C R $$