（四）题组15-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT 第一部分　“高考话题” 题型组合练 （四）良好的人际关系 题组15 Ⅰ　阅读 (2025·四川省江油市太白中学高三月考)Sometimes I began to imagine: what if I were neighbors with all of my friends? The more I've thought about it, the more I believe: we should all live close to our friends. For the past century, the nuclear family, only including parents and children, has defined US homes. But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common. Even now, this mode of living exists somewhere; think of college campuses, which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you're regularly running into pals on the street. 2 While moving closer to friends would likely require a lot of efforts, doing so could actually be really good for you. Having supportive friends is connected with greater day­to­day happiness. Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily, especially among those who live close together. Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy, and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too. Live around people who make you happy, and you might create a happiness circle that cheers up everyone around you. 3 Having a pal around is also just practical. For people with kids, a friend in the neighborhood might be able to help with child care in times of need, saving you the cost of a last­minute babysitter. Those without children might welcome the chance to bond with friends' kids. And for people who live alone, living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier. You might share household items you don't need every day, for example. Whatever the reason, having more people you trust around will make it easier for you to get through difficult times. 4 Many people are prepared to move for a new job, to be with a romantic partner, or even just for an adventure. Moving to be closer to friends should be no different. Friends are important to a good life. So why not shorten the distance between you and them？ 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了与朋友住得近的好处，并鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住。 5 1．Which was popular in the US before the nuclear family became common? A．The one­parent family. B．The extended family only. C．The college campus community. D．The family group with relatives and friends. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Americans lived with friends ... the nuclear family became common.”可知，在核心家庭普及之前，美国流行的是与亲戚和朋友一起生活的家庭群体。故选D。 2．What do the percentages in Para. 3 show about living closer to friends? A．It spreads happiness among friends easily. B．It benefits one's physical and mental health. C．It improves one's awareness of family building. D．It increases one's chances of making more new friends. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchers have found that ... have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too.(研究人员发现，幸福感很容易传播，尤其是在那些住得很近的人之间。朋友住在一英里以内的人感到幸福的可能性增加了25%，他们的朋友感到更幸福的可能性也增加了10%。)”可推知，这些百分比数据表明，与朋友住得近会让幸福感在朋友之间更容易传播。故选A。 3．What is the practical advantage of living near friends? A．Greater personal growth. B．Lower living costs. C．More health care services. D．Better leisure activities. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And for people who live alone ... for example.(对于独居的人来说，住得离朋友近一些可以更容易在一些事情上省钱。例如，你可以分享一些你不每天需要的家庭用品。)”可知，与朋友住得近的实际好处是可以降低生活成本。故选B。 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To advise living in nuclear families. B．To call on maintaining good friendships. C．To encourage people to live close to friends. D．To tell people how to turn friends into neighbors. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many people are prepared to move ... between you and them？(许多人准备为了新工作，与恋人在一起，甚至只是为了冒险而搬家。搬到离朋友更近的地方没什么不平常的。朋友对美好生活很重要。那么为什么不缩短你和他们之间的距离呢？)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住。故选C。 (2025·吉林省白城市洮北区实验高级中学高三期中)Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn't had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits. You know that there's always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, we're actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others. 10 To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long­term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone. What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy higher­quality fresh food regularly. 11 Cooking skills may be another factor. If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall__back__on ready­made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help. In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it's helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines. 12 So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well­being. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和室友一起住的好处，作者鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，可以鼓励彼此更加健康和幸福。 13 5．The author uses the first paragraph to ________． A．introduce the topic of the text B．remind readers of their roommates C．show the problems of living with others D．recall the experience of sharing a room 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容，特别是“However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.”可知，作者用第一段来引出文章话题——和室友一起住有很多好处。故选A。 6．The second paragraph is mainly about ________． A．the reasons for living with others B．the benefits of having a roommate C．the way of dealing with a roommate D．the importance of communicating with others 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice.”可知，本段主要讲的是有一个室友的好处。故选B。 7．The underlined phrase “fall back on” in Paragraph 5 means ________． A．hunt for B．cut down on C．depend on D．give up 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语前面的“If people living alone ... cook a certain food”可知，如果单独生活的人不会烹饪的话只能依靠那些现成的、不健康的食物，由此可知，画线短语意为“依靠”。故选C。 8．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To explain why roommates have arguments. B．To tell readers every coin has two sides. C．To encourage people to have a roommate. D．To persuade people to develop healthy eating habits. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有一个室友的好处，再根据最后一段中的“why not consider sharing a home with someone else”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活。故选C。 (2025·辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高三二模)Every time two people talk to each other, an opportunity for relationship growth is unfolding. Many times, that opportunity isn't taken; we aren't about to have an in­depth conversation with the waitress who asks for our order. But connection is always theoretically possible, and that's true whether we're interacting online or face­to­face. Close relationships are the bread and butter of happiness—and even health. Loneliness is a stronger predictor of death rate than smoking multiple cigarettes a day. If we want to understand the role technology plays in our well­being, we need to start with the role it plays in our relationships. 