（三）题组12-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT 第一部分　“高考话题” 题型组合练 (三)个人、家庭、社区及 学校生活 题组12 Ⅰ　完形填空 (2025·云南省云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷(五))A decade ago, life for Wanyoike in Mathare, one of the largest urban slums (贫民窟) in Kenya, seemed worlds apart. “I was a bad boy in crime，” said Wanyoike, 27, __1__ how he was shot and lost two friends in the violence that __2__ the area. But a second chance at life came in the form of a fencing (击剑) coach, who __3__ Wanyoike while he was working out. The young man quickly __4__ the novel sport, winning a scholarship to South Africa and qualified as a teacher. He returned to his __5__ in Nairobi to set up the fencing club TFM in 2021, __6__ to help young people suffering from drugs and crime. 2 His story is one that Dixon Mumia can understand. “I was stealing things; I didn't __7__，” the 17­year­old said. “I decided that this was the place for me and I found myself changing.” Still, it was not easy for him to turn to an __8__ sport. “My friends teased me, saying it's a waste of time, and this game's for the richest people，” Mumia said. This is true. The average daily __9__ in Mathare is about $2 while annual fencing training and competing costs about$2，500, which is never __10__ for the community. 3 Another fencing star is Eline Marendes, whose past as a dancer __11__ when she flexibly swings her epee (重剑). “I see myself as a very big __12__，” said Marendes, 16, who grew up in Mathare. “Maybe in two years, I will be earning my bread from fencing.” After the recent floods in Kenya destroyed their usual training grounds, they __13__ the streets, with curious children following their __14__. Marendes watched the chaos and smiled. “These are my brothers. We're __15__ putting up a fighting for them and we'll bring out a light of hope in their eager eyes，” she said. 4 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wanyoike (万尤克)从事击剑运动，并且回到了自己所在的社区，成立击剑俱乐部来帮助遭受毒品和犯罪折磨的年轻人的故事。 5 1．A．predicting B．recalling C．discovering D．boasting 解析：predict预测；recall回想起；discover发现；boast吹嘘。根据下文“how he was shot and lost two friends”可知，他在回忆经历的事件。故选B。 2．A.blanketed B．visited C．left D．blessed 解析：blanket覆盖；visit拜访；leave离开；bless祝福。根据上文“how he was shot and lost two friends in the violence”可知，暴力事件覆盖了这个地区。故选A。 3．A.beat B．ignored C．suspected D．spotted 解析：beat打败；ignore忽视；suspect怀疑；spot发现。根据下文“Wanyoike while he was working out”可知，此处指一位击剑教练在他锻炼的时候发现了他。故选D。 4．A.became drawn to B．distanced himself from C．broke up with D．had an impact on 解析： become drawn to被……吸引；distance oneself from使自己疏远……；break up with与……分手；have an impact on对……产生影响。根据下文“the novel sport ... qualified as a teacher”可知，这个年轻人很快就被这项新奇的运动所吸引，赢得了去南非的奖学金，并获得了教师资格。故选A。 5．A.valley B．community C．field D．court 解析：valley山谷；community社区；field田地；court球场。根据上文“He returned to his”以及下文“in Nairobi to set up the fencing club TFM in 2021”可知，他回到了自己长大的社区，成立了击剑俱乐部TFM，下文“for the community”也是提示。故选B。 6．A.aiming B．refusing C．applying D．referring 解析：aim旨在；refuse拒绝；apply申请；refer参考。根据下文“to help young people suffering from drugs and crime”可知，俱乐部旨在帮助遭受毒品和犯罪折磨的年轻人。故选A。 7．A.complain B．excuse C．behave D．attack 解析：complain投诉；excuse原谅；behave守规矩；attack攻击。根据上文“I was stealing things”可知，Mumia (穆米亚)偷窃，不守规矩。故选C。 8．A.unavoidable B．unsatisfactory C．unlucky D．unfamiliar 解析：unavoidable不可避免的；unsatisfactory不满足的；unlucky不幸的；unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文“My friends teased me ... for the richest people”可知，转向这项不熟悉的运动并不容易，Mumia受到了朋友的嘲笑。故选D。 9．A.budget B．income C．resources D．allowance 解析：budget预算；income收入；resource资源；allowance津贴。下文“is about $2”是Mathare的日均收入情况。故选B。 10．A.affordable B．comfortable C．reliable D．suitable 解析：affordable负担得起的；comfortable舒服的；reliable可靠的；suitable合适的。根据上文“annual fencing training and competing costs about $2，500”可知，击剑运动费用昂贵，社区负担不起。故选A。 11．A.falls apart B．fades away C．shines through D．picks up 解析：fall apart解体；fade away褪色；shine through表现出来；闪耀；pick up捡起。根据下文“when she flexibly swings her epee (重剑)”可知，Eline Marendes (埃琳·马伦德斯)灵活地挥动重剑时，她过去作为舞者的身份显露无遗。故选C。 12．A.trainer B．killer C．dancer D．fencer 解析：trainer教练；killer杀手；dancer舞蹈家；fencer剑术家。根据上文“Another fencing star is Eline Marendes”可知，Marendes是一名击剑运动员。故选D。 13．A.hit B．occupied C．dug D．