（十二）题组46-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT 第一部分　“高考话题” 题型组合练 (十二)国家地理及历史 题组46 Ⅰ　阅读 (2025·甘肃省酒泉市敦煌市青海油田第一中学高三期中) Four of the world's greatest national parks Komodo Location: Indonesia Area: 1，733 km2 2 Home to the world's largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands in the centre of the Indonesian archipelago (群岛). The park's three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers, as the surrounding coral reefs support a vast amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1，000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to swim with sharks, whales, dolphins and more. 3 Namib­Naukluft Location: Namibia Area: 49，768 km2 In the world's oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Jump in a 4×4 or hike across the sands on foot for a multi­day trail and you'll soon find yourself deep in the Namibian wilderness. You'll need a permit and doctor's letter to take on the longer hikes, but one­day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib. 4 Tongariro Location: New Zealand Area: 795 km2 As New Zealand's oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here's the Tongariro. Alpine Crossing, a 19.4­kilometre hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5 km2 and has 15 lifts in all. 5 Teide Location: Tenerife, Spain Area: 190 km2 This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3，718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss, which has become the symbol of the park. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个国家公园。 6 1．What can visitors do in Komodo National Park? A．Hike across the biggest ski area Whakapapa. B．Go diving on its 29 islands. C．Have an up­close encounter with ocean life. D．Play with the Komodo dragon. 解析：细节理解题。根据Komodo部分中的“With over 1，000 species ... dolphins and more. (这里有1，000多种鱼类、260种珊瑚和数不清的海洋动物，是与鲸鱼、海豚等一起游泳的理想场所。)”可知，游客在科莫多国家公园可以近距离接触海洋生物。故选C。 2．Which of the following parks is the biggest? A．Teide National Park. B．Komodo National Park. C．Tongariro National Park. D．Namib­Naukluft National Park. 解析：细节理解题。根据Komodo部分中的“Area: 1，733 km2”，Namib­Naukluft部分中的“Area: 49，768 km2”，Tongariro部分中的“Area: 795 km2”及Teide部分中的“Area: 190 km2”可知，Namib­Naukluft国家公园是最大的。故选D。 3．What do the last two parks have in common? A．Both are well­known for their volcanoes. B．Both own more than 100 plant species. C．Both are perfect choices for skiers. D．Both feature golden dunes. 解析：细节理解题。根据Tongariro部分中的“As New Zealand's oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes.”以及Teide部分中的“Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet”可知，最后两个公园的共同点是两者都以火山闻名。故选A。 (2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研)In 2020, archaeologists unearthed six unusual stone objects in western Tibet, each with a pointed tip at one end and an eyelike opening at the other. Now, researchers conclude that the objects are stone sewing needles as much as 9，000 years old—the oldest stone tools made by grinding (磨) found on the Tibetan Plateau, where ancient people must have battled a severe climate to survive. The oldest needles are made of bone. Archaeologists have found some dating back about 50，000 years in Russia's Denisova Cave. But before the discovery, the oldest stone needles were only 2，700 years old, found in Henan Province in China. The new find pushes the appearance of stone needles back more than 6，000 years. 10 Only two of the six needles were undamaged, and eyes were preserved in four. Needle 1—the longest, widest, and thickest one—bears deep marks running along its length on all sides, which is the characteristic of scraping (刮擦). These are hidden behind finer, multidirectional grinding marks, suggesting the needle was first scraped into shape and then ground to give it a tip. The top of the needle was drilled to form an eye. To confirm how the needles were made, the researchers attempted to copy them using the same material. The whole process took at least seven times longer than making softer bone needles. Yun Chen, a team member from Sichuan University, says, “Since they were harder than bone needles, we concluded that these stone needles may have been used to sew thicker materials, such as a tent.” 11 The team made admirable efforts, says Francesco d'Errico from the University of Bordeaux. But he thinks the tips of the “needles” are not fine enough for sewing. The fact that some of the needles are made of talc (滑石) is another knock against the needle theory, he says, because talc is too soft to pierce tough materials. Some also wonder about a third possibility that the objects were tools to make fishing nets, given the site is close to a lake. