（四）题组14-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT 第一部分　“高考话题” 题型组合练 （四）良好的人际关系 题组14 Ⅰ　完形填空 (2025·安徽省合肥市第一中学高三教学质量检测)Ellie Walker, a 22­year­old employee at the British grocery chain Sainsbury's, experienced something extraordinary. Known for her __1__ behavior, Ellie enjoyed the daily chat with customers but never __2__ how deeply these interactions could impact her life. It was during one of these __3__ conversations that Ellie encountered Edwin Holmes, an 86­year­old regular __4__. Their interaction took a turn when Edwin told Ellie about his loneliness, __5__ that he had no one to spend Christmas with. 2 This __6__ made Ellie feel sympathy for Edwin, as she couldn't __7__ the thought of Edwin spending the festive season __8__. Moved by Edwin's situation, Ellie __9__ to extend a gesture (表示) of kindness. She invited him to join her for a Christmas meal, hoping to create a memorable and joyous __10__ for both of them. It was a simple __11__， but one that meant much for Edwin. The Christmas dinner was a special and emotional event. 3 Edwin __12__， looking neat in a suit, with a bunch of flowers in hand for Ellie. It was a moment of genuine connection, taking the usual customer­employee relationship to a different level. Ellie's __13__ to Edwin was more than just a kind gesture; it was a lifeline. From that __14__ Christmas dinner, a beautiful friendship developed. Ellie and Edwin began meeting regularly for coffee, sharing stories and enjoying each other's __15__. Their relationship, which started with casual conversations in a grocery store, had grown into a meaningful friendship. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从杂货店里的随意交谈开始，Ellie (艾莉)和老顾客Edwin Holmes (埃德温·霍姆斯)发展了一段有意义且持久的友谊。 4 1．A．suspicious B．friendly C．changeable D．odd 解析：suspicious怀疑的；friendly友好的；changeable可改变的；odd奇怪的。根据下文“Ellie enjoyed the daily chat with customers”可知，喜欢和顾客聊天说明Ellie很友好。故选B。 2．A.anticipated B．assessed C．required D．consulted 解析：anticipate预料；assess评估；require要求；consult咨询。根据下文“how deeply these interactions could impact her life”可知，Ellie没有预料到这些互动会对她的生活产生如此深远的影响。故选A。 3．A.lengthy B．pointless C．routine D．secret 解析：lengthy漫长的；pointless毫无意义的；routine常规的；secret秘密的。根据上文“Ellie enjoyed the daily chat with customers”可知，Ellie喜欢每天和顾客聊天，此处指例行的常规聊天。故选C。 4．A.agent B．candidate C．donor D．customer 解析：agent代理人；candidate候选人；donor捐赠者；customer顾客。根据上文“Ellie enjoyed the daily chat with customers”可知，Edwin 是Ellie的顾客。故选D。 5．A.revealing B．securing C．doubting D．predicting 解析：reveal揭露；secure确保；doubt怀疑；predict预测。根据下文“that he had no one to spend Christmas with”可知，Edwin透露没有人可以和他一起过圣诞节。故选A。 6．A.pressure B．discovery C．signature D．trick 解析：pressure压力；discovery发现；signature签名；trick诡计。上文Edwin透露没有人可以和他一起过圣诞节，即发现了这一情况让Ellie对Edwin产生了同情。故选B。 7．A.block B．express C．bear D．push 解析：block阻塞；express表达；bear忍受；push推。根据下文“the thought of Edwin spending the festive season __8__”可知，此处指Ellie无法忍受Edwin独自过节。故选C。 8．A.abroad B．comfortably C．noisily D．alone 解析：abroad在国外；comfortably舒适地；noisily吵闹地；alone单独地。根据上文“he had no one to spend Christmas with”可知，此处指Edwin独自过节。故选D。 9．A.determined B．agreed C．begged D．hesitated 解析：determine决定；agree同意；beg恳求；hesitate犹豫。根据下文“to extend a gesture (表示) of kindness”可知，Ellie决定向Edwin表示善意。故选A。 10．A.adventure B．phase C．start D．experience 解析：adventure冒险；phase阶段；start开始；experience经历。根据上文“She invited him to join her ... a memorable and joyous”可知，Ellie邀请Edwin一起吃饭是希望创造一个难忘而快乐的经历。故选D。 11．A.mission B．act C．style D．plot 解析：mission任务；act举动，行为；style风格；plot情节。根据上文“She invited him to join her for a Christmas meal”可知，此处指Ellie邀请Edwin一起吃圣诞大餐的举动。故选B。 12．A.called out B．cheered up C．showed up D．settled down 解析： call out召唤；cheer up欢呼；show up出现；settle down安定下来。根据下文“looking neat in a suit”可知，Edwin看上去很整洁，此处表示他穿着西装出现了。故选C。 13．A.solution B．invitation C．