18 And it turns out that the technology­mediated interactions that lead to positive outcomes are exactly those that are likely to build stronger relationships. Spending your time online by scheduling interactions with people you see day in and day out seems to work out in increased social integration. However, using the Internet to make up for being lonely just makes you lonelier; using the Internet to actively seek out connection has the opposite effect. Research has found that technology­mediated interactions that don't really address our close relationships don't seem to do us any good—and might, in fact, do us harm. Passively scrolling (刷屏) through your Facebook feed without interacting with people has been linked to decreased well­being and increased depression post­Facebook use. 19 That kind of passive usage is a good example of “social snacking”. Like eating junk food, social snacking can temporarily satisfy you, but it's lacking in nutritional content. Looking at your friends' posts without ever responding might make you feel more connected to them, but it doesn't build relationships. Passive engagement has a second downside as well: social comparison. When we compare our messy lived experiences to others' selected self­presentations, we are likely to suffer from lowered self­esteem, happiness, and well­being. This effect is exacerbated when we consume people's digital lives without interacting with them, making it all too easy to miss the less photogenic moments of their lives. 20 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人际关系的重要性、网络互动对人际关系的影响以及“社交零食”的概念和危害。 21 9．What does the example of the waitress imply? A．Waitresses are often disrespected. B．Public places enhance relationships. C．Many relationship­building chances are lost. D．In­depth conversations frequently take place. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Many times ... We’re interacting online or face­to­face.(很多时候，这个机会没有被抓住；我们不打算和问我们点菜的女服务员进行深入的交谈。但从理论上讲，联系总是可能的，无论我们是在线交流还是面对面交流，都是如此。)”可推知，女服务员的例子表明，我们失去了很多建立关系的机会。故选C。 10．What might be the result of making up for loneliness through the Internet? A．Loneliness will not be relieved. B．Interaction skills will improve. C．More connections will be made. D．Relationships will be strengthened. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, using the Internet to ... has the opposite effect.(然而，用互联网来弥补孤独只会让你更孤独；使用互联网积极寻找联系会产生相反的效果。)”可知，通过网络来弥补孤独不会使孤独得到缓解。故选A。 11．Which of the following is an exception to “social snacking”？ A．Reading a friend's posts in silence. B．Watching online videos constantly. C．Checking Facebook to pass the time. D．Video chatting with Mom every weekend. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, using the Internet to ... has the opposite effect.”、第四段中的“Passively scrolling (刷屏) through ... increased depression post­Facebook use.(被动地滚动你的脸书信息流而不与人互动，与脸书使用后幸福感下降和抑郁症增加有关。)”以及第五段中的“That kind of passive usage is a good example of ‘social snacking’．(这种被动用法是‘社交零食’的一个很好的例子。)”可推知，每个周末和妈妈视频聊天，这与妈妈产生互动，属于积极利用网络，所以是“社交零食”的例外。故选D。 12．What does the underlined word “exacerbated” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Worsened. B．Weakened. C．Realized. D．Improved. 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“When we compare our messy lived experiences ... and well­being.”以及“This effect is ... the less photogenic moments of their lives.”可知，上文提到我们将自己混乱的生活经历与他人选择的自我表现相比较时，我们的自尊、快乐和幸福感会降低，由此可推知，我们消费人们的数字生活而不与他们互动时，这种影响会恶化，导致我们很容易错过他们生活中不那么光鲜亮丽的时刻，画线词意为“恶化”，与A项意义相近。故选A。 Ⅱ　应用文写作 (2025·广东省深圳中学高三第一次阶段性测试)假定你是李华，得知你校美国交换生Owen感冒了，你打他电话联系不到他，请给他写一封电子邮件表达对他的关心。内容包括： 1．询问病情； 2．提些建议帮助他康复； 3．约定探望时间，表达祝福。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 26 Dear Owen， ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 27 [精彩范文] Dear Owen， I'm sorry to hear you have a cold. I tried calling but couldn't reach you, so I'm writing to express my concern and offer some recovery advice. What worries me most is whether it's serious and how you feel now. Based on my experience, I'd like to give some tips to help you recover quickly. First, make sure to drink enough water and maintain a balanced diet rich in fruit and vegetables to strengthen your immune system. Additionally, it's important to rest in bed to get well soon. If possible, shall I visit you sometime this week at your convenience? Please let me know when you are available. Wish you a quick recovery and a healthy life. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 28 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·八省联考)I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event. However, none of my co－workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. 29 I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to brave it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers—very big, tough－looking bikers. 30 I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and there were twenty or so very large men—all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club—standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 31 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 32 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在费城参加会议期间，得知剧院有一场关于救助流浪狗的纪录片放映及筹款活动，作者前往参加，却在剧院外看到一群看起来凶巴巴的摩托骑手，犹豫后还是进入剧院的作者发现了什么？得知骑手们的真实身份后作者又有什么感悟？ 33 [精彩范文] I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. They were chatting loudly and seemed to fill every corner of the place. My heart sank even further. I quickly found an empty seat in the back row, trying to make myself as inconspicuous as possible. I clutched my bag tightly, constantly glancing around, praying that nothing bad would happen. Every now and then, I peeked at the bikers, wondering what they were doing here. Were they going to cause trouble? The tension in the air was palpable, and I regretted my decision to come alone. 34 When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. They had come to support the fundraiser for the local animal shelters. As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears. They were as moved as I was by the heartwarming and heartbreaking stories. During the intermission, some of them even came over to me, smiling kindly and asking if I was enjoying the film. Their tough exteriors hid big, soft hearts. I felt ashamed of my initial fear and was truly grateful that I had decided to come. We spent the rest of the evening sharing our love for animals and discussing ways to help. 35 R $$