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在西藏西部发现的9，000年前的石制缝纫针，并探讨了这些石针的制作工艺、用途以及考古学家对其功能的不同看法。 12 4．What is the importance of the 2020 discovery? A．It revises the history of stone needles in China. B．It corrects misunderstandings about the Tibetan Plateau. C．It proves the widespread use of needles in ancient times. D．It shows ancient people's struggle against severe conditions. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In 2020 ... in western Tibet (2020年，考古学家在西藏西部出土了6件不同寻常的石器)”以及第二段中的“The new find pushes the appearance of stone needles back more than 6，000 years.”可知，这一新发现将石针的出现时间向前推了6，000多年。由此可推知，2020年发现的重要性是修正了中国石针的历史。故选A。 5．What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The eyes of the needles. B．The deep marks of scraping. C．The two undamaged needles. D．The different sides of needles. 解析：指代判断题。根据画线词前文“Needle 1 ... characteristic of scraping (刮擦)．(1号针是最长、最宽、最粗的，针身两侧都有深痕，这是刮擦的特征。)”可知，These为代词，指代针身两侧刮擦的深痕。故选B。 6．What conclusion did the researchers reach? A．Stone needles appeared after bone needles. B．Bone needles were strong enough to sew tents. C．Bone needles are harder to make than stone needles. D．Stone needles were likely used for tougher materials. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since they were harder ... such as a tent.(由于它们比骨针更硬，我们得出结论，这些石针可能被用来缝制更厚的材料，比如帐篷。)”可推知，研究人员得出的结论是石针可能被用来制作更坚硬的材料。故选D。 7．What is Francesco d'Errico's attitude towards the conclusion made by the researchers? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Carefree. D．Supportive. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The team made admirable efforts ... soft to pierce tough materials.”可知，Francesco d'Errico (弗朗西斯科·德埃里科)认为“针”的尖端不够细，不适合缝纫。他还指出一些针是由滑石粉制成的，这是对针理论的另一个冲击，因为滑石粉太软了，无法刺穿坚硬的材料。由此可推知，Francesco d'Errico对研究者得出的结论持怀疑态度。故选B。 Ⅱ　语法填空 (2025·福建省福州市高中毕业班质量监测(一模))The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, __1__ he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China's Anhui Province, __2__ (list) as a gift to the imperial court then for its supreme quality. During the Tang and Song Dynasties Xuan paper reached its peak of __3__ (popular) and quality. The traditional craft (工艺) of making Xuan paper is extremely __4__ (demand). Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, __5__ (go) through 108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. 17 The flow of ink determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability __6__ (give) full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bark to straw during the paper­making process can create different canvases (帆布) best suited __7__ artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. The unique quality of Xuan paper is __8__ (high) valued in the world of Chinese calligraphy and painting. Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability __9__ has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. The long history, unique craftsmanship, and high quality of Xuan paper have made it a __10__ (treasure) cultural heritage of China. 18 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的宣纸及其制作工艺和历史地位。 19 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词a book，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 1.答案：where 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸，因其卓越的品质，当时被列为进贡皇家的礼物。设空处作谓语，list与主语Handmade Xuan paper之间是被动关系，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填was listed。 2.答案：was listed 解析：考查词性转换。句意：在唐宋时期，宣纸的普及程度及品质达到了高峰。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词popularity，表示“流行，普及”，不可数。故填popularity。 3.答案：popularity 解析：考查词性转换。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺极其费工。设空处作表语，应用形容词demanding，表示“费时费力的，费工的”。故填demanding。 4.答案：demanding 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：檀香木树皮，一种原产于中国南方的植物，要经过108道工序，历时三年，才能变成优质的宣纸。设空处作谓语，go through与主语Sandalwood bark之间是主动关系，此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Sandalwood bark是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填goes。 5.答案：goes 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸以其充分发挥墨水性能的卓越能力而脱颖而出。名词ability常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do sth表示“做某事的能力”。故填to give。 6.答案：to give 解析：考查介词。(be) suited for/to表示“适合于”，为固定短语。故填for/to。 7.答案：for/to 解析：考查词性转换。句意：宣纸的独特品质在中国书法和绘画界受到高度评价。设空处修饰动词value，应用副词highly。故填highly。 8.答案：highly 解析：考查强调句型。句意：正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代珍贵作品的保存成为可能。此处考查“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分”的强调句型，强调主语this durability。故填that。 9.答案：that 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸悠久的历史、独特的工艺和高质量使其成为中国宝贵的文化遗产。设空处作定语，修饰名词cultural heritage，应用非谓语动词，treasure与其修饰词cultural heritage之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填treasured。 10.答案：treasured R $$