approach D．contribution 解析：solution解决方案；invitation邀请；approach方法；contribution贡献。此处呼应上文“She invited him to join her for a Christmas meal”，指Ellie邀请Edwin吃圣诞大餐。故选B。 14．A.quick B．annual C．memorable D．farewell 解析：quick快速的；annual年度的；memorable难忘的；farewell告别的。根据上文“hoping to create a memorable and joyous __10__ for both of them”可知，这是一次难忘的圣诞晚餐。故选C。 15．A.challenge B．forgiveness C．recognition D．company 解析： challenge挑战；forgiveness原谅；recognition认可；company陪伴。根据上文“Ellie and Edwin began meeting ... enjoying each other’s”可知，两人开始经常见面，享受彼此的陪伴。故选D。 (2025·安徽省合肥一六八中学高三段考)When I was young, my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I used to listen with __1__ when my mother talked to the old case __2__ to the wall. Then I discovered that inside the wonderful __3__ lived an amazing person—Information Please, who could __4__ anybody's number. My first personal __5__ with this genie (精灵)­in­the­bottle came one day. Amusing myself at the tool bench, I hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there was no one home to give __6__. Suddenly I spotted the telephone. Quickly I ran for it and __7__ the receiver. “Information Please！” I __8__. A voice spoke into my ear. “Information.” “I hurt my finger ...” The tears came readily enough now that I had a(n) __9__． 20 “ Isn't your mother home？” came the question. “Nobody's home but me.” “ Are you bleeding？” “No.” I replied. “ Can you open your icebox？” she asked. I said I could. “Then __10__ a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger. ” After that I called her for everything. I asked her for help with my geography and math. She even __11__ me that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts. 21 As I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood __12__ never really left me; often in moments of __13__ I would recall the sense of security I had then. I __14__ how patient and __15__ a stranger was to have spent her time on a little boy. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时通过电话与“信息查询”互动的经历，感受到了陌生人的善意和帮助。 22 1．A．respect B．sincerity C．fascination D．caution 解析： respect尊重；sincerity诚意；fascination迷恋；caution谨慎。根据下文“Then I discovered ... lived an amazing person”可知，作者对电话里的人产生了极大的兴趣。故选C。 2．A.driven B．pushed C．opened D．fixed 解析： drive驱动；push推动；open打开；fix固定。根据下文“to the wall”以及常识可知，电话是固定在墙上的。故选D。 3．A.hole B．device C．home D．community 解析： hole洞穴；device设备；home家庭；community社区。根据上文“talked to the old case __2__ to the wall”以及下文“lived an amazing person—Information Please”可知，此处指固定在墙上的奇妙装置。故选B。 4．A.provide B．change C．delete D．guess 解析： provide提供；change改变；delete删除；guess猜测。根据下文“anybody’s number”可知，此处指电话里的人可以提供任何人想要的电话号码。故选A。 5．A.meeting B．experience C．interview D．cooperation 解析：meeting会议；experience体验；interview面试；cooperation合作。根据下文“with this genie (精灵)­in­the­bottle came one day”可知，此处表示作者与电话里的人初次接触的经历。故选B。 6．A.approval B．confidence C．comfort D．comment 解析：approval赞同；confidence信心；comfort安慰；comment评论。根据上文“The pain was terrible”以及常识可知，疼痛时会需要人来安慰。故选C。 7．A.pressed B．dialled C．replaced D．lifted 解析：press按；dial拨号；replace取代；lift举起。根据下文“the receiver”以及电话的使用习惯可知，此处指作者拿起听筒。故选D。 8．A.ordered B．cheered C．yelled D．declared 解析：order命令；cheer欢呼；yell大喊；declare宣布。根据上文“The pain was terrible, but there was no one home to give __6__．”可知，作者感觉疼痛难忍，并且家里没人，由此可推知，此处表示作者用喊叫的方式求助。故选C。 9．A.teacher B．audience C．partner D．assistant 解析：teacher教师；audience听众；partner伙伴；assistant助手。根据上文“A voice spoke into my ear. ‘Information.’ ‘I hurt my finger ...’”可知，作者伤了手指，家里没人，电话里传来了声音，成了作者的听众。故选B。 10．A.heat up B．slip on C．put away D．chip off 解析：heat up加热；slip on穿上；put away收起来；chip off掰下。根据下文“a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger”可知，此处描述获取一块冰的动作，应是掰下一小块冰。故选D。 11．A.informed B．showed C．warned D．inspired 解析：inform告知，通知；show展示；warn警告；inspire启发。