blocked 解析：hit打击；occupy占据；dig挖掘；block阻塞。根据上文“After the recent floods in Kenya destroyed their usual training grounds”可知，因为场地被毁，他们走上街头训练，hit the streets表示“外出寻找某物或为特定目的而外出”。故选A。 14．A.experiments B．moves C．shouts D．commands 解析：experiment实验；move动作，行动，移动；shout叫喊；command命令。根据上文“the streets, with curious children following their”可知，此处指好奇的孩子们跟随着他们的动作。故选B。 15．A.slightly B．barely C．literally D．effortlessly 解析：slightly稍微；barely勉强；literally真正地；effortlessly轻松地。根据下文“putting up a fighting ... in their eager eyes”可知，他们通过行动真正为孩子们而战斗。故选C。 (2025·山西省长治学院附属太行中学高三月考)Our old, artificial Christmas tree was in rough shape by the time we withdrew it. At least a decade had passed since my wife and I __1__ the tree from the Christmas retail market in Brooklyn, a medium­sized fir with built­in lights, and moved it on the subway to our previous __2__． Over the years, we dragged that tree from apartment to apartment, __3__ it onto a moving truck to Los Angeles and later crammed the __4__ box which was centuries­old, this time to Chicago and our __5__ home. By the end, layers of tape held the box together, the wear and tear of a decade of __6__ holiday cheer. 17 Our little tree looked running __7__， but it was the only tree our family ever knew. It stood __8__ and glowing in the background of photos of me and my __9__ pregnant wife during our last Christmas in Brooklyn without children. She was eagerly expecting the baby's coming. Our __10__ was born a month later during a January snowstorm. The tree __11__ again in the next year's photos, this time surrounded by holiday gifts for a boy about to __12__ one. Then it appeared in photos of our son and his 1­month­old brother. 18 And in more recent photos, our tree lighted up __13__ overlooking glistening Chicago snow. This year, after much debate, we decided to __14__ our dear old tree, with its __15__ branches and the lights that had burned out years ago. Rather than feel terribly blue, we used the moment to launch a new family tradition: our first real Christmas tree. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家多年来使用同一棵人造圣诞树，最终决定更换新树的故事。 19 1．A．brought B．sought C．bought D．held 解析：bring带来；seek寻找；buy买；hold拿着。根据下文“the tree from the Christmas retail market in Brooklyn”可知，他们去市场买了圣诞树。故选C。 2．A.apartment B．yard C．garage D．balcony 解析：apartment公寓；yard院子；garage车库；balcony阳台。根据下文“Over the years, we dragged that tree from apartment to apartment”可知，此处指十年前买完圣诞树后将其搬到了公寓里。故选A。 3．A.changed B．jammed C．pinned D．passed 解析： change改变；jam塞进；pin固定；pass通过。根据下文“it onto a moving truck”和“crammed”可知，他们把那棵圣诞树塞进一辆搬家卡车运到洛杉矶。故选B。 4．A.painted B．polished C．weathered D．transformed 解析：painted涂漆的；polished打磨过的；weathered风化的；transformed改变过的。根据下文“which was centuries­old”可知，箱子用了很长时间，描述老旧状态应用“风化的”。故选C。 5．A.current B．instant C．shabby D．spacious 解析：current现在的；instant瞬间的；shabby破旧的；spacious宽敞的。根据上文“Over the years, we dragged that tree from apartment to apartment”和“this time to Chicago and our”可知，此处描述的是现在的居住地。故选A。 6．A.signalling B．delivering C．adapting D．receiving 解析：signal发出信号；deliver传递；adapt适应；receive收到。根据上文“By the end ... the wear and tear of a decade of”和下文“holiday cheer”可知，此处指这棵圣诞树传递的是十年的节日欢乐。故选B。 7．A.away B．out C．off D．down 解析：根据上文“Over the years, we dragged ... which was centuries­old”可知，圣诞树被用了很多年，而且屡经搬迁，磨损很多，此处描述圣诞树目前的状况。run down表示“逐渐损耗”。故选D。 8．A.still B．quiet C．proud D．free 解析：still静止的；quiet安静的；proud骄傲的；free自由的。根据上文“It stood”和下文“and glowing in the background”可知，此处描述圣诞树神采奕奕的样子，骄傲而闪亮。故选C。 9．A.happily B．newly C．motherly D．dearly 解析：happily幸福地；newly新近地；motherly母亲般地；dearly深深爱着地。根据下文“pregnant wife during our last Christmas in Brooklyn without children”可知，怀孕的妻子很幸福。故选A。 10．A.nicer B．braver C．faster D．older 解析：nicer更好的；braver更勇敢的；faster更快的；older年长的。根据上文“pregnant wife during our last Christmas in Brooklyn without children”和下文“was born a month later during a January snowstorm”可知，那时妻子已怀孕，孩子还没有出生，所以此处指的是年长的孩子，即第一个孩子。故选D。 11．A.took up B．pulled up C．showed up D．put up 解析：take up占据；pull up停下；show up出现；put up举起。根据上文“It stood __8__ and glowing ... during our last Christmas”和下文“again in the next year's photos”可知，上文描述圣诞树出现在照片中，此处描述圣诞树再次出现。故选C。 12．A.count B．turn C．secure D．grow 解析：count数；turn变成；secure获得；grow生长。根据上文“a boy about to”可知，此处描述即将达到……岁，应用turn。故选B。 13．A.stairs B．