根据下文“my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts”可知，此处表示告知作者这一信息。故选A。 12．A.conversations B．injuries C．pains D．dreams 解析：conversation对话；injury伤害；pain疼痛；dream梦想。根据上文“As I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood”可知，此处指作者儿时与电话里的人对话的回忆。故选A。 13．A.glory B．kindness C．confusion D．anger 解析：glory辉煌；kindness善良；confusion困惑；anger愤怒。根据下文“I would recall the sense of security I had then”及语境可知，作者感到疑惑时，就会想起小时候与电话里的人进行对话的安全感。故选C。 14．A.admitted B．appreciated C．wondered D．estimated 解析：admit承认；appreciate感激，欣赏；wonder想知道；estimate估计。根据下文“how patient and __15__ a stranger was to have spent her time on a little boy”可知，作者得到了一位陌生人的帮助，自然会心怀感激。故选B。 15．A.optimistic B．ambitious C．disciplined D．understanding 解析：optimistic乐观的；ambitious有雄心的；disciplined遵守纪律的；understanding善解人意的。根据上文“how patient”并结合作者总是提问电话里的人问题可知，此处表示这个陌生人是善解人意的。故选D。 Ⅱ　阅读 (2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三质检)The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world. Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships. A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is now on its second generation of participants—the children of the original study's subjects. Over decades, the research team collected data about their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc. 38 They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love. The research doesn't only include romantic relationships and marriage. Quality, close relationships are important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members. The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them. 39 However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with. So it's possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women. The findings line up with the effects of loneliness. People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes, heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues. 40 Unfortunately for the youngest generations recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学一项关于成人发展的长期研究，并探讨了人际关系对健康和幸福感的影响，以及不同性别在体验人际关系方面的差异。 41 1．What can be indicated from the findings of the study? A．Travel far and wide to learn a lot. B．Keep an open mind to be creative. C．Treasure your time with your loved ones. D．Work hard to be the best in the career. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In other words ... all about the people you love.”可知，在生活中寻找幸福全在于你所爱的人，即要珍惜与所爱的人在一起的时光。故选C。 2．What can be learned from Paragraph 5? A．Women are unwilling to participate in the study. B．Men are better at maintaining a close relationship. C．Women are not treated equally in scientific research. D．The findings of the study may not apply to women. 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“However, the study only included men ... affect men differently than women.(然而，该研究仅包括男性，而人们在体验人际关系方面存在重要的性别差异。一些研究表明，男性可能从婚姻中获益更多。但他们在维持友谊方面往往更加困难；随着男性年龄的增长，他们更可能说自己没有可以讨论重要话题的人。因此，一生中拥有亲密关系可能对男性与女性的影响不同。)”可推知，这项研究发现可能不适用于女性。故选D。 3．What is the author's attitude toward the youngest generations in America? A．Appreciative. B．Concerned. C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately for the youngest generations ... feel throughout their lives.(遗憾的是，对于年轻一代而言，最近的调查显示，美国年轻人比老一辈更孤独。这很可能对人们一生的健康和幸福感产生巨大影响。)”可推知，作者对于美国年轻一代的孤独状况是担心的，认为这会对他们的健康和幸福感产生巨大影响。故选B。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Close Relationships Make a Happy Life B．Men Benefit More from Having a Friendship C．Romantic Connections Ensure People's Health D．Men Differ from Women in Keeping Relationships 解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讨论的是亲密关系对幸福生活的重要性。A项(亲密关系带来幸福生活)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 (2025·广东省两校联考高三一模)A radiant grin is a reflection of inner joy. Have you ever been in a public space and received a smile from a stranger? Perhaps you were feeling low,__yet their warm and amicable expression could lift your spirits. That person's smile had the power to shift your gloomy mood. It's astonishing how such a minor action can influence your emotions so profoundly, and I can attest to this, as I'm sure many of you can. 46 This phenomenon isn't just a feeling; it's backed by science. What causes these positive emotions? When you smile at someone, you might feel a fleeting sense of joy. This is because your brain releases endorphins, which are like natural painkillers and can boost your self­esteem. Smiling is a straightforward act of kindness that can also enhance your self­regard. To illustrate, consider someone attending a job interview with their head held high and a smile on their face. They are more likely to be successful. Employers often note that a candidate who avoids eye contact and hides their smile may seem untrustworthy. In contrast, a person with a genuine smile exudes confidence. Regardless of your appearance, a smile can speak volumes and convey sincerity. 47 I find great satisfaction in helping individuals of all ages build their self­esteem. Witnessing the joy and newfound confidence in my clients after our sessions is immensely rewarding. I firmly believe that a genuine, heartfelt smile can bridge gaps between people, even without words. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑对情绪的影响，以及微笑在职业和人际关系中的重要性。 48 5．What does the underlined word “low” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Depressed. B．Strengthened. C．Multiplied. D．Returned. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“yet their warm and amicable expression ... shift your gloomy mood (但他们温暖友好的表情能让你振作起来。那个人的微笑有改变你忧郁情绪的力量)”可知，此处是说你情绪低落时，微笑能够改变你忧郁的情绪。因此，画线词low意为“情绪低落”，和A项意思相近。故选A。 6．What is the role of endorphins? A．They induce a sense of happiness. B．They inspire acts of kindness. C．They accelerate brain function. D．They cure certain illnesses. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is because your brain ... can boost your self­esteem.(这是因为你的大脑会释放内啡肽，它就像天然的止痛药，可以增强你的自尊。)”可知，内啡肽的作用是引发幸福感。故选A。 7．Why might someone who doesn't smile have difficulty getting a job? A．They hold their head too high. B．They look down on others. C．They appear somewhat dishonest. D．They are overly confident. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Employers often note that ... may seem untrustworthy.(雇主通常会注意到，避免目光接触、隐藏笑容的求职者可能看起来不值得信任。)”可知，不微笑的人可能在找工作时遇到困难是因为他们看起来有些不可信。故选C。 8．What kind of profession might the author have? A．An educator. B．A philanthropist. C．A researcher. D．A counselor. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I find great satisfaction ... is immensely rewarding.(在帮助各个年龄段的人建立自尊的过程中，我感到非常满足。在我们的会话结束后，看到我的客户的喜悦和新发现的信心是非常值得的。)”可推知，作者可能是一名顾问。故选D。 (2025·甘肃省会宁县第四中学高三期中)Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. According to the research from the scientists, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (无倾向性的) expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video. 53 The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable (喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping well might help. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，睡眠不足的人不太愿意与他人交往。睡得好让人更善于交际。 54 9．Not getting enough sleep ________． A．isn't good for health B．makes people more active C．makes school life busy D．makes people more relaxed 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Not getting enough sleep is bad for health.”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。 10．People ________ were more willing to socialize with others in the test. A．who had good sleep B．who did a small study C．who watched videos D．