bars C．doors D．windows 解析：stair楼梯；bar酒吧；door门；window窗户。根据下文“overlooking glistening Chicago snow”和常识可知，通常是透过窗户观看景象，所以此处指圣诞树照亮了窗户。故选D。 14．A.revise B．reject C．refresh D．retire 解析：revise修订；reject拒绝；refresh刷新；retire退休。根据下文“our dear old tree ... had burned out years ago”可知，圣诞树状况不好，用retire表示不再使用。故选D。 15．A.stuck B．stretched C．bent D．lit 解析：stuck卡住的；stretched拉伸的；bent弯曲的，驼背的；lit被点亮的。根据上文“This year, after much debate ... our dear old tree”和下文“branches and the lights that had burned out years ago”可知，他们决定不再使用这棵圣诞树，说明它状况不好，树枝形态是“弯曲的”。故选C。 Ⅱ　语法填空 (2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三月考)The virtue of frugality (节俭) has made a major comeback among China's young consumers. According to data __1__ (release) by iiMedia Research, 72.49 percent of young Chinese prefer to save rather than overspend. Compared to their parents, __2__ sense of frugality is rooted in memories, frugality among young Chinese is a matter of choice rather than necessity. This new form of frugality is not a complete denial of consumerism, but a form of smart spending aimed at __3__ (achieve) a balance between price and the quality of goods. 33 This new trend has driven the rapid __4__ (grow) of China's secondhand economy, as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things __5__ recycling old items. A report showed that the market value of secondhand items rose from 300 billion yuan in 2015 to over 1 trillion yuan in 2020, and __6__ (expect) to hit 3 trillion yuan in the coming year. Despite __7__ shared goal of saving money, frugal living is __8__ (actual) leading a kind of low­cost life. The temporary excitement, which often __9__ (accompany) a shopping experience, holds less attraction for today's young Chinese. __10__ truly attracts their attention is the sense of fulfillment that comes with strategic spending and saving. 34 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了根据艾媒咨询发布的数据，72.49%的中国年轻人更倾向于储蓄而不是过度消费。 35 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰data，data与release构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 1.答案： released 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词their parents作sense of frugality的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2.答案： whose 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词at后应用动名词作宾语，(be) aimed at doing sth为固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”。故填achieving。 3.答案： achieving 36 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作has driven的宾语，应用名词，grow对应的名词为growth。故填growth。 4.答案： growth 解析：考查介词。根据chasing after new things和recycling old items及介词from可知，此处构成from ... to ... 结构。故填to。 5.答案： to 37 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语the market value与expect构成被动关系，且主语为单数。be expected to “有望……”。故填is expected。 解析：考查冠词。根据shared及of saving money可知，此处表示具体的目标，应用定冠词the。故填the。 7.答案：the 6.答案： is expected 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰leading，应用副词作状语。actually意为“事实上”。故填actually。 8.答案：actually 38 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作非限制性定语从句的谓语，根据often可知，描述客观存在的现象，应用一般现在时，主语which指代excitement，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填accompanies。 9.答案： accompanies 解析：考查主语从句的连接词。is前面为主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示事物，应用连接代词what引导；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。 10.答案： What 39 Ⅲ　阅读 (2025·浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市高三一模)The International Student Hub (I­Hub) is a centralized and comprehensive center for New York University's international student community. Here are some activities provided by I­Hub for new international students. Ikea Trip for New International Students Tuesday, August 20th |1：00 pm～4：00 pm Meet up with other new international graduate students to take public transportation 40 to the IKEA in Brooklyn. We will leave from Tandon's Brooklyn campus at 1：00 pm and take the MTA bus to IKEA. Once we arrive at IKEA, you will be free to shop as long as you would like. Manhattan Grocery Store Hopping Wednesday, August 21st |11：00 am～12：30 pm Still missing daily essentials but not sure where to buy them? Join us on a trip and visit grocery stores around the Washington Square campus with other new international students! Get insider tips on how to stay under budget when shopping and where to find the best deals. 41 Fantastic Night in Coney Island Friday, August 23rd |7：00 pm～10：00 pm Looking for a fun and authentic American experience? Join fellow international students at the Brooklyn Cyclones baseball game! It's the perfect way to spend an evening—cheering with passionate audience and soaking up the lively atmosphere at Maimonides Park. There will also be a fireworks show! Discover NY: Chinatown Sunday, August 25th |11：00 am～1：00 pm 42 Join us for a walking tour around Chinatown! Come and experience the rich culture of the historic neighborhood and sample a wide selection of cheap eats. On the way, you'll also find out about location attractions, tips on where to buy groceries, and more！ 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际学生中心(I­Hub)为新生国际学生提供的四项具体活动的相关信息。 43 1．What can students do in Manhattan Grocery Store Hopping? A．Take the MTA bus. B．Taste cheap eats. C．Watch a fireworks show. D．Get advice on purchase. 解析：细节理解题。根据Manhattan Grocery Store Hopping部分中的“Get insider tips ... where to find the best deals.”可知，在Manhattan Grocery Store Hopping活动中，学生可以获取购物时如何节省预算的内部秘诀，以及哪里能找到最优惠的价格，即获得购买建议。故选D。 2．Which activity will appeal to a sports fan? A．Discover NY: Chinatown. B．Fantastic Night in Coney Island. C．Manhattan Grocery Store Hopping. D．Ikea Trip for New International Students. 解析：细节理解题。根据Fantastic Night in Coney Island部分中的“Join fellow international students at the Brooklyn Cyclones baseball game！”可知，在Fantastic Night in Coney Island活动中提到了观看布鲁克林旋风队的棒球比赛，这是体育迷会感兴趣的活动。故选B。 3．What do the four activities have in common? A．They offer shopping experiences to students. B．They require students to take public transport. C．They enable students to learn Chinese culture. D．They are designed for new international students. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are some activities provided by I­Hub for new international students.”可知，这些活动的共同点是它们都是为新生国际学生设计的。故选D。 (2025·广东省佛山市顺德区普通高中高三教学质量检测(一))My daughter is a smart kid, but she'd never read an entire chapter book for pleasure. She had never developed any habit of classic deep reading—with two eyes in front of paper, and nothing else going on. When I faced this truth, it felt like a parenting failure. Even though we'd read many storybooks when she was younger and we lived in a house stuffed with books, I hadn't managed to instill (灌输) one of life's fundamental pleasures in my kid. 47 As a lifelong reader, I understand how reading enhances the fabric of our experience. Yet my daughter claimed to dislike reading. I told her reading novels was the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from the people on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I said books offered storytelling. She said, “Smartphones.” I said books taught history. She said, “The Internet.” 48 I could not win our debates, because few of my daughter's arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to discover new worlds—so is the entire Internet. But that's not why I wanted my daughter to pick up a book. It was about experiencing a certain magic. You know when an author describes a feeling you didn't have, and a hundred lightbulbs go off on the top of your head? I wanted her to have a chance at feeling that. A screen­based medium can't create this kind of relationship because, by its nature, the medium must fill in all the blanks for you. Books leave space for blanks—and for the internal invention they can inspire. 49 So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my 11­year­old I would pay her $100 to read a novel within a month. Of course, she said yes. She finished the book in seven days. Then she even asked for the sequel (续集)—at no extra charge. Will this lead to her reading Little Women? Will it result in a lifelong habit of reading? I don't know. What I do know is that I finally opened a new door for her to the printed page. That feels like the best money I ever spent. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿不喜欢阅读，作者想办法帮助女儿养成阅读习惯的经历。 50 4．What does the “parenting failure” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Failure to get along well with her daughter. B．