who were tired to go out 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But when the participants ... get much closer to them.(但当参与者睡了一晚好觉后，他们会让这个人与自己更亲近。)”可知，在测试中，睡眠良好的人更愿意与他人交往。故选A。 11．What do we know from the passage? A．Sleeping less makes people more popular. B．Lonely people sleep much. C．Sleeping well makes people more sociable. D．Popular people never feel tired. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So if you want to be ... sleeping well might help.(所以，如果你想成为一个更善于交际、更受欢迎的人，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。)”可知，睡得好让人更善于交际。故选C。 Ⅱ　七选五 (2025·福建省厦门市湖滨中学高三期中) Always the outsider? One of the things I used to fear was being the new girl in the office—in the kitchen making coffee while the in­crowd chatted about the weekend. I worried that I wasn't good enough or smart enough. __1__ I'd struggle for words while trying to look cool. Back at school, I was best friends with Kate and Cathy until we had to walk across the road in twos, and guess who was left out? I've always been the outsider from school days to office life. Or is that the story I have told myself? 58 As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. I remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said: __2__ The only person making me feel like an outsider is me. These are the lessons I have learned along the way： •Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you. __3__ It's OK to take your time and figure out if you're the right fit for each other. Have faith that you will find the right people for you. •Very often it's our belief systems that tell us we don't fit in. We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). __4__ When are you assuming that you'll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself? 59 •Practice self­acceptance. Remind yourself that it's OK to have a different way of operating in the world. •__5__ Sometimes, interactions with random strangers can help us feel more confident in all our relationships. For example, volunteering can make us feel connected and give us a sense of belonging. 60 A．Don't charge into friendships, though. B．Start noticing your patterns of mentality. C．If I was asked a question, panic would set in. D．No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. E．The feeling of being an outsider would force me to shut up. F．Try doing something to take yourself out of your comfort zone. G．We all feel a little lost and awkward sometimes—you're not the only one. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们常常觉得自己是局外人这一现象，并给出了一些应对这种感受的方法和建议。 61 解析：根据上文“I worried that I wasn't good enough or smart enough.(我担心自己不够好或不够聪明。)”以及下文“I'd struggle for words while trying to look cool.(我会努力用语言来形容，同时试图看起来很酷。)”可知，“我”在某种情况下会非常紧张，和人交流时，就会很恐慌，C项(如果有人问我一个问题，我就会感到恐慌。)承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 1.答案：C 解析：根据上文“As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response.(就像在生活的许多领域一样，你唯一能控制的就是你的反应。)”可知，情绪是由自己控制的，D项(没有你的同意，没有人能让你感觉低落。)承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 2.答案：D 解析：根据下文“It’s OK to take your time ... find the right people for you.(花点时间弄清楚你们是否适合彼此是可以的。相信你会找到适合你的人。)”可知，要花点时间了解对方，不能急于建立友谊，A项(不过，不要急于建立友谊。)引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 3.答案：A 解析：根据上文“We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本)．(我们正在重播童年的故事，需要重写剧本。)”及下文“When are you assuming ... projecting onto yourself？(你什么时候假设你会独自一人？你把什么恐惧投射到自己身上？)”可知，人们需要关注自己的心态，B项(开始注意你的心态模式。)承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 4.答案： B 解析：根据下文“Sometimes, interactions with random strangers ... a sense of belonging.(有时，随机的陌生人的互动可以帮助我们对所有关系更有信心。例如，志愿服务可以让我们感到相互联系并给我们一种归属感。)”可知，需要做一些事情来找到归属感从而改变现状，F项(尝试做一些事情让自己走出舒适区。)引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 5.答案： F R $$