Failure to meet her daughter's emotional needs. C．Failure to develop a reading habit in her daughter. D．Failure to provide enough storybooks in the house. 解析：指代判断题。根据画线部分上文“She had never developed any habit ... and nothing else going on.”可知，作者的女儿没有阅读的习惯，所以当作者面对这个事实时，认为自己在这方面是失败的。画线部分“parenting failure”指的是“没有在女儿身上培养出阅读习惯”。故选C。 5．Why does the author want her daughter to read books? A．To help her discover new worlds. B．To help her fill in all the blanks. C．To help her spend less time on the Internet. D．To let her feel a moment of deep connection. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was about experiencing a certain magic ... at feeling that.”可知，作者希望女儿通过阅读感受到作家描述的一种没有过的感觉，想让她感受到一段深深的联系，与作家想要表达的情感产生共鸣。故选D。 6．How does the author feel about spending $100 to encourage her daughter to read? A．She regrets spending the money. B．She is unsure if it will lead to a love of reading. C．She feels disappointed with the final outcome. D．She is confident in her daughter's future choices. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I told my 11­year­old ... I don't know.”可知，作者给女儿100美元让她在一个月内读完一本小说，女儿七天内就完成了这本书，甚至要求读续集而且不额外要钱，但是作者不确定自己的做法能否帮女儿养成终身阅读的习惯，由此可推知，对于花100美元鼓励女儿读书，作者不确定这是否会让她爱上阅读。故选B。 7．What could be a best title for the passage? A．Creating a Reader: A Mother's Journey B．Encouraging Reading: Tips for Children C．The Magic of Books in a Digital Age D．The Decline of Reading Among Children 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的女儿不喜欢阅读，作者想办法帮助女儿养成阅读习惯的经历。A项(创造一个读者：一位母亲的旅程)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Ⅳ 　七选五 (2025·河北省唐山市丰南区第一中学高三期中)Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls; what matters is how you tackle each situation. Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle, we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better. __1__ You might find yourself in a dead end. __2__ This will help you make your future decisions. Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution. Don't take the whole thing as suffering; instead, it is a learning experience. Make sure that you won't let anything hold you back and will try to be better each day. 55 When handling a tough situation, you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same trials as you have. During the interactions, you will notice the different patterns which made them successful. __3__ Their experiences are beneficial to uplifting your spirit and truly help you out. Another amazing approach is to make sensible and favorable choices for yourself. Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard. __4__ Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day. Remember to do what actually works and make sure that nothing stands in your way. The past is a part of your history, but not a part of your destiny. Life moves on and so should we. __5__ The new chapter of your life is coming for you. 56 A．Now it's your turn to think outside the box. B．We must forgive ourselves to begin the next chapter. C．Here's how you can create a new chapter in your life. D．What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line. E．However, giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder. F．Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness. G．Besides, you will obtain the motivation you can't find in yourself. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助我们在生活中开创新篇章的一些方法。 57 解析：上文“Whether it is your schooling ... change our life for the better.”提到我们都应学会翻开新的一页，让我们的生活变得更好，C项(以下是你如何在生活中开创新篇章的方法。)承接上文，且引出下文的方法。故选C。 1.答案：C 解析：下文“Everything that you faced until now ... will be part of the solution.”中的“the line”是特指，由此可知，上文中会出现其指代对象。D项(在这种情况下，你能做的就是划出心理界限。)提到了“mental line”，即下文中的“the line”。故选D。 2.答案：D 解析：上文“When handling a tough situation ... which made them successful.”提到通过与有相同考验的人互动，可以发现他们不同的成功模式，G项(此外，你会获得你在自己身上找不到的动力。)承接上文，提出与他们互动的另一个好处：可以找到新的动力。故选G。 3.答案：G 解析：上文“Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard.”提到投身于奋斗和努力将面临困难，E项(然而，放弃和陷入痛苦会更加困难。)承接上文，句中“even harder”呼应上文“very hard”，构成递进关系。故选E。 4.答案：E 解析：上文“Life moves on and so should we.”建议让生活继续，F项(让你的泪水和汗水浇灌你未来幸福的种子。)承接上文，鼓励作者开启新的篇章，句中“your future happiness”呼应下文“The new chapter of your life”。故选F。 5